Unit 3 Paying the price三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中沪教版选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册Unit3 Paying the price 单元词汇总览 identify/ar'dentrfaI/v.确认：认出faithfully/'feθfali/adv.忠实；忠toast/taust/n.干杯；祝酒：敬酒 priority /prar'Drati/n.优先事项；诚地：准确地：如实地：仔细地ingredient /m'gri:diant/n 成 最重要的事 origin/'prd3nh.起源：源头：起分：（尤指烹饪)材料 faulty/'fo:lti/adj.不完美的：有因 grocery/'grausari/n.食品杂货店 错误的：有缺陷的 pack /paek/v.收拾（行李）；装jewellery/'d3u:alri/n.珠宝；首饰 complain /kam'plem/~.抱怨；埋（箱） trend /trend/n.趋势；趋向 怨；发牢骚 suitcase/'su::tkeIs/n.(旅行用的)wrap /rap/W.裹（礼物等) false/f:ls/adj.错误的：不正确手提箱 commercialize /ka'm3:folaiz/v. 的：不真实的；假的；伪造的 lunar'luna)/adj.月球的：月（尤指不择手段地）利用…牟 madam/maedam/m.夫人；女士亮的 利：商业化 adjust/为'dAst/w.调整；调节 harmonious /ha:'maunias/adj. loose /lu:s/adj.松松的：不结实的好和睦的：和谐的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.identify/ar'dentifar/v.确认；认出 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：确认（身份/物品）、认出（人/物）、发现（问题/原因） ·必记搭配与例句：·identify sb./sth.(确认/认出)：Can you identify the suspect from the photo? ●identify with(认同/理解)：Teenagers often identify with pop stars. ●identify as(认同自己为…)：She identifies as a feminist. ·重点派生词：●identification（名词)：ID card(identification card ●identified(形容词)：a identified problem(已发现的问题) 2.priority/prar'prati/n.优先事项；最重要的事 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：优先事项、最重要的事 ·必记搭配与例句：●high/low priority(高/低优先级)：Safety is our high priority ●give priority to(优先考虑)：We should give priority to education. ●top priority(首要任务)：The top priority is to solve the crisis. 高中沪教版选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●prioritize(动词)：You need to prioritize your work. 3.faulty/f::Iti/adj.不完美的；有错误的：有缺陷的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有缺陷的（物品）、错误的（推理/论证） ·必记搭配与例句：·faulty equipment(故障设备)：The accident was caused by faulty equipment, ●faulty logic(错误逻辑)：His argument was based on faulty logic. ·重点派生词：●fault（名词)：find fault with(挑剔)：She always finds fault with others.. 4.complain /kam'plem/v.抱怨；埋怨：发牢骚 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：抱怨（情绪）、投诉（行为） ·必记搭配与例句：●complain about(抱怨某事)：He often complains about the weather. ●complain to sb.(向某人投诉)：She complained to the manager. ·complain of(诉说病痛)：He complained of a headache,. ·重点派生词：●complaint(名词)：make a complaint(投诉)：I made a complaint to the company. 5.adjust/a'd3Astw.调整：调节 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：调整（设备/计划)、适应（环境/情况） ·必记搭配与例句：·adjust to(适应)：It took her a week to adjust to college life ·adjust sth.to sth.(调整…以适应…)：Adjust the camera to the light ●adjust oneself(调整自己)：You should adjust yourself to the new job. ·重点派生词：●adjustment(名词)：make an adjustment(调整)：We need to make an adjustment to the plan. 6.harmonious/ha:'maunias/ad.友好和睦的：和谐的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：和谐的（关系）、协调的（颜色/声音） ·必记搭配与例句：●harmonious relationship(和谐关系)：We have a harmonious relationship ●harmonious with(与…协调)：The color is harmonious with the room ·重点派生词：●harmony(名词)：in harmony with（与…和谐)：We live in harmony with nature. 7.commercialize/k3'm3:TalaIz/v.(尤指不择手段地)利用…牟利；商业化 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：商业化、利用…牟利 高中沪教版选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●commercialize sth.（商业化某物)：They want to commercialize the festival. ●be commercialized(被商业化)：The sport has been commercialized. ·重点派生词：●commercial(形容词/名词)：commercial activity(商业活动)：a TV commercial (电视广告) 8.origin/'DrId3m/n.起源；源头：起因 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：起源（事物开端）、出身（人的背景） ·必记搭配与例句：●origin of sth.(…的起源)：the origin of life(生命的起源) ●of.origin(…出身的)：He is of Chinese origin. ·重点派生词：。original(形容词)：original idea(原创想法) ●originally(副词)：Originally,I wanted to go. 9.tend/rend/n.