2026年广东省惠州市中考英语自编试卷

笔试部分 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Wang Fa is a 16-year-old boy from a small mountain village. As a child, he helped his family do farm work with____31____ bamboo basket. His life changed when he____32____ by a coach to join a tennis club. ____33____ he first moved to the city, Wang Fa faced many challenges. His life was so____34____ from before. He had to hit over 7,000 balls and practiced over ten hours every day. Many ____35____ of shoes were worn out. Sometimes his arms hurt so badly that he could hardly lift them. Therefore, he found it hard ____36____ up with the training. However, his coach told him ____37____ he should do. ____38____ the help of his coach, he kept going. Tennis also helped ____39____ to make friends and learn about the world. This made practice even harder. After years of training, he finally won first place in a national youth tennis competition. This victory was the start of a bright future. "I want to become one of____40____ tennis players in the world," he said. For Wang Fa, the boy who once worked in the fields with a bamboo basket, tennis has opened new doors. It taught him to overcome difficulties and showed him a world beyond his village. ( )31. A. a B. an C. the ( )32. A. choose B. is chosen C. was chosen ( )33. A. Though B. If C. When ( )34. A. different B. differently C. difference ( )35. A. pair B. pairs C. pairs’ ( )36. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping ( )37. A. why B. if C. what ( )38. A. With B. For C. In ( )39. A. he B. him C. his ( )40. A. good B. better C. the best 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In recent months, there has been a growing number of teenagers showing great interest in 41 and technology. Many schools around the country are 42 this change by offering more courses and activities related to these fields. Last month, a science competition was held in a exhibition centre(会展中心). Hundreds of teenagers 43 their creative ideas and inventions. One of the most 44 projects was from a 15 - year - old girl named Lily. She invented a small 45 that can clean the air in a room quickly. Her invention was not only simple but also very useful. She got the idea from the serious air pollution problem in her city. She said, “I just wanted to do something to 46 the environment.” Another interesting project was from a group of boys. They 47 a new app that helps students learn English more 48 . The app has many new features, such as games, stories and online conversations. It makes learning English more fun and more efficient(高效的). They spent months 49 the app and testing it with their classmates. These young 50 show that teenagers today are not only good at using technology but also able to create something new to make the world a better place. 41. A. art B. science C. history D. music 42. A. improving B. fighting C. welcoming D. stopping 43. A. showed off B. gave up C. put away D. took out 44. A. boring B. common C. expensive D. amazing 45. A. machine B. toy C. plan D. gift 46. A. protect B. damage C. pollute D. change 47. A. bought B. found C. developed D. discovered 48. A. slowly B. easily C. carefully D. quietly 49. A. making B. using C. selling D. buying 50. A. artists B. scientists C. inventors D. teachers 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Sunshine Health Camp 2025 – Shape Your Future! Do you want to become healthier and feel more confident? Join our summer camp for students aged 8–18! With fun activities and expert help, we’ll teach you how to stay fit and eat right! During this camp，you will get: Science-based Exercise Burn calories with running, swimming, and dancing (2 hours/day). Use simple tools to check your heart rate! Smart Eating Habits Learn to cook tasty, low-sugar meals with teachers. Find out how to choose healthy foods and avoid junk snacks! Outdoor Challenges Go hiking in the local hills, play exciting team games, and join in daily tasks! There are great prizes for everyone who does well. Progress Tracking Get weekly height/weight checks and personal health reports. Experts will help you stay healthy even after camp! Price: Middle school students（aged 12 -18）：￥1500 Primary school students （aged 8-11）：￥1200 Group Discount: Save ￥100 per person for groups of 2 or more! Time:July 7th-July 27th How to Join： 1.Scan the QR code below 2.Call 400-123-4567 3.Click it: www.sunshinehealthcamp.com 4.Visit Room 211，teaching building. 51.What is the main purpose of this camp? A. To teach cooking skills. B. To help students lose weight safely. C. To organize sports competitions. D. To sell healthy snacks. 52.What can campers do at the camp? A.Burn calories with running, swimming, and yoga. B. Learn to cook low-sugar meals and choose healthy food. B. Go hiking in the parks and play team games. C. Check weight and height daily. 53.If 15-year-old Mike is going to the Sunshine Health Camp with his 9-year-old sister,they need to pay __________. A. ￥3000 B.￥2700 C.￥2500 D.￥2400 54.Students can’t sign up by__________. A.visiting the website B.sending an email C.making a phone call D.Scanning the QR code 55. