Unit 4 Achievements二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（沪教版）

高中必修第二册沪教 核心考点专版 沪教版词汇核心考点精讲 【核心考点专版】 高中·沪教·必修第二册Unit4 Achievements二 单元词汇总览 dramatically/d3'maetkli//ad.institute/'instrtju:t/n.机构（尤指实事求是的 巨大地 教育/专业机构) professional/pr3'fe∫anl/adj.专业 curious/kjuarias/adj.好奇的：求 education/.edu'kem/n.教育的：职y业的 知欲强的 request /r'kwest/n.(正式/礼貌false /fo:Is/adj.错误的：不真实 shortage.'b:td3yn.不足；缺少；的)要求：请求 的 短缺 atmosphere /'atmasfis(r)/n.permanently /'p3:mangntli/adv. grain/grem/n.谷物：谷粒 球的)大气：大气层 永久地：永恒地 decade/'dekeid/n.十年；十年期lack1ek/n.缺乏；匮乏；短缺 setback/'setbaek/n.挫折：阻碍 (尤指年代) clue /klu:/n.提示：解题提示title/'tartl/n.(书/诗/画等的)名 self-sufficient/,self sa'fint/adj.literature/'IItrtf()/n.文学；文 称；标题 自给自足；自立的 学作品 cell phone(美式)移动电话：手 medal/'medl/n.奖章：勋章 failure/'ferlja)/n.失败的人/事机 outstanding/aut'staend)/adj.优物；失败 in addition除…以外（还） 秀的：杰出的 realistic/ri:a'lstik/adj.现实的： 词汇核心考点精讲 l.dramatically/dra'maetikli/adv.巨大地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：巨大地；显著地：戏剧性地 ·必记搭配与例句：●increase dramatically(急剧增加)：The number of students has increased dramatically. ●change dramatically(发生巨大变化)：Her life changed dramatically after the accident. ·重点派生词：·dramatic(形容词)：a dramatic change(巨大的变化) ●drama（名词)：a TV drama(电视剧) 2.curious/.kjuarias/adj.好奇的；求知欲强的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：好奇的：求知欲强的：奇特的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be curious about(对…好奇)：Children are always curious about the world ●be curious to do sth.(渴望做某事)：She was curious to know what happened. 高中必修第二册沪教 核心考点专版 ·重点派生词：·curiosity(名词)：out of curiosity(出于好奇) ●curiously(副词)：Curiously,he didn't show up, 3.shortage/'f:td/n.不足；缺少：短缺 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：不足；缺少：短缺 ·必记搭配与例句：●a shortage of(缺少…)：There is a shortage of water in the area. ●overcome the shortage(克服短缺)：We need to overcome the shortage of supplies. ·重点派生词：·shot(形容词)：be short of(缺少) ·shorten(动词)：shorten the time(缩短时间) 4.self-sufficient/,self s3'fnt/adj.自给自足；自立的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：自给自足的：自立的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be self-sufficient in(在…方面自给自足)：The country is self-sufficient in food. ●lead a self-sufficient life(过自给自足的生话)：They lead a self-sufficient life in the countryside.. ·重点派生词：●self-sufficiency(名词)：achieve self-sufficiency(实现自给自足) 5.outstanding/aot'staendu/adj.优秀的；杰出的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：优秀的：杰出的：未解决的：显著的 ·必记搭配与例句：●an outstanding student(优秀学生)：He is an outstanding student in our class. ●outstanding problems(未解决的问题)：There are still some outstanding problems. ·重点派生词：●outstand(动词)：outstand others(超越他人) 6.request /r'kwest/n.(正式/礼貌的)要求：请求 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 核心义：要求：请求 ·必记搭配与例句：●request sth.(要求某物)：He requested help from us. ·request to do sth..(请求做某事)：She requested to leave early. ●atsb.'srequest(应某人的要求)：e came at hisrequest, ·重点派生词：●requested(形容词)：the requested information(所要求的信息) 7.atmosphere/'aetmasfi(r)/n.(地球的)大气：大气层 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：大气：大气层：气氛：氛围 高中必修第二册沪教 核心考点专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●the atmosphere（大气层)：The atmosphere protects the earth. ·create a good atmosphere(营造良好氛围)：We need to create a good atmosphere for study. 8.lack1ekn.缺乏；匮乏：短缺 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.);名词(n) 核心义：缺乏；匮乏；短缺 ·必记搭配与例句：·lack sth.(缺乏某物)：He lacks confidence. ●for lack of(因缺乏…)：Ie failed for lack of effort ●be lacking in(在…方面缺乏)：She is lacking in experience 9.literature/'lrtrta(r)/n.文学；文学作品 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：文学：文学作品：文献：著作 ·必记搭配与例句：·Chinese literature(中国文学)：He is interested in Chinese literature. ●scientific literature(科学文献)：We need to read more scientific literature. ·重点派生词：●literary（形容词)：literary works(文学作品) ·literature review(文献综述) 10.realistic/ri:'listrk/adj.现实的；实事求是的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：现实的：实事求是的：逼真的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be realistic about(对…现实)：We should be realistic about the situation. ●a realistic plan(切实可行的计划)：He made a realistic plan for the project.. ·重点派生词：·reality(名词)：in reality(事实上) ●realize(动词)：realize one's dream(实现梦想) l1.professional /pra3'fefanl/adj.