2026年北京市海淀区中考英语自编模拟题

2026届北京市海淀区中考英语自编模拟题 1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分) 1．—________ you pass the dictionary to me, please? —Sure. Here you are. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 2．The meeting will be held ________ the morning of June 1st. A．in B．on C．at D．for 3．—I’m sorry, Mom. I only got an “A-” in the English exam. —Don’t lose your heart. You know, ________ can always win the first place. Come on, Jack! A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 4．She ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 5．—________ will the new bridge be completed? —In about two months. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 6．This is ________ book I have ever read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 7．Lisa ________ to many places since she came to China. A．travels B．traveled C．will travel D．has traveled 8．Dad ________ dinner when I arrived home yesterday. A．is cooking B．has cooked C．was cooking D．will cook 9．Linda felt very proud ________ she won the first prize in the speech competition. A．but B．or C．although D．because 10．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．celebrates D．celebrated 11．—Lucy, where’s your brother? —He ________ flowers in the garden. A．waters B．is watering C．will water D．was watering 12．—Peter, do you know ________? —Next Friday, I guess. A．when will we go on a spring outing B．when we will go on a spring outing C．where will we go on a spring outing D．where we will go on a spring outing 二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 At the age of eight, I attended my first Kathak (卡塔克舞) class because I didn’t want to feel left out by my friends. My mother was very 13 of my decision. “Give it a try. You might just love it,” she said. However, four years later, I was sure I 14 Kathak. Maybe it was because of the online classes during the flu seasons, which felt like a waste of time. Maybe it was the seeds of self-doubt that had taken root. Or maybe it was just the one-step chakkar (脚尖旋转), which seemed as frightening and 15 as climbing Mount Everest. I couldn’t be certain what caused this, but I was struggling to understand why I was still dancing. Seeing my frustration, my mother tried to help by seeking advice from my friends. For a teenager, that was humiliating (屈辱的), and I held her responsible for my 16 . I spent more time arguing with my mother than practicing Kathak. Looking back, I realize that if my mother hadn’t insisted, I would have quit long ago, and my life would probably be 17 . However, fate had its own plan. After I reached the ninth grade, I had bigger things to worry about, like my sleep schedule and the science project. Kathak took a backseat on my list of priorities (优先). Too busy to hate anything or anyone, I stopped wasting my breath arguing with my mother. I just got by with each dancing class, and, if I was honest, I kind of appreciated those two hours when there was nothing else on my mind. Months went by, I didn’t realize how much I had 18 , but suddenly I could do ten one-step chakkars. I started to look forward to dancing. As I danced, the sound of each drumbeat resonated (共振) deeply within me. My body moved naturally to the melody, and the jingle of bells chased away my 19 thoughts. I felt peaceful. I found myself enjoying every second of it. Reflecting on the journey that has brought me this far, I realize that passion isn’t always love at first sight. Sometimes, it grows slowly. Thanks to my mother’s support and belief in me, I have discovered my true 20 . I was just too headstrong to see it at first. For me, Kathak is not just about dancing; it’s about self-discovery and the unbreakable bond between a mother and her child. 13．A．sure B．supportive C．ashamed D．tired 14．A．changed B．mastered C．judged D．hated 15．A．unorganized B．inconvenient C．unachievable D．unfortunate 16．A．suffering B．laziness C．opinions D．needs 17．A．lonely B．different C．messy D．dangerous 18．A．reviewed B．replaced C．dreamed D．progressed 19．A．creative B．real C．anxious D．critical 20．A．passion B．personality C．pride D．