Unit 9 Optimism and Pessimism-2025-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（教科版）

9年级下册教科版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 单元精讲 【Unit 9】Optimism and Pessimism 核心词汇与真题训练 单元词汇总览 pessimism/'pesimizam/n.悲观；pessimist/'pesimist/.n.悲观主义 quit/quitted离开；辞职；放弃 悲观主义 者：悲观论者 military'milstri/adj.军事的： negatively/'negstivli/adv.消极 pessimistic /,pesimI'stik/adj. 军用的：军队的n.军队：军方 地：否定地：负面地 观的：悲观主义的 heroine/'heraom/n.女英雄；女 positively/'pDzatrvli/adv.积极positive/'ppzativ/adj..积极的；主角；女豪杰 地：肯定地：确实地 肯定的：正面的n.正数：正片chart /tfa:t/n.图表；海图：排 centred /'sentad/adj. 以…为hot attack /hot'taek/短语急性行榜v.绘制图表；记录 中心的：居中的 发作 examining/1g'zemm)/v.检查； cliff /klif/n.悬崖：峭壁 tend to/tend tu:/短语倾向于；往调查：考试(examine的现在分 optimist/'DptrmIst//n.乐观主义往会；照料 词) 者：乐天派 rarely/'reali//adv.很少：难得； optimistic/Dpt'mIstrk/adj..乐罕见地 观的：乐观主义的 quit /kwit/v. (quit/quitted, 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Optimists always look at life while pessimists often think negatively. A.positively B.negatively C.centred 答案：A 核心词汇：positively/'pDzatrvli/adv.积极地；肯定地：确实地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，由形容词positive派生而来。 搭配：think positively(积极地思考)：speak positively(肯定地说)。 1 9年级下册教科版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 2.真题2 My grandfather had a yesterday,so we took him to the hospital immediately. A.hot attack B.cliff C.chart 答案：A 核心词汇：hot attack /hot3'tek短语急性发作 核心知识点： 含义：医学常用短语，指疾病突然剧烈发作。 搭配：have a hot attack(急性发作)：prevent hot attacks(预防急性发作)。 3.真题3 People who are about the future usually work harder to make their dreams come true. A.optimistic B.pessimistic C.centred 答案：A 核心词汇：optimistic/,pptr'mistrk/adj.乐观的；乐观主义的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式optimist(乐观主义者)。 搭配：be optimistic about（对…乐观)；an optimistic person(一个乐观的人)。 4.真题4 She decided to her job and travel around the world,which surprised all her friends A.quit B.tend C.examine 答案：A 核心词汇：quit/kwnt//V.(quit/quitted,quit/quitted)离开；辞职：放弃 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式和过去分词有两种形式。 搭配：quit a job(辞职)：quit doing sth.（放弃做某事)。 5.真题5 In training,soldiers need to learn how to use different weapons. A.military B.heroine C.cliff 答案：A 核心词汇：military'milatri/adj.军事的；军用的：军队的n.军队；军方 9年级下册教科版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，作形容词时修饰名词。 搭配：military training(军事训练)：military service(兵役)。 6.真题6 The teacher is our homework carefully to check if we have mastered the knowledge A.examining B.centred C.chart 答案：A 核心词汇：examining1g'zemm/v.检查；调查：考试(examine的现在分词) 核心知识点： 词性：动词的现在分词形式，原形为examine。. 搭配：examine homework(检查作业)：examine patients(检查病人)。 7.真题7 He gets up late on weekdays because he has to catch the early bus to school. A.rarely B.positively C.negatively 答案：A 核心词汇：rarely/reali/adv.很少：难得：罕见地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，表示频率低。 用法：位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。 8.真题8 Children depend on their parents when they are young,but they will become independent gradually. A.tend to B.hot attack C.quit 答案：A 核心词汇：tend to /tend tu:/短语倾向于：往往会：照料 核心知识点： 含义：表示一种习惯性的倾向或行为。 搭配：tend to do sth.(倾向于做某事)；tend to sb.(照料某人)。 9.真题9 The shows the changes in temperature over the past month clearly. 3 9年级下册教科版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 A.chart B.cliff C.heroine 答案：A 核心词汇：chart/tfa:t//n.图表：海图：排行榜v.绘制图表；记录 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词时指用于展示数据的图表。 搭配：a temperature chart(温度图表)：draw a chart(绘制图表)。 10.真题10 A is a woman who is admired for her courage,good deeds,or great achievements. A.heroine B.optimist C.pessimist 答案：A 核心词汇：heroine/'heraom/n.女英雄：女主角；女豪杰 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，对应男性为hero(英雄)。 搭配：a national heroine(民族女英雄)：the heroine of the story(故事的女主角)。 11.真题11 Standing at the top of the _we can see the beautiful sea view below. A.cliff B.chart C.military 答案：A 核心词汇：cliff /klif/n.悬崖；峭壁 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常指海边或山上的陡峭悬崖。 搭配：a high cliff(高高的悬崖)：fall off a cliff(从悬崖上掉下来)。 12.真题12 Her made her always expect the worst result in every situation,which made her very unhappy A.pessimism B.optimist C.positive 答案：A 核心词汇：pessimism/'pesimizam/n.悲观；悲观主义 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式为pessimistic。 4 9年级下册教科版 【词汇精讲】F版真题训练 搭配：spread pessimism(传播悲观情绪) ； overcome pessimism(克服悲观) 。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.She decided to her job and start her own business. A.quit B.tend C.cliff 2.The doctor is the patient carefully to find out the problem. A.examining B.centred C.rarely 3.People who are about the future often work harder to achieve their goals. A.optimistic B.pessimistic C.military 4.In training， soldiers learn to face difficulties bravely. A.military B.heroine C.chart 5.He eats fast food because he thinks it'sun healthy. A.rarely B.positively C.negatively 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher asked us to (examine) the chart carefully before answering the questions 2.My brother is interested in (military) history and reads many books about wars. 3.She has the habit of (think) positively when facing challenges. 4.After years of hard work， her (pessimism) finally tu med into optimism. 5 9年级下册教科版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 5.The (heroine)saved many people from the fire and was praised by everyone. 三、首字母填空 1.The c on the wall shows the sales data of our company this year. 2.Soldiers need to receive strict m training before joining the army. 3.Don't q learning English even if it seems difficult at first. 4.Children t to rely on their parents,but they will grow up soon. 5.Standing on the c,we could see the blue sea and white waves. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Lisa is an (optimism)girl.She always looks at life (positive)even when things go wrong.Last month,she decided to(quit)her old job because she wanted to try something new.Now she is taking a(military)history course,which she finds very interesting.Her teacher often (examine)their homework to check their progress.Lisa (rare)misses classes and always takes notes carefully.She says,"I tend_ (believe)that as long as I work hard,I will succeed.” 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A 工.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.examine 2.military 3.thinking 4.pessimism 5.heroine ⅡI.首字母填空 1.chart 2.military 3.quit 4.tend 5.cliff V.语篇填空 1.optimistic 2.positively 3.quit 4.military 5.examines 6.rarely 7.to believe 6