Unit 9 Optimism and Pessimism-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（教科版）

9年级下教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 9】Optimism and Pessimism 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 pessimism /'pesimizam/n. 悲观：的：乐观主义的 罕见地 悲观主义 pessimist/pesimist/n.悲观主义quit /kwit/w. (quit/quitted, negatively/'negatrvli/adv.消极者；悲观论者 quit/quitted)离开：辞职；放弃 地：否定地：负面地 pessimistic/,pesimI'stik/adj.悲military/'mrlatri/adj.军事的：军 positively/'pDzatrvli/adv.积极 观的：悲观主义的 用的：军队的n.军队；军方 地：肯定地：确实地 positive /'pDzatrv/adj. 积极的；heroine/'heraoIn/n.女英雄：女 centred /'sentad/adi. 以…为 肯定的：正面的n.正数：正片主角：女豪杰 中心的：居中的 hot attack /hot 'taek/短语急性chart/tfa:t/n.图表：海图：排行 cliff /klif/n.悬崖：峭壁 发作 榜V.绘制图表；记录 optimist/'DptmmIst/m.乐观主义tend to /tend tu:/短语倾向于；往examining/ig'zenm/W.检查： 者；乐天派 往会；照料 调查：考试(examine的现在分 optimistic/,Dpt'mistik/adj.乐观rarely'reali/adv.很少；难得：词) 固定及常见搭配 1.positive/PDzatrv/adj.积极的：肯定的；正面的n.正数；正片 核心搭配： be positive about sth.对某事持积极态度 positive attitude积极态度 positive feedback正面反馈 精讲： 作形容词时，常与about搭配表示“对…积极”：作名词“正数”时，反义词为negative(负 数)。 例句： She is always positive about her future. 真题链接： We should keep a attitude towards life.(答案：positive) 2.tend to /tend tu:/短语倾向于；往往会；照料 9年级下教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： tend to do sth.倾向于做某事 tend to sb.照料某人 精讲： 表示“倾向于”时，后接动词原形，描述习惯性行为或趋势。 例句： Young people tend to like popular music. 真题链接： He get up early on weekends.(答案：tends to) 3.optimistic/.Dpti'mIstrk/adj.乐观的；乐观主义的 核心搭配： be optimistic about对…乐观 optimistic view乐观的看法 精讲： 与pessimistic(悲观的)互为反义，搭配介词about表示“对…的态度”。 例句： My father is optimistic about the result of the exam. 真题链接： She is about her chances of winning the competition..(答案：optimistic) 4.pessimistic/,pesimi'stik/adj.悲观的：悲观主义的 核心搭配： be pessimistic about对…悲观 pessimistic outlook悲观的前景 精讲： 反义词为optimistic,常与about搭配使用，描述消极态度。 例句： Don't be pessimistic about your ability to solve the problem. 真题链接： He was about the future and refused to try new things.(答案：pessimistic) 5.quit/kwit/v.(quit/quitted,.quit/quitted)离开；辞职；放弃 核心搭配： quit doing sth.放弃做某事 quit a job辞职 精讲： 后接动词时需用动名词形式，强调“主动停止或放弃”。 例句： He decided to quit smoking for his health. 真题链接： 2 9年级下教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 You should (play)computer games too much. (答案：quit playing） 6.rarely/Ieli/adv.很少：难得；罕见地 核心搭配： rarely do sth.很少做某事（置于句首时句子部分倒装） rarely ever几乎从不 精讲： 表示频率低，位于实义动词前、b动词后，否定意义需注意反义疑问句。 例句： She rarely goes out alone at night. 真题链接： He eats junk food because he thinks it's unhealthy..(答案：rarely) 7.military/'milatri/ad.军事的：军用的：军队的n.军队；军方 核心搭配： military service兵役 military uniform军装 military training军事训练 精讲： 作形容词时修饰与军队相关的名词，作名词“军队”时常用the military。 例句： His brother is in the military and serves in the army 真题链接： Many young men in our country have to do service.(答案：military) 8.chat∫atm.图表；海图：排行榜v.绘制图表：记录 核心搭配： a bar chart柱状图 chart the data绘制数据图表 top of the chart排行榜榜首 精讲： 作名词时指“图表”，作动词时强调“用图表展示”。 例句： The teacher asked us to chart the growth of plants in a week. 真题链接： We can use a _to show the changes in temperature.(答案：chart) 9.examine1g'zenm/w.检查；调查；考试（注：输入中“examining”为现在分词，此处以动词原 形讲解) 核心搭配： examine sth.carefully仔细检查某物 3 9年级下教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 examine students考学生 examine the cause调查原因 精讲： 及物动词，可表示“检查（物品）”“考试（学生）”或“调查（问题）”。 例句： The doctor will examine your eyes tomorrow. 真题链接： The police are the accident to find out the truth. (答案：examining) l0.negatively/'negatrvli/adv.消极地：否定地；负面地 核心搭配： react negatively消极反应 speak negatively about负面评价 affect negatively产生负面影响 精讲： 副词，修饰动词，与positively互为反义。 例句： Don't think negatively-there's always a solution 真题链接： His words influenced the team's confidence. (答案：negatively) 11.positively/'pDzativli/adv.积极地：肯定地；确实地 核心搭配： think positively积极思考 reply positively肯定回复 positively sure绝对确定 精讲： 强调“积极或肯定的方式”，可修饰动词或形容词。 例句： She positively believes that she can pass the exam 真题链接： We should face difficulties in life.(答案：positively) 12.hot attack /hpt a'tk/短语急性发作 核心搭配： have a hot attack急性发作（尤指疾病） suffer a hot attack遭遇急性发作 精讲： 医学相关短语，指疾病突然、剧烈的发作。 例句： The old man had a hot attack of heart disease last night. 9年级下教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 真题链接： If you you should call 120 immediately.(答案：have a hot attack) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Parents should encourage children to think about difficulties in life ·A.positive ·B.positively ·C.negative ·D.negatively 2.up late because she sets an alarm every night. ·A.often ·B.usually ·C.rarely ·D.always 3.Doctors need to patients carefully before giving treatment. ·A.examine ·B.chat ·C.quit 5 9年级下教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·D.tend 4.If you a hot attack,remember to keep calm and call for help. ·A.have ·B.take ·C.make ·D.do 5.Young people prefer online shopping to going to stores. ·A.tend to ·B.be positive about C.be optimistic about ·D.quit doing 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should keep a (积极的)attitude when facing challenges. 2.My teacher is (乐观的)about our chances of winning the competition. 3.He decided to (smoking to improve his health 4.The police are (调查)the cause of the accident now. 5.The data is clearly shown in a_ (图表)on page10. 三、首字母填空 1.People who think pare more likely to solve problems successfully. 2.Soldiers must wear m_uniforms during training 3.Don't be p_ about your future;everything will get better. 6 9年级下教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 4.The doctor asked him to q drinking coffee before the exam. 5.We can use a bar c to compare the sales of different products. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He reacted (negative)to the news and refused to talk to anyone 2.Remember to (examine)the machine before starting it. 3.She rarely (go)out on rainy days. 4.The team's performance was(positive)influenced by the coach's speech 5.They plan to (chart)the weather changes over the next month. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.C 3.A4.A5.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.positive 2.optimistic 3.quit 4.examining 5.chart I.首字母填空 1.positively 2.military 3.pessimistic 4.quit 5.chart V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.negatively 2.examine 3.goes 4.positively 5.chart 7