depth 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分) (一)下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地，请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A Are you ready for an adventure of sour food in the village? You can mix vegetables with salt at a pickle (泡菜) workshop. You can also cook soup with wild tomatoes over a campfire. It’s a good chance to learn why sour dishes keep local people healthy. B Are you interested in exploring the fun local culture? You can visit houses on tall wooden legs, and dance to cheerful flute music. Besides, you can draw colorful patterns on the cloth and make shiny silver jewelry. It’s a wonderful experience you don’t want to miss. C Would you like to learn about space? Come and look through the world's largest radio telescope—FAST. You can wear VR glasses to receive signals from space and read space data like a scientist. Let’s see how it helps discover the secrets of the universe. D Do you want to experience the wonderful nature? You can hike in the foggy strange-shaped mountains and explore the caves with unusual rocks. You can also float on green rivers and take pictures of waterfalls. The beauty of nature is ready to amaze you. 21．     I am fond of hiking in the mountains and enjoy the beauty of natural views. 22．     I am interested in space knowledge and eager to discover the secrets of the universe. 23．     I truly enjoy making food with my own hands and tasting local food. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B “Guess what, Ethan!” his mother said, a week after moving into their new house. “One of my old friends lives nearby and her son Leo is your classmate. Is he your friend?” Ethan shook his head. “That boy isn’t good at games or anything. He keeps reading old books all the time.” Ethan was the captain of the school baseball team and was also good at many other sports. “Well, maybe he is more interested in other things than sports,” said his mother. “You might also pick up a new interest from him. We’ve invited his family to tea this evening.” That evening, the two boys didn’t talk a lot. Ethan knew Leo wasn’t good at sports, and he didn’t try to find out Leo’s interests. So, both felt quite relieved when Leo left. Though their mothers visited each other often, Ethan and Leo never did. They just had nothing in common. One day, while playing football, Ethan broke his leg and had to stay at home for six weeks. Lying in bed, he felt very lonely and upset, especially with the inter-school baseball match around the corner. At first, his friends visited often. But as the match drew near, they became too busy with practice to come. One evening, Leo unexpectedly visited. Shyly, he handed Ethan a book. “You must be bored. This might help.” Ethan picked it up without much interest, but the cover caught his eye—a yellow and golden lion called Simba. Inside were shiny photos of Simba and his friends. “It’s a good book,” Leo said, “I think you’ll like it.” He then got up to go. “Don’t go so soon,” said Ethan. “Tell me about the book.” Leo sat down again and shared the story of Simba. Ethan was so fascinated that he asked for more books about animals. Leo began visiting every evening, and Ethan grew to enjoy his company. He gradually learned about Leo’s deep love for zoology, his weekly zoo trips, and his collection of pets at home. Six weeks later, Ethan returned to school. That evening, he visited Leo, who was feeding his pets. “I’m going to the zoo on Sunday, Ethan,” Leo said, “Would you like to come along? Maybe we can watch the lion cubs play with their mom.” “That would be great,” said Ethan, his eyes sparkling at the thought. 24．Ethan was not friends with Leo at first because ________. A．Ethan was too shy to talk B．Leo didn’t like reading C．Ethan didn’t have any pets D．Leo wasn’t good at sports 25．What did Leo do when Ethan was lying in bed? A．He visited Ethan with animal books. B．He gave some photos of zoos to Ethan. C．He watched a baseball match with Ethan. D．He brought his pets for Ethan to play with. 26．What can we learn from this story? A．Openness invites new friendship. B．Reading keeps our mind active. C．Doing sports improves relationship. D．