Unit 1 Across the globe 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 词汇专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【高中专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册Unit1 Across the globe 单元词汇总览 biology /bar'Dlad3i/n.生物学 等)死板的，僵硬的 *harsh /ha:f/adj.（天气或生活 angle/'egl/n.角度：斜角 restricted /r'striktid/adj..(能做条件)恶劣的；艰苦的 minority /mar'nprati/n.少数；少的事)有限的，受限制的 frozen/'frauzn/adj.冰封的；封 数人：少数派 curriculum /k'rIkjalam/n.(学冻的：结冰的 remote/r'maot/adj.偏远的：偏校等的)全部课程 shoreline /'f:lam/n.海（或湖） 僻的 enormous'npms/adj.巨大的：滨线：海（或湖）岸线 hunt /hAnt/V.打猎；猎取；猎杀：庞大的 *isolated/'asaletid/adj.偏远的： 搜寻 fluency/'fu:ansi/n.熟练自如：流孤立的：孤独的 airline/'elam/n.航空公司 畅 *inevitably/in'evitabli//adv.不可 demand/d'ma:nd/n.所需之grasp/gra:sp/n.理解（力）；领避免地：必然地 物：（坚决的）要求；V.强烈要求会；V.抓紧：抓牢 resident/'rezidant//n.居民；住户； rigid'rd3 Id/adj..(规则、方法sew/sau/v.缝：做针线活 adj.常住的 易错词汇精讲 1.minority /mar'nprati/n.少数；少数人：少数派 ·易错点：易混淆单复数含义，指“少数人”时谓语动词可用单复数；易误读重音为mar'nrati训 (正确发音为maI'nprati/)。 ·精讲：表示“少数群体”时，如The minority has/have the right to speak.(少数人有权发言)：固 定搭配a minority of(少量的)。 ·例句：Only a minority of students support this plan. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：A一of the residents are against the new policy,. （答案：minority) 2.demand/dr'mand/n.所需之物：（坚决的）要求；V.强烈要求 ·易错点：作动词时，易误用双宾语结构(demand sb.to do sth.为错误搭配)，正确用法为demand to do sth.或demand that从句（从句用虚拟语气should+-动词原形）。 ·精讲：作名词时，固定搭配in demand(需求大)：on demand(一经要求)。 .:(1)She demanded to see the manager.(2)The workers demanded that their wages be increased. ·真题链接：The workers一（强烈要求）better working conditions last week.(答案：demanded) 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 词汇专版 3.rigid/rId3dadj.（规则、方法等)死板的，僵硬的 ·易错点：易与strict(严格的)混淆，igd强调“缺乏灵活性”，strict侧重“遵守规则的严格”。 ·精讲：常用搭配rigid rules(死板的规则)：rigid body(刚体，物理术语)。 ·例句：The company has a rigid system for promotions. ·真题链接：The old educational system was too一to adapt to social changes.(答案：rigid) 4.restricted/r'striktid/adj..（能做的事)有限的，受限制的 ·易错点：易与restricting(现在分词)混淆；易漏写结尾的-ed,误写为restrict。 ·精讲：固定搭配be restricted to(被限制在…范围内)，to为介词。 ·例句：Access to this area is restricted to staff only. ·真题链接：The number of visitors is一tolO0 per day to protect the ancient building..(答案： restricted) 5.curriculum/ka'rikjalam/n.(学校等的)全部课程 ·易错点：易混淆复数形式，curriculum的复数为curricula(正式)或curriculums(非正式)，易 误加-s直接变复数。 ·精讲：常用搭配school curriculum(学校课程)：core curriculum(核心课程)。 ·例句：The school is planning to update its curriculum next year. ·真题链接：The new_includes more courses on artificial intelligence.(答案：curriculum) 6.fluency/flu:ansi/n.熟练自如；流畅 ·易错点：易与fluent(adj.流利的)混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错：易误写为fluencyy(多写 y)。 ·精讲：固定搭配achieve fluency in(在…方面达到流利)：improve fluency(提高流畅度)。 ·例句：Regular practice is the key to improving fluency in English, ·真题链接：She has a good command of English and speaks with great一.（答案：fluency) 7.grasp/gra:sp/n.理解（力）：领会；v.抓紧；抓牢 ·易错点：作名词表示“理解”时，易与understanding混淆，grasp更强调“掌握程度”；作动词 时，易误接双宾语(grasp sb.sth.为错误搭配)。 ·精讲：固定搭配have a good grasp of(精通…)片grasp at sth.(试图抓往)。 ·例句：(I)He has a good grasp of math.(2)She grasped the rope tightly ·真题链接：It's important to have a good-of basic grammar rules.(答案：grasp) 8.sew/sa/v.缝；做针线活 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 词汇专版 ·易错点：易混淆过去式和过去分词，sew的过去式为sewed,过去分词为sewm或sewed,易误 写为sew的过去分词为sewed(虽可接受，但sewm更常用)。 ·精讲：常用搭配sewp(缝合；确保成功)：sew on(缝上)。 ·例句：She sewed a button on her coat ·真题链接：My grandma often一clothes for us when she was young.