Unit 2 Success Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

高中选修1北师大版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修1Unit2:Success Topic Talk 单元词汇总览 persistent /pa'sIstant/adj. 坚持尽心尽力的 激的 的：执意的 disciplined/'disaplmd/adj.遵守make sense有意义：解释得通 determined/dr't3mmd/adj.坚定纪律的 injury/'md3ari/n.伤，损害 的，坚决的 enthusiastic/m,Oju:zi'aestik/adi.career /ka'rIa/n.职业，事业 optimistic/,Dptr'mIstrk/adj.乐观热心的，热衷的 cooperation /kao.Dpa'reIfn/n. 的，乐观主义的 ambitious/enb3s/adj.有抱负作，协作 astronaut/'estran:t/n.字航员 的，有雄心的 employee/m'plbi:/n.雇员 committed/ka'mrtd/adj.坚定的；appreciative/A'pri∫at虹v/adj.感 词汇核心考点精讲 1.persistent /p3'sIstant/ad.坚持的：执意的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：坚持的（态度）、持续的（状态）、反复出现的（问题） ·必记搭配与例句：·persistent in doing sth.(坚持做某事)：He is persistent in studying English, ●persistent problems(持续存在的问题)：The area has persistent air pollution issues. ●persistent efforts(不懈努力)：Her persistent efforts finally paid off ·重点派生词：·persistently(副词)：rain persistently(持续下雨) ●persistence(名词)：the persistence of memory(记忆的持久性) 2.determined/d't3mmd/adj.坚定的，坚决的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：坚定的（意志）、坚决的（态度）、下定决心的（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●be determined to do sth.(决心做某事)：She is determined to win the competition. ●determined look(坚定的表情)：He had a determined look on his face. ●determined effort(坚决的努力)：We made a determined effort to finish the project ·重点派生词：●determine(动词)：determine to do sth.(决定做某事) ●determination(名词)：show great determination（表现出极大的决心) 3.optimistic/.Dptr'mIstrk/ad.乐观的，乐观主义的 高中选修1北师大版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：乐观的（态度）、乐观主义的（倾向）、抱有希望的（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：。be optimistic about(对…乐观)：She is optimistic about her future. ●optimistic view(乐观的看法)：He holds an optimistic view of the situation. ●remain optimistic(保持乐观)：We should remain optimistic despite difficulties. ·重点派生词：·optimistically(副词)：speak optimistically(乐观地说) ●optimism(名词)：a sense of optimism(乐观感) 4.committed/k3mrtd/adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：坚定的（信念）、尽心尽力的（态度）、承诺的（责任） ·必记搭配与例句：●be committed to(致力于)：She is committed to helping the poor. ●committed member(忠诚的成员)：He is a committed member of the team, ●committed relationship(,忠诚的关系)：They have a committed relationship. ·重点派生词：●commit(动词)：commit to do sth.(承诺做某事) ●commitment(名词)：make a commitment(做出承诺) 5.disciplined/'drsaplmd/adj.遵守纪律的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：遵守纪律的（行为）、训练有素的（状态）、自律的（品质） ·必记搭配与例句：·disciplined student(守纪律的学生)：He is a disciplined student. ●be disciplined in(在…方面自律)：She is disciplined in her studies. ·disciplined approach(有条理的方法)：We need a disciplined approach to work. ·重点派生词：·discipline(动词/名词)：discipline oneself（自律)：military discipline(军纪) ●disciplinarian(名词)：a strict disciplinarian(严格的纪律执行者) 6.enthusiastic/m,0ju:zi'estik/adj.热心的，热衷的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：热心的（态度）、热衷的（兴趣）热情的（情感）》 ·必记搭配与例句：●be enthusiastic about(对…热衷)：He is enthusiastic about football. ·enthusiastic support（热情的支持)：We received enthusiastic support from them. ●enthusiastic response(热烈的反应)：The plan got an enthusiastic response. ·重点派生词：●enthusiasm(名词)：show enthusiasm for(对…表现出热情) ●enthusiastically(副词)：cheer enthusiastically(热情地欢呼) 7.ambitious/em'bIfas/adj.有抱负的，有雄心的 高中选修1北师大版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：有抱负的（理想）、有雄心的（目标）、有野心的（贬义） ·必记搭配与例句：·be ambitious to do sth.(渴望做某事)：He is ambitious to become a doctor.. ●ambitious plan(宏伟的计划)：They made an ambitious plan for the project.. ·overly ambitious(过于野心勃勃)：His overly ambitious goals led to failure. ·重点派生词：●ambition(名词)：achieve one's ambition(实现抱负) ●ambitiously(副词)：work ambitiously(雄心勃勃地工作) 8.appreciative/a'pri:fatrv/adj.感激的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：感激的（情感）、赏识的（态度）、有鉴赏力的（能力） ·必记搭配与例句：●be appreciative of(感激…)：I am appreciative of your help ·appreciative audience(懂行的观众)：The play received an appreciative audience. ●appreciative smile(感激的微笑)：She gave me an appreciative smile. ·重点派生词：●appreciate(动词)：appreciate sth.(欣赏某物)：appreciate doing sth.(感激做某 事) ●appreciation(名词)：in appreciation of(为感谢…) 9.cooperation /kau,Dp3teIn/n.合作，协作 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：合作（行为）、协作（过程）、配合（态度） ·必记搭配与例句：●in cooperation with(与…合作)：We work in cooperation with local companies. ·close cooperation(密t切合作)：Close cooperation is necessary for success.. ●international cooperation(国际合作)：They promote international cooperation. ·重点派生词：·cooperate(动词)：cooperate with sb.(与某人合作) ·cooperative(形容词)：cooperative spirit(合作精神) 10.career /k3'Ie/n.