Unit 5 Literature-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语固定搭配精讲（北师大版）

9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Literature 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 thick/kadj.厚的：粗的：浓的；演/dar'rekt/adj.直接的：笔直的：celebrate/'selrbreit/.w.庆祝：庆 茂密的adv.厚厚地；浓密地 坦率的adv.直接地；径直地 贺：赞美 guard /ga:dh.守卫；警戒：卫兵related to /r'lertd tu/短语与pass /pa:sv.通过；经过：传递： V.守卫；保卫；看守 …相关：涉及 及格n.及格：通过；通行证 raise /rez/v.举起；提高；筹集；remarry/ri:'maeri/v.再婚：复婚passenger/paesmd3ar)h.乘客： 养育：提出 separate/'separat/ad.分开的：旅客 rise与raise辨析 单独的；独立的I'separeit/v.分 direct/d'rekt/v.指导：指挥；导开；分离：分割 固定及常见搭配 1.guard/ga:dn.守卫；警戒：卫兵v.守卫；保卫；看守 核心搭配： stand guard站岗；放哨 guard against提防；防范 a guard of soldiers一队卫兵 精讲： 作动词时强调持续看守”，作名词时可指”卫兵”或”警戒状态”。 例句： The soldiers stand guard at the gate day and night. 真题链接： We must against the bad weather during the trip.(答案：guard) 2.raise /reiz/v.举起：提高：筹集；养育：提出 核心搭配： raise one's hand举手 raise money筹钱 raise a family养家糊口 精讲： 及物动词，需接宾语，区别于不及物动词ise(上升；升起)。 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 例句： We plan to raise money for the poor children in the village. 真题链接： Please your head and look at the blackboard.(答案：raise) 3.direct/da'rekt/v.指导；指挥：导演/dar'rekt/adj.直接的：笔直的：坦率的 核心搭配： direct sb.to do sth.指导某人做某事 direct the film导演电影 a direct flight直飞航班 精讲： 形容词”直接的”后常接名词，动词”指导”后接人或具体活动。 例句： The manager directed us to finish the work before Friday. 真题链接： There is a train from Beijing to Shanghai..(答案：direct) 4.related to /r'lertrd tu:/短语与…相关；涉及 核心搭配： be related to与…有关 topic related to science与科学相关的话题 精讲： 后接名词或名词性短语，强调事物间的关联性。 例句： This story is related to his childhood experience. 真题链接： The book (与…相关)ancient Chinese history.(答案：related to) 5.separate/'separeIt/.v.分开：分离：分割/separat/adj.分开的；单独的 核心搭配： separate A from B把A和B分开 live in separate rooms住在分开的房间里 精讲： 动词强调”使分离”，形容词强调”独立的状态”。 例句： We should separate the recyclable waste from the other rubbish. 真题链接： Oil and water don't (混合)，they separate.(答案：nix) 6.celebrate/'selibreit/v.庆祝：庆贺；赞美 核心搭配： 2 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 celebrate a festival庆祝节日 celebrate one's birthday庆祝生日 celebrate success庆祝成功 精讲： 后接具体事件或节日，常用结构为”celebrate+名词”。 例句： People usually celebrate Spring Festival with their families. 真题链接： We will our team's victory with a party tonight.(答案：celebrate) 7.pass /pa:s/v.通过；经过；传递；及格n.及格；通过；通行证 核心搭配： pass the exam考试及格 pass sth..tosb.把某物递给某人 a bus pass公交卡 精讲： 作动词时”传递”需接双宾语，”通过”可指考试或地点。 例句： Could you pass the salt to me,please? 真题链接： He worked hard and finally the driving test.(答案：passed) 8.passenger/pasid3ar)/h.乘客；旅客 核心搭配： a train passenger火车乘客 passenger seat副驾驶座 take care of passengers照顾乘客 精讲： 可数名词，常用搭配与交通工具或服务场景相关。 例句： All passengers must fasten their seatbelts during the flight. 真题链接： The bus stopped to pick up at the next station.(答案：passengers)) 9.thick/θk/adj.厚的；粗的：浓的：茂密的 核心搭配： a thick book一本厚书 thick fog浓雾 hick hair浓密的头发 精讲： 形容厚度”浓度”或”密度”，反义词为hin。 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 例句： We couldn't see far because of the thick fog. 真题链接： This sweater is too for summer.(答案：thick) l0.remarry/,ri:'maeri/v.再婚；复婚 核心搭配： remarry sb.与某人再婚 decide to remarry决定再婚 精讲： 及物动词，直接接再婚对象，强调”再次结婚”的动作。 例句： Her mother remarried three years after her father passed away. 真题链接： After divorce,some people choose toand start a new life.(remarry) 第二部分单词综合训练（北师大版九年级难度） 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.We must against the bad weather during the trip ·A.guard ·B.raise ·C.direct ·D.celebrate 2.Please your hand if you know the answer. ·A.rise ·B.aise 4 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·C.pass ·D.separate 3.There is a train from Beijing to Shanghai. ·A.direct ·B.related ·C.thick ·D.passenger 4.The story his childhood experience. ·A.is related to ·B.separates from ·C.guards against ·D.passes to 5.Oil and water don't mix;they ·A.celebrate ·B.remarry ·C.separate ·D.pass 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. The soldiers (站岗)at the gate day and night. 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 2.We plan to (筹钱)for the poor children in the village. 3.The manager (指导)us to finish the work before Friday.. 4.A11 (must fasten their seatbelts during the flight. 5.We couldn't see far because of the (浓的)fog 三、首字母填空 1.You shouldg against the risk of rain when going hiking 2.My father works hard to r our family. 3.The film was d by a famous director 4.This topic isrto science and technology 5.After the exam,she was happy to p_ with a good score. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Could you pass the salt to_①，please? 2.People usually celebrate Spring Festival with their (family) 3.We should separate the recyclable waste from the (other)rubbish 4.Her mother (remarry)three years after her father passed away 5.This sweater is too (thickly)for summer. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.A5.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.stand guard 2.raise money 3.directed 4.passengers 5.thick I.首字母填空 1.guard 2.raise 3.directed 4.related 5.pass V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.me 2.families 3.other 4.remarried 5.thick 6