Unit 5 The Way to Success-2025-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（教科版）

9年级下教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】The Way to Success 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 toothache/'tu:0ek/n.牙痛 prescription /pri'skrip.fn/n.处担忧的；渴望的 noisy/'npzi/adj.吵闹的：聒噪方；药方：对策 edge/ed3n.边缘；刀刃：优势 的：嘈杂的 career3I)/n.职业：事业；V.徐徐移动；给…加边 symptom/'sImptam/n.症状；征生涯 humid/'hju:mId/adj.潮湿的：湿 兆 firefighter/'farfart(r)/n.消防润的 prescribe /prI'skraib/V.开处方：员 recommendation /.reka- 规定：指定 programmer/'pr3 graem(r)/n.men'den/n.推荐；建议：推 pharmacy/fa:masi/n.药房：药程序员：程序设计者 荐信 店：药剂学 anxious/'aenkfas/adj.焦虑的； 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -My mother has a so she can't eat anything cold. A.toothache B.headache C.stomachache 答案：A 核心词汇：toothache/'tu:0eikn.牙痛 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常构成短语have a toothache(牙痛)。 关联词汇：tooth(牙齿)+ache(疼痛)构成合成词。 2.真题2 The classroom is too because some students are talking loudly. A.quiet B.noisy 9年级下教科版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 C.clean 答案：B 核心词汇：noisy'nozi/adj.吵闹的：聒噪的：嘈杂的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由名词noise+后缀-y构成。 反义词：quiet(安静的)；副词形式noisily。 3.真题3 Fever and cough are common of a cold. A.symptoms B.signs C.causes 答案：A 核心词汇：symptom/'sImptam/n.症状；征兆 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式symptoms。 搭配：common symptoms(常见症状)；symptom of.(…的症状)。 4.真题4 The doctor will some medicine for your sore throat. A.buy B.prescribe C.sell 答案：B 核心词汇：prescribe /pri'skraib/V.开处方；规定：指定 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常用搭配prescribe sth.for sb.(为某人开某物)。 名词形式：prescription(处方)。 5.真题5 You can get the medicine at the near the hospital A.pharmacy B.library C.restaurant 答案：A 核心词汇：pharmacy/'fa:masi/n.药房：药店：药剂学 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式pharmacies。 功能：指售卖药品的场所，同义词drugstore。 2 9年级下教科版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 You need to take the medicine according to the A.instruction B.prescription C.introduction 答案：B 核心词汇：prescription/prI'skripfn/n.处方；药方：对策 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词prescribe派生而来。 搭配：follow the prescription(遵照处方)；write a prescription(开处方)。 7.真题7 What's your dream I want to be a teacher. A.job B.career C.work 答案：B 核心词汇：career/ka'rIa(r)/n.职业：事业：生涯 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，强调长期的职业或事业发展。 辨析：job侧重具体工作岗位，work为不可数名词。 8.真题8 A risks his life to put out fires and save people. A.firefighter B.farmer C.teacher 答案：A 核心词汇：firefighter/'farfato(r)/n.消防员 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由fire(火)+fighter(战斗者)构成。 同类职业：policeman(警察)，doctor(医生)。 9.真题9 My brother is a who writes code for computer programs. A.driver B.programmer C.artist 答案：B 核心词汇：programmer/'praugraema(r)/n.程序员；程序设计者 3 9年级下教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词program(编程)+后缀-er构成。 工作内容：write code(编写代码)：develop programs(开发程序)。 10.真题10 She is about her son's safety because he hasn't come home yet. A.happy B.anxious C.excited 答案：B 核心词汇：anxious/'eks/adj.焦虑的：担忧的：渴望的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，常与about搭配，构成be anxious about（为…担忧)。 近义词：worried;名词形式anxiety。 11.真题11 The cat is sitting on the of the table,so be careful it doesn't fall A.edge B.top C.center 答案：A 核心词汇：edge/ed3/n.边缘：刀刃：优势v.徐徐移动：给…加边 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处作名词，意为“边缘”。 搭配：on the edge of(在…的边缘)：edge of a table(桌沿)。 12.真题12 It's in summer in the south,so clothes dry slowly. A.dry B.humid C.cold 答案：B 核心词汇：humid/hju:mId/adj.潮湿的；湿润的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，描述空气或环境含水分多的状态。 反义词：dy(干燥的)：名词形式humidity(湿度)。 13.