Unit 2 Sports for Life-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（教科版）

6年级下册教科版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 同步精讲 【Unit2】Sports for Life 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 1 6年级下册教科版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 gymnastics/d3m'naestiks/n.体V.有益于；受益 racing/'reIs/n.赛跑；竞赛v 操：体操运动 breathing/'brid/n.呼吸；气比赛；赛跑(race的现在分词) invent/m'vent/V发明；创造；息v.呼吸(breathe的现在分词)menu/'menju:/n.菜单 虚构 practice/'praektIs/n.练习；实race /reis/n.赛跑；种族；竞赛 ouch /tAt/v.触摸；碰；感动n.践；惯例v.练习：实习 V.比赛；赛跑；竞速 触摸；接触；联系 focus /'faokas/v. (fo-expensive/k'spensrv/adj.昂贵 anyone/'eniwAn/pron.任何人；cused/focussed,focused/focussed)的：花钱多的 无论谁 集中（注意力）；聚焦n.焦点；collect /k3'lekt/v.收集：采集： suitable/'su:tabl//adi.合适的： 中心 聚集 适宜的：适当的 comfortable/kAmftab/adj.舒perform /pa'fm/v.表演；履 become /bI'kAm/v.(became,be- 服的：舒适的：自在的 行：执行 come)变得；成为 smart/snat/adj.聪明的：机灵admire/ad'maia()r/v.钦佩：赞 popular /'pDpjal3(r)/adj. 流行的：时髦的 美：羡慕 的：受欢迎的；通俗的 Italian'taelian/ad.意大利的；quick /kwik/adj.快的；迅速的： better/bet/adj.更好的adv.意大利人的n.意大利人；意大敏捷的 更好地n.更好的人或事物 利语 quickly/'kwikli/adv.迅速地；快 exciting/k'satn/adj.令人兴奋agree/月'gri:/v.同意：赞成：应速地 的：使人激动的 允 purpose/'p3ps/n.目的：意图： boring/'bo/adj.令人厌烦的：ready /'redi/adj.准备好的；乐用途 乏味的 意的：现成的 direction/da'rekn/n.方向：方 even/'ivm/adv.甚至；连；愈加impress/u'pres/v.给…留下位；指导 alone/A'lan/adj.单独的：独自深刻印象：使铭记 local/'lok/ad.当地的；本地 的adv.独自地：单独地 athlete /'eli:t/n.运动员；体育的n.当地人；本地人 seriously/'srariasli/adv.严肃地：健儿 belong/bI'lD/v.属于；应在（某 认真地；严重地 probably/'prDbabli//adv.很可处)：适应 nowadays/'navadeiz/adv.现今；能；大概；或许 throw /0rao/v.(threw,thrown) 如今；现在 attend/'tend/v.出席：参加；照扔：掷；抛 health /hele/n.健康：卫生：保料 point /pomt/n.要点：得分；观 健 climb /klaim/v.攀登；攀爬；登点v.指；指向；表明 benefit/'benifit/n.益处；好处山n.攀登；攀爬 词义辨析及同义替换 1. become/br'km/v.(became,become)变得；成为 词义辨析： become:强调状态的变化，从一种状态转变为另一种状态，后接名词或形容词作表语。 gt:侧重动作的过程，常表示“逐渐变得”，后接形容词，口语化强。 u:指颜色或性质的转变，后接形容词时通常不加冠词。 同义替换： 2 6年级下册教科版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 get,turn,grow 例句： She became a doctor when she was 25 真题链接：（教科版6下同步练习） It colder and colder in winter. A.becomes B.gets C.turns (答案：B) 2.better/'beta)/ad.更好的adv.更好地n.更好的人或事物 词义辨析： better(adj.):good/well的比较级，强调“质量、程度等更优”。 best:good/well的最高级，表示“最.”。 同义替换： superior (adj.),more excellent 例句： Your English is better than mine. 真题链接：（教科版6下单元测试） This story is_ than that one A.good B.better C.best (答案：B) 3.exciting/k'sat/ad.令人兴奋的：使人激动的 词义辨析： exciting:指事物本身“令人兴奋的”，主语通常是物。 excited:指人“感到兴奋的”，主语通常是人。 同义替换： thrilling,stimulating 例句： The football match is very exciting. 真题链接：（教科版6下期末复习题） We were all when we heard the news A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excited (答案：A) 4.boring/'b3I四/adj.令人厌烦的：乏味的 词义辨析： boring:指事物“令人厌烦的”，主语是物。 bored:指人“感到厌烦的”，主语是人。 同义替换： dull,tedious 例句： The lecture is so boring that many students fell asleep. 6年级下册教科版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 真题链接：（教科版6下同步练习） Ifeel because this book is A.bored;boring B.boring;bored C.boring;boring (答案：A) 5.practice/praektIs/n.练习；实践：惯例v.练习；实习 词义辨析： practice(n.):指“练习活动、实践”，不可数名词。 exercise(n.):指“具体的练习、锻炼”，可数名词，常指身体锻炼或习题。 同义替换： drill,training 例句： You need more practice to improve your English 真题链接：（教科版6下单元测试） Doing morning every day is good for health A.practice B.exercises C.exercise (答案：B) 6.smart/smat/adj.聪明的；机灵的；时髦的 词义辨析： snat:指人“聪明的、机灵的”，也可指衣着“时髦的”。 clever:侧重“聪明、伶俐”，指头脑灵活。 同义替换： clever,intelligent,fashionable 例句： My little brother is very smart and he can solve math problems quickly 真题链接：（教科版6下同步练习） She looks in her new dress A.smart B.clever C.beautiful (答案：A) 7.agree /a月'gi:/v.同意；赞成：应允 词义辨析： agree with:后接人或观点，表示“同意某人或某事”。 agree to:后接计划、建议等，表示“同意（做）某事”。 同义替换： approve,consent 例句： I agree with you that we should start early. 真题链接：（教科版6下期末复习题） My parents don't agree my plan to travel alone. A.with B.to C.on (答案：B) 6年级下册教科版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 8.quick /kwik/adj.快的：迅速的：敏捷的&quickly/'kwikli//adv.迅速地；快速地 词义辨析： quick:形容词，修饰名词，指“速度快的”。 quickly:副词，修饰动词，指“动作迅速地”。 同义替换： fast,rapid (adj.);swiftly,rapidly (adv.) 例句： He made a quick decision and left quickly. 