Unit 5 Literature-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语易错词汇精讲（北师大版）

9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·北师大版·9年级全一册Unit5 Literature 单元词汇总览 thick/kadj.厚的；粗的；浓的：演/dar'rekt//adj.直接的：笔直的：分离：分割 茂密的adv.厚厚地；浓密地 坦率的adv.直接地；径直地 celebrate/'selibret/v.庆祝；庆 guard/ga:dn.守卫；警戒：卫兵related to /r'lertid tu:/短语与贺：赞美 V.守卫；保卫；看守 …相关；涉及 pass /pa:s/V.通过；经过；传递： raise rez/v.举起：提高：筹集；remarry/,ri:'meri/v.再婚：复婚及格n.及格；通过；通行证 养育：提出 separate/'separat/adj.分开的；单passenger/'paesind3ar)/n.乘客； direct/drek/v.指导；指挥：导独的：独立的/'sepereit/v.分开：旅客 易错词汇精讲 1.guard/ga:dn.守卫：警戒；卫兵V.守卫；保卫：看守 ·易错点：易混淆名词“卫兵”与动词“守卫”的用法：作动词时易误接双宾语，实际常用搭配 为guard sth./sb.（直接接宾语)。 ·精讲：作名词时，可指“卫兵”（具体人）或“警戒”（抽象概念）：作动词时强调“看守、保 卫”，如guard the door(守门)。 ·例句：The guard at the gate asked for our IDs.(n.):We need to guard the secret.(v.) ·真题链接：（北师大版九年级同步练习）：The soldiers the city day and night during the war..(答案：guarded). 2.raise /rez/v.举起；提高；筹集；养育；提出 ·易错点：易与rise混淆，raise为及物动词（需接宾语），rise为不及物动词（无宾语）：词义多 易误用，如“提高价格”误用rise,“太阳升起”误用raise。 ·精讲：raise强调“人为地使某物上升”，如raise hands(举手、raise money（筹钱)：rise指“自 然升起或上升”，如The sun rises..(太阳升起)。 ·例句：(l)She raised her voice to be heard..(2)Prices rise every year.. ·真题链接：—Who _the flag in the morning?一Dur monitor.(答案：raised) 3.direct/d'rekt/v.指导；指挥；导演/dar'rekt/ad.直接的：笔直的；坦率的adv.直接地；径直地 ·易错点：词性多、发音易混，作动词时重音在第二音节d'rkt/,作形容词/副词时重音在第一 音节/da'rekt:易误用“direct sb.do sth.”,正确结构为direct sb.to do sth.。 9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 ·精讲：作动词表“指导”时，搭配direct sb.to.(指引某人去某地)：作形容词表“直接的”，如 a direct flight(直飞航班)。 .:(1)He directed the children to cross the road safely.(v.)(2)This is the most direct way to the park.(adj.) ·真题链接：My mother me to finish my homework first yesterday.(答案：directed) 4.separate/'separat/adj.分开的；单独的：独立的/'separeit/v.分开：分离：分割 ·易错点：词性不同发音不同（形容词/动词重音位置不同），易误读；作动词时易混淆“separate from”（与…分离)和“separate into”(分成…部分)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配be separate from（与…分开的)：作动词时，separate A from B(把 A和B分开)，separate into.（分成…)。 .(1)The two villages are separate from each other.(adj.)(2)She separated the good apples from the bad ones.(v.) ·真题链接：We should the rubbish into different groups.(答案：separate) 5.pass /pa:s/V.通过；经过；传递：及格n.及格；通过：通行证 ·易错点：动词词义多易混淆，“通过考试”用pass the exam,“递给某人某物”需用pass sb.sth, 或pass sth.tosb.;易误用作不及物动词，忽略双宾语结构。 ·精讲：作“传递”时接双宾语，如pass me the salt(递给我盐)；作“及格”时直接接宾语，如 pass the test(通过测试)。 ·例句：(I)He passed the ball to his teammate.(2)Did you pass your math exam? ·真题链接：Please the pen to me..I need to write down the answer..(答案：pass) 6.passenger/paesind39(t)/n.乘客；旅客 ·易错点：易误写为passager(漏写中间的n):易与pass混淆，passenger为名词，pass多为动词。 ·精讲：由pass(经过)+-enger构成，指“乘坐交通工具的人”，复数直接加s。 ·例句：The bus can carry50 passengers.. ·真题链接：Al must show their tickets before getting on the train..(答案：passengers) 7.celebrate/'selrbrert/v.庆祝；庆贺；赞美 ·易错点：易误加介词，如“庆祝生日”误用celebrate for birthday,.正确为celebrate birthday;易 混淆celebrate(动词)与celebration(名词)。 ·精讲：celebrate为及物动词，直接接“庆祝的对象”，如celebrate Christmas:名词形式为celebration, 搭配have a celebration。 ·例句：We celebrated our team's victory last night. 9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：People usually the Spring Festival with their families.(答、：celebrate) 8.remarry/.ri:'meri/V.再婚：复婚 ·易错点：易误写为re-nary（多写连字符)，正确为remarry(无连字符)：易误用“remarry with sb.”,正确为remarry sb.（直接接宾语)或get remarried to sb.。 ·精讲：re-前缀表“再次”，marry为“结婚”，remarry即“再次结婚”，如She remarried three years later. ·例句：After his wife died,he never remarried. ·真题链接：Her parents when she was ten years old..(答案：remarried) 9.related to /r'lertid tu/短语与…相关涉及 ·易错点：易漏写to,误用作形容词“related sth.”,正确结构为be related to sth.;易与relative(亲 戚)混淆词性。 ·精讲：固定短语，前需加be动词，如The problem is related to our study.(这个问题与我们的学 习相关)。 ·例句：His illness is related to his bad habits.. ·真题链接：This story (与…相关)the history of our city..(答案：is related to) 10.thick /Ok/adj..厚的：粗的：浓的：茂密的av.厚厚地；浓密地 ·易错点：易混淆形容词和副词用法，作副词时易误加-y,如“浓地”误用thickly,实际hick可 兼作副词（如snow thick on the ground)。 ·精讲：作形容词表“厚的”(thick book)、“浓的”(thick soup);作副词表“浓密地”，如The trees grow thick here. .