Unit 2 Sports for Life-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（教科版）

6年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 教科版 【Unit2】Sports for Life 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 ymnastics/d3m'naestiks/n.体有益于；受益 racing /'reisu/n.赛跑：竞赛v. 操：体操运动 breathing/'bri四/n.呼吸：气比赛；赛跑(race的现在分词) invent/n'vent/v.发明：创造；虚息v.呼吸(breathe的现在分词)menu/'menju:n.菜单 构 practice/praektIs/n.练习；实践；race /reis/n.赛跑；种族；竞赛 touch /tAt[.触摸：碰：感动n.惯例V.练习；实习 V.比赛；赛跑；竞速 触摸；接触；联系 focus /'faokas/v. (fo-expensive /ik'spensiv/adj.昂贵 anyone/'eniwan/pron.任何人；cused/focussed,focused/focussed)的：花钱多的 无论谁 集中（注意力）；聚焦n.焦点；collect/ka'lekt/v.收集；采集：聚 suitable/'su:tabl/adj.合适的；适中心 集 宜的：适当的 comfortable/'kAmftabl/adj.舒perform /p3'fm/w.表演；履行： become /bI'kAm/W.(became,be-服的；舒适的；自在的 执行 come)变得：成为 smart/snat/adj.聪明的；机灵admire /ad'maI(r)/.钦佩：赞 popular/pDpjal3()/adj.流行的：的；时髦的 美；羡慕 受欢迎的：通俗的 Italian/'taelian/adj.意大利的：quick /kwik/adj.快的；迅速的： better/beta(r)/adj.更好的adv.意大利人的n.意大利人；意大敏捷的 更好地n.更好的人或事物 利语 quickly/"kwikli/adv.迅速地：快 exciting/k'sat/adj.令人兴奋agree /a'gri:v.同意：赞成：应速地 的：使人激动的 允 purpose/'p3ps/n.目的；意图： boring'br/adj.令人厌烦的：ready/redi/adj.准备好的：乐用途 乏味的 意的：现成的 direction/de'rekn/h.方向；方 even/'i:vm/adv.甚至；连；愈加impress /u'pres/v.给…留下位；指导 alone /a'lam/adj.单独的；独自深刻印象；使铭记 local/lak/adj.当地的：本地 的adv.独自地；单独地 athlete/'ae0li:t/n.运动员；体育的n.当地人：本地人 seriously/'srariasli/adv.严肃地；健儿 belong /bI''1D则/w.属于：应在（某 认真地：严重地 probably/'prDb3bli/adv.很可能；处)：适应 nowadays/navadeIz/adv.现今：大概；或许 throw /0rau/v. (threw,thrown) 如今：现在 attend/a'tend/w.出席；参加；照扔：掷：抛 health /hele0n.健康；卫生；保料 point /point/n.要点；得分：观 健 climb /klamm/v.攀登；攀爬；登点V.指：指向：表明 benefit/'benifit/n.益处；好处v.山n.攀登；攀爬 1 6年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 固定及常见搭配 1.invent/in'vent/v.发明：创造：虚构 核心搭配： invent sth.发明某物 invent a story虚构一个故事 invent a machine发明一台机器 精讲： invent后接具体物品或抽象概念，强调“首次创造”，其名词形式为invention(发明物)。 例句： Edison invented the light bulb in 1879 真题链接： The great scientist spent many years trying to一a new kind of robot.（答案：invent) 2.agree /a月'gri:w.同意：赞成：应允 核心搭配： agree with sb.同意某人（观点） agree to sth.同意某事（计划、安排） agree on sth.就某事达成一致 精讲： agree with后接人或观点，agree to后接提议或安排，agree on强调双方共同决定。 例句： I agree with you that we should study hard. 真题链接： My parents finally agreed_(Iet)me go to the party..(答案：to let) 3. become/br'km/~.became,.become))变得；成为 核心搭配： become+adj.变得…（如become popular) become a+职业成为…（如become an athlete) become interested in对…感兴趣 精讲： become是系动词，后接形容词或名词作表语，过去式为became. 例句： She wants to become a doctor when she grows up. 真题链接： This song一very popular among students last year.(答案：became）. 4.focus/f水s.集中（注意力）：聚焦n.焦点：中心 核心搭配： focus on sth.集中注意力于某事 2 6年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 focus one’s attention on把注意力集中在… 精讲： 作动词时，过去式可加-ed或-t(focused/focussed),搭配中on是介词。 例句： You need to focus on your study instead of playing games. 真题链接： Please focus your attention_the blackboard.(答案：on) 5.practice/'praektis/n.练习；实践；惯例V.练习；实习 核心搭配： practice doing sth.练习做某事 do practice做练习 spoken English practice英语口语练习 精讲： 作动词时，后接动名词(doing),美式拼写为practice,英式拼写为practise。 例句： I practice playing the piano for an hour every day. 真题链接： We should practice(speak)English as much as possible.(speaking) 6.be ready to准备好；乐意 核心搭配： be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 get ready for为…做好准备 精讲： ready是形容词，be ready to后接动词原形，强调意愿或准备状态。 例句： She is always ready to help others when they are in trouble 真题链接： Are you ready_the exam tomorrow?(答案：for) 7.pay attention to注意；关注 核心搭配： pay attention to sth.注意某事 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 精讲： 短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词原形。 例句： You must pay attention to listening to the teacher in class. 真题链接： Please pay attention to一(spel)these words correctly.(答案：spelling) 3 6年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 8.belong to属于 核心搭配： belong to sb.属于某人 精讲： belong是不及物动词，无被动语态，不能用于进行时，后直接接人或物。 例句： This dictionary belongs to me. 真题链接： The red bike_to Lily.She bought it last week.(答案：belongs) 9.1 ook up查阅：向上看 核心搭配： look up a word in the dictionary查字典 look up at the sky抬头看天空 精讲： 作“查阅”时，宾语为具体单词，不能说look up the dictionary。 例句： If you don't know the word,look it up in the dictionary. 真题链接： I often一new words up in the dictionary when I read English books.(答案：look) l0.take part in参加 核心搭配： take part in+活动（如比赛、会议） take an active part in积极参加 精讲： 同义词组有join in,但take part in更正式，后接具体活动名词。 