Interests help us find life goals. C If you’re missing an amazing party for your aunt’s birthday that you promised your mum you would attend you’ll probably get “FOMO” — the fear of missing out. It’s impossible to attend every social event in the calendar, but sometimes it really annoys you when you have prior (先前的) engagements (约定) and you know you’re missing out on something great. But some people feel the opposite. Rather than feeling FOMO, they take joy in missing out. They don’t feel the need to attend everything, and instead find comfort in either sticking to their original plans or staying at home alone. In a blog post, Kristen Fuller said “JOMO” is basically the emotionally intelligent antidote to “FOMO” and it is “about being present and being satisfied with where you are in life”. Some people are born with it, others learn to accept it. Here are the different ways JOMO can show itself: ①Living in the moment If you constantly worry about missing out on something, you cannot enjoy yourself wherever you are. This isn’t a healthy way to live your life, and Fuller wrote that you shouldn’t compare yourself to other people’s lives or experiences. “JOMO allows us to be who we are in the present moment, which is the secret to finding happiness,” she said. “When you free up that competitive and anxious space in your brain, you have so much more time, energy and emotion to realize your true priorities (首要事情). ” ② Switching off In an article, writer Justin Bariso discovered JOMO after he published his first book. He found it hard to switch off, worrying that his editor would contact him for rewrites, or he would miss an important email. It wasn’t until he was abroad with his family and his daughter asked him to play that he thought: “What am I doing?” “Did I really want to go to Starbucks to sit in front of my computer, responding to emails from people I barely know, when instead I could be spending time with my family on a beautiful beach?” he wrote. ③Enjoying your own company Some people are simply born with the ability to switch off, and not worry about what they could be missing out on. For them, being alone is important, and it doesn’t matter if they’re missing out on the party of the year. Others don’t necessarily need the space on a biological level, but they don’t feel the need to compare their lives to others. These are the people who aren’t involved in social media, and find joy in what they have, rather than focusing on what they don’t. 27．Which of the following proves that you feel JOMO? A．You cancel your original appointment and attend a party later. B．You always work hard in order to create a better future for your family. C．You spare a day for yourself every week to do some reading and writing. D．You constantly check your emails to make sure you keep up with your work. 28．What does the underlined word “antidote” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．A requirement to improve the situation. B．A way to take away the bad effects of something. C．An experiment to test the effect of something. D．A method to keep a balance between two things. 29．Which is the best title of this article? A．Differences between FOMO and JOMO B．Your Choice: FOMO or JOMO C．JOMO: A Way to Deal with Fear D．JOMO: Find Happiness in Not Being Involved D Do we use technology, or does it use us? Do our gadgets (设备) improve our lives or just make us weak and lazy? These are old questions, maybe older than you think. Back in 370 BC, Socrates warned that writing could hurt memory. After all, if we write things down, do we still need to remember them? We’ve always greeted new technologies with a mixture of fascination and fear. In 1931, John Bakeless wrote that it was time to ask, “How far is the use of machines something calling for vigorous resistance; and how far is it a good thing, to which we may willingly give in?” The technology that alarmed him might seem, to us, laughably low-tech: printing machines. “It is a curious fact,” he wrote, “we have overlooked the machine’s deep influence on the human mind.” He was particularly worried about how technology was used by the media to control what people thought and talked about. For the first time, he believed, a world-wide public opinion was becoming possible. About 50 years later, as telephone answering machines became common, some people worried that machines, while useful, were encouraging self-centered thoughts and actions, resulting in social isolation (隔绝). In 2017, musician and thinker David Byrne said that social media allowed us to stay “connected” without meeting face-to-face. But he also stressed it would increase divisions by strengthening echo effects—people only hear ideas they already believe. Just last year, Will Douglas warned that AI tools would destroy children’s critical thinking skills. But