Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修1Unit1:Life Choices Lesson2 单元词汇总览 cafe/kefe/n.咖啡馆，小餐馆to be frank坦白说，坦率地说extent/k'stent/n.程度(I02) (12) (102) thus/As/adv.因此，因而，从而 downtown/,dam'tan/adv.向/editor/'edita/n.编辑，主编(102)(102) 在城镇商业中心区(12) remove /rI'mu:vt.移走；去掉tension/'tenn/m.紧张：焦虑 stress/stres/n.压力：忧虑：紧张(102) (102) (12) entirely/in'tarli/adv.完全地，彻organise/'o:ganaiz/v.组织，筹 suffer/'sAfa/i.&t.遭受（痛苦）底地(102) 划(102) (12) position/p9'zn/m.职位；位置in other words换句话说(102) suffer from(身体或精神上)遭受(102) function/fkn/wi.运转，工作： …(痛苦)(12) military/miletri/n.军队，武装n.功能(102) reduce /r'dju:s/v.减少：降低：缩力量(102) seek/sikt.寻求；请求(102) 小(12) due to因为(102) professional /pr3'fe∫anl/adj.专y业 expert/'eksp3th.专家，行家absolutely/'ebsalu:tli/adv.正是，的，职业的(108) (102) 当然(102) frank /fraenk/adj.坦率的，坦诚 stressed/strest/adj.焦虑的，紧张 的(102) 的(102) 词汇核心考点精讲 1.stress/stres/n.压力；忧虑；紧张 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)动词(v) 3个核心义：压力(n.)、强调(v.)、重读(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●under stress(处于压力下)：She works well under stress. ●stress the importance of(强调…的重要性)：He stressed the importance of teamwork ●lay stress on（重t视)：Our school lays stress on English learning, ·重点派生词：·stressed(形容词)：feeling stressed(感到紧张的) ·stressful(形容词)：a stressful job(有压力的工作) 2.suffer/'sAf/vi.&t.遭受（痛苦） ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵt.) 2个核心义：遭受（痛苦、损失等，vi.)、忍受(t.) 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●suffer from(遭受…痛苦)：He suffers from headaches. ·suffer loss(遭受损失)：The company suffered heavy loss. ●suffer pain（忍受痛苦)：She had to suffer the pain alone. ·重点派生词：●suffering（名词)：mental suffering(精神痛苦) ·sufferer(名词)：asthma sufferers(哮喘患者) 3.reduce/ri'dju:s/v.减少：降低：缩小 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：减少（数量、程度等）、降低（价格、温度等） ·必记搭配与例句：●reduce sth.by.(减少了…)：The price was reduced by20%. ●reduce to..(减少到…)：The population has reduced to500 ●reduce stress(缓解压力)：Exercise can reduce stress. ·重点派生词：●reduction(名词)：price reduction(降价) ·reduced(形容词)：reduced cost(降低的成本) 4.expert/'eksp3t/n.专家，行家 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)形容词(adj) 2个核心义：专家(n.)、熟练的(adj.) ·必记搭配与例句：●expert in/at(在…方面的专家)：He is an expert in physics. ●expert advice(专业建议)：We need expert advice on this matter ·重点派生词：●expertise(名词)：technical expertise(专业技术) 5.frank /fraenk/adj.坦率的，坦诚的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：坦率的，坦诚的 ·必记搭配与例句：●to be frank(坦白说)：To be frank,Idon't agree with you. ●be frank with sb.（对某人坦诚)：He was frank with his parents. ●frank talk(坦诚的谈话)：We had a frank talk about the problem. ·重点派生词：●frankly(副词)：frankly speaking(坦白说) ●frankness（名词)：I appreciate your frankness. 6.remove /r'mu:v/t.移走；去掉 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.) 2个核心义：移走，去掉、开除，解除（职位） ·必记搭配与例句：●remove from(从…移走)：Please remove the books from the desk ●remove sth.from sth.(把…从…中除去)：You should remove the dirt from your shoes.. ●remove sb.from office(免去某人职务)：He was removed from his position. 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●removal(名词)：the removal of stains(污渍的去除) ·removed(形容词)：two degrees removed from(与…有两度关系) 7.entirely/m'tarli/adv.完全地，彻底地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：完全地，彻底地 ·必记搭配与例句：·entirely different(完全不同)：Their opinions are entirely different ●not entirely(不完全)：This is not entirely true. ●entirely by chance(纯属偶然)：We met entirely by chance. ·重点派生词：●entire(形容词)：the entire family(整个家庭) ·entirety(名词)：in its entirety(完整地) 8.due/dju:/adj.由于；到期的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：由于(due to)、到期的 ·必记搭配与例句：●due to(因为)：His success is due to hard work. ●due for(应得到)：she is due for a promotion ●due date(到期日)：the due date of the assignment(作业截止日期) ·重点派生词：●dly(副词)：duly noted(已妥为注意) 9.absolutely/'aebsalu:tli/adv.正是，当然 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：完全地、正是，当然（口语） ·必记搭配与例句：●absolutely right(完全正确)：You're absolutely right. ·absolutely not(当然不)：一Can you help?一Absolutely not: ●absolutely necessary(绝对必要)：It's absolutely necessary to study hard. ·重点派生词：·absolute(形容词)：absolute power(绝对权力) 10.extent/k'stent/n.程度 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：程度，范围 ·必记搭配与例句：●to some extent(在某种程度上)：To some extent,he is right. ●the extent of(…的程度)：We don't know the extent of the damage.. ●to the extent that(到…程度)：He was careless to the extent that he made mistakes. ·重点派生词：·extend(动词)：extend the deadline(延长截止日期) ·extensive(形容词)：extensive knowledge(广博的知识) 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 11.tension/'ten/n/n.