Unit 3 Paying the price一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册Unit3 Paying the price一 单元词汇总览 advertisement/ad'v3:t虹smant//n.trick/rk/n.欺骗；欺诈；诡计；agency/'eId3 ensi/n. 服务机 广告；启事 花招：骗局；V.欺骗：欺诈 构：（尤指）代理机构，经销机构 celebrity/s3'lebrati/n.名人；名billion/biljan/number.十亿 luxury/'IAkfari/n.奢侈品；奢侈 流 conventional /kan'venfan1/adj.依的享受；奢华 genuine/'d3enjum/adj.真的 照惯例的：遵循习俗的：墨守成display/dI'spler/v.展出：展示； advertise/'edvataIz/v.做广告；规的：普通平凡的 n.陈列：展览 登广告 launch /lo:ntf/v.（首次)上市，purchase/'p3tsn.购买的东 unusual/n'ju:3ual/adj.特别的：发行：开始从事，发起 西；购买；采购：V.买；购买 不寻常的：罕见的 trendsetter/'trendseta)/n.新潮sample/'sa:mpl/n.样品，样 identical/ar'dentikl/adj.完全同流倡导者 本；（抽查的）样本，样品 样的：相同的 contract/'kontr aekt/n.合同，合anyhow/'enihav/adv.加之；反 contrary/'kontrari/adj.与之相异约：契约：v.与…订立合同（或正 的：相对立的：相反的 契约) psychologist /sar'kplad3Ist/n. spot/pDt/v.看见；看出；注意hire'har)/v.聘用：租用：n.理学家 到：发现；n.斑点：地点：场所聘用：租用 词汇核心考点精讲 1.genuine/d3 enjum/adj.真的；真诚的；非伪造的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：真的：真诚的：非伪造的 ·必记搭配与例句：●genuine leather(真皮)：This bag is made of genuine leather. ●genuine concern(真诚的关心)：Her genuine concern moved us deeply. ·重点派生词：●genuinely(副词)：She genuinely believes in this project. ●genuineness(名词)：The genuineness of his apology was doubted. 2.contrary/'kDntrari/adj.相反的：n.相反（事物） ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n.) 核心义：相反的(adj.):相反（事物）(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·on the contrary(相反)：I didn't hate it..On the contrary,I liked it very much ●contrary to(与…相反)：Contrary to popular belief,.not all snakes are dangerous.. 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·辨析：●contrary vs opposite::contrary强调“相互矛盾”，opposite侧重“位置或方向相对”。 3.conventional /kan'ven fonl/adj.依照惯例的；墨守成规的；传统的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：依照惯例的：墨守成规的：传统的 ·必记搭配与例句：●conventional wisdom(传统观点)：Conventional wisdom says that early risers are more productive. ●conventional method(传统方法)：They still use conventional farming methods. ·重点派生词：·convention(名词)：social convention(社会习俗) ●unconventional(反义词)：an unconventional lifestyle(非传统生活方式) 4.purchase/p3ts/v.购买；n.购买；购买的东西 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词(n) 核心义：购买(v.):购买：购买的东西(n) ·必记搭配与例句：●purchase sth..for sb.(为某人购买某物)：He purchased a gift for his mother.. ●make a purchase(购物)：I made a few purchases in the store. ·辨析：·purchase vs buy:purchase更正式，多用于书面语；buy为常用词。 5.display/d'sple/v.展示：展出；n.陈列；展览 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 核心义：展示：展出(v.):陈列；展览(n) ·必记搭配与例句：·display sth.tosb.(向某人展示某物)：She displayedher paintings to the guests. ·on display(展出中)：The new products are on display in the window. ·重点派生词：·displayable(形容词)：displayable data(可显示数据) 6.psychologist/saI'kplad3st/n.心理学家 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：心理学家 ·必记搭配与例句：·consult a psychologist(咨询心理学家)：He decided to consult a psychologist about his anxiety. ·child psychologist(儿童心理学家)：She works as a child psychologist in the hospital, ·重点派生词：·psychology(名词)：cognitive psychology(认知心理学) ●psychological(形容词)：psychological problems(心理问题) 7.advertise/'edvataIz/v.做广告；登广告 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：做广告；登广告 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：。advertise for(为…做广告；招聘)：We are advertising for a new sales manager ●advertise sth.onTV（在电视上为某物做广告)：The company advertised its new product on TV. ·重点派生词：●advertisement(名词)：a TV advertisement(电视广告) ●advertiser(名词)：a leading advertiser(主要广告商) 8.launch /lo:nt/v.(首次)上市，发行；发起：发射 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：（首次)上市，发行：发起；发射 ·必记搭配与例句：~launch a new product(推出新产品)：The company will launch anew smartphone next month. ●launch an attack（发起攻击)：The army launched an attack at dawn. ·重点派生词：·launcher（名词)：rocket launcher(火箭发射器) ●launching(名词)：the launching of a new ship(新船下水) 9.spot/spDt/v.看见：发现；n.斑点；地点 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词(n.) 核心义：看见；发现(v.):斑点；地点(n) ·必记搭配与例句：·spot sb.doing sth.(发现某人做某事)：I spotted him stealing in the shop ●on the spot(当场；在现场)：The police were on the spot immediately: ·重点派生词：●spotted(形容词)：a spotted dress(带斑点的连衣裙) 10.trick /trik/v.