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B.On a sports team’s website C.In a travel magazine D.On school notice board. (B) The Rise of E - sports in Schools In recent years, e - sports has been developing rapidly around the world. It is no longer just a form of entertainment（娱乐） for young people but is gradually entering the field of education. In many schools, e - sports clubs have been set up. Students can join these clubs and take part in various e - sports activities. These clubs offer a platform(平台) for students who are interested in e - sports to communicate and compete with each other. For example, some schools organize e - sports competitions among different classes or even between different schools. The games usually include popular e - sports titles like “League of Legends” and “Overwatch”. The introduction of e - sports into schools has many benefits. First of all, it can improve students' teamwork skills. In most e - sports games, players need to cooperate(协作) closely with their teammates to win. This helps students learn how to communicate effectively, divide tasks and support each other, just like in a traditional sports team. Secondly, it can also enhance students' strategic thinking and problem - solving abilities. In the fast - paced e - sports games, players have to make quick decisions, analyze the situation, and come up with strategies to defeat their opponents. However, some people worry that e - sports in schools may lead to students spending too much time on games and neglecting their studies. To solve this problem, schools have set some rules. For instance, students can only participate in e - sports activities during their spare time, and their academic performance will be closely monitored. If a student's grades drop significantly, they may be required to limit their e - sports participation. Overall, the development of e - sports in schools is a new trend. It combines the popularity of digital games with education, bringing both challenges and opportunities. With proper management and guidance, e - sports can play a positive role in students' growth and development. 56. What has happened to e - sports in recent years? A. It has become less popular among young people. B. It is only a form of entertainment. C. It is gradually entering the field of education. D. It has disappeared from people's lives. 57. What do e - sports clubs in schools offer to students? A. A place to play games freely without any rules. B. A platform for students to communicate and compete in e - sports. C. Only opportunities to watch e - sports games. D. Chances to play traditional sports. 58. What are the benefits of e - sports in schools? A. Improving students' teamwork skills and enhancing their strategic thinking. B. Helping students get high scores in all subjects. C. Making students become famous players quickly. D. Encouraging students to play games all day long. 59. Why do some people worry about e - sports in schools? A. Because they think e - sports are too difficult for students. B. Because they are afraid students will spend too much time on games and neglect their studies. C. Because they believe e - sports will make students less interested in traditional sports. D. Because they don't like e - sports at all. 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. E - sports in schools have no problems at all. B. Students can participate in e - sports activities at any time. C. E - sports in schools is a new trend with both challenges and opportunities. D. E - sports will replace traditional sports in schools. （C） 配对阅读。左栏为5个人的生病情况，右栏是7个不同类型的处理方法。请为这五个人选择适合的选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 61. （ ）Euphemia has been having a headache recently. Because she always works at a desk every day and has no time to exercise, her muscles are extremely tense and she suffers from headache frequently. She feels as if her whole head is about to break. 62. （ ）Koneria kept coughing after working overtime. He often wakes up suddenly in the middle of the night because of coughing. He was afraid that continuing to cough would affect his work. 63. （ ）Schneizel took his temperature at 38.6℃ when he got up early. At noon, he dreamed that he had turned into a red-hot iron block. When he woke up, she felt that the air her breath could cook eggs. 64. （ ）Stadtfeld has a stomachache because he drank too much cola. He felt as if there were drums beating in his stomach. Just before dawn, he managed to fall asleep, but heard the alarm clock ring. 65. （ ）Milly’s teeth hurt very much. As soon as his fingers touched his gums, they felt burning hot. He woke up at midnight in pain, with cold sweat all over his pillow. A. Wash your mouth with warm salt water to reduce swelling. Remove food between teeth. Don’t put aspirin （阿司匹林） directly on the tooth. Keep brushing gently but avoid the painful area. B. You need to pack an ice bag on your head and close your eyes to rest. Drink take painkillers（止痛药） after meals. If the pain lasts for more than 3 hours, go to the hospital as soon as possible. C. Take medicine or insulin as your doctor tells you. Choose vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Avoid sugary drinks and fried foods. Exercise daily for 30 minutes. Keep your feet clean and wear comfortable shoes. Avoid smoking and alcohol. D. Drink some honey tea to soothe your throat. Place a bowl of hot water in your room. If coughing is bad at night, try cough syrup（止咳糖浆）. Eat soft foods like soup and avoid spicy snacks. E. Rest your eyes every 20 minutes. Avoid bright screens or dim lighting. Blink often to keep eyes moist. Don’t rub your eyes with dirty hands. Drink enough water and eat foods like carrots or fish. F. Rest in a quiet place and avoid tight clothes. Use a hot water bottle on your stomach for 15 minutes. If pain is bad, take stomach medicine like antacids. Don’t lie down right after eating. Eat plain foods like crackers or bananas. Stay away from coffee, cola or alcohol. G. Rest well and drink water. If your temperature is over 38.5°C, take fever medicine . Eat light foods like soup or porridge. Keep your room airy. 5、 短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 if，me，excited，but，afford，writer，bookshop，pick，from，school，few，lucky When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to ____66____. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not ____67____ so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a ____68____ near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and ____69____ up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a ____70____ pages and then put it back.