Unit 1 Life Choices Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修1Unit1:Life Choices Topic Talk 单元词汇总览 senior/'si:nia/adj.较高的，高级划表 pressure/'pref3/n.压力 的 expectation/,ekspek'ten/n.期leisure/Ple3/n.空闲，闲暇，业 secondary/'sekandori/adj.中等待；预料，预期 余时间 教育中级的：次要的 confidence/'kDnfidans/n.自信，recover /rI'kva/vi.恢复健康， stressful/'stresfl/adj.充满压力信心：信赖 康复 的，紧张的 competence/'kompitns/n.能力，injury/Pnd3eri/n.伤，损害 challenging/tfaelmd/adj.富胜任 plus /plas/adj..有利的，好的： 有挑战性的 chapter/"taept/n.一段时期；章prep.加 differ /'drfa/v.不同，不一样，有节 unfortunately /An'fo:tfanatli/adv. 区别 all in all总而言之，总的来说 不幸地；令人遗憾地 previous/'pri:vies/adj.以前的，apartment/A'pa:tmant/n.公寓套challenge/Pt∫elmd3/n.挑战；具 先前的 房 有挑战性的事物：V.向…挑战 dynamic/dar'nenk/adj.充满活 am/,eI'en/(ante meridiem)午arise/月'raIz/vi.(问题或困难)出 力的：精力充沛的 前，上午 现，发生 campus/'kemp3s/n.校园 shift /ff/n.(工厂、医院等轮班 schedule∫edju:/n.日程表，计制的)当班时间 词汇核心考点精讲 1.senior/'si:nia/adj.较高的，高级的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：较高的（级别）、高级的（地位）、年长的（年龄） ·必记搭配与例句：●senior to(比…年长/级别高)：He is senior to me in the company.. ·senior high school(高中)：She studies in a senior high school.. ●senior official(高级官员)：The senior official attended the meeting. ·重点派生词：●seniority(名词)：seniority system(年资制度) 2.secondary/'sekandari/adj.中等教育的：中级的；次要的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：中等教育的（教育阶段）、中级的（级别）、次要的（重要性） ·必记搭配与例句：●secondary school(中学)：Secondary school students need to study hard, 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ●secondary importance(次要重要性)：This issue is of secondary importance. ·secondary industry(第二产y业)：Secondary industry includes manufacturing. ·重点派生词：●secondarily(副词)：secondarily responsible(次要责任) 3.stressful/'stresfl/adj.充满压力的，紧张的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：充满压力的（状态）、紧张的（氛围） ·必记搭配与例句：·stressful job（充满压力的工作)：Her job is very stressful, ●stressful situation(紧g张局面)：We need to deal with the stressful situation. ·重点派生词：·stress(名词/动词)：under stress(处于压力下)：stress the importance(强调重 要性) ●stressfully(副词)：work stressfully(紧张地工作) 4.challenging/'tfaelmd3四/adj.富有挑战性的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(ad) 2个核心义：富有挑战性的（事物）、考验能力的（任务） ·必记搭配与例句：·challenging task（富有挑战性的任务)：It's a challenging task for us. ·challenging work(考验能力的工作)：He enjoys doing challenging work ·重点派生词：·challenge(名词/动词)：face challenges(面对挑战)：challenge sb.(向某人挑战) 5.differ/Pdf/v.不同，不一样，有区别 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：不同（性质）、有区别（特征） ·必记搭配与例句：●differ from(与…不同)：Cats differ from dogs in many ways. ●differ in(在…方面不同)：They differ in their opinions. ·重点派生词：·different（形容词)：different ideas(不同的想法) ●difference(名词)：make a difference(有影响) 6.d小ynamic/dar'naemik/adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：充满活力的（人）、精力充沛的（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●dynamic person(充满活力的人)：He is a dynamic leader. ●dynamic atmosphere(话跃氛围)：There's a dynamic atmosphere in the classroom. ·重点派生词：·dynamically(副词)：develop dynamically(动态发展) ·dynamics(名词)：group dynamics(群体动力学) 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 7.confidence/konfidans/n.自信，信心；信赖 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：自信（心理）、信赖（关系） ·必记搭配与例句：●have confidence in(对…有信心)：I have confidence in myself.. ●gain confidence(获得自信)：She gained confidence through practice ·重点派生词：。confident(形容词)：be confident about(对…有信心) ●confidently(副词)：speak confidently(自信地说) 8.competence/kompitns/n.能力，胜任 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：能力（技能）、胜任（资格） ·必记搭配与例句：·professional competence(专业能力)：He has good professional competence. ●competence for(胜任…的能力)：She has the competence for the job. ·重点派生词：·competent(形容词)：a competent worker（一名合格的工人) ·competently(副词)：handle the problem competently(胜任地处理问题) 9.recover'kAva/vi.恢复健康，康复 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵi.) 2个核心义：恢复健康（身体）、康复（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·recover from(从.中恢复)：He recovered from the illness. ●recover quickly(快速康复)：She recovered quickly after the operation. ·重点派生词：●recovery(名词)：make a recovery(恢复健康) ·recovered(形容词)：a recovered patient(康复的病人) 10.arise /a'raz/vi..