Unit 10 The Future World-2025-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（教科版）

8年级下教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 10】The Future World 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 disagree/,dsa'gri:/V.不同意；knowledge/'nplid3/n.知识：学traffic/'traefik/n.交通；交通量 有分歧；争执 问；知晓 jam/d3em/n.果酱：堵塞V.堵 pale /perl/adj.苍白的：浅色的：modern/mwdn/adj.现代的；当塞：挤满；卡住 暗淡的V.变苍白：失色 代的：新式的 violence/'varalans/n.暴力；暴 fingerprint/'fugaprit//n.指纹；cure /kjoa)/v.治愈：治好；矫行；猛烈 手印 正n.治愈；疗法；对策 get rid of/get rid Dv/短语摆脱： stupid/'stju:pId/adj.愚蠢的：迟 technology /tek'nplad3i/n.技术；除去；处理掉 钝的：无聊的 科技 transportation /.traenspo:'teufn/ take over /terk'va)/短语接manage/'maenid3/v.管理；经n.运输：运输系统；交通工具 管：接收：接任 营：设法做到 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The doctor said this new medicine can his illness.Let's hope for the best. -I hope he will get better soon. A.cure B.manage C.pale 答案：A 核心词汇：cure /kjc(r)/v治愈：治好：矫正n.治愈；疗法：对策 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 搭配：cure one's illness（治愈某人的疾病)a cure for..(…的疗法)。 2.真题2 With the development of _many robots are used in factories to do heavy work A.traffic 8年级下教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.technology C.violence 答案：B 核心词汇：technology/tek'nplad3i/n.技术：科技 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：development of technology(科技的发展)：modern technology(现代科技)。 3.真题3 -How do you to finish so much homework in an hour? -I planned my time well. A.manage B.cure C.take over 答案：A 核心词汇：manage/maenid3yv.管理：经营；设法做到 核心知识点： 固定搭配：manage to do sth.(设法做到某事)。 词性：动词，名词形式management。 4.真题4 There was a heavy on the highway this morning,so I arrived late for school. A.jam B.knowledge C.fingerprint 答案：A 核心词汇：jam/d3em/n.果酱：堵塞v.堵塞：挤满；卡住 核心知识点： 搭配：traffic jam(交通堵塞)：a jam of people(人群拥挤)。 词性：名词/动词。 5.真题5 It's important to get of bad habits,like smoking and staying up late A.rid B.pale C.stupid 答案：A 核心词汇：get rid of/get rid Dv/短语摆脱：除去；处理掉 核心知识点： 固定搭配：后接名词或代词，如get rid of rubbish(清除垃圾)。 8年级下教科版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 含义：表示彻底去除或摆脱某物/某事。 6.真题6 -Do you with me about the plan? -No,I think it's a good idea. A.disagree B.manage C.cure 答案：A 核心词汇：disagree/,dsa'gri:/v.不同意：有分歧；争执 核心知识点： 固定搭配：disagree with sb.(不同意某人)片disagree on sth.(在某事上有分歧)。 词性：动词，反义词agree。 7.真题7 The police found a on the door handle,which helped them catch the thief. A.fingerprint B.traffic C.violence 答案：A 核心词汇：fingerprint/'figaprmt/n.指纹；手印 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式fingerprints: 搭配：take fingerprints(采集指纹)：a unique fingerprint(独特的指纹)。 8.真题8 After the accident,her face turned because she was very scared. A.pale B.modern C.stupid 答案：A 核心词汇：pale /perl/adj.苍白的；浅色的：暗淡的v.变苍白；失色 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/动词。 搭配：turn pale(变得苍白)：pale skin(浅色皮肤)：pale light(暗淡的光线)。 9.真题9 is power.Reading books can help us learn more about the world. A.Knowledge B.Transportation 3 8年级下教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.Violence 答案：A 核心词汇：knowledge/'nplid3n.知识：学问：知晓 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，无复数形式。 搭配：gain knowledge(获取知识)：knowledge of sth.（某方面的知识)。 10.真题10 This city has a good system.You can take buses,subways or taxis easily. A.transportation B.technology C.traffic 答案：A 核心词汇：transportation/,traensp3:'ten/n.运输；运输系统；交通工具 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：public transportation（公共交通)：transportation system(运输系统)。 11.真题11 -Why did you do that thing?You could have hurt yourself! -I'm sorry,I won't do it again. A.stupid B.modern C.pale 答案：A 核心词汇：stupid/'stju:pId/adj.愚蠢的；迟钝的：无聊的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式stupidly。 