欺骗：欺诈；n.诡计：花招；骗局 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 核心义：欺骗：欺诈(v.):诡计；花招；骗局(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●trick sb.into doing sth.(欺骗某人做某事)：He tricked her into signing the contract. ●play a trick on sb.(捉弄某人)：They played a trick on their teacher. ·重点派生词：●tricky(形容词)：a tricky problem(棘手的间题) 11.unusual/n'ju:3ul/adj.不寻常的：特别的：罕见的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：不寻常的：特别的：罕见的 ·必记搭配与例句：●unusual weather(异常天气)：We've had some unusual weather this year, ●unusual for sb.to do sth.(某人做某事不寻常)：It's unusual for her to be late. ·重点派生词：●unusually(副词)：unusually cold(异常寒冷) ·usual（反义词)：asus1al(像往常一样) 高中沪教版 寒假专版 12.identical/ar'dentikl/adj.完全同样的：相同的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：完全同样的：相同的 ·必记搭配与例句：●identical to/with(与…相同)：Her dress is identical to mine. ●identical twins(同卵双胞胎)：The identical twins look exactly the same. ·辨析：●identical vs same:identical强调“完全一致，没有任何差别”；same侧重“无差异”， 常与the连用。 l3.sample/'sa:mpl/n.样品，样本；v.抽样检查：品尝 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):动词(v) 核心义：样品，样本(n.):抽样检查：品尝(v) ·必记搭配与例句：●a sample of(…的样品)：Can I have a sample of this perfume? ●sample the food（品尝食物)：She sampled the cake before buying it.. ·重点派生词：●sampling(名词)：random sampling(随机抽样) 14.anyhow/eniha/adv.反正；加之；无论如何 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：反正：加之；无论如何 ·必记搭配与例句：●anyhow,.（反正，用于转换话题或总结)：Anyhow,let's get back to our main topic. ·I'll go anyhow.(无论如何我都会去。) ·辨析：●anyhow vs anyway:意思相近，anyhow更口语化：anyway还可表示“尽管如此”。 15.luxury/'1kari/n.奢侈品；奢侈的享受：奢华 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：奢侈品：奢侈的享受：奢华 ·必记搭配与例句：●live in luxury(过着奢侈的生活)：They live in luxury in a big house ●a luxury car(豪华汽车)：He bought a luxury car with his savings. ·重点派生词：●luxurious(形容词)：a luxurious hotel(豪华酒店) ·luxuriously(副词)：luxuriously furnished(陈设豪华地) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中沪教版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The bag is made of leather,so it feels very soft. ●A.genuine ●B.conventional ·C.unusual ●D.identical 2.Contrary popular opinion,studying abroad isn't always expensive. ●A.with 。B.to 。C.for ·D.of 3.We plan to a new line of cosmetics next month. ●A.advertise 。B.launch ●C.purchase ●D.display 4.The police were immediately when the accident happened. ●A.on the spot ●B.in the spot 。C.at spot 。D.by spot 5.Her concern for the homeless moved everyone present. ●A.genuinely 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.genuine ●C.genuineness ●D.genual 6.You can the food before deciding whether to buy it. ●A.sample ·B.spot 。C.trick ●D.consult 7.It's」 for her to arrive late-she's always punctual. ●A.usual ·B.unusually ●C.unusual 。D.usually 8.The twins are identical appearance but different in personality. 。A.to ●B.with 。C.in ●D.on 9.The company spent a lot of money to its new product on TV. ●A.advertise ·B.purchase ●C.launch ·D.display 10 we need to finish the project by Friday,no matter what. 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.Anyhow ·B.Contrary ●C.Luxuriously ·D.Conventionally 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She speaks (genuine)when she talks about her dreams 2.The (psychology)suggested he try meditation to reduce stress. 3.The (convention)way of teaching may not suit all students. 4.This hotel offers a (luxury)experience with its spa and fine dining. 5.He was (trick)into giving away his personal information. 6.The new policy is (contrary)to what we discussed earlier. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The store is offering free s of their new skincare products. 2.On the c I quite enjoyed the movie despite the bad reviews. 3.This necklace is made ofg gold,not fake. 4.The museum has many ancient artifacts on d_ 5.She decided to c _a psychologist about her sleep problems. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABBABACCAA ·二、根据提示补全句子 genuinely psychologist conventional luxurious tricked contrary ·三、首字母填空 samples contrary genuine display consult