(问题或困难)出现，发生 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ） 2个核心义：（问题或困难）出现（情况）、发生（事件） ·必记搭配与例句：●arise from（由…引起)：Problems arise from lack of communication. ●difficulties arise(困难出现)：Many difficulties arose during the project.. ·重点派生词：·arisen(过去分词)：issues arisen(出现的问题) ll.plus /plas/adj..有利的，好的；prep.加 ·核心考点：词性：形容词/介词(adj./prep.) 2个核心义：有利的（性质）、加（运算） ·必记搭配与例句：·plus point(有利因素)：The plus point is that it's cheap. ●5plus3(5加3)：5plus3 equals8. 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·plus sign(名词)：the plus sign(加号) 12.nfortunately/n'f:t∫3 natli/adv.不幸地：令人遗憾地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：不幸地（结果）、令人遗憾地（情况） ·必记搭配与例句：●nfortunately for sb.(对某人来说不幸的是)：Unfortunately for him,he failed the exam. ●unfortunately happen(不幸发生)：Unfortunately,,an accident happened. ·重点派生词：●fortunate(形容词)：be fortunate to do(幸运做某事) ●fortune(名词)：good fortune（好运) 13.previous/pri:vias/adj..以前的，先前的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：以前的（时间）、先前的（顺序） ·必记搭配与例句：·previous experience(以前的经验)：She has previous experience in teaching. ●previous day(前一天)：I met him the previous day. ·重点派生词：·previously(副词)：previously mentioned(前面提到的) 14.pressure/'pre/n.压力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：压力（心理/物理）、压迫（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·under pressure(处于压力下)：He works well under pressure. ●put pressure on(给…施加压力)：They put pressure on the government.. ·重点派生词：●pressurize(动词)：pressurize sb.todo(迫使某人做) ●pressured(形容词)：feel pressured(感到有压力的) 15.leisure/le3a/n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：空闲（时间）、闲暇（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·in one's leisure time(在空闲时间)：I read books in my leisure time. ●leisure activities(休闲活动)：We take part in leisure activities. ·重点派生词：·leisurely(形容词/副词)：leisurely walk(悠闲散步)：walk leisurely(悠闲地走) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.My brother is two years to me and works as a senior engineer. ●A.senior ●B.previous ·C.secondary ·D.dynamic 2.In China,students usually go to school after primary school. ·A.senior ·B.secondary ●C.leisure ●D.stressful 3.Working as a doctor can be very especially during the pandemic. ·A.challenging ·B.confident 。C.different 。D.fortunately 4.Their opinions greatly on this issue,so they need further discussion ·A.differ 。B.recover 。C.arise 。D.plus 5.The leader inspired the team to finish the project ahead of time ●A.previous 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·B.dynamic ●C.competent 。D.stressful 6.She has lost in herself after failing the exam twice. ●A.confidence ·B.competence ·C.pressure 。D.leisure 7.It took him three months to from the serious illness. 。A.differ ●B.arise ●C.recover 。D.challenge 8.Many problems from the lack of communication between the two departments. ●A.arose ●B.recovered ·C.pressured ●D.differed 9. the flight was canceled due to bad weather,so we had to stay overnight. ●A.Plus ·B.Previously 。C.Unfortunately ·D.Leisurely 10.He has no time these days because he is busy preparing for the exam 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·A.pressure ●B.leisure 。C.confidence ●D.competence 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She spoke (confidence)during the interview and got the job 2.The company values employees'professional(competent)and work experience 3.After the operation,her (recover)was faster than expected. 4.The team faced many (challenge)during the research project. 5.He handled the problem (competent)and received praise from his boss. 6.The (important)of this meeting cannot be overstated. 7.She walked (leisure)in the park,enjoying the warm sunshine. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Thes high school students are busy preparing for the college entrance exam. 2.Regular exercise helps reduce s and improve mental health. 3.He has p experience in teaching,so he knows how to manage the class well. 4.The company puts p on employees to meet the monthly sales target. 5.In her 1 time,she likes to read novels and listen to music. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.confidently 2.competence 3.recovery 4.challenges 5.competently 6.importance 7.leisurely ·三、首字母填空 1.senior 2.stress 3.previous 4.pressure 5.leisure