(答案：sewed) 9.*harsh /ha;∫/adj.(天气或生活条件)恶劣的：艰苦的 ·易错点：易与hard(艰难的)混淆，harsh更强调“令人不适的严酷”；易误读为ha:(多尾 音t)。 ·精讲：固定搭配harsh environment(恶劣环境)：harsh criticism(严厉批评)。 ·例句：The harsh winter made it difficult for farmers to work ·真题链接：The explorers had to face_weather conditions in the desert.(答案：harsh) l0.*isolated/'arsalertid/adj.偏远的：孤立的：孤独的 ·易错点：易与separating（分离的)混淆，isolated强调“与外界隔绝”；易漏写结尾的-ed,误 写为isolate。 ·精讲：固定搭配isolated area(偏远地区)：feel isolated(感到孤独)。 ·例句：The village is isolated from the outside world, ·真题链接：Living in an一village,,she rarely has contact with strangers..（答案：isolated) 11.*inevitably/m'evitabli//adv.不可避免地；必然地 ·易错点：易与necessary(必要的)混淆，inevitably强调“无法避免的结果”；易误写为inevitablly (多写1)。 ·精讲：修饰整个句子或动词，如Changes will inevitably happen ·例句：Technology will inevitably change our way of life. ·真题链接：With the development of society,traditional customs will一change.(答案：inevitably) 12.resident/'rezidont/n.居民；住户；adj.常住的 ·易错点：易与residence(n.住宅；居住)混淆；作形容词时，易误用于名词前作定语(resident 作定语时需后置，如a resident doctor为固定搭配，指“住院医生”)。 ·精讲：固定搭配local residents(当地居民)；resident population(常住人口)。 ·例句：The residents of this building are very friendly. ·真题链接：All一must register at the community office.（答案：residents) 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 词汇专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.A-of students prefer online learning to traditional classroom teaching. ●A.minority ●B.demand ·C.rigid ●D.curriculum 2.The company_that all employees wear uniforms during work hours. ·A.restricted ●B.demanded ·C.grasped ●D.sewed 3.The new policy is too and leaves no room for flexible adjustments. ●A.hash ●B.isolated ·C.igid ●D.restricted 4.Access to the laboratory is_to authorized personnel only. ·A.restricted 。B.restricting ●C.restrict ·D.restrictedly 5.The school is planning to reform itsto include more practical courses. ●A.curricula 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 词汇专版 ●B.curriculum ●C.curriculums ●D.curriculum's 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Only a()of the students passed the difficult exam 2.The workers(强烈要求)better pay and working conditions. 3.The_(死板的)rules in the company make employees feel unmotivated 4.The number of participants is.一（限制to50 to ensure safety.. 5.The school's _(covers both academic and extracurricular activities. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The team has a good g of the project's requirements and goals. 2.Regular practice is essential to improve f in spoken English 3.The explorers had to endure h_weather conditions in the mountains 4.Living in an i village,she has little contact with the outside world. 5.With the development of technology,changes will i happen in every industry. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has a good_(grasp)of French grammar and vocabulary. 2.The number of visitors is(restrict)to 200 per day in the museum. 3.The old man(sew)a button on his shirt by himself yesterday. 4.The school is updating its(curriculum)to meet the new educational standards. 5.-(minority)groups should have equal rights and opportunities in society. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.minority 2.demanded 3.rigid 4.restricted 5.curriculum ·三、首字母填空 1.grasp 2.fluency 3.harsh 4.isolated 5.inevitably 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 词汇专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.grasp 2.restricted 3.sewed 4.curriculum 5.Minority