maybe it’s time we pause and ask: do our fears about new technologies come to pass? Most of the time, no. Throughout history, we’ve shifted between “Wow, this is amazing!” and “It’s scary—this is going to change us in some negative way.” And then, something interesting happens—we get used to it and life goes on. Maybe the problem isn't technology at all; maybe it’s us. Technology doesn’t make us weak, lazy or foolish. It’s our fear of it that holds us back. The printing press, the telephone, and the Internet all seemed scary at first. Now, they’re just part of everyday life. If we are to ever create the ideal human society—one with enough time for art, music and science—it was unlikely we’d get it done without technology. We just need to make sure that technology serves us instead of the other way around. Just as Bakeless wrote back in 1931, “We must put the machine in its place.” 30．The words “vigorous resistance” in Paragraph 2 are closest in meaning to “________”. A．active attention B．strong opposition C．careful planning D．rapid spread 31．What is Bakeless’s opinion on the printing machines? A．They would cause a world-wide discussion. B．They were important tools for the news industry. C．They might help the media control people's minds. D．They encouraged self-centered thoughts and actions. 32．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Socrates was right in warning about the effect of writing. B．Social media is sure to influence people in negative ways. C．AI tools have improved children's critical thinking ability. D．Worries about new technologies are actually unnecessary. 33．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To argue that technology is harmful to humans by nature. B．To remind people not to fear technology but to use it wisely. C．To teach us to create an ideal society with modern machines. D．To show the role of technology in the development of society. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 4、 阅读表达(第34一36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) Yang BOT Shines at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala The highly expected 2025 Spring Festival Gala took place on the evening of January 28th, catching audience’s attention with a mix of cultural heritage and the latest technology. Among the evening’s outstanding performances was the impressive robot dance “Yang BOT”. The robots were 180 cm tall, dressed in eye—catching jackets. Sixteen humanoid robots (人形机器人) performed a perfectly synchronized (同步的) Yange dance along with 16 human dancers. One of the most brilliant moments came when the robots skillfully held handkerchiefs, a key feature of Yange dance. They made the handkerchiefs spin and fly through the air, creating a visual feast (视觉盛宴) that combines tradition and technology. At the heart of this technological wonder is the humanoid robot H1 developed by Unitree. Unitree Robotics is a Chinese company famous for the development and production of modern robots. H1 is Unitree’s first humanoid robot, which first appeared in August 2023. The robot is very flexible and is able to perform complex movements. The Unitree H1 robots can make different movements because of their smart AI technology. The robots can also “listen” to music and dance to the beat. What’s more, these robots use special 3 D laser (激光) technology to find where they are on the stage. However, the batteries of the robots can only last 2 hours now. After the performance, a lot of people wanted to buy them. A sales manager from Unitree said that they received many calls from people who wanted the robots for different uses, like serving food in restaurants, or working in factories. In the near future, the robots may appear in a lot of places and every family may be able to afford one. 34．What did the robots in “Yang BOT” look like? 35．What is Unitree Robotics famous for? 36．How do the robots find their positions on the stage? 37．If your school is going to hold a Students’ Festival, would you like to advise your school to buy a humanoid robot? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分) 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 题目① 38．假如你是李华，你校的科学探究社团正在招募社员，以期面向校内中外师生深化科学探索精神。请你用英文给科学探究社团写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为社团成员的理由以及你会在社团中做什么。 