Unit 5 The Way to Success-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（教科版）

9年级下教科版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·9年级下Unit5 The Way to Success 单元词汇总览 toothache/'tu:0ek/n.牙痛 prescription /prI'skrip./n/n.处方；忧的；渴望的 noisy/'nozi/adj.吵闹的；聒噪药方；对策 edge /ed/n.边缘；刀刃；优势 的：嘈杂的 career /ka'a)/n.职业；事业：v.徐徐移动；给…加边 symptom/'smmptam/n.症状；征生涯 humid/hju:mid/adj.潮湿的：湿 兆 firefighter/'farefata(r)/n.消防润的 prescribe /pri'skraib/V.开处方：员 recommendation /.reka- 规定；指定 programmer/praugraem(r)/n.nen'den/n.推荐；建议；推 pharmacy/'fa:masi/n.药房；药程序员：程序设计者 荐信 店：药剂学 anxious/'e)ks/adj.焦虑的：担 易错词汇精讲 1.symptom/'simptam/n.症状：征兆 ·易错点：易误写为sympton(漏写中间的m):发音易将重音错放在第一音节/'sImptam/（正确 重音在第一音节，注意词尾-tom发音为am/而非om/)。 ·精讲：常用搭配have/show symptoms of.（表现出…的症状)，为可数名词，复数形式直接 加$。 ·例句：Fever and cough are common symptoms of a cold, ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习）：The main.一（症状）of the illness is a high fever..(答 案：symptom) 2.prescribe /pri'skrarb/V.开处方；规定：指定 ·易错点：易与名词prescription混淆词性：固定搭配后接介词for,易误用其他介词。 ·精讲：作“开处方”时，搭配prescribe sth.for sb.(为某人开某物)：作“规定”时，搭配prescribe that.(从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略)。 ·例句：The doctor prescribed some medicine for my toothache. ·真题链接：（教科版九年级同步练习)：The law prescribes that everyone一-(obey)traffic rules. (答案：should obey/obey) 3.prescription /prI'skrIpfn/n.处方；药方；对策 ·易错点：易漏写中间的s(误写为prescripion):与动词prescribe拼写差异易混淆。 9年级下教科版 寒假专版 ·精讲：动词形式为prescribe,名词形式在词根后加tion:固定搭配fill a prescription(配药)， on prescription(凭处方)。 ·例句：You need a doctor's prescription to buy this medicine, ·真题链接：（教科版九年级同步练习）：The nurse will help you fill the一（处方）at the pharmacy. (答案：prescription) 4.career /ka'rIa)/n.职业；事业：生涯 ·易错点：易与job/work混淆词义，career强调长期的职业或事业，job侧重具体工作，work为 不可数名词：发音易将重音错放在第一音节。 ·精讲：常用搭配start a career（开始职业生涯)，pursue a career in.(从事…行业)；无复数 形式（指“职业”时为可数，指“生涯”时单复数皆可，具体语境判断）。 ·例句：She wants to pursue a career in medicine, ·真题链接：（教科版九年级同步练习）：My father has had a successful.一（事业）as a teacher for 30 years..(答案：career) 5.anxious/'aenkfas/adj.焦虑的；担忧的：渴望的 ·易错点：易混淆后接介词，表“担忧”时接about,.表“渴望”时接for/to do sth;易误写为 anxioused(无此形容词形式)。 ·精讲：be anxious about sth.(担忧某事)，be anxious for sth.(渴望某物)，be anxious to do sth (渴望做某事)。 ·例句：(I)she is anxious about her son's safety.(2)He is anxious to get good grades. ·真题链接：（教科版九年级同步练习）：The mother was.一（焦虑的）about her missing child all night.(答案：anxious) 6.edge /ed3n.边缘；刀刃；优势v.徐徐移动：给…加边 ·易错点：作动词时易误用主动语态，表“某物缓慢移动”时常用被动语态be edged:.名词“优 势”含义易被忽略。 ·精讲：作名词“边缘”时，搭配on the edge of..（在…边缘)；作动词“徐徐移动”时，搭配 edge sth.into/out of.(将某物缓慢移进/移出)。 ·例句：(I)The village is on the edge of the forest..(2)The car edged slowly through the crowd, ·真题链接：（教科版九年级同步练习）：The cat一(edge)its way along the narrow wall.(答案： edged) 7.humid/hju:mid/adj.潮湿的；湿润的 ·易错点：易与damp/wet混淆，humid侧重空气潮湿，damp指物体表面微湿，wet指湿透：发 音易误读为'hju:mId/(重音正确在第一音节，注意字母h不发音)。 ·精讲：常用搭配humid weather(潮湿天气)，humid air(潮湿空气)：反义词为dy(干燥的)。 9年级下教科版 寒假专版 ·例句：The weather is very humid in summer in the south ·真题链接： (教科版九年级同步练习)：t'stoo一（潮湿的）today,my clothes are not dry.