例句： We will take part in the school sports meeting next week 真题链接： He decided to take part-the English speech contest..(答案：in) 11.be good at擅长 核心搭配： be good at sth.擅长某事 be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 精讲： 后接名词或动名词，否定形式为be not good at。 例句： She is good at singing and dancing. 真题链接： 6年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 My brother is good at_(play)basketball..(答案：playing) l2.get better at变得更擅长 核心搭配： get better at sth.变得更擅长某事 精讲： better是good/well的比较级，强调通过练习进步。 例句： You will get better at English if you keep practicing 真题链接： He practices every day and is getting better_drawing.(答案：at) l3.throw away扔掉 核心搭配： throw away sth.扔掉某物 throw sth.tosb.把某物扔给某人 精讲： throw的过去式为threw,过去分词为thrown,away是副词。 例句： Don't throw away the old books.They can be recycled. 真题链接： Please don't throw_the plastic bottles..(答案：away) 14.point out指出 核心搭配： point out sth.指出某事 point to指向… 精讲： point out强调“指出错误或问题”，point to强调方向。 例句： The teacher pointed out my mistake in the composition. 真题链接： Can you point_the right answer?(答案：out) 综合训练 5 6年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit2 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Thomas Edison is famous forthe electric light bulb. ·A.inventing ·B.discovering ·C.finding ·D.creating 2.My parents finally agreedme to go on the school trip ·A.with ·B.to let ·C.on ·D.letting 3.This story_very popular among children last year ·A.becomes ·B.became ·C.is becoming ·D.will become 4.You should focus your attention-improving your listening skills. ·A.in 6 6年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 ·B.at ·C.on ·D.for 5.We need to practice-English every day to improve our spoken skills. ·A.speak ·B.to speak ·C.speaking ·D.spoke 6.Are you ready-the final exam next week? ·A.for ·B.to ·C.with ·D.at 7.Please pay attention tothe teacher carefully in class. ·A.listen to ·B.listening to ·C.hear ·D.hearing 8.The red backpack_to Lucy.She lost one yesterday. 1 6年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 ·A.belongs ·B.is belonging ·C.belonged ·D.will belong 9.You should-part in after-school activities to make more friends. ·A.take ·B.make ·C.do ·D.play 10.My brother is good at_basketball and he often wins matches. ·A.play ·B.plays ·C.playing ·D.to play 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The scientist spent ten years trying to一（发明）a new type of battery. 2.All the students agreed()the school clean-up activity. 3.This small village一（变成）a popular tourist spot in recent years 4.You must focus.一（注意力）on your goals if you want to succeed. 5. She practices._(弹钢琴)for two hours every evening. 8 6年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 6.The team is ready(any challenges in the competition 7.Don't throw_()the empty cans-they can be recycled. 8.The teacher pointed()the mistakes in my math homework. 三、首字母填空 1.It's important to iuseful tools to make life easier. 2.If you awith my plan,let's start working tomorrow. 3.After years of practice,she ba famous pianist. 4.Please f on your studies instead of playing computer games. 5.You need to pspeaking English every day to get better. 6.Are you rto help others when they are in trouble? 7.Pay a to the traffic rules when crossing the road. 8.This book bto my sister-her name is on the cover. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He decided to invent a machine_(help)farmers work faster. 2.My parents agreed(let)me join the English club. 3.The weather_(become)warmer and warmer since last month 4.You should focus your attention on(solve)this problem. 5.We practice(swim)twice a week to prepare for the competition. 6.She is good at(draw)and her paintings won many prizes. 7.Please remember(throw)the rubbish into the bin,not away. 8.The teacher pointed out that I needed_(improve)my writing skills. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3B4.C5.C6.A7B8.A9.A10.C 9 6年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.invent 2.to take part in 3.became 4.attention 5.playing the piano 6.to face 7.away 8.out I.首字母填空 1.invent 2.agree 3.became 4.focus 5.practice 6.ready 7.attention 8.belongs V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to help 2.to let 3.has become 4.solving 5.swimming 6.drawing 7.to throw 8.to improve 10