Unit 2 Sports for Life-2025-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（教科版）

6年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Sports for Life 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 ymnastics/d3m'naestiks/n.体有益于；受益 racing /'reisr/h.赛跑：竞赛v. 操：体操运动 breathing/'bri:四h.呼吸：气比赛；赛跑(race的现在分词) invent/m'vent/~.发明：创造；虚息v.呼吸(breathe的现在分词)menu/'menju:n.菜单 构 practice/praektis/n.练习；实践：race /reis/n.赛跑：种族；竞赛 ouch /tAtf/v.触摸；碰：感动n.惯例v.练习；实习 V.比赛；赛跑；竞速 触摸；接触：联系 focus /'faokas/v. (fo-expensive/ik'spensiv/adj.昂贵 anyone/'eniwan/pron.任何人；cused/focussed,.focused/focussed)的：花钱多的 无论谁 集中（注意力）；聚焦n.焦点：collect/ka'lekt/v.收集；采集：聚 suitable/'su:tabl/adj.合适的：适中心 宜的：适当的 comfortable/'kAmftabl/adj.舒perform /p3'fm/w.表演；履行： become /bI'kAm/W.(became,be-服的；舒适的；自在的 执行 come)变得：成为 smart/sma:t/adj.聪明的：机灵admire /d'maIa(r)/w.钦佩；赞 popular/'pDpjala)/adj.流行的；的：时髦的 美：羡慕 受欢迎的：通俗的 Italian'talian/adj.意大利的；quick /kwik/adj.快的：迅速的： better/beta)/adj.更好的adv.意大利人的n.意大利人；意大敏捷的 更好地n.更好的人或事物 利语 quickly/'kwikli/adv.迅速地：快 exciting /ik'sat/adj.令人兴奋agree/A'gri:w.同意；赞成；应速地 的：使人激动的 允 purpose/'p3psn.目的：意图： boring /'bo:r/adj.令人厌烦的：read山y /'redi/adj.准备好的：乐用途 乏味的 意的：现成的 direction/de'rekn/h.方向；方 even/'i:vm/adv.甚至；连；愈加impress/m'pres/v.给…留下位；指导 alone'lam/adj.单独的；独自深刻印象；使铭记 local/lak/adj.当地的：本地 的adv.独自地；单独地 athlete/'eOli:t/n.运动员；体育的n.当地人：本地人 seriously/'stariasli/ad.严肃地：健儿 belong /bI'lD则/v.属于；应在（某 认真地：严重地 probably/'prDbabli/adv.很可能：处)：适应 nowadays/'navaderz/adv.现今：大概；或许 throw /0rau/v. (threw,thrown) 如今：现在 attend/a'tend/w.出席；参加；照扔：掷；抛 health /hele0n.健康；卫生；保料 point /poInt/h.要点；得分；观 健 climb /klamm/v.攀登：攀爬；登点V.指：指向：表明 benefit/'benrfit/n.益处；好处v.山n.攀登；攀爬 1 6年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -Do you like playing basketball?It's so -Yes.I do.I always feel excited after playing A.boring B.exciting C.easy 答案：B 核心词汇：exciting/ik'sat圳/ad.令人兴奋的：使人激动的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰事物，主语通常是物。 反义词：boring(令人厌烦的)。 2.真题2 -How was your weekend? -Great!I a mountain with my family. A.climb B.visited C.bought 答案：A 核心词汇：climb /klarm/w.攀登：攀爬：登山 核心知识点： 词性：动词，可作及物或不及物动词。 搭配：climb a mountain(爬山)：climb up(攀登上去)。 3.真题3 You need to speaking English every day if you want to improve it. A.practice B.finish C.forget 答案：A 核心词汇：practice/'praektrs/W.练习：实习 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，动词形式在美式英语中也可写作practise。 搭配：practice doing sth.(练习做某事)；daily practice(日常练习)。 4.真题4 -Who the telephone? 2 6年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 -Alexander Graham Bell. A.invented B.found C.thought 答案：A 核心词汇：invent/m'vent/v.发明：创造；虚构 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式invention。 搭配：invent sth.(发明某物)；invent a story（虚构一个故事)。 5.真题5 -Is this book for children? -Yes,it has many easy stories and beautiful pictures A.suitable B.expensive C.small 答案：A 核心词汇：suitable/'su:tbl/adj.合适的：适宜的；适当的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由动词suit加后缀-able构成。 搭配：be suitable for(适合…)：a suitable gift(一份合适的礼物)。 6.真题6 Please your attention on the blackboard.We will have a test soon. A.focus B.open C.close 答案：A 核心词汇：focus/'faukas/v.集中（注意力）：聚焦 核心知识点： 固定搭配：focus on sth.(集中注意力于某事)。 词性：动词/名词，过去式和过去分词可写作focused或focussed。 7.真题7 -What do you think of the movie? -It was I almost fell asleep. A.boring B.exciting C.interesting 答案：A 3 6年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：boring'borm/adj.令人厌烦的：乏味的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰事物，主语通常是物 近义词：dul(枯燥的)：反义词：exciting(令人兴奋的)。 8.真题8 -Will you the school sports meeting tomorrow? -Yes,I will take part in the 100-meter race. A.attend B.watch C.miss 答案：A 核心词汇：attend/e'tend/v.出席；参加：照料 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常指参加正式的活动、会议、课程等。 搭配：attend a meeting(参加会议)：attend school(上学)。 9.真题9 My brother is a good He often wins medals in running races A.athlete B.teacher C.doctor 答案：A 核心词汇：athlete/e9litn.运动员；体育健儿 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式athletes。 