____71____, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “Do you like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile, “You can read books here ____72____ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite ____73____, “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of the best ____74____ in our school. Now I am studying in high school, and I can borrow books ____75____ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Since September 2024, students around the world have taken actions to protect oceans. In Australia, a group of teenagers collected 12 tons of beach rubbish, including 50,000 plastic bottles in just three months. Meanwhile in Brazil, students created "Seaweed（海藻）Straws" made from ocean plants to replace plastic ones. Recent scientific reports say there's a big problem: microplastics（微塑料）in the sea have increased by 20% compared to last year. "When we eat fish, we might be eating plastic too," says Dr. Emma from Green Ocean Group. However, there is good news! It is reported that using cloth bags can reduce 5 kilograms of plastic waste per person each year while monthly beach clean-ups help save over 100 sea animals. Although there are challenges to protect the oceans, we can still make a difference. Here are some practical ways. First, say no to plastic straws and bags. Second, take part in beach cleaning activities. "The future of our oceans is in our hands! Through daily actions and creative solutions, we can all become ocean guardians," says Li Hua, a student environmental leader. As long as young people actively join in the action, working together can lead to big changes in ocean protection. With better understanding and practical steps, the younger generation is creating a cleaner future for our blue Earth. 76. Where did students create ‘‘Seaweed Straws” ? 77. Why is eating seafood dangerous according to Dr. Emma? 78. How much plastic can using cloth bags save each year? 79. What practical actions are suggested to reduce harm to the oceans according to the text? 80. Who is the young leader mentioned in the article? B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 假设你是李明，你校将举办以“Protect the Earth”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，谈谈地球对我们的重要性以及中学生如何通过日常行动保护地球。词数80左右，可适当拓展信息。 Protect the Earth 地球对我们的重要性 1. 地球给我们提供食物、空气和水 2. …… 你的行动 1. 产生少一些塑料； 2. …… 3. …… 你的呼吁 保护地球是每一个人的责任，呼吁更多的人和你一起保护地球 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二、语法选择(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.C 三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 41-45 BCADA 46-50 ACBAC 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 51-55 BBCBD 56-60 CBABC 61-65 BDGFA 解析： 56. 答案：C。根据文章第一段 “In recent years, e - sports has been developing rapidly around the world. It is no longer just a form of entertainment for young people but is gradually entering the field of education.” 可知电子竞技正逐渐进入教育领域，所以选C。这是对文章细节的直接考查，学生需准确理解相关语句。 57. 答案：B。从 “These clubs offer a platform for students who are interested in e - sports to communicate and compete with each other.” 可知，电子竞技俱乐部为学生提供了交流和比赛的平台，B选项正确。这同样是对文中关键信息的提取，考查学生对细节的把握。 58. 答案：A。文章提到 “First of all, it can improve students' teamwork skills... Secondly, it can also enhance students' strategic thinking and problem - solving abilities.” 说明电子竞技能提高学生团队合作和战略思维能力，A选项符合。这需要学生对电子竞技好处相关内容进行归纳总结。 59. 答案：B。由 “However, some people worry that e - sports in schools may lead to students spending too much time on games and neglecting their studies.” 可知，一些人担心的是学生因电子竞技花太多时间而忽视学习，B选项正确。这是对文中观点及原因的考查，学生要能准确找到相关信息。 60. 答案：C。根据 “Overall, the development of e - sports in schools is a new trend. It combines the popularity of digital games with education, bringing both challenges and opportunities.” 可知电子竞技进入学校是新趋势，有挑战也有机遇，C选项正确。这考查学生对文章整体内容的理解和概括能力。 五、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1．5 分，共 15 分) 考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分 所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣 0．5 分；意思不符不给分。大小写错误扣 0．5 分。 【答案】66. me 67. afford 68. bookshop 69. picked 70. few 71. Luckily 72. if 73. excited 74. writers 75. from 6、 读写综合 A．回答问题(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10分) 回答问题评分标准 1. 所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分。 2. 所写答案信息不完整，每题扣 1 分。 3. 出现无关信息，每题扣 0．5 分。 4. 所写答案信息准确，语义完整，语法有误，每处扣 0．5 分。 5. 信息错误不给分。 76. In Brazil. 77. Because it may have microplastics. 78. 5 kilograms per person. 79. Say no to plastic straws and bags and take part in beach cleaning activities. 80. Li Hua. 书面表达参考范文 The earth is very important to us. On the one hand, the earth provides us with food, air, water and so on. On the other hand, it gives us a home to live in . So it is really important for us to protect the earth. I promise I will do my best to protect the earth. First of all, I will produce less plastic by using more paper or cloth bags. Second, I will reuse paper so that many trees won’t be cut down! Third, I’ll try to recycle everything I can, like plastic and newspapers. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the earth. So I will call on more people to play a part in protecting the earth. B．书面表达( 1 题，共 15 分) 1．评分原则与方法 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详略得 当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把所给出的开头部分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分(即使抄写有错误) 。 2．内容分与语言分的分配 内容分：6 分 (1)介绍地球对我们的重要性（两点）—（1＋1分） (2)介绍你保护地球的行动 (三点) （1 ＋1＋1 分） (3)你的呼吁（1分） 内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得 6 分，词数在 70 以下的作文在内容分上酌情扣分。 语言分：9 分 第一档：9 分 第二档：6 ~ 8 分 第三档：4 ~ 5 分 第四档：1 ~ 3 分 第五档：0 分 要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语 言错误。 要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误。 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯且语言错误 较多。 空白卷或没有相关内容。 确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖，每少一个要点，语言分降一个档次给分。 注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $