Unit 11 Ender's Game-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（教科版）

8下教科版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·8下Unit11 Ender's Game 单元词汇总览 destiny/'destani/n.命运；天命：语人类 guilty/'gilti/adj.有罪的：内疚的： 宿命 government/'gAvanmant/.h.政心虚的 outer space/'auta speis/短语外府；政体；管辖 businessman/'bIzn3sman/h.商人 太空：外层空间 danger/dend3ar)m.危险：风ape/epm.猿；类人猿v.模仿： force /fo:s/n.力量；武力：强制险：威胁 学…的样子 力V.强迫：迫使；用力推动 in danger/m'dend3a)/短语在publish/'pAblif/v.出版；发行： character/karakta(r)n.性格；危险中；有…的危险 发表 品质：角色：字符 locate /lau'keit/v.定位：查找… human kind/'hju:man kamd/短的位置：位于 易错词汇精讲 1.force /fo:s/n.力量：武力：强制力V.强迫：迫使：用力推动 ·易错点：易混淆名词“力量”与动词“强迫”的用法：作动词时易误接动词原形，正确搭配为 force sb.to do sth.。 ·精讲：名词常用搭配the force of nature(自然力量)：动词固定结构force sb.to do sth.(强迫某 人做某事)，不可直接接动词原形。 ·例句：The police had to use force to control the crowd..(n.):He forced me to lend him my bike.(v.) ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：The boss his workers (work) forl2 hours a day last month.(答案：forced;;to work) 2.character/'karakta()/n.性格；品质；角色：字符 ·易错点：易混淆“角色”与“性格”含义：易误写为caracter(漏写h)。 ·精讲：表示“角色”时，搭配play a character(扮演角色)：表示“性格”时，常用good character (良好品格)。 ·例句：Her character in the movie is very brave.(角色)：HIe has a strong character.(性格) ·真题链接： (教科版八年级下册同步练习)：The main (角色)in this story is a kind old man.(答案：character) 3.government/'gavanm3nt/h.政府；政体；管辖 ·易错点：易漏写中间的n,误写为goverment:注意作为“政府”时，通常与定冠词the连用。 8下教科版 寒假专版 ·精讲：常用搭配the local government(地方政府)：作“政体”时为抽象概念，不可数。 ·例句：The government is trying to solve the problem.(政府) ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：Our country’s (政府)has made many laws to protect the environment.(答案：government) 4.danger/'demd3a()/h.危险：风险；威胁 ·易错点：易与形容词dangerous(危险的)混淆：固定短语in danger(在危险中)易误写为in dangerous。 ·精讲：danger是名词，常用搭配be in danger(处于危险中)：dangerous是形容词，修饰名词， 如a dangerous animal。 ·例句：The patient is in danger..(n.):This river is dangerous for swimmers.(adj.) ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习)：These animals are (在危 险中)because their living areas are becoming smaller.(答案：in danger) 5.locate/lav'kert/v.定位：查找…的位置；位于 ·易错点：易误用被动语态，locate表示“位于”时常用主动形式，如The school is located in the city.(被动表状态)。 ·精讲：主动语态表示“定位”，如locate the missing phone(定位丢失的手机)；被动语态be located表示“坐落于”。 ·例句：Can you locate the nearest hospital on the map?(主动)：The museum is located in the center of the city.(被动) ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：The new library (ocate)near our school last year.(答案：was located) 6.guilty/'grlti/adj.有罪的：内疚的：心虚的 ·易错点：易误写为guilt(名词，内疚)：固定搭配feel guilty about sth.(对某事感到内疚)易漏 写about。. ·精讲：作表语，常用搭配be guilty of sth.(犯…罪)；feel guilty about doing sth.(因做某事内 疚)。 ·例句：He felt guilty about lying to his mother ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：She was (内疚的)because she forgot her best friend's birthday.(答案：guilty) 7.publish/'DAbIIf.出版：发行；发表 ·易错点：易误写为public(形容词，公共的)；被动语态中易漏写be动词，如The book was published last year. 8下教科版 寒假专版 ·精讲：常用搭配publish a book(出版书籍)：publish an article(发表文章)，主语通常是出版社 或报社。 ·例句：This magazine is published every month. ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：His first novel (publish)in 2020 and became very popular.(答案：was published) 8.human kind/'hju:man kamd/短语人类 ·易错点：易误写为humankind(连写形式，教材中为短语形式，需分开书写)：易与human（人 类，可数名词)混淆。 ·精讲：human kind是短语，作主语时谓语动词用单数，如Human kind has a long history.;human 强调个体，如a human being。 ·例句：Human kind should protect the earth. ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）： (人类)has made great progress in science and technology..(答案：Human kind) 9.ape/epn.猿；类人猿v.模仿；学…的样子 ·易错点：易混淆名词“猿”与动词“模仿”的含义；作动词时易误接不定式，正确搭配为即 sb.'s behavior(模仿某人的行为)。 ·精讲：作动词时强调“笨拙地模仿”，如The child aped his father's way of walking ·例句：Apes are very intelligent animals.(n.);He likes to ape movie stars.(v.) ·真题链接：：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：Some animals can (模仿)human actions,. like apes and parrots.(答案：ape) 10.businessman/'b1 znesman/h.商人 ·易错点：易误写为business man(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写；复数形式为businessmen (不规则变化)。 ·精讲：由business(商业)+man（人)构成，类似合成词policeman:复数将man变为men。 ·例句：My father is a successful businessman ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：Many (商人)from all over the world come to this city to do business.(答案：businessmen) 11.destiny/'destani/h.命运；天命；宿命 ·易错点：易误写为destine(动词，注定)：注意destiny为不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：常用搭配control one's destiny(掌控自己的命运)；与fate近义，但destiny更强调“预 先注定的命运”。 ·例句：She believes that her destiny is in her own hands.. 8下教科版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：Some people think (命运)decides ev-. erything,but I don't agree.(答案：destiny) 12.outer space/'auta spers/短语外太空：外层空间 ·易错点：易漏写outer,.误写为space(表示“太空”时需加outer特指外层空间)：前面不加冠 词he。 ·精讲：固定短语，指地球大气层以外的空间，如travel in outer space(外太空旅行)。 ·例句：Astronauts are working in outer space. ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：We can see many stars in (外太空)at night.(答案：outer space) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The police had to use to stop the fight. ●A.force ·B.forces ·C.forced 。D.forcing 2.My favorite in the play is the brave princess. ●A.character ●B.characterize ●C.caracter ●D.characters 3.The local is planning to build a new park in our neighborhood. ●A.goverment ●B.government ●C.govern 8下教科版 寒假专版 ·D.governing 4.These rare birds are because their habitat is being destroyed. ●A.in dangerous ·B.on danger 。C.in danger ●D.at danger 5.The new supermarket is near the bus station. 。A.locate ●B.located ●C.locating 。D.to locate 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (政府)has taken action to reduce air pollution. 2.You should be careful!That dog looks (危险的). 3.She felt (内疚的)for not telling the truth. 4.The company will (出版)a new dictionary next month 5. (人类)should try to live in harmony with nature.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little boy likes to a his father's way of speaking 2.Smoking is a d to your health 3.Our school is 1 in the center of the city. 4.The main c in the story is a kind-hearted doctor. 5.The boss f his workers to work overtime yesterday. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The police tried their best (locate)the missing child. 2.Many (businessman)attended the international meeting last week. 8下教科版 寒假专版 3.This book (publish)in 2019 and sold very well. 4.You can't (force)him to do something he doesn't like. 5.The patient was in great (dangerous)after the accident 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.C5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.government 2.dangerous 3.guilty 4.publish 5.Human kind ·三、首字母填空 1.ape 2.danger 3.located 4.character 5.forced ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to locate 2.businessmen 3.was published 4.force 5.danger