Unit 5 The Way to Success-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（教科版）

9年级下教科版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·9年级下Unit5 The Way to Success 单元词汇总览 toothache/'tu:0ek/n.牙痛 prescription /prI''skpn/n.处方：忧的：渴望的 noisy/'nozi/adj.吵闹的；聒噪药方；对策 edge/ed3/n.边缘；刀刃；优势 的；嘈杂的 career'Ia/n.职业：事业；v.徐徐移动：给…加边 symptom/'sImptam/n.症状：征生涯 humid/hju:mid/adj.潮湿的：湿 兆 firefighter/'farefaita()r/n.消防润的 prescribe /prI'skraib/V.开处方；员 recommendation /.reka- 规定：指定 programmer/praugraem(r)/n.men'den/n.推荐；建议；推 pharmacy/'fa:masi/n.药房：药程序员：程序设计者 荐信 店：药剂学 anxious/'eyk∫as/adj.焦虑的：担 词汇核心考点精讲 1.symptom/'sImptam/n.症状；征兆 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：症状（医学）、征兆（抽象事物） ·必记搭配与例句：·symptom of(…的症状/征兆)：Fever is a symptom of many illnesses. ●common symptoms(常见状)：The common symptoms include headache and fatigue. ·重点派生词：·symptomatic（形容词)：symptomatic treatment(对症治疗) 2.prescribe /pri'skrarb/v.开处方：规定；指定 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：开处方（医疗）、规定（规则） ·必记搭配与例句：●prescribe sth.for sb.(为某人开某物)：The doctor prescribed medicine for her, ·prescribe rules(制定规则)：Schools prescribe strict rules for students, ·重点派生词：●prescription（名词)：a doctor's prescription(医生处方) ●prescriber(名词)：a medical prescriber(开处方者) 3.pharmacy/fam3si/n.药房：药店：药剂学 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：药房（场所）、药剂学（学科） 9年级下教科版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●at the pharmacy(在药房)：I bought medicine at the pharmacy.. ●study pharmacy(学习药剂学)：She wants to study pharmacy at university. ·重点派生词：●pharmacist(名词)：a qualified pharmacist(合格药剂师) 4.anxious/'aenkfos/adj.焦虑的；担忧的：渴望的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：焦虑的（情绪）、渴望的（愿望） ·必记搭配与例句：●be anxious about(为…焦虑)：He is anxious about the exam. ●be anxious to do sth.(渴望做某事)：She is anxious to meet her parents. ·重点派生词：·anxiety(名词)：feel anxiety(感到焦虑) ●anxiously（副词)：wait anxiously（焦急等待) 5.humid/hju:mid/adj.潮湿的：湿润的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：潮湿的（天气/环境） ·必记搭配与例句：●humid air(潮湿空气)：The humid air makes me uncomfortable. ●humid weather(潮湿天气)：It's very humid in summer here. ·重点派生词：●humidity(名词)：high humidity(高湿度) 6.recommendation/rekamen'den/n.推荐：建议；推荐信 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：推荐（建议）、推荐信（文件） ·必记搭配与例句：●follow one's recommendation(听从某人建议)：I followed hisrecommendation. ●write a recommendation(写推荐信)：The teacher wrote a recommendation for her. ·重点派生词：·recommend(动词)：recommend a book(推荐一本书) 7.noisy/'noizi/adj.吵闹的：聒噪的：嘈杂的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：吵闹的（声音环境） ·必记搭配与例句：·noisy street(吵闹的街道)：The noisy street kept me awake ●too noisy(太吵)：The party was too noisy last night. ·重点派生词：●noise（名词)：make noise(制造噪音) ·noisily(副词)：talk noisily(大声说话) 8.edge /ed3n.边缘：刀刃；优势v.徐徐移动：给…加边 9年级下教科版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 3个核心义：边缘（名词）、刀刃（名词）、徐徐移动（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·on the edge of(在…边缘)：The glass is on the edge of the table. ●edge forward(徐徐前进)：The car edged forward in the traffic. ·重点派生词：·edgeless(形容词)：an edgeless knife(无刃刀) 9.career /k3rIa/n.