Unit 8 Literature Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中·北师大·选修3 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大·选修3Unit8:Literature Topic Talk 单元词汇总览 fiction/'fkn/n.小说：虚构的事作者，新闻记者 literary/'ltarari/adj.文学的 poetry/'pavatri/n.诗，诗歌：诗elderly/'eldali/adj.年老的，渐rhyme /rau/n.押韵 情，诗意 老的 structure/'strakt/n.结构，构 fable/'ferbl/n.寓言 district/'distrkt/n.地区，区域造；建筑物，结构体 drama/'dra:ma/n.戏剧：戏剧表absorbing/ab's:b/adj.十分吸tone/taun/n.(说话的)语气，口 演：戏剧性事件 引人的，引人入胜的 气，腔调：（尤指乐器或说话的） gere/'3Dnra/n.(艺术、写作、音dramatic/dr3'matik/adj.激动人音调，音色，音质 乐等的类型，体裁 心的：给人深刻印象的；巨大而setting/set/n.(书、影片等中 adventure/Ad'ventfa/n.历险，奇突然的：表演的，戏剧的 情节发生的)背景；环境 遇 subjective/sab'd3ektv/adj.主观historical /hI'stprikl/adj.历史的 romance /rav'mens/n.爱情故的：主语的 era/'Iar3/n.时代，年代 事：罗曼史：爱情 logic/'lDd3k/n.逻辑：道理，合shelf /felf//n.搁板，架子 detective/dr'tektrv/n.侦探，警理的想法 submit/sab'mt/t.呈送，提交， 探 mystery/'mIstri//n.难以理解的呈递 fantasy/'faentasi/n.幻想作品：事物，迷：悬疑故事 registration /red3I'strerfn/n. 幻想，想象：空想 recite /rI'sat/vi.&t.背诵：朗记，注册 folk /faok/adj.民间的，民俗的诵 scan/sken/t.(用电磁波等)扫 stimulating /'strmjuleitu/adj.contradictory /,kontra'diktari/描 人兴奋的：饶有趣味的 adj.矛盾的；抵触的 journalist/d33 nalIst//n.新闻工riddle/rId/n.谜，谜语：谜团 词汇核心考点精讲 l.gere/'3Dnra/n.(艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型，体裁 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：（艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型，体裁：风格，流派 ·必记搭配与例句：●literary genre(文学体裁)：Novel is a major literary genre. ●different genres of music(不同风格的音乐)：She likes various genres of music.. ·易混辨析：genre强调艺术作品在形式、内容、风格上的分类；type泛指一般的种类，应用范 围更广。如：What type of book do you like?(你喜欢什么类型的书？)此处用type更合适。 高中·北师大·选修3 寒假专版 2.subjective/sab'd3 ektrv//adj.主观的：主语的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：主观的：主语的 ·必记搭配与例句：●subjective opinion(主观意见)：His view is just a subjective opinion ·subjective judgment(主观判断)：We shouldn't make subjective judgments ·重点派生词：·subjectively(副词)：judge subjectively(主观地判断) ·subjectivity(名词)：the subjectivity of art（艺术的主观性) ·反义词：objective(客观的)：an objective analysis(客观分析) 3.contradictory/,kontra'diktari/adj.矛盾的；抵触的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：矛盾的；抵触的 ·必记搭配与例句：·contradictory statements(矛盾的陈述)：The two reports made contradictory statements ●be contradictory to(与…相矛盾)：His actions are contradictory to his words. ·重点派生词：●contradict(动词)：contradict oneself（自相矛盾) ●contradiction(名词)：a contradiction between two ideas(两种观点之间的矛盾) 4.literary/'Itareri/adj.文学的：书面的，文字的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：文学的：书面的，文字的 ·必记搭配与例句：●literary works（文学作品)：We should read more literary works ●literary criticism（文学批评)：He specializes in literary criticism ·重点派生词：●literature(名词)：world literature（世界文学) ·literary（副词：literarily,较少见，意为“文学上地”) 5.dramatic/dr'maetik/adj.激动人心的：给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的：表演的，戏剧的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 4个核心义：激动人心的：给人深刻印象的：巨大而突然的：表演的，戏剧的 ·必记搭配与例句：·dramatic change(巨大变化)：There has been a dramatic change in the city. ●dramatic performance(戏剧表演)：The dramatic performance was a success. ●dramatic effect(戏剧效果)：The lighting created a dramatic effect, ·重点派生词：·drama（名词)：a TV drama(电视刷) ·dramatically(副词)：increase dramatically(急剧增加) 6.stimulating/'stmmjulertr/adj.使人兴奋的：饶有趣味的 高中·北师大·选修3 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：使人兴奋的：饶有趣味的 ·必记搭配与例句：●stimulating conver'sation(饶有趣味的谈话)：We had a stimulating conversation, ●stimulating experience(令人兴奋的经历)：Travelling is a stimulating experience. ·重点派生词：●stimulate（动词)：stimulate one's interest(激发兴趣) ●stimulation(名词)：mental stimulation(精神刺激) 7.absorbing/ab'sbm/adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 ·必记搭配与例句：·absorbing story(引人入胜的故事)：It's an absorbing story that I couldn'tput down ●absorbing film(精彩的电影)：The absorbing film won many awards. ·重点派生词：●absorb(动词)：absorb knowledge(吸收知识) ●absorption(名词)：the absorption of water(水的吸收) 8.mystery/mIstri/n.难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事 ·必记搭配与例句：●solve a mystery(解开谜团)：The detective tried to solve the mystery. ●nystery novel(悬疑小说)：She enjoys reading mystery novels. ·重点派生词：·mysterious（形容词)：a mysterious stranger(神秘的陌生人) ·mysteriously(副词)：disappear mysteriously(神秘地消失) 9.logic/'lDd3kn.