专业的：职业的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):名词(n.) 核心义：专业的：职业的：专业人员 ·必记搭配与例句：●professional skills(专业技能)：He has good professional skills. ·a professional player(职业选手)：She is a professional tennis player. ·重点派生词：●profession(名词)：choose a profession(选择职业) ·professionally(副词)：professionally done(专业地完成) 12.permanently/'p3 manantli/av.永久地：永恒地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：永久地；永恒地 高中必修第二册沪教 核心考点专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●settle permanently(永久定居)：They decided to settle permanently in this city. ·be permanently closed(永久关闭)：The shop was permanently closed. ·重点派生词：·permanent（形容词)：permanent residence（永久居留) ●permanence(名词)：the permanence of friendship(友谊的永恒) 13.setback/'setbaek/n.挫折；阻碍 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：挫折：阻碍；退步 ·必记搭配与例句：●suffer a setback(遭受挫折)：He suffered a setback in his career. ·overcome setbacks(克服挫折)：We should learn to overcome setbacks. 14.in addition除…以外（还） ·核心考点：词性：短语 核心义：除…以外（还） ·必记搭配与例句：·in addition to(除…之外)：In addition to English,.he studies French. 。We need more money..In addition,we need more time.(我们需要更多钱，此外，还需要更多时 间。) 15.failure/'ferlja(r)/n.失败的人/事物：失败 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：失败：失败的人/事物：未做：失灵 ·必记搭配与例句：·failure to do sth.(未做某事)：His failure to arrive on time made us worried. ●learn from failure(从失败中学习)：We should learn from failure. ·重点派生词：●fail(动词)：fail an exam(考试不及格) ●failed(形容词)：a failed attempt(失败的尝试) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The number of online shoppers has increasedin the past decade ●A.curious ●B.dramatically ●C.permanent 高中必修第二册沪教 核心考点专版 ·D.self-sufficient 2.She is always_about how things work,so she often asks questions 。A.curious ●B.realistic ●C.outstanding ●D.professional 3.There is a serious_of medical supplies in the disaster area. ●A.failure ●B.setback ·C.shortage ·D.atmosphere 4.The small village tries to bein food by growing vegetables and raising animals. ●A.self-sufficient ●B.professional ·C.literary ·D.dramatic 5.He is known as an scientist who has made great contributions to his field. ●A.outstanding ●B.realistic ●C.permanent ·D.curious 6.You cana refund if you are not satisfied with the product. 。A.lack ●B.request 高中必修第二册沪教 核心考点专版 ·C.shorten ●D.settle 7.The cozy fireplace created a warm_in the living room. ●A.literature ·B.reality ●C.atmosphere ●D.curiosity 8.Many studentsconfidence when speaking English in public. 。A.lack 。B.fail ●C.overcome ●D.request 9.We need to read more scientificto complete the research paper. 。A.drama 。B.literature ·C.profession ●D.setback 10.It's important to be_about your chances of success in the competition. ●A.permanently ●B.dramatically ●C.realistically 。D.curiously 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her sudden decision to move abroad brought a(drama)change to her family 高中必修第二册沪教 核心考点专版 2.Out of(curious),he opened the mysterious box on the desk. 3.The company is working hard to overcome the(short)of skilled workers. 4.After years of,the country finally achieved food(self-sufficient). 5.The(fail)to submit the report on time caused delays in the project. 6.He is a(profession)photographer with over 10 years of experience. 7.The old building was-(permanent)closed due to safety concerns. 8.She showed great courage in overcoming the-(setback)in her career 3.三、首字母填空 1.In a to math and science,he also studies art and music 2.The team suffered a major swhen their best player got injured 3.The novel is considered a classic of modern 1. 4.It's realistic to set gthat are challenging but achievable 5.The atmosphere in the classroom was tense dthe exam. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.dramatic 2.curiosity 3.shortage 4.self-sufficiency 5.failure 6.professional 7.permanently 8.setbacks ·三、首字母填空 1.addition 2.setback 3.literature 4.goals 5.during