职业：事业；生涯 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：职业：事业 ·必记搭配与例句：·career development(职业发展)：She focuses on her career development. ●start a career（(开始职业生涯)：He started his career as a teacher. ·重点派生词：●careerist(名词)：a ambitious careerist(有野心的从业者) 10.prescription /prI'skripfn/n.处方；药方；对策 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：处方（医疗）、对策（问题） ·必记搭配与例句：●fill a prescription(配药)：I need to fill this prescription,. ●prescription for(…的对策)：There's no simple prescription for success. ·重点派生词：●prescribe(动词)：prescribe treatment(开治疗方案) 11.programmer/praugraema(t)/n.程序员；程序设计者 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：程序员 ·必记搭配与例句：●a computer programmer(电脑程序员)：My brother is a computer programmer. ●work as a programmer(当程序员)：She works as a programmer in a company. ·重点派生词：●program(名词/动词)：computer program(电脑程序)：program a computer(给 电脑编程) 12.firefighter/'farefarto()/n.消防员 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：消防员 ·必记搭配与例句：·brave firefighter(勇敢的消防员)：The brave firefighter saved the child. ●work as a firefighter（当消防员)：He dreams of working as a firefighter ·重点派生词：●firefight(名词)：a fierce firefight(激烈交火) 9年级下教科版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Fever is a of many illnesses. ●A.symptom ·B.prescription ·C.pharmacy ●D.anxiety 2.The doctor some medicine for her sore throat. ·A.prescribed ●B.recommended ·C.programmed ·D.edged 3.You can buy the medicine the pharmacy near the hospital. 。A.0n .B.at ●c.in ●D.from 4.She felt about her son's safety in the storm. ·A.humid ·B.noisy ●C.anxious ·D.edgeless 5.The weather in summer makes it hard to breathe. ●A.humid 9年级下教科版 寒假专版 ·B.anxious ●C.career 。D.noisy 6.My teacher wrote a. for my college application. ●A.symptom ·B.prescription ●C.recommendation 。D.pharmacy 7.The street outside my window kept me up all night. ●A.noisy ●B.humid ·C.edgeless ●D.anxious 8.The cat sat the edge of the table,watching the bird. ●A.in ●B.on 。C.at ●D.with 9.He wants to start his as a computer programmer after graduation. ●A.symptom ●B.career 。C.firefighter ●D.recommendation 10.You need a doctor's to buy this medicine 9年级下教科版 寒假专版 ·A.prescription ·B.pharmacy ●C.recommendation ·D.symptom 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The nurse checked the patient's (症状)carefully..(提示：symptom的复数形式) 2.The doctor's」 (处方)must be filled within7days.(提示：prescribe的名词形式) 3.She has a strong (渴望)to become a pharmacist.(提示：anxious的名词形式) 4.The (湿度)in the room is too high for the books.(提示：humid的名词形式) 5.My friend (推荐)this movie,.and it was really good.(提示：recommendation的动词形 式) 6.The children played (吵闹地)in the park.(提示：noisy的副词形式) 7.He (徐徐移动)the chair closer to the desk.(提示：edge的动词形式) 8.Her (职业)goal is to work as a firefighter.(提示：career的名词形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.Common s of a cold include a runny nose and cough. 2.The pharmacist filled my p and gave me the medicine 3.She studies p_ at university to become a pharmacist. 4.The h air in the rainforest made us sweat a lot. 5.Af risked his life to save the family from the burning house. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 AABCA CABBA ·二、根据提示补全句子 symptoms prescription anxiety humidity recommended noisily edged career ·三、首字母填空 symptoms prescription pharmacy humid firefighter