Unit 10 The Future World-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（教科版）

8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·8年级下册Unit10 The Future World 单元词汇总览 disagree/,disa'gri/v.不同意；有knowledge/'nDlId3/n.知识：学traffic/'traefik/n.交通；交通量 分歧；争执 问；知晓 jam/d3em/n.果酱：堵塞v.堵 pale /perlⅣadj.苍白的；浅色的；nodern/mDdn/adj.现代的：当塞：挤满：卡往 暗淡的V.变苍白：失色 代的：新式的 violence/'varalans/n.暴力：暴行： fingerprint/f西gaprint/n.指纹；cure/kjoa(r)/v.治愈；治好：矫猛烈 手印 正n.治愈；疗法：对策 getrid of/get rid Dv/短语摆脱：除 stupid/stju:pid/adj.愚蠢的：迟technology /tek'nol3d3i/n.技术；去：处理掉 钝的：无聊的 科技 transportation traenspo:'teifn/n take over /terk'Uva()/短语接manage /'maenid3/v.管理；经营；运输；运输系统；交通工具 管：接收：接任 设法做到 词汇核心考点精讲 1.disagree./.ds3gri/v.不同意；有分歧：争执 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：不同意（观点）、有分歧（意见） ·必记搭配与例句：●disagree with sb.(不同意某人)：I disagree with your decision ·disagree on sth.（在某事上有分歧)：They disagree on the plan ·重点派生词：·disagreement(名词)：reach a disagreement（产生分歧) 2.pale /pel/adj..苍白的：浅色的；暗淡的v.变苍白：失色 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):动词(v.) 2个核心义：苍白的（脸色）、变苍白（状态变化） ·必记搭配与例句：●pale face(苍白的脸)：Her pale face showed she was ill. ●pale with fear(吓得脸色苍白)：He paled with fear when seeing the snake.. ·重点派生词：●pale-looking(形容词)：a pale-looking girl(面色苍白的女孩) 3.fingerprint/'fmgaprint/n.指纹；手印 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：指纹；手印 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·take fingerprints（采集指纹)：The police took fingerprints at the scene. ·fingerprint identification(指纹识别)：Fingerprint identification helps solve crimes. 4.stupid/'stju:prd//adj.愚蠢的：迟钝的；无聊的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：愚蠢的（行为）、迟钝的（反应） ·必记搭配与例句：·stupididea（愚蠢的想法)：It's a stupid idea to climb the tree. ●stupid of sb.to do sth.(某人做某事很愚蠢)：It's stupid of you to trust him. ·重点派生词：·stupidly(副词)：act stupidly(行为愚蠢) 5.take over /terk'awva(r)/短语接管：接收；接任 ·核心考点：词性：短语动词 2个核心义：接管（权力）、接收（事物） ·必记搭配与例句：●take over the company(接管公司)：He will take over the company next month. ●take over the job(接任工作)：She took over the job after her mother retired. 6.knowledge/'nold3/n.知识：学问；知晓 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：知识（学科）、知晓（了解） ·必记搭配与例句：●knowledge of sth.（某方面知识)：He has good knowledge of history ●common knowledge(常识)：It's common knowledge that the earth is round, ·重点派生词：·knowledgeable(形容词)：a knowledgeable teacher(知识渊博的老师) 7.modern/mpdh/adj.现代的：当代的；新式的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：现代的（时代）、新式的（事物） ·必记搭配与例句：●modern life(现代生活)：Modern life is full of technology. ●nodern technology(现代科技)：Modern technology changes our life, ·重点派生词：●nodernize(动词)：modernize the city(使城市现代化) 8.cure /kjoa(r)/V.治愈；治好：矫正n.治愈：疗法；对策 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：治愈（疾病）、疗法（方法） ·必记搭配与例句：●cure sb.of sth.(治愈某人的病)：The doctor cured him of a cold. ●a cure for sth.（某病的疗法)：There's no cure for the disease. 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 9.technology /tek'nplad3i/n.技术；科技 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：技术：科技 ·必记搭配与例句：●high technology(高科技)：We use high technology in our daily life,. ●develop technology(发展科技)：Countries try to develop new technology. ·重点派生词：●technological(形容词)：technological progress(技术进步) 10.manage/maenid3/v.管理；经营；设法做到 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.) 3个核心义：管理（事务）、经营（企业）、设法做到（困难事） ·必记搭配与例句：●manage a company(管理公司)：He manages a big company. ●manage to do sth.(设法做某事)：I managed to finish the work on time. ·重点派生词：●manager(名词)：a shop manager（商店经理) ●management(名词)：business management(企业管理) 11.violence/'varalans/n.暴力；暴行；猛烈 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：暴力（行为）、猛烈（自然现象） ·必记搭配与例句：·family violence(家庭暴力)：We should fight against family violence. ●violence of the storm(暴风雨的猛烈)：The violence of the storm destroyed many houses. ·重点派生词：●violent(形容词)：violent crime(暴力犯罪) l2.get rid of/get rid Dv/短语摆脱：除去；处理掉 ·核心考点：词性：短语动词 2个核心义：摆脱（问题）、除去（物体） ·必记搭配与例句：●get rid of bad habits(摆脱坏习惯)：You should get rid of smoking ·get rid of the rubbish(除去垃圾)：Please get rid of the rubbish in the room. 13.transportation/,traensp::'teun/n.运输；运输系统：交通工具 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：运输（过程）、交通工具（总称） ·必记搭配与例句：●public transportation(公共交通)：I take public transportation to school ●transportation system(运输系统)：The city has a good transportation system ·重点派生词：●transport(动词)：transport goods(运输货物) 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My parents often disagree me about my study plan. ●A.with ●B.on 。C.at ●D.in 2.The girl's face turnedwhen she heard the scary story. 。A.pale ●B.stupid ●C.modern ●D.violent 3.The police are trying to find the criminal by checking the left at the scene. ·A.knowledge ●B.fingerprint ●C.transportation ●D.cure 4.It's_of you to run across the street without looking at cars. ·A.pale ·B.stupid ●C.nodern ·D.knowledgeable 5.Mr.Li will the company when the old boss retires next year ●A.take over 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·B.getrid of ●C.cure of 。D.manage to 6.We should learn as much_as possible to improve ourselves. ·A.knowledge ·B.technology ·C.violence ●D.transportation 7.Many people enjoy the convenience brought by-technology. ●A.pale ·B.stupid ●C.nodern ●D.violent 8.The doctor said he couldthe patient of his illness. ●A.take over ·B.get rid of ·C.cure ●D.manage 9.With the development of,our life becomes more and more convenient. 。A.knowledge 。B.technology ●C.violence ●D.transportation 10.She finally to finish the difficult task by herself. 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·A.took over ●B.got rid of ●C.cured of ·D.managed 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The two friends had a big_(disagree)about where to go for vacation. 2.The little boy looked(pale)after a long time of running. 3.The teacher was-(knowledge)and all students liked her classes 4.The city is trying to(modern)its public transportation system 5.The(manage)of the shop is very strict with his employees. 6.We should fight against all forms of(violent)in society. 7.The company has made great_(technological)progress in recent years. 8.It's important to(transport)the goods to the customers on time. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You should g ro_your bad habits if you want to succeed. 2.The police took f at the crime scene to find the criminal 3.M life is very different from life in the past because of technology. 4.There is no c for this kind of rare disease yet. 5.The vof the storm caused many trees to fall down last night. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 AABBA ACCBD ·二、根据提示补全句子 disagreement pale-looking knowledgeable modernize manager violence technological transport ·三、首字母填空 get rid of fingerprint Modern cure violence