趋势；趋向 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：趋势、趋向 ·必记搭配与例句：●follow a trend(跟风)：Young people like to follow trends.. ●set a trend(引领潮流)：She set a trend with her clothes. ●upward/downward trend(上升/下降趋势)：There is an upward trend in prices.. ·重点派生词：·trendy(形容词)：trendy clothes(时髦服装) 10.wrap /raep/W.裹（礼物等) ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：包裹、缠绕 ·必记搭配与例句：·wrap sth.in sth.（用…包…)：Wrap the gift in paper. ●wrap up(包好/结束)：Wrap up the meeting. ●be wrapped in(被…包裹)：The mountain is wrapped in fog. ·重点派生词：·wrapper(名词)：a candy wrapper(糖纸) 11.loose/lu:sadj.松松的：不结实的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：松动的（物体状态）、宽松的（衣服） ·必记搭配与例句：·loose clothes(宽松衣服)：She wears loose clothes in summer.. ●come loose(松动)：The screw has come loose. ·loose hair(松散的头发)：She let her hair loose. ·重点派生词：·loosen(动词)：loosen the screw(松开螺丝) 高中沪教版选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 12.false /fo:ls/ad.错误的：不正确的：不真实的：假的；伪造的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：错误的（信息）、假的（物品）、虚伪的（人） ·必记搭配与例句：●false information(虚假信息)：Don't spread false information, ●false teeth(假牙)：He wears false teeth, ●false promise(虚假承诺)：He made a false promise ·重点派生词：·falsely(副词)：She was falsely accused. l3.faithfully/ferOfali/adv.忠实；忠诚地；准确地：如实地：仔细地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：忠诚地（态度）、准确地（行为） ·必记搭配与例句：·serve faithfully（忠诚服务)：He served the company faithfully. ●copy faithfully(准确复制)：Please copy the text faithfully. ·重点派生词：●faith(名词)：have faith in(相信)：I have faith in you. ●faithful(形容词)：a faithful friend(忠实的朋友) 14.ingredient/m'gri:diant/n.成分；（尤指烹饪）材料 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：成分（物质）、要素（抽象） ·必记搭配与例句：·key ingredient(关键成分)：Trust is a key ingredient in friendship. ●ingredients of sth.(…的要素)：the ingredients of success(成功的要素) ·重点派生词：·无高频派生词，注意辨析：ingredient侧重组成部分，element侧重基本要素 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Can you the suspect from the photo? ·A.identify ·B.priority 。C.faulty 。D.complain 2.Safety is our high 高中沪教版选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·A.identify 。B.priority ●C.faulty ●D.complaint 3.The accident was caused by equipment. ●A.loose ●B.false ·C.faulty ●D.harmonious 4.He often about the weather. ●A.complains ●B.adjusts ●C.commercializes ·D.waps 5.It took her a week to to college life. ●A.identify ●B.adjust 。C.trend 。D.origin 6.We have a_ relationship with our neighbors. 。A.faulty ●B.harmonious ●C.loose 高中沪教版选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·D.false 7.They want to the festival. ●A.commercialize ·B.prioritize 。C.complain ●D.adjust 8.The of life is a mystery. 。A.trend ●B.priority ●C.complaint 。D.origin 9.There is an upward in prices. ●A.trend ·B.priority 。C.complaint ●D.adjustment 10.Wrap the gift paper. 。A.on ●B.in 。C.with ●D.at 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The police need to make a positive (identify)of the thief. 2.You should (priority)your work before the deadline. 高中沪教版选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 3.The machine has a (fault)part that needs to be replaced. 4.She made a (complain)to the customer service. 5.We need to make an (adjust)to the schedule 6.The team worked in perfect (harmonious). 7.The (commerce)activities in the area have increased. 8.The (origin)plan was to leave early in the morning 9.She is wearing (trend)clothes this season 10.The (faith)dog waited for its owner for years. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The keyi of success include hard work and creativity. 2.Don't spreadf information on the Internet. 3.The screw has come l and needs to be tightened. 4.She served the company f for over 20 years. 5.The mountain is w in fog in the morning 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5B6.B7.A8B9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.identification 2.prioritize 3.faulty 4.complaint 5.adjustment 6.harmony 7.commercial 8.original 9.trendy 10.faithful ·三、首字母填空 1.ingredient 2.false 3.loose 4.faithfully 5.wrapped