真题13 Can you give me a for a good restaurant in this area? A.suggestion 4 9年级下教科版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.recommendation C.message 答案：B 核心词汇：recommendation/rekamen'deIn/n.推荐；建议；推荐信 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词recommend(推荐)派生而来。 搭配：give a recommendation(给出推荐)：recommendation for..(关于…的推荐)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.My father has a so he can't eat ice cream. A.toothache B.headache C.stomachache 2.The library is very because everyone is reading quietly. A.noisy B.quiet C.humid 3.Cough and fever are typical of the flu. A.symptoms B.causes C.signs 4.The doctor will some pills for your cough A.buy B.sell C.prescribe 5.You can buy medicine at the next to the supermarket. A.pharmacy B.library C.restaurant 6.Follow the to take the medicine correctly. A.introduction 5 9年级下教科版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.prescription C.instruction 7.Her dream is to become a firefighter and save lives. A.job B.work C.career 8.Auses code to create computer programs. A.farmer B.programmer C.teacher 9.She felt when her daughter didn't return home on time. A.anxious B.happy C.excited 10.The cat walked slowly along the of the cliff. A.center B.top C.edge 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My brother has a bad (toothache).He needs to see a dentist. 2.The classroom was (noise)because students were discussing a movie. 3.Common (symptom)of a cold include sneezing and a runny nose. 4.The doctor(prescribe)antibiotics for my infection yesterday. 5.There are two (pharmacy)near our school. 6.You must take the medicine according to the(prescribe). 7.She wants to build a (career)in environmental protection 8.Firefighters are brave (fight)who risk their lives to save others. 9.The programmer writes_(code)for手机apps. 10.His mother was (anxious)about his safety during the storm. 6 9年级下教科版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 三、首字母填空 1.If you have at you should avoid eating cold food. 2.The party was too n so I left early. 3.Fever is a common s of many illnesses 4.The doctor will p medicine for your sore throat. 5.You can get the pills at the pacross the street. 6.Follow the p to take the medicine twice a day. 7.Her dream c is to be a doctor 8.Af puts out fires and rescues people. 9.My cousin is a p who works in a tech company. 10.The air in the rainforest is very h_ 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last month,Lily had a cold.She had a fever and a cough,which are common 1 (symptom)of a cold.Her mother took her to see a doctor.The doctor 2(prescribe)some medicine and wrote a 3(prescription).Theywentto the4(pharmacy)near the hospital to buy themedicine.The pharmacist told them to take the medicine according to the prescription.Lily felt 5(anxious) at first,but she took the medicine on time.After three days,her cold got better.Lily's dream 6(career)is to be a doctor,so she wants to learn more about medicine.She knows that doctors need to be careful and patient.She also admires firefighters and 7(programmer)because they help people in different ways.Now,Lily always keeps her room clean and avoids 8 (toothache) by brushing her teeth twice a day. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C > 9年级下教科版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.toothache 2.noisy 3.symptoms 4.prescribed 5.pharmacies 6.prescription 7.career 8.fighters 9.code 10.anxious I.首字母填空 1.toothache 2.noisy 3.symptom 4.prescribe 5.pharmacy 6.prescription 7.career 8.firefighter 9.programmer 10.humid V.语篇填空 1.symptoms 2.prescribed 3.prescription 4.pharmacy 5.anxious 6.career 7.programmers 8.toothache 8