提示词语： interest, knowledge, invent, creative, explore 提示问题： Why do you want to join the club? What can you do in the club? Dear Sir/ Madam. I’m writing to apply to become a member of your club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply! Yours. Li Hua 题目② 39．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的姓名和校名。 环境保护从身边做起。某英文网站正在开展“创建绿色生活”的征文活动。请你以“Live A Green Life”为题，谈谈你的具体行动和感受。 提示词语：sort garbage, reuse, ride to school, environmental protection 提示问题： ●What do you usually do to live a green life? ●Why do you think it’s important to live a green life? Live A Green Life Living a green life matters a lot to all of us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：——能请你把字典递给我吗？—— 当然。给你。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Need 需要；Could能，可以；Should应该。根据语境，这里是在委婉地请求使用对方的字典，征求许可。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：会议将在6月1日早上举行。 考查介词辨析。in作为时间介词时，用在季节、月份、早上等时间段前；on作为时间介词时，用在具体的某天或某个早上等前；at作为时间介词时，用在具体的点刻前；for后跟一段时间。根据“the morning of June 1st”可知，此处表具体的某天早上。故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：——对不起，妈妈。我英语考试只得了个 “A-”。 ——别失去信心。你知道，没有人能永远赢得第一名。加油，杰克！ 考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何一个；nobody没有人。根据“…can always win the first place”可知，没有人能永远赢得第一名。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：她喜欢晚饭后散步。 考查动词时态。该句描述的是习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：——新桥还要多久可以建好？——大约两个月后。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多久，多长时间，用“for+一段时间回答”；how often多久一次，提问频率；how soon多久以后，用“in+一段时间”回答；how far多远，提问距离。根据回答“In about two months”可知，询问的是多久后新桥才可以建好。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。 考查形容词最高级。根据“I have ever read”可知，此处表示对多个事物的比较，需用最高级形式，前加定冠词the。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：自从Lisa来中国后，她已经去过很多地方了。 考查动词时态。根据“since”可知，此处主句要使用现在完成时，结构是has/have done。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：昨天我到家时，爸爸正在做晚饭。 考查动词时态。根据“Dad …dinner when I arrived home yesterday.”可知，此处指的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：Linda非常骄傲，因为她在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；although尽管；because因为。前后句存在因果关系，后句是因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：端午节每年在农历五月初五被庆祝。 考查被动语态。主语The Dragon Boat Festival与选项核心词celebrate之间为被动关系，根据“every day”可知，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为名词单数，be动词用is。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：——露西，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在花园里浇花。 考查动词时态。根据“where’s your brother?”可知，询问的是现在哥哥在哪里，答句应回答哥哥现在正在做的事情，用现在进行时。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你知道我们什么时候去春游吗？——我猜是下周五。 考查宾语从句。根据“Peter, do you know…?”可知，句子为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C；再根据答语“Next Friday, I guess.”可知，此处是询问春游的时间，应用when“什么时候”引导宾语从句，排除D。故选B。 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从八岁开始学习卡塔克舞，中间经历了厌倦、抵触，但在母亲的坚持和支持下，作者最终重新爱上舞蹈，并发现了自己对卡塔克舞的真正热情，意识到舞蹈对自己来说不仅是一种艺术形式，更是自我发现以及母亲与孩子之间紧密联系的体现。 13．句意：我母亲非常支持我的决定。 sure确定的；supportive支持的；ashamed羞愧的；tired疲惫的。根据下文“Give it a try. You might just love it”可知，母亲让作者试试，并认为作者会喜欢它，所以此处是指母亲对作者的决定是支持的；考查be supportive of“支持”，形容词短语。故选B。 14．句意：然而，四年后，我确定我讨厌卡塔克舞。 changed改变；mastered掌握；judged判断；hated讨厌。根据下文“which felt like a waste of time”和“Or maybe it was just the one-step chakkar, which seemed as frightening and … as climbing Mount Everest.”可知，作者觉得网课浪费时间、对自己产生怀疑以及觉得脚尖旋转像攀登珠峰一样可怕；据此可以推断，作者此时不喜欢卡塔克舞了。故选D。 15．句意：或者也许只是因为单步脚尖旋转，它看起来就像攀登珠穆朗玛峰一样可怕和难以实现。 unorganized无组织的；inconvenient不方便的；unachievable无法实现的；unfortunate不幸的。根据“which seemed as frightening and … as climbing Mount Everest”可知，此处把脚尖旋转比作攀登珠峰，是想说明它对于作者来说是难以完成的。故选C。 16．句意：对于一个青少年来说，那是屈辱的，我认为我的痛苦是她造成的。 suffering痛苦；laziness懒惰；opinions观点；needs需求。根据语境可知，作者觉得母亲向朋友征求意见让自己很屈辱，所以认为自己的痛苦是母亲造成的。故选A。 17．句意：回首往事，我意识到如果我母亲没有坚持，我早就放弃了，我的生活可能会不一样。 lonely孤独的；different不同的；messy混乱的；dangerous危险的。根据上文“if my mother hadn’t insisted, I would have quit long ago”可知，此处是指如果母亲没有坚持，作者可能早就放弃了，那么他的生活可能会与现在不同。故选B。 18．句意：几个月过去了，我没有意识到我进步了多少，但突然我能做十个单步脚尖旋转了。 reviewed复习；replaced替换；dreamed梦想；progressed进步。根据下文“suddenly I could do ten one-step chakkars”可知，作者能做十个脚尖旋转，所以此处是指作者在舞蹈上有了进步。故选D。 19．句意：我的身体随着旋律自然地移动，铃铛的叮当声赶走了我的焦虑思绪。 creative创造性的；real真实的；anxious焦虑的；critical批判的。根据下文“I felt peaceful.”可知，舞蹈让作者感到平静，所以此处是指铃铛的叮当声赶走了作者焦虑的思绪。故选C。 20．句意：多亏了母亲的支持和对我的信任，我发现了自己真正的热情。 passion热情；personality个性；pride骄傲；depth深度。根据上文“passion isn’t always love at first sight. Sometimes, it grows slowly”可知，作者领悟到热情不是一开始就存在的，而是在过程中慢慢发展形成的；所以此处是指作者发现了自己对卡塔克舞的真正热情。故选A。 21．D 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。