Unit 1 The media and the message 二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册Unit1 The media and the message二 单元词汇总览 prosecute/'prDsrkju:t/.v.起诉；控cheat/:t/v.欺骗 prejudice/'pred3uds/n.偏见；成 告；检举 aboard/A'b:d/adv./prep.在（船、见 blame /blemm/v.把…归咎于；飞机等)上：上（船、飞机等）expectation/,ekspek'ten/n.预 责备：指责 shave/小erv/v.剃（须发） 料；预期：期待 bruise /bru:z/n.青肿；瘀伤 lower/'la5a(r)/v.使…降下：把typhoon /tar'f:n/n.台风 clinic/'klnk/n.诊所：（医院的）…放低 lamb/1em/n.羔羊：小羊 门诊部 arch/at/n.拱（支撑如桥梁或suspect/sa'spet/v.怀疑（某人 witness/'wItnas/v.当场看到，目房屋上部的弧形结构) 有罪) 击（尤指罪行或事故）：n.目击drag/dreg/v.（使而吃力地)拖，instinct/'mstukt/n.本能；天性 者：证人 拉，拽 易错词汇精讲 1.prosecute/'prDsIkju:t/v.起诉；控告：检举 ·易错点：易混淆用法与accuse,搭配介词不同，prosecute sb.for sth.(因某事起诉某人)，accuse sb.ofsh.(指控某人某事)。 ·精讲：强调“依法提起诉讼”，主语通常为官方机构（如警方、检察院）。 ·例句：The police decided to prosecute him for theft. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The company was for breaking environmental laws.(答案：prosecuted) 2.blame /bleim/v.把…归咎于；责备；指责 ·易错点：易误用blame sb.sth.,正确搭配为blame sb.for sth.(因某事责备某人)或blame sth onsb.(把某事归咎于某人)。 ·精讲：主动语态中不可接双宾语，被动语态常用be to blame(应受责备，主动形式表被动含 义)。 ·例句：(I)He blamed his failure on bad luck.(2)You are to blame for the accident.. ·真题链接：She her brother for losing the key to the door.(答案：blamed) 3.witness./'wtn3s/v.目击：n.目击者 ·易错点：作动词时易漏接宾语，或误用于被动语态(witness通常以人作主语，直接接事件)。 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：作动词时后接具体事件，如witness an accident;作名词时常用搭配a witness to sth.。 ·例句：She witnessed the car crash with her own eyes ·真题链接：The police are looking for to the robbery that happened last night..(答案： witnesses) 4.cheat/it/v.欺骗 ·易错点：易混淆cheat与deceive,cheat侧重“通过不正当手段获利”（如作弊、欺诈），deceive 侧重“误导、隐瞒真相”。 ·精讲：搭配cheat sb.(out)of sth.(骗取某人某物)；cheat in an exam(考试作弊)。 ·例句：He cheated the old man out of his money. ·真题链接：It's wrong to in the final exam.(答案：cheat) 5.aboard/'b:d/adv.prep.在（船、飞机等）上 ·易错点：易误写为abroad(adv.在国外)，两词词形相似但含义完全不同。 ·精讲：作介词时后接交通工具，如go aboard the ship:作副词时单独使用，如All passengers went aboard. ·例句：They will go aboard the plane at9a.m ·真题链接：When will you go the train to Beijing?(答案：aboard) 6.lower/'1aa(r)/v.使降下；adj.较低的 ·易错点：易混淆动词含义与形容词含义，或误写为low(形容词原级)。 ·精讲：作动词时强调“有意识地降低”，如lower one’s voice(压低声音)：作形容词时常用 lower than(比…低)。 ·例句：He lowered his head to avoid meeting her eyes. ·真题链接：Please the volume of the radio.It's too loud.(答案：lower) 7.drg/dreg/v.拖，拉，拽 ·易错点：易与pul混淆，drag强调“费力地拖（重物)”，pu侧重“朝自己方向拉”，力度可 轻可重。 ·精讲：搭配drag sth.across/along(拖着某物穿过/移动)：drag one'sfeet（拖延，磨洋工)。 ·例句：She dragged the heavy box into the room ·真题链接：The workers the fallen tree off the road.(答案：dr agged) 8.prejudice/'pred3udis/n.偏见；成见 ·易错点：易误写为prejustice(多写字母e),或混淆介词搭配，正确搭配为have prejudice against b.(对某人有偏见)。 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：不可数名词，表达“一种偏见”时需用a prejudice。 ·例句：We should fight against racial prejudice. ·真题链接：She has a against people from the countryside.(答案：prejudice) 9.expectation/.ekspek'tefn/n.预料；期待 ·易错点：易混淆动词expect与名词expectation,或误用复数形式，expectation表示“笼统的期 待”时不可数，表“具体期望”时可数。 ·精讲：固定搭配live up to one's expectations(不辜负某人的期望)；beyond expectations(超出 预期)。 ·例句：Her performance met our expectations.. ·真题链接：The result of the experiment was beyond our (答案：expectations) 10.suspect/sa'spekt/v.怀疑（某人有罪)；'sAspekt/n.嫌疑犯 ·易错点：易混淆两种发音对应的词性，动词发音/s3'spekt/,名词发音/'sAspekt/:易误用suspect sb.doing sth.,正确搭配为suspect sb.of doing sth.(怀疑某人做某事)。 ·精讲：作动词时后接that从句或of短语，如I suspect that he is lying. ·例句：The police suspect him of stealing the jewelry. ·真题链接：The man was a in the murder case.(答案：suspect) l1.instinct/'mstmkt/.n.本能：天性 ·易错点：易误写为instict(漏写字母n),或误用固定搭配，正确搭配为by instinct(凭本能)。 ·精讲：不可数名词，强调“天生的、无需学习的能力”。 ·例句：Birds learn to fly by instinct. ·真题链接：Dogs have a strong to protect their owners.(答案：instinct) 12.aboard/A'bo:d/adv.prep.在（船、飞机等）上 ·易错点：易与on board混淆，两者含义相同，但aboard可作介词直接接宾语，on board需加of (如on board of the ship)。 ·精讲：作介词时后接交通工具，如go aboard the ship;作副词时单独使用，如All passengers went aboard ·例句：All passengers are aboard..=All passengers are on board. ·真题链接：We went the plane ten minutes before takeoff.(答案：aboard) 易错词汇综合训练 高中沪教版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The police decided to the driver for drunk driving ●A.accuse ●B.prosecute ·C.blame ·D.suspect 2.She her parents for not allowing her to go out with friends. ·A.blamed ●B.accused ·C.prosecuted ●D.cheated 3.You should your voice in the library to avoid disturbing others. ●A.low ·B.lower ●C.drag ●D.pull 4.Many passengers are waiting to go the ship at the port. ●A.abroad 。B.board 。C.aboard ●D.broad 5.The workers had to the heavy machine into the factory because it was too big. ·A.pull 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.push 。C.dhag 。D,lit 6.He was of stealing the necklace,but the police found no evidence. ·A.suspected ●B.witnessed ●C.cheated ·D.prejudiced 7.Dogs have a natural to protect their owners from danger. ●A.instinct ●B.expectation ·C.prejudice ●D.witness 8.Her performance in the exam was beyond our She got full marks! ●A.expectation ●B.expectations ●C.instinct ●D.instincts 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company was fined heavily for breaking environmental laws and may even be (起 诉). 2.Don't (others for your own mistakes.Take responsibility! 3.The police are looking for (目击者)to the car accident that happened this morning 4.It's immoral to in exams,as it harms both yourself and others. 5.We should fight against racial (偏见)and treat everyone equally. 高中沪教版 寒假专版 6.Please (降低)the volume of the TV.My baby is sleeping,. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The court will p the man for murder if he is found guilty. 2.She has a p against people who smoke,so she never talks to them. 3.All passengers must go a the plane before 8:30 a.m. 4.The child d the toy car across the floor because it was too heavy to carry. 5.We have high e for her future.She is a very talented student. 6.Byi cats can swim,but they usually dislike water. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher blamed Tom for (break)the classroom window. 2.He was suspected of (cheat)in the competition,so he was disqualified. 3.The witness described the accident she (witness)in detail to the police. 4.You should not have (prejudice)against people from different backgrounds. 5.The company failed to live up to customers' (expectation),so its sales dropped. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.C5.C6.A7.A8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.prosecuted 2.blame 3.witnesses 4.cheat 5.prejudice 6.lower ·三、首字母填空 1.prosecute 2.prejudice 3.aboard 4.dragged 5.expectations 6.instinct ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.breaking 2.cheating 3.witnessed 4.prejudice 5.expectations