(答 案：humid) 8.recommendation/,rekamen'deun/n.推荐；建议；推荐信 ·易错点：易漏写中间的m(误写为recomendation);与动词recommend混淆词性，固定搭配后 接介词for。 ·精讲：动词形式为recommend,名词形式在词根后加-ation;固定搭配follow one's recommen- dation(听从某人的建议)，a recommendation for sth.(关于某物的推荐)。 ·例句：I bought this book on her recommendation, ·真题链接：（教科版九年级同步练习）：Can you give me a一（推荐）for a good restaurant??(答 案：recommendation) 9.programmer/'praugram()/n.程序员：程序设计者 ·易错点：易漏写中间的m(误写为programer):与动词program混淆，注意词尾双写m加-er。 ·精讲：动词program(编程)，名词程序员在动词后双写m加-er:对应女性程序员可写为 programmeress,.但常用programmer泛指。 ·例句：My brother works as a programmer in a big company. ·真题链接：（教科版九年级同步练习）：The一-（程序员）are working hard to fix the software bug. (答案：programmer's) 10.noisy/'nIzi/adj.吵闹的：聒噪的；嘈杂的 ·易错点：易误写为noisily(副词形式)，混淆形容词和副词词性：比较级易直接加er(正确为 noisier,以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加er)。 ·精讲：形容词noisy修饰名词，副词noisily修饰动词；名词形式为noise(噪音)。 ·例句：The classroom was very noisy before the teacher came in. ·真题链接：（教科版九年级同步练习）：The children are playing一_(oise)outside,please ask them to be quiet..(答案：noisily) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The doctor will_some medicine for your cough ·A.prescribe 9年级下教科版 寒假专版 ·B.prescription ●C.symptom ●D.career 2.My sister is_ about her final exam results. ●A.anxious ●B.anxiously ·C.anxiety ·D.anger 3.You need a doctor's_to buy this special medicine. ·A.prescribe ·B.prescription ●C.symptom ·D.edge 4.She dreams of pursuing a_in computer science after graduation. 。A.job ●B.work ·C.career ●D.task 5.The air in the room made me feel uncomfortable all day. ●A.humid 。B.damp ●C.wet ·D.dry 9年级下教科版 寒假专版 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The main(of the flu include fever and sore throat 2.My uncle has had a successful_()as a doctor for over 20 years. 3.The nurse helped the patient fill the()at the hospital pharmacy. 4.Many young people want to become a_(程序员)because of the high salary. 5.The(吵闹的)children in the park made it hard for us to relax. 3.三、首字母填空 1.My mother is always aabout my safety when I travel alone. 2.The small village is located on the e of the mountain. 3.You need a doctor'srto get this medicine from the pharmacy. 4.John wants to start his c_as a teacher in a rural school. 5.The weather is so htoday that my clothes are still wet after washing. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The law prescribes that everyone_(obey)the traffic rules strictly. 2.She felt(anxious)about her son's health after he caught a cold. 3.My brother works as a_(program)in a famous IT company. 4.The classroom was too_(noise),so the teacher asked us to keep quiet. 5.On her doctor's_(recommend),she decided to take a week off work. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.C5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.symptom 2.career 3.prescription 4.programmer 5.noisy ·三、首字母填空 1.anxious 2.edge 3.prescription 4.career 5.humid ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.obey 2.anxious 3.programmer 4.noisy 5.recommendation