真题链接：（教科版6下单元测试） The cat ran into the house A.quick B.quickly C.fastly (答案：B) 9.attend /a'tend/v.出席：参加；照料 词义辨析： attend:正式用语，指“出席（会议、课程等）”，后接名词，不直接接人。 join:指“加入某组织、团体”，或“和某人一起做某事”，join sb.in doing sth.。 同义替换： go to,participate in 例句： We will attend the meeting tomorrow. 真题链接：（教科版6下同步练习） Can you our English party this Friday? A.attend B.join C.take part (答案：A) l0.expensive /k'spensiv/adj.昂贵的；花钱多的 词义辨析： expensive:指“价格高的、昂贵的”，主语是物。 dear:口语中表示“贵的”，比expensive语气弱。 同义替换： dear,costly 例句： This watch is too expensive for me to buy. 真题链接：（教科版6下单元测试） The red dress is,but I still want to buy it. A.cheap B.expensive C.dear (答案：B) 11.throw/raU/v.(hrew,thrown)扔；掷；抛 6年级下册教科版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 词义辨析： throw:普通用词，指“用力扔、抛”，强调动作。 cast:正式用词，指“轻轻扔、投”，如cast a net。 同义替换： cast,toss 例句： He threw the ball to his friend. 真题链接：（教科版6下同步练习） Please don't stones into the river. A.throw B.cast C.toss (答案：A) 2.point/pomt/n.要点：得分；观点v.指：指向：表明 词义辨析： point.):指“要点、观点”，或比赛中的“得分”。 opinion::指“个人的意见、看法”。 同义替换： idea,view (n.);indicate,show (v.) 例句： The main point of the story is to tell us to be honest 真题链接： (教科版6下期末复习题) What's your about this problem? A.point B.opinion C.idea (答案：B) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The weather warmer and warmer in spring. A.becomes B.gets C.turns 2.This movie is than the one we watched last week. A.good B.better C.best 6 6年级下册教科版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 3.The children were when they saw the fireworks show. A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited:excited 4.I feel because the lecture is so A.bored;boring B.boring;bored C.boring;boring 5.My mother does morning every day to keep healthy. A.practice B.exercises C.exercise 6.She looks very in her new coat A.smart B.clever C.beautiful 7.My teacher agreed my suggestion to have a class party. A.with B.to C.on 8.The rabbit ran into the forest when it heard the noise A.quick B.quickly C.fastly 9.We will the school meeting this afternoon. A.attend B.join C.take part 10.The new computer is too,so I can't afford it. A.cheap B.expensive C.dear 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.My brother wants to」 (成为)a scientist when he grows up. > 6年级下册教科版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 2.This book is (更好的)than that one because it has more pictures. 3.The roller coaster ride was so (令人兴奋的)that I screamed loudly.. 4.The long waiting time made me feel(厌烦的). 5.You need more()to improve your pronunciation. 6.The girl in the red dress looks very (时髦的)， 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The leaves (turn)yellow in autumn 2.This story is (exciting)than the last one. 3.He (quick)finished his homework and went out to play. 4.My parents don't agree(I)plan to study abroad 5.We should (practice)speaking English every day. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.她20岁时成为了一名教师。 She a teacher when she was 20 2.这个问题比那个问题更难。 This problem is that one. 3.听到这个好消息，我们都感到很兴奋。 We were all when we heard the news. 4.他每天做早操来保持健康。 He does morning every day to keep healthy 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 8 6年级下册教科版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换 Tom used to be a lazy student.He(1) (became/got)interested in study after his teacher talked to him.Now he works very hard and his grades are (2)(better/best)than before.Last week, he attended a science competition and won first prize.The(3)(exciting/excited)news made his parents very happy.Tom said,"I need more(4) (practice/exercise)to improve myself." He also (5) (agreed/agreed with)his teacher's advice to join the school English club.Now he can speak English(6) (quick/quickly)and confidently. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2B 3.A4.A5.B6.A7B8.B9.A10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.become 2.better 3.exciting 4.bored 5.practice 6.smart Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.turn 2.more exciting 3.quickly 4.to 5.practice V.完成句子 1.became 2.better than 3.excited;exciting 4.exercises V.语篇填空 1.became 2.better 3.exciting 4.practice 5.agreed with 6.quickly 9