紧张；焦虑 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：紧张（关系、气氛等）、张力 ·必记搭配与例句：●reduce tension(缓解紧张)：Talks helped reduce tension between the two countries. ●racial tension(种族紧张关系)：There is racial tension in the area. ●feel the tension(感到紧张)：I could feel the tension in the room. ·重点派生词：●tense（形容词)：a tense situation(紧张的局势) ●tensed（形容词)：tensed muscles(绷紧的肌肉) 12.organise/'o:gonaiz/t.组织，筹划 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：组织（活动、会议等）、整理（物品等） ·必记搭配与例句：●organise a party(组织聚会)：She organised a birthday party for me. ·organise one's thoughts(整理思绪)：I need time to organise my thoughts ●be organised into(被组织成)：The books are organised into categories. ·重点派生词：·organisation(名词)：international organisation（国际组织) ·organised(形容词)：an organised person(有条理的人) 13.function/'fwkn/vi.运转，工作：n.功能 ·核心考点：词性：动词(i.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：运转(vi)、功能(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●function well(运转良好)：The machine functions well, ●the function of(…的功能)：The function of the heart is to pump blood. ●perform a function（发挥作用)：This device performs an important function. ·重点派生词：●functional(形容词)：functional furniture(实用家具) ·functionality(名词)：the functionality of the software(软件的功能性) 14.seek/sik/t.寻求；请求 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.) 2个核心义：寻求（帮助、建议等）、试图（做某事） ·必记搭配与例句：●seek help(寻求帮助)：Don't hesitate to seek help. ●seek to do sth.(试图做某事)：They seek to improve working conditions. ●seek advice from(向…征求建议)：He sought advice from his teacher. ·重点派生词：·seeker(名词)：job seekers(求职者) ·seeking(动名词)：seeking happiness(追求幸福) 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 15.professional /pra'fenl/adj.专业的，职业的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：专业的(adj)、专业人员(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●professional skills(专业技能)：She has good professional skills.. ●professional advice(专业a建议)：We need professional advice on this project. ●as a professional(作为专业人士)：He works as a professional engineer. ·重点派生词：●profession（名词)：medical profession(医疗行业) ●professionally(副词)：professionally trained(受过专业训练的) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She works well stress. ·A.under 。B.with ●C.in ·D.for 2.His success is largely his hard work. ●A.due to ●B.because 。C.since ●D.as 3.The machine well after being repaired. 。A.functions ●B.organizes ●C.removes ·D.seeks 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 4.T0 the tension between the two teams,the coach organized a friendly match. ●A.reduce ●B.suffer ●C.extend ●D.perform 5.You should advice from a professional before making a decision. ●A.seek ●B.stress ●C.remove ●D.function 6.The of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body. ●A.function ·B.extent ●C.removal ●D.tension 7. speaking,I think this plan needs more discussion. ·A.Frankly ·B.Absolutely ·C.Entirely 。D.Duly 8.The books are into different categories for easy reference. ●A.organized ·B.functioned 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ·C.reduced ●D.sought 9.He is an in computer science and often gives lectures at universities. ●A.expert ●B.sufferer ●C.seeker ●D.professional 10.The price of the product was by 30%during the sale. ●A.reduced ●B.removed ●C.extended ●D.stressed 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She felt (stress)before the exam. 2.The (organise)of the conference took three months. 3.We need (profession)help to solve this technical problem 4.His (frank)made the conversation more effective 5.The (extend)of the damage caused by the storm is still unknown 6.Regular exercise can help (reduction)stress levels. 3.三、首字母填空 1.To some e his success is due to good luck. 2.The company s_ heavy losses in the financial crisis. 3.It is a necessary to follow traffic rules for safety. 4.The new software has improved f compared to the old version 5.She is d for a promotion after working hard for two years 4.参考答案 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.stressed 2.organisation 3.professional 4.frankness 5.extent 6.reduce ·三、首字母填空 1.extent 2.suffered 3.absolutely 4.functionality 5.due