近义词：foolish,silly 搭配：a stupid mistake（愚蠢的错误)。 12.真题12 Our school will a new library next month.It will have more books. A.take over B.get rid of C.cure 答案：A 核心词汇：take over /teik'aUva(r)/短语接管：接收；接任 核心知识点： 固定搭配：take over sth.(接管某物)，如take over a company(接管公司)。 4 8年级下教科版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 含义：从他人手中接过管理或控制权。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The doctor believes this treatment can her illness completely. A.cure B.manage C.pale 2.With the rapid development of,online shopping has become very popular. A.traffic B.technology C.violence 3.How did you to finish the project before the deadline? A.manage B.cure C.take over 4.I was late for work this morning because of a heavy traffic on the highway. A.jam B.knowledge C.fingerprint 5.It's necessary to get of bad habits like biting nails. A.rid B.pale C.stupid 6.Do you with me that we should start the meeting now? A.disagree B.manage C.cure 7.The police found a suspect's. on the window of the crime scene A.fingerprint B.traffic C.violence J 8年级下教科版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 8.After hearing the scary news,her face turned immediately. A.pale B.modern C.stupid 9 is important for students to prepare for their future. A.Knowledge B.Transportation C.Violence 10.This city has a convenient public system with buses and subways. A.transportation B.technology C.traffic 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The new medicine has a good (cure)effect on this kind of disease. 2.With the help of advanced (technology),we can communicate with people far away easily. 3.She (manage)to solve the math problem after trying many times. 4.There was a terrible traffic (jam)during the rush hour yesterday. 5.We should try our best to get rid of (stupid)mistakes in exams. 6.The two friends (disagree)about where to go for vacation last night. 7.The police took the thief's(fingerprint)to check in the database. 8.Her face (pale)when she heard the bad news from the doctor. 三、首字母填空 1.The doctor said this medicine can c his illness in a week. 2.Modern t has changed the way we live and work 3.How did you m to finish so much homework in such a short time? 4.There was a heavy traffic j on the bridge this morning 5.It's difficult to getr of the habit of checking phones before sleeping. 6.They d about the plan,so they decided to discuss it again. 6 8年级下教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 7.The police found a f on the door handle,which helped them find the criminal. 8.After the accident,her face turned p because she was too scared 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Reading is a good way to gain 1.k.It can help us learn about different cultures and 2.t For example,we can read about how scientists use technology to 3.cdiseases,or how people 4.m to solve difficult problems with their wisdom.Sometimes,we may 5.d with the authors'ideas,but this can make us think more deeply. However,we should also get rid of bad reading habits,such as reading in poor light,which may hurt our eyes.Last week,I was late for school because of a traffic 6.j,so I missed the morning reading class.My teacher told me that 7.preading is important,and I should plan my time better.From now on,I will 8.f on developing good reading habits and use 9.t to get more useful 10.k 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.curing 2.technology 3.managed 4.jam 5.stupid 6.disagreed 7.fingerprints 8.paled I.首字母填空 1.cure 2.technology 3.manage 4.jam 5.rid 6.disagreed 7.fingerprint 8.pale V.语篇填空 1.knowledge 2.technology 3.cure 4.manage 5.disagree 6.jam 7.pale 8.focus 9.technology 10.knowledge 7