职业，事业 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：职业（长期）、事业（成就）、生涯（经历） ·必记搭配与例句：·career development(职业发展)：We should focus on career development. ●pursue a career(从事职业)：She pursued a career in teaching ·career path(职业道路)：He chose a career path in medicine.. ·重点派生词：●careerist(名词)：ambitious careerist(野心勃勃的从业者) ·career-minded(形容词)：career-mninded person(有职业头脑的人) 11.injury/'nd3rin.伤，损害 高中选修1北师大版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：伤（身体）、损害（抽象）入、伤害（情感） ·必记搭配与例句：·suffer an injury(受伤)：He suffered an injury in the accident. ●serious injury(重伤)：The driver escaped with no serious injury. ●do injury to(伤害…)：Words can do injury to feelings. ·重点派生词：●injure(动词)：injure oneself(弄伤自己) ●injured(形容词)：injured leg(受伤的腿) 12.make sense有意义；解释得通 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 3个核心义：有意义（逻辑）、解释得通（理解）、合理（判断） ·必记搭配与例句：●make sense of(理解…)：Ican't make sense of this sentence. ●It makes sense to do sth.(做某事有道理)：It makes sense to study hard.. ·That doesn't make sense.(那不合理。) ·重点派生词：·sensible(形容词)：sensible decision(明智的决定) ·senseless(形容词)：senseless violence(无意义的暴力) 13.disciplined/drsaplmd/adj.遵守纪律的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：遵守纪律的（行为）、训练有素的（状态）、自律的（品质） ·必记搭配与例句：·disciplined student(守纪律的学生)：He is a disciplined student. ●be disciplined in(在…方面自律)：She is disciplined in her studies. ·disciplined approach(有条理的方法)：We need a disciplined approach to work. ·重点派生词：·discipline(动词/名词)：discipline oneself（自律)：military discipline(军纪) ●disciplinarian(名词)：a strict disciplinarian(严格的纪律执行者) 14.enthusiastic/m,θju:zi'estk/adj.热心的，热衷的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：热心的（态度）、热衷的（兴趣）热情的（情感）》 ·必记搭配与例句：●be enthusiastic about(对…热衷)：He is enthusiastic about football. ·enthusiastic support（热情的支持)：We received enthusiastic support from them. ●enthusiastic response(热烈的反应)：The plan got an enthusiastic response. ·重点派生词：●enthusiasm(名词)：show enthusiasm for（对…表现出热情) ●enthusiastically(副词)：cheer enthusiastically(热情地欢呼) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中选修1北师大版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.She is to win the competition with her strong will. ●A.persistent ●B.determined ·C.optimistic ●D.enthusiastic 2.The team made a(n) effort to complete the project ahead of schedule. ·A.disciplined 。B.committed ●C.determined ·D.appreciative 3.Despite the challenges,he remains about his future career. ●A.ambitious ·B.optimistic 。C.enthusiastic ●D.appreciative 4.Asa member,he always fulfills his responsibilities on time 。A.committed 。B.disciplined ●C.persistent ●D.ambitious 5.The student never misses a class and finishes homework regularly ●A.enthusiastic 高中选修1北师大版 寒假专版 ·B.disciplined ·C.appreciative ●D.optimistic 6.She is about classical music and attends concerts every month. ●A.enthusiastic ●B.ambitious ·C.persistent ●D.committed 7.His plan to build a new library in the town surprised everyone ●A.optimistic ·B.appreciative 。C.ambitious ●D.determined 8.I am deeply of your help during my difficult time. ●A.appreciative ●B.enthusiastic ●C.committed ·D.persistent 9.International is key to solving global environmental problems. ●A.career ●B.injury ·C.cooperation ●D.enthusiasm 10.It doesn't to quit now when we are so close to success 高中选修1北师大版 寒假专版 ·A.nake sense 。B.do injury ●C.pursue a career ●D.show enthusiasm 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She works so (persistence)that she finally achieved her goal. 2.His (determine)to succeed inspired everyone around him 3.They spoke (optimistic)about the outcome of the negotiation. 4.We need to show more (cooperate)to finish the task together. 5.The athlete's (discipline)training led to her winning the gold medal. 6.His (enthusiastic)for science made him a successful researcher. 7.She has a strong (ambitious)to become a leading doctor in her field. 8.The teacher expressed (appreciate)for the students'hard work. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The company is c to reducing plastic waste by 50%next year. 2.Agoodc requires long-term effort and continuous learning. 3.The hiker suffered a serious i when he fell down the mountain. 4.It m to start preparing for the exam early rather than cramming. 5.The team'se response to the new project showed their passion for innovation 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-5 BCBAB 6-10 ACACA ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.persistently 2.determination 3.optimistically 4.cooperation 5.disciplined 6.enthusiasm 7.ambition 8.appreciation ·三、首字母填空 1.committed 2.career 3.injury 4.makes sense 5.enthusiastic