逻辑；道理，合理的想法 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：逻辑：道理，合理的想法 ·必记搭配与例句：·follow logic(遵循逻辑)：His argument follows strict logic. ●lack logic(缺乏逻辑)：The reasoning lacks logic. ·重点派生词：·logical（形容词)：a logical conclusion(合乎逻辑的结论) ·logically(副词)：think logically(逻辑地思考) 10.structure/'strAktfa/n.结构，构造；建筑物，结构体 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：结构，构造；建筑物，结构体 ·必记搭配与例句：●sentence structure(句子结构)：We should learn about sentence structure ●the structure of a building(建筑物的s结构)：The structure of the house is strong 高中·北师大·选修3 寒假专版 重点派生词：●structural（形容词)：structural changes(结构性变化) ·structure(动词)：structure a report(组织报告结构) 11.historical/hr'stprikl/adj.历史的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：历史的 ·必记搭配与例句：·historical events（历史事件)：We learn about historical events in class. ●historical figures(历史人物)：Many historical figures are remembered. ·易混辨析：historical指与历史相关的、历史上真实存在的：historic指具有历史意义的。如：a historic moment(历史性时刻)。 l2.recite/rI'sat/vi.&t.背诵：朗诵 ·核心考点：词性：动词(i.&t) 2个核心义：背诵；朗诵 ·必记搭配与例句：·recite a poem(朗诵诗歌)：She can recite this poem fluently.. ●recite from memory(凭记忆背诵)：He recited the text from memory. ·重点派生词：·recitation(名词)：poetry recitation(诗歌朗诵) 13.submit/sab'mit/t.呈送，提交，呈递 ·核心考点：词性：动词（t.) 1个核心义：呈送，提交，呈递 ·必记搭配与例句：●submit an application(提交申请)：You need to submit the application by Friday. ●submit a report(提交报告)：He submitted the report to his boss. ·重点搭配：●submit to(屈服于，顺从)：They had to submit to the rules. 14.scan/sken/t.(用电磁波等扫描 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 1个核心义：（用电磁波等）扫描 ·必记搭配与例句：●scan a document(扫描文件)：Please scan the document for me, ·scan the horizon(跳望地平线，此处为比喻义“审视”)：HIe scanned the crowd for his friend. ·拓展义：scan还有“匆匆浏览，粗略看”的意思，如：scan a newspaper(浏览报纸)。 15.fable/'febl/n.寓言 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：寓言 高中·北师大·选修3 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·Aesop's Fables(《伊索寓言》)：Aesop's Fables are famous around the world. ●moral of the fable(寓言的寓意)：The moral of this fable is honesty is the best policy. 易混辨析：fable常以动物为主角，传达道德教训：myth(神话)多与神灵、创世等有关。 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Whichof music do you prefer,pop or classical? ·A.type 。B.genre ●C.kind ●D.sot 2.We should avoid making_judgments without knowing all facts. ●A.objective ●B.subjective 。C.logical ●D.mysterious 3.The two articles madestatements about the event. 。A.contradictory 。B.dramatic ●C.absorbing ·D.historical 4.Shakespeare's plays are considered great-works. ●A.literature 。B.literary 高中·北师大·选修3 寒假专版 ·C.literal ·D.literate 5.There has been a_increase in online shopping in recent years. ●A.dama ●B.dramatically ●C.dramatic ●D.dramatize 6.The detective spent months trying to solve the_ ·A.mystery ●B.myth 。C.fable 。D.logic 7.A scientific argument should follow strict_. ●A.structure ·B.logic ·C.genre ●D.stimulation 8.Please_your homework before Friday. ●A.scan ●B.recite ·C.submit ●D.absorb 9.The novel's is so well-organized that readers can easily follow the plot. ●A.structure 高中·北师大·选修3 寒假专版 ·B.logic ·C.genre ·D.mystery 10.The story was sothat I finished it in one sitting. 。A.stimulating 。B.absorbing 。C.dramatic ●D.mysterious 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The-(mystery)disappearance of the painting shocked everyone. 2.She argued_(logical)and convinced the audience. 3.The government plans to make_(structure)changes to the education system. 4.Reading can-(stimulate)children's imagination. 5.The_(literature)works of Lu Xun are still widely read today. 6.He(contradict)himself by saying he was busy but then went out to play. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Aesop's Fables are famous for teaching moral lessons through animal stories.(f) 2.The s_of the sentence is incorrect;please revise it. 3.We need to s the document and send it by email. 4.Her argument lacks 1,so few people agree with her. 5.The hevent changed the course of the country's development. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.mysterious 2.logically 3.structural 4.stimulate 5.literary 6.contradicted ·三、首字母填空 1.fable 2.structure 3.scan 4.logic 5.historical