(1)The ice is thick enough to skate on.(adj.)(2)She spread butter thick on the bread.(adv. ·真题链接：The fog was s0 that we couldn't see the road clearly..(答案：thick) l1.separate/'separat/adj.分开的：单独的；独立的 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“separate”与动词“separate'”的发音和用法：作形容词时易误用“be separate with”,正确为be separate from。 ·精讲：形容词表“分开的”，强调“相互独立的”，如separate rooms(单独的房间)；搭配be separate from sth.（与…分离)。 ·例句：The two schools are in separate buildings. ·真题链接：The children sleep in beds.(答案：separate)? 易错词汇综合训练 9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The soldiers the palace day and night to keep it safe. ·A.guard ●B.guards ·C.guarded ·D.guarding 2.Prices quickly during the festival,so we need to save money. 。A.raise ●B.rise ●C.raises ·D.rises 3.My father me to go to the library to borrow books yesterday. ·A.direct ●B.directs 。C.directed 。D.directing 4.We should the good apples from the bad ones before eating ●A.separate ●B.separate into ●C.separate from ·D.separated 5.Please the ball to your teammate when you are playing basketball. ●A.pass 9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 ●B.pass to ·C.pass for 。D.passing 6.A1l must wear seat belts when taking the bus. ●A.passenger ·B.passengers ·C.passager ·D.passagengers 7.People usually Christmas by giving presents to each other. ●A.celebrate ·B.celebration ●C.celebrates 。D.celebrating 8.Her mother three years after her father died. ●A.remarry ●B.rema1Ties ●C.remarried ●D.re-narry 9.This story the history of our school,so we all like it. ●A.related to ●B.is related to ●C.relate to ·D.relating to 10.The fog is so that we can't see the building across the street. 9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 ·A.thick 。B.thickly 。C.thin ●D.thinly 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.There is a (守卫)at the gate of our school.. 2.My mother asked me to (举起)my hands before answering questions. 3.This is the most (直接的)way to the railway station 4.We need to (分开)the rubbish into different groups.. 5.Please show your (通行证)before entering the building. 6.They will (庆祝)their 10 th wedding anniversary next week. 7.After the divorce,she decided not to (再婚)again, 8.This book is (与…相关)the environment,so we should read it.. 9.The ice on the lake is (厚的)enough to skate on. 10.My teacher (指导)me to study English hard last term. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The g at the hotel checked our IDs before we entered. 2.The sunr in the east and sets in the west every day. 3.Can you d me to the nearest post office?I'm new here. 4.The two brothers have s rooms because they don't like to live together. 5.Please p. the salt to me.I need it for cooking. 6.There are many p. on the plane,so it's very crowded. 7.We usually c_ the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes. 8.Her father never r after her mother passed away. 9.This problem isr to our daily life,so we should pay attention to it. 10.The trees grow t_ in the forest,so it's dark inside. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 1.The soldiers (guard the city day and night last month. 2.He (direct)the students to the classroom just now. 3.Please (separate)the red apples from the green ones. 4.They (celebrate)their victory when I arrived there. 5.My aunt (remarry)a kind man two years ago. 6.The story (be)related to his childhood 7.The book is so (thick)that I can't finish it in a week. 8.He (pass)the ball to me,but I didn't catch it. 9.The (passenger)are waiting for the bus at the station. 10.She (raise)her children by herself after her husband died. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.guard 2.raise 3.direct 4.separate 5.pass 6.celebrate 7remarry 8related to 9.thick 10.directed ·三、首字母填空 1.guard 2.rises 3.direct 4.separate 5.pass 6.passengers 7.celebrate 8.remarried 9.related 10.thick ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.guarded 2.directed 3.separate 4.were celebrating 5remarried 6.is 7.thick 8.passed 9.passengers 10.raised