搭配：a famous athlete(一位著名的运动员)；track and field athlete(田径运动员)。 10.真题10 -Do you with me that we should go to the park? -Yes,that's a good idea. A.agree B.argue C.fight 答案：A 核心词汇：agree/a'gri:/v.同意；赞成；应允 核心知识点： 词性：动词，反义词disagree。 搭配：agree with sb.(同意某人的观点)：agree to do sth.(同意做某事)。 4 6年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 11.真题11 He is a student.He always gets good grades in exams A.smart B.lazy C.slow 答案：A 核心词汇：smat/snat/adj.聪明的：机灵的：时髦的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可用于描述人或事物。 近义词：clever(聪明的)：intelligent(有才智的)。 12.真题12 people like to use mobile phones to pay for things. A.Nowadays B.Yesterday C.Tomorrow 答案：A 核心词汇：nowadays/'navaderz/ad.现今；如今；现在 核心知识点： 词性：副词，常用于句首或句中，描述当前的情况。 同义短语：at present(目前)：now(现在)。 13.真题13 Eating vegetables and fruits is good for our A.health B.hobby C.study 答案：A 核心词汇：health/hele/n.健康；卫生；保健 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式healthy。 搭配：be good for health(对健康有益)：health problem(健康问题)。 14.真题14 is a sport that needs strength and flexibility. A.Gymnastics B.Music C.Art 答案：A 核心词汇：gymnastics/d3m'nestiks/n.体操；体操运动 6年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Playing basketball is I always feel excited after playing. A.boring B.exciting C.easy 2.My brother often mountains with his friends on weekends. A.climbs B.visits C.buys 3.You should speaking English every day to improve it. A.practice B.finish C.forget 4.Alexander Graham Bell the telephone. A.invented B.found C.thought 5.This storybook is for young children because it has simple words. A.suitable B.expensive C.small 6.Please your attention on the teacher's words in class A.focus B.open C.close 7.The movie was so that I left the cinema early. A.boring 6 6年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.exciting C.interesting 8.Will you the school's art festival next Friday? A.attend B.watch C.miss 9.Liu Xiang is a famous who won many races A.athlete B.teacher C.doctor 10.Do you with me that we should start early tomorrow? A.agree B.argue C.fight 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The game was so (excite)that everyone jumped up. 2.My father likes (climb)hills in his free time 3.Daily (practice)is important for learning English 4.Edison was a great inventor and he had many (invent) 5.This dress is not (suit)for a formal party. 6.You need to (focus)on your homework now. 7.The (bore)lecture made me sleepy. 8.She (attend)a meeting in Beijing last week. 9.Many young (athlete)are training hard for the competition 10.My parents_ (agree)to take me to the zoo yesterday. 三、首字母填空 1.Playing football is an e sport for most boys. 2.We plan to c the mountain near our city next Sunday. 6年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 3.To learn English well,you need to pevery day. 4.The telephone was i by Alexander Graham Bell. 5.This book is s for kids aged 5 to 8. 6.Please f on the blackboard;the teacher is writing. 7.The movie was so bthat I fell asleep halfway 8.All students must a the morning meeting on time. 9.He is a good a and runs very fast 10.My friends all athat the park is a good place to relax. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Nowadays,many people like sports.My brother is an (athlete).He often (climb) mountains and (practice)running.Last month,he (attend)a sports meeting and won a medal.His coach said he was (smart)and hard-working. Playing sports is good for our_ (health).It makes us strong and (exciting).When we play,we should (focus)on the game and (agree)with teammates.Even if we lose,we shouldn't feel (boring).Sports teach us to try our best! 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.exciting 2.climbing 3.practice 4.inventions 5.suitable 6.focus 7.boring 8. attended 9.athletes 10.agreed I首字母填空 1.exciting 2.climb 3.practice 4.invented 5.suitable 6.focus 7.boring 8.attend 9.athlete 10.agree V.语篇填空 1.athlete 2.climbs 3.practices 4.attended 5.smart 6.health 7.exciting 8.focus 9.agree 10.bored 8