Unit 10 The Future World-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（教科版）

初中·教科版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·8年级下册Unit10 The Future World 单元词汇总览 disagree/,dsa'gi:/v.不同意；有knowledge/'nplid/n.知识：学traffic/'traefik/n.交通：交通量 分歧：争执 问：知晓 jam/d3em/n.果酱：堵塞v.堵 pale /pe/adj.苍白的；浅色的：modern/mDdn/ad.现代的：当塞；挤满：卡住 暗淡的V.变苍白：失色 代的：新式的 violence/'varalans/n.暴力：暴行； fingerprint/fugoprint//n.指纹；cure/kja()/v.治愈；治好：矫猛烈 手印 正n.治愈；疗法：对策 get rid of/get rId DV/.短语摆脱：除 stupid/'stju:pId/adj..愚蠢的；迟technology /tek'nplad3i/n.技术：去：处理掉 钝的：无聊的 科技 transportation traenspo:'terfn/n. take over /terk'ouva(r)/短语接 manage/meId3v.管理；经营：运输；运输系统；交通工具 管；接收：接任 设法做到 易错词汇精讲 1.disagree/.ds3'gri:/v.不同意；有分歧：争执 ·易错点：易与agree混淆否定前缀，误加in-变为*inagree;固定搭配disagree with sb./sth.易误 用介词to。 ·精讲：dis-为否定前缀，后接with表示“与某人/某事意见不合”，如disagree with the plan;不 可用于disagree to sb.。 ·例句：She disagreed with her parents about her future career.. ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册单元测试）：I with you.Your idea is not practical. (答案：disagree) 2.pale /per/adj.苍白的：浅色的v.变苍白；失色 ·易错点：易忽略多词性，误仅作形容词使用；固定搭配pale with fear/.anger易漏介词with。 ·精讲：作形容词时表“颜色浅/脸色苍白”，如pale blue:作动词时表“变苍白”，如pale at the news. ·例句：Her face paled when she heard the bad news. ·真题链接：His face was because he didn't sleep well last night.(答、：pale) 3.cure /kjoa()/V.治愈：治好：矫正n.治愈：疗法：对策 初中·教科版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆动词搭配cure sb.of sth.中of的使用，误漏掉of:名词“疗法”时易与treatment 混用，cure强调“治愈结果”。 ·精讲：动词结构为cure+人+of+疾病，如cure him of a cold;名词常用a cure for sth.(… 的疗法)。 ·例句：The new medicine cured many patients of cancer. ·真题链接：Scientists are trying to find a for this terrible disease..(答案：cre) 4.manage/'maenid3/v.管理；经营；设法做到 ·易错点：易混淆manage to do sth.（成功做到)与tryto do sth.(尽力做但未必成功)：易误加 with,如*manage with do sth.。 ·精讲：manage后接不定式表示“成功完成”，隐含克服困难的意味；作“管理”时直接接宾语， 如manage a company。 ·例句：She managed to finish the work on time despite the heavy rain. ·真题链接：He to pass the exam by studying hard.(答案：nanaged) 5.traffic/'traefik/n.交通：交通量 ·易错点：易误加复数形式*traffics:固定搭配heavy traffic(拥堵交通)易误用big/large修饰。 ·精讲：不可数名词，无复数，常用搭配如traffic lights,.traffic jam:“交通拥堵”只能用heay修 饰。 ·例句：We were late because of the heavy traffic on the highway. ·真题链接：There is too much in the city during rush hours.(答案：traffic) 6.jam/d3em/n.果酱：堵塞v.堵塞；挤满；卡住 ·易错点：易忽略多词性，误仅作“果酱”解：作“堵塞”时易与block混淆，jam强调“拥挤 致堵”，如traffic jam。 ·精讲：作名词时“果酱”为不可数，“堵塞”为可数，如a traffic jam:作动词时表“卡住”，如 The door jammed. ·例句：The street was jammed with people during the festival. ·真题链接：I like to spread on my bread for breakfast..(答案：jam) 7.violence/varalans/n.暴力：暴行；猛烈 ·易错点：易误加复数形式*violences;易与形容词violent混淆，如误写*violent is bad。. ·精讲：不可数名词，常用搭配如domestic violence(家庭暴力)：形容词形式为violent,如violent stom。 ·例句：We should fight against all forms of violence. 初中·教科版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The movie contains too much soit's not suitable for kids..(答案：violence) 8.get rid of/get rid Dv/短语摆脱；除去：处理掉 ·易错点：易漏写of,误为*get rid;后接代词时易误放中间，如*get it rid of,正确应为get rid ofit。 ·精讲：固定短语，of不可省略，后接名词/代词表示“去除”，如get rid of rubbish。 ·例句：She wants to get rid of her bad habits ·真题链接：You should the habit of smoking.It's bad for your health.(答案：get rid of) 9.transportation/,traensp3:'teun/n.运输；运输系统；交通工具 ·易错点：易混淆英式拼写transport(不可数)与美式transportation(更常用)：易误加复数 *transportations。 ·精讲：美式拼写，不可数名词，如public transportation(公共交通)：英式常用transport。 ·例句：We need to improve the city's transportation system. ·真题链接：Bikes are a popular form of in many cities.(答案：transportation) l0.take over /terk'ouve(r)/短语接管：接收：接任 ·易错点：易误拆分中间加宾语，如*take it over正确，但名词宾语不可放中间，如*take over the company正确，不可*take the company over。 ·精讲：代词作宾语时放中间，名词宾语可放中间或后面，如take over the factory=take the factory over(仅名词可)。 ·例句：His son will take over his business next year ·真题链接：After his father retired,he」 the family business.(答案：took over) l1.knowledge/'nwld3/n.知识；学问；知晓 ·易错点：易误加复数形式knowledges;固定搭配have knowledge of sth.易漏of,如误为have knowledge English。 ·精讲：不可数名词，常用搭配如basic knowledge(基础知识)：have a good knowledge of表“精 通”。 ·例句：She has a wide knowledge of history. ·真题链接：We should learn as much as possible when we are young.(答案：knowledge) 12.modern/mpdh/adj.