Unit 11 Ender's Game-2025-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（教科版）

8年级下册教科版 【Unit11】 Ender's Game 词汇精讲 【Unit11】Ender's Game 核心词汇与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 destiny/destani/n.命运；天命；human kind/'hju:mon kamd/短locate1au'ket/v.定位：位于 宿命 语人类 guilty/'gilti/adj.有罪的；内疚 outer space/'auta speis/短语外government/'gavanmant/n.政的 太空：外层空间 府：政体 businessman /'biznasman/n. force/f:sn.力量；武力V.强danger/'dend3ar)/n.危险；风人 迫：迫使 险 ape /erp/n.猿v.模仿 character/kaerakta(r)/n.性格；in danger /in'demd3a)/短语在publish/pAbl/v.出版；发行 品质：角色 危险中 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The movie tells a story about a hero fighting for his_Everyone is moved by his strong will. A.destiny B.danger C.character 答案：A 核心词汇：destiny/destani/n.命运；天命：宿命 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常指预先注定的命运。 搭配：fight for one's destiny(为某人的命运而奋斗)。 2.真题2 Astronauts need special training before going to_.It's a challenging environment. A.outer space B.human kind C.government 答案：A 8年级下册教科版 【Unit11】 Ender's Game 核心词汇：outer space/'aute speis/短语外太空；外层空间 核心知识点： 搭配：go to outer space(进入外太空)：explore outer space(探索外太空)。 3.真题3 -Why did you-me to join the club?I really don't like sports. -Because I want you to try something new! A.force B.locate C.publish 答案：A 核心词汇：force/fa:sv.强迫；迫使：用力推动 核心知识点： 词性：动词，固定搭配force sb.to do sth.(强迫某人做某事)。 名词含义：力量：武力（如military force军事力量）。 4.真题4 In the novel,the mainis a brave girl who helps her family through difficulties A.character B.businessman C.ape 答案：A 核心词汇：character/kaerakta(r)m.角色；性格：品质 核心知识点： 词性：名词，指文学作品中的“角色”时为可数名词。 搭配：main character(主角)；good character(良好品格)。 5.真题5 _should protect the environment for future generations.It's our common responsibility. A.Human kind B.In danger C.Outer space 答案：A 核心词汇：human kind/'hju:man kamd/短语人类 核心知识点： 含义：全体人类，相当于humans或mankind。 搭配：human kind's future(人类的未来)。 6.真题6 The local is planning to build a new park in our neighborhood next year. 2 8年级下册教科版 【Unit11】 Ender's Game A.government B.danger C.guilty 答案：A 核心词汇：government/'gavanmant/h.政府；政体 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常指国家或地方政府。 搭配：local government(地方政府)：central government(中央政府)。 7.真题7 Pandas arebecause their living areas are getting smaller.We must save them. A.in danger B.locate C.guilty 答案：A 核心词汇：in danger/m'demd3s(r)/短语在危险中；有…的危险 核心知识点： 搭配：be in danger（处于危险中)：put.in danger(使…陷入危险)。 8.真题8 Can youthe nearest hospital on this map?We need to send the patient there quickly. A.locate B.publish C.force 答案：A 核心词汇：locate1a'ket/v.定位；查找…的位置 核心知识点： 词性：动词，固定搭配locate sth.on.…(在…上定位某物)。 被动形式：be located in(位于，如The school is located in the city center)。 9.真题9 He feltafter breaking his friend's favorite cup.He said sorry many times. A.guilty B.danger C.businessman 答案：A 核心词汇：guilty/grti/adj.内疚的：有罪的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，常作表语。 搭配：feel guilty(感到内疚)：be guilty of sth.(犯有…罪)。 3 8年级下册教科版 【Unit11】 Ender's Game 10.真题10 My uncle is a-who sells electronic products in the market.He travels to many cities A.businessman B.ape C.character 答案：A 核心词汇：businessman/'bz1asmn/h.商人 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式businessmen。 对应女性：businesswoman(女商人)。 11.真题11 Some animals like monkeys can-human actions,such as using tools to get food. A.ape B.publish C.locate 答案：A 核心词汇：ape /erp/v.模仿：学…的样子 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时强调模仿行为。 搭配：ape sb.’s behavior(模仿某人的行为)。 12.真题12 This magazine_a special article about environmental protection last month A.published B.forced C.located 答案：A 核心词汇：publish/'pablif/v.出版；发行；发表 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常指出版书籍、杂志或发表文章。 搭配：publish a book/magazine/article(出版书/杂志/发表文章)。 真题精准训练 8年级下册教科版 【Unit11】 Ender's Game 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The team is fighting hard to change their_.They never give up hope. A.destiny B.danger C.character 2.Many countries are working together to exploreand find new living places. A.outer space B.human kind C.government 3.My parents didn'tme to play computer games for too long.They wanted me to study. A.force B.locate C.publish 4.The novel's mainis a doctor who saves many lives during the war A.character B.businessman C.ape 5.It's our duty to protect animals.should not hurt them for money. A.Human kind B.In danger C.Outer space 6.The local has decided to build a new library in our town next year. A.government B.danger C.guilty 7.Tigers arebecause some people kill them for their fur.We must stop this A.in danger B.locate C.guilty 8.Can you help memy lost keys on the floor?I need them to open the door. A.locate B.publish C.force 8年级下册教科版 【Unit11】 Ender's Game 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He felt(guilty)after telling a lie to his best friend. 2.The company will(publish)a new dictionary next month. 3.My brother wants to be a(businessman)and travel around the world. 4.Some birds can_(ape)the sound of human laughter very well. 5.We should try our best to change our(destiny)through hard work. 6.The police are trying to (locate)the missing child with the help of a map. 三、首字母填空 1.The hero in the story fought for his dand finally won freedom 2.Astronauts need to receive special training before going to os 3.The teacher asked us to fon the lesson,but some students were talking. 4.Pandas are in d because their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. 5.The local g is responsible for making rules to keep the city clean. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Last year,Iread anovel about a brave girl.Her name was Lucy,and she was the main 1.-(character) of the story.Lucy lived in a small village,but she dreamed of changing her 2.(destiny).One day, her village was in trouble because a storm destroyed many houses.The local 3.-(government)tried to help,but they needed more support.Lucy decided to ask for help from 4.-(human kind)around the world.She wrote a letter and asked a magazine to 5.-(publish)it.Many people read the letter and sent food and clothes to the village.With everyone's help,the village was saved.Lucy felt proud and said,"We should never give up,even when we are 6.(in danger)." 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A 6 8年级下册教科版 【Unit11】 Ender's Game IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.guilty 2.publish 3.businessman 4.ape 5.destiny 6.locate I首字母填空 1.destiny 2.outer space 3.focus 4.danger 5.government V,语篇填空 1.character 2.destiny 3.government 4.human kind 5.publish 6.in danger 7