Unit 11 Ender's Game-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（教科版）

8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 11】Ender's Game 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 destiny/destani/n.命运；天命；语人类 guilty/'grti/adj.有罪的：内疚的： 宿命 government/gavanm3nt/h.政心虚的 outer space/'auta speis/短语外府；政体；管辖 businessman /'biznasman/n. 太空：外层空间 danger/'dend3(r)/n.危险：风人 force /fo:s/n.力量；武力：强制险；威胁 ape /erp/h.猿；类人猿v.模仿： 力V.强迫；迫使：用力推动 in danger/m'demd3a)/短语在学.…的样子 character/'kaerakta)/m.性格；危险中；有…的危险 publish/'pAblif/v.出版：发行：发 品质：角色：字符 locate/aU'kety.定位：查找…表 human kind /'hju:man kamnd/ 的位置：位于 固定及常见搭配 1.force /fo:s/n.力量：武力：强制力v.强迫；迫使：用力推动 核心搭配： n.:the force of nature自然力；military force军事力量 v.:force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事；force sth.onsb.把某物强加于某人 精讲： 作动词时，常用结构为force sb.to do sth.,表示“强迫某人做某事”，被动语态为be forced to do sth.。 例句： The teacher forced the students to finish their homework on time. 真题链接： He was to leave his hometown because of the war.(答案：forced) 2.character/'kaerakt(r)m.性格：品质：角色：字符 核心搭配： a strong character坚强的性格；main character主角；Chinese character汉字 精讲： 表示“角色”时，可指戏剧、电影中的人物：表示“性格”时，常用形容词修饰。 例句： 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 The main character in the story is a brave girl. 真题链接： The of the novel is very popular among teenagers. (答案：character) 3.danger/'demnd3a()m.危险；风险；威胁 核心搭配： in danger在危险中；out of danger脱离危险；a danger to sb.sth.对…的威胁 精讲： in danger是固定短语，主语通常为“人或事物”，表示“处于危险状态”。 例句： The animals in the forest are in danger because of deforestation. 真题链接： These endangered animals are danger now.(答案：in) 4.in danger/m'demd3a(r)/短语在危险中；有…的危险 核心搭配： be in danger of doing sth.有做某事的危险；put sb./sth.in danger使某人/某物处于危险中 精讲： 该短语在句中作表语或宾语补足语，强调“处于危险的状态”。 例句： If we don't protect the environment,we will be in danger of losing our home. 真题链接： Many wild animals aredanger because their living areas are becoming smaller.(in) 5.locate /la'ket/W.定位：查找…的位置；位于 核心搭配： locate sth.定位某物：be located in/at位于… 精讲： 主动语态表示“查找位置”，被动语态be located in/at表示“某物位于某地”，是地理描述的常用 表达。 例句： The company is located in the center of the city. 真题链接： The museum in the north of our town.(答案：is located) 6.guilty/'glti/adj.有罪的：内疚的；心虚的 核心搭配： feel guilty感到内疚；be guilty of sth.犯有…罪；guilty about sth.对某事感到内疚 精讲： be guilty of后接具体的罪行，feel guilty后常接about sth.,表示“对某事内疚”。 例句： 2 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 She felt guilty about lying to her parents. 真题链接： He was found of stealing the money. (答案：guilty） 7.publish/'pblw.出版：发行：发表 核心搭配： publish a book出版一本书：publish an article发表一篇文章；be published被出版 精讲： 及物动词，主语通常为“出版社、报社”或“人”，被动语态表示“作品被出版”。 例句： His new novel will be published next month. 真题链接： This magazine is once a month.(答案：published) 8.human kind/"hju:man kaind/短语人类 核心搭配： human kind人类（总称，无复数形式）；the future of human kind人类的未来 精讲： 同义词组为mankind,.作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数，侧重强调“人类整体”。 例句： Human kind has made great progress in science and technology. 真题链接： _kind should protect the earth for future generations.(答案：Human) 9.government/'gavanmant/n.政府；政体：管辖 核心搭配： the central government中央政府；government policy政府政策；local government地方政府 精讲： 可数名词，常与定冠词he连用，指“特定国家或地区的政府”。 例句： The government is trying to improve people's living conditions. 真题链接： The has taken measures to reduce air pollution.(答案：government) 10.outer space/'aute spers/短语外太空；外层空间 核心搭配： explore outer space探索外太空；travel to outer space去外太空旅行 精讲： 不可数名词短语，前面不加冠词，指地球大气层以外的空间。 例句： Many scientists dream of traveling to outer space. 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 真题链接： Astronauts are working hard to explore space.(答案：outer) ll.destiny/destani/n.命运；天命；宿命 核心搭配： change one's destiny改变命运；decide one's own destiny决定自己的命运 精讲： 不可数名词，侧重“命中注定的结果”，常与动词change,control,.decide搭配。 例句： He believes that hard work can change his destiny. 真题链接： We should try our best to control our own_.(答案：destiny) l2.ape/ep/n.猿；类人猿v.模仿；学…的样子 核心搭配： n.:a group of apes一群猿；V.:ape sb.’s behavior模仿某人的行为 精讲： 作动词时，强调“笨拙地模仿”，尤指模仿人的动作或行为。 例句： The little boy likes to ape his father's way of walking 真题链接： Some animals like can leamn to use tools. (答案：pes) 13.businessman/'bIzn3sm3n/m.商人 核心搭配： a successful businessman成功的商人；foreign businessman外国商人 精讲： 可数名词，复数形式为businessmen,对应女性“商人”为businesswoman。 例句： My uncle is a businessman who travels to many countries. 真题链接： The made a lot of money by selling computers.(答案：businessman) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The little girl was to finish her homework before watching TV. 4 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 A.forced B.made C.let D.helped 2.The main in this movie is a kind-hearted doctor. A.character B.role C.person D.people 3.Many wild animals are danger because of habitat loss. A.on B.in C.at D.with 4.Our school in the east of the city. A.locates B.located C.is located D.was locating J 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 5.The novel by a famous writer last year. A.publishes B.published C.is published D.was published 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The is trying to improve public transportation. 2.We should protect the environment for the future of () 3.She felt (内疚的)about not telling the truth. 4.Astronauts are working hard to explore(外太空) 5.The museum (位于)in the center of our town. 三、首字母填空 1.It's important to protect wild animals to keep them out of d 2.H kind should learn to live in harmony with nature. 3.The company plans to pa new book about space exploration next month. 4.My uncle is a successful b who travels around the world. 5.The little boy likes to a his father's way of speaking 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The police are trying to (locate)the missing child. 2.He was found(guilty)of stealing the valuable painting 3.Human kind _(make)great progress in science over the years. 4.The new policy (publish)in the local newspaper yesterday. 6 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 5.We should try our best to change our own (destiny). 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D II.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.government 2.human kind 3.guilty 4.outer space 5.is located I.首字母填空 1.danger 2.Human 3.publish 4.businessman 5.ape V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.locate 2.guilty 3.has made 4.was published 5.destiny 7