现代的：当代的；新式的 初中·教科版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为*modren(字母顺序错误)：易与fashionable混淆，modern强调“时代性”， 而非“时尚”。 ·精讲：反义词为ancient,如modern technology(现代科技)：不可用于形容人“时尚”，需用 fashionable。 ·例句：This building was designed in a modern style, ·真题链接：Computers are an important part of life.(答案：modern)） 13.technology/tek'nplad3i/n.技术；科技 ·易错点：易误加复数形式technologies（表“多种技术”时可加，但泛指“科技”时不可数： 易混淆technique(技巧)与technology(技术)。 ·精讲：泛指“科技”时不可数，如information technology(信息技术)；表“具体技术”时可 数，如new technologies。. ·例句：Medical technology has improved a lot in recent years. ·真题链接： _is changing our life in many ways.(答案：Technology) 14.stupid/'stju:pId/adj.愚蠢的；迟钝的：无聊的 ·易错点：易误用副词形式*stupidly修饰名词，如误为*a stupidly idea,正确应为a stupid idea: 易与foolish混淆，stupid更口语化。 ·精讲：形容词，直接修饰名词，如stupid mistake;副词形式为stupidly,如act stupidly。 ·例句：It was stupid of him to go out without an umbrella ·真题链接：Don't do such a thing again.(答案：stupid) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Her parents with her decision to study abroad.It was a big argument. ●A.agreed ·B.disagreed 。C.liked 。D.disliked 2.After hearing the scary story,Mary's face and she couldn't speak. ·A.paled 初中·教科版 寒假专版 ●B.turned 。C.smiled ·D.laughed 3.The doctor finally the patient his long-term illness. 。A.cured,of ●B.treated;with ·C.helped,for ●D.fixed,from 4.Though it rained heavily,we still to reach the mountain top before sunset. 。A.tried ●B.managed ●C.wanted ●D.planned 5.There's too much on the highway during the Spring Festival travel rush ●A.traffics ●B.traffic ·C.people 。D.car 6.My mother usually spreads some on the toast for breakfast. ·A.jans 。B.jamn ●C.butter ·D.vegetable 初中·教科版 寒假专版 7.The documentary shows how animals fight against from humans. ●A.violent ●B.violence ·c.fight 。D.attack 8.You must the bad habit of staying up late,or you'll get sick. ·A.get rid ·B.get rid of ●C.throw 。D.take off 9.In big cities, like buses and subways make life more convenient. ●A.transportation ●B.transportations ●C.car 。D.bike 10.Mr.Li will the company when his father retires next year. ●A.take over ●B.take on 。C.take up ·D.take in 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.I strongly (不同意)with your opinion about this project.. 2.His face was (苍白的after running for 1000 mneters. 3.Scientists are working hard to find a (治愈方法)for Alzheimer's disease. 初中·教科版 寒假专版 4.She (to finish all homework before the deadline. 5.The (in downtown area is always busy during rush hours. 6.Would you like some (果酱)on your bread? 7.The government is taking measures to reduce (暴力)in schools. 8.It's difficult to (the habit of checking phones before sleeping. 9.Bicycles are a cheap and green form of (交通工具)： 10.After the manager left,his assistant had to (接管)his work temporarily. 3.三、首字母填空 1.If you d with others,you should express your ideas politely. 2.The girl's face p when she saw the snake in the grass. 3.This new medicine can c many patients of their skin problems. 4.Tom m to pass the math exam by studying day and night. 5.There was a terrible t accident on the highway yesterday. 6.My grandmother makes homemade j_ every autumn 7.We should say no to all forms of v in society. 8.You need to g 0 the old furniture in your room 9.Publict is developing rapidly in our city. 10.The young CEO will t 0 the family business next month. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She (manage)to solve the problem by herself without any help. 2.The (modern)lifestyle has brought both advantages and disadvantages. 3. (technology)is changing the way we work and live. 4.It was (stupid)of him to jump into the river without knowing how to swim 5.He has a good (know)of traditional Chinese culture. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5B6.B7.B8B9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.disagree 2.pale 3.cure 4.managed 5.traffic 6.jam 7.violence 8.getrid of 9.transportation 10.take over 初中·教科版 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.disagree 2.paled 3.cure 4.managed 5.traffic 6.jam 7.violence 8.get rid of 9.transportation 10.take over ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.managed 2.modern 3.Technology 4.stupid 5.knowledge