Unit 5 Literature-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词汇真题精讲（北师大版）

9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Literature 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 thick/k/adj.厚的：粗的：浓直的：坦率的adv.直接地：径celebrate./selbreit/v.庆祝；庆 的：茂密的adv.厚厚地：浓密直地 贺：赞美 地 related to /r'lertid tu:l短语与pass /pa:s/v.通过；经过；传递： guard/gad/n.守卫；警戒：卫…相关；涉及 及格n.及格：通过；通行证 兵V.守卫；保卫；看守 remarry/.Ii:'meri/v.再婚：复passenger/'paesmd3a(r)/n.乘客： raise/rerz/V.举起；提高；筹集；婚 旅客 养育：提出 separate/'separat/adj.分开的； direct/da'rekt/V.指导；指挥；单独的；独立的/'separeit//v.分 导演/dar'rekt/adj.直接的：笔开：分离；分割 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The ice on the lake is tooto skate on.It might break. A.thick B.thin C.wide 答案：B 核心词汇：thick/kadj.厚的：粗的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词hin(薄的)。 搭配：thick ice(厚冰)：thick forest(茂密的森林)。 2.真题2 The soldiers are standing at the gate to the palace. A.guard B.raise C.direct 1 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：guard/ga:dv.守卫：保卫 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时搭配guard sth.(守卫某物)：作名词时指“卫兵”。 3.真题3 Please your hand if you know the answer. A.rise B.raise C.set 答案：B 核心词汇：raise/rez/v.举起；提高 核心知识点： 辨析：raise为及物动词（后接宾语），如raise hands(举手)：rise为不及物动词，如The sun rises.(太阳升起)。 4.真题4 Can you tell me theway to the train station?I'm in a hurry. A.direct B.separate C.related 答案：A 核心词汇：direct/dar'rekt/adj.直接的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/副词/动词，此处作定语修饰名词way,搭配direct way(直达路线)。 5.真题5 This story isto the history of our city.We should read it carefully. A.related to B.separate from C.famous for 答案：A 核心词汇：relatedto短语与…相关 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be related to sth.(与某事相关)，后接名词或名词短语。 6.真题6 After her husband died,she decided to_and start a new life. A.remarry B.celebrate 2 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.pass 答案：A 核心词汇：remarry/,ri:'meri/v.再婚 核心知识点： 词性：动词，由前缀re(再)+may(结婚)构成，强调“再次结婚”。 7.真题7 We need to_the good apples from the bad ones. A.separate B.celebrate C.guard 答案：A 核心词汇：separate/'separeit/v.分开：分离 核心知识点： 固定搭配：separate.from.（把…和…分开)，如separate A from B。 8.真题8 People usually-Spring Festival with family reunions. A.celebrate B.pass C.raise 答案：A 核心词汇：celebrate/selibrert/v.庆祝 核心知识点： 搭配：celebrate festivals(庆祝节日)，后接节日、事件等名词。 9.真题9 If you study hard,you will-the exam easily. A.pass B.fail C.miss 答案：A 核心词汇：pass /pa:s/v.通过：及格 核心知识点： 搭配：pass the exam(通过考试)，作动词时还可表示“传递”，如pass the pen(递钢笔)。 10.真题10 There are over 200on this bus.It's very crowded. A.passengers B.drivers 3 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 C.guards 答案：A 核心词汇：passenger/'paesind3a)/n.乘客：旅客 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词pass(经过)+后缀-enger构成，指“乘车的人”。 11.真题11 The teacher asked us to_into groups of four before the activity. A.separate B.direct C.focus 答案：A 核心词汇：separate/'separat/adj.分开的；单独的 核心知识点： 此处作表语，搭配be separate into..(被分成…)，强调状态。 12.真题12 The movie was_by a famous director from China. A.directed B.raised C.guarded 答案：A 核心词汇：direct/d'rekt/v.指导；导演 核心知识点： 词性：动词，搭配direct a movie(导演电影)，此处为被动语态“be directed by”, 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The ice is tooto walk on.It's dangerous. A.thick B.thin C.wide 2.The police officers are here to-the bank. A.guard 4 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.raise C.direct 3.Please_your voice so everyone can hear you. A.rise B.raise C.set 4.Is there atrain to Shanghai?I don't want to change trains A.direct B.separate C.related 5.This book is to the history of ancient China. A.related to B.separate from C.famous for 6.After the divorce,she decided to_and find happiness again. A.remarry B.celebrate C.pass 7.Can youthe red apples from the green ones? A.separate B.celebrate C.guard 8.We usuallyChristmas with a big dinner A.celebrate B.pass C.raise 9.If you don't study,you may not-the test A.pass B.fail C.miss 10.There are many-waiting for the bus at the stop A.passengers B.drivers C.guards J 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The wall is 10 meters_(thick). 2.The soldiers are _(guard)the palace gate now. 3.He _(raise)his hand to answer the question. 4.This is the most_(direct)way to the park. 5.The story(relate)to his childhood experience. 6.She_(remarry)three years after her first husband died. 7.We need to_(separate)the good seeds from the bad ones. 8.They_(celebrate)their victory with songs and dances. 9.He_(pass)the exam with good grades. 10.There are over 100-(passenger)on the plane. 三、首字母填空 1.The ice is too t,so we can't skate on it. 2.The dog is trained to gthe house. 3.Ryour hand if you have any questions. 4.Can you tell me the dway to the hospital? 5.This book is rto environmental protection. 6.She decided to rafter living alone for five years. 7.We need to sthe rice from the stones. 8.People c_National Day on October 1st. 9.He worked hard to p_the final exam. 10.The bus was full ofp_during rush hour. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Yesterday,I went to the lake with my friends.The ice looked thick,but actually it was very 1.- (thin).A boy tried to skate on it and fell into the water.Luckily,a guard nearby 2.-(guard)the area.He quickly 3.-(raise)the boy out of the water. After that,we went to the train station.We wanted to take the 4.(direct)train to the city.On the way,a stranger askedme the way.I told him it was 5.(related)to the big red building.He thanked me and left. At the station,there were many 6.(passenger).We had to wait in line.While waiting,we talked about how to 7.-(separate)the good fruits from the bad ones for a party.We also planned to 8.- (celebrate)my friend's birthday there.I hope everyone can 9.-(pass)the exam and enjoy the party. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.thick 2.guarding 3.raised 4.direct 5.is related 6.remarried 7.separate 8. celebrated 9.passed 10.passengers ⅡL首字母填空 1.thin 2.guard 3.Raise 4.direct 5.related 6.remarry 7.separate 8.celebrate 9.pass 10.passengers V.语篇填空 1.thin 2.guarded 3.raised 4.direct 5.related 6.passengers 7.separate 8. celebrate 9.pass 7