分别介绍了体验乡村酸食制作、探索当地文化、学习太空知识、感受自然之美这四项活动，并根据Sam、Alice、Tony三人的兴趣给出了匹配选择。 21．根据“Sam：I am fond of hiking in the mountains and enjoy the beauty of natural views.”可知，Sam喜欢在山间徒步，欣赏自然美景。选项D“你想体验奇妙的大自然吗？你可以在云雾缭绕、奇形怪状的山间徒步，探索布满奇岩怪石的洞穴。你还可以在碧绿的河面上泛舟，拍摄瀑布的美景。大自然之美定会让你惊叹不已。”，与Sam的喜好匹配。故选D。 22． 根据“Alice：I am interested in space knowledge and eager to discover the secrets of the universe.”可知，Alice对太空知识感兴趣，渴望探索宇宙的奥秘。选项C“你想了解太空吗？快来参观世界上最大的射电望远镜——FAST。你可以戴上虚拟现实眼镜接收来自太空的信号，像科学家一样读取太空数据。让我们看看它是如何助力揭开宇宙奥秘的。”，与Alice的兴趣相符。故选C。 23．根据“Tony：I truly enjoy making food with my own hands and tasting local food.”可知，Tony喜欢自己动手制作食物并品尝当地美食。选项A“你准备好在村子里冒险吃酸的食物了吗？你可以在泡菜车间把蔬菜和盐混合在一起。你也可以在篝火上用野生西红柿煮汤。这是一个了解为什么酸菜能保持当地人健康的好机会。”，与Tony的喜好契合。故选A。 24．D 25．A 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ethan和Leo从最初的陌生到因为一本书而逐渐成为朋友的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Ethan shook his head. ‘That boy isn’t good at games or anything. He keeps reading old books all the time.’”可知，Ethan最初不和Leo做朋友，是因为Leo不擅长运动。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“One evening, Leo unexpectedly visited. Shyly, he handed Ethan a book. ‘You must be bored. This might help.’”可知，当Ethan躺在床上时，Leo带着一本动物书来看望他。故选A。 26．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，起初Ethan因为Leo不擅长运动觉得不能成为朋友，后来Ethan被Leo讲述的故事吸引，主动要求更多动物书籍，接受与自己原有爱好不同的领域，由此可以看出开放的态度有助于建立新的友谊。故选A。 27．C 28．B 29．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了JOMO的含义，即享受当下，对自己目前的生活状态感到满足，并探讨了JOMO在不同人身上的表现方式，包括活在当下、关闭外界干扰以及享受独处等。 27．细节理解题。根据“They don’t feel the need to attend everything, and instead find comfort in either sticking to their original plans or staying at home alone.”以及“Here are the different ways JOMO can show itself: ①Living in the moment...③Enjoying your own company”可知，JOMO表现为坚持自己的原计划或独自在家里，享受当下和独处。选项C“你每周为自己留出一天时间来阅读和写作”符合JOMO的表现，即享受独处和专注于自己的事情。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“In a blog post, Kristen Fuller said ‘JOMO’ is basically the emotionally intelligent antidote to ‘FOMO’ and it is ‘about being present and being satisfied with where you are in life’.”可知，Kristen Fuller在博客中写道，“JOMO”基本上是情感上聪明的“FOMO”的“antidote”，它是“关于活在当下，并对自己目前的生活状态感到满足”。由此可以推断，“antidote”在这里的意思是“消除某种不良影响的方法”，即JOMO是消除FOMO带来的不良影响的方法。故选B。 29．最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了JOMO这一概念，并探讨了JOMO在不同人身上的表现方式以及它如何帮助人们找到幸福。选项D“JOMO：在不参与中找到快乐”最能概括文章的主旨，即JOMO是一种在不参与某些社交活动时也能找到快乐的方式。故选D。 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了人类对新技术的恐惧与适应，通过历史案例和辩证分析，揭示技术与人类关系的本质。 30．词义猜测题。根据“We’ve always greeted new technologies with a mixture of fascination and fear.”以及“ ‘How far is the use of machines something calling for vigorous resistance; and how far is it a good thing, to which we may willingly give in?’ ”可知，我们总带着即着迷又害怕的复杂心情迎接新技术，所提出的两个问题，是对机器使用不同态度的对比，一种是需要……的；另一种是可以欣然接受的。故划线部分“vigorous resistance”意为“强烈反对”。故选B。 31．观点态度题。根据第二段“He was particularly worried about how technology was used by the media to control what people thought and talked about.”可知，Bakeless担心印刷机被媒体用来控制人们的思想。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据第四段“Maybe the problem isn’t technology at all; maybe it’s us. Technology doesn’t make us weak, lazy or foolish. It’s our fear of it that holds us back.”可知，作者认为人们对技术的担忧大多未成真，问题在于人类自身而非技术。故选项D“新技术的担忧其实不必要”符合作者观点。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过多个历史案例说明人们对技术的恐惧常被夸大，最终呼吁正确使用技术。选项B“为了提醒人们不要害怕技术而是要智慧使用它。”最能准确概括这一目的。故选B。 34．The robots were 180 cm tall, dressed in eye - catching jackets. 35．Unitree Robotics is famous for the development and production of modern robots. 36．These robots use special 3 D laser technology to find where they are on the stage. 37．Yes, I’d like to. First, a humanoid robot can perform various shows, like dancing and singing, which can add more fun and excitement to the Students’ Festival. Second, it can also help with some simple tasks during the festival, such as guiding students to different event areas. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 “YangBOT” 在春节联欢晚会上的表演，展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的结合，并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承。 34．根据“The robots were 180 cm tall, dressed in eye—catching jackets.”可知，这些机器人身高180厘米, 穿着引人注目的夹克。故填The robots were 180 cm tall, dressed in eye-catching jackets. 35．根据“Unitree Robotics is a Chinese company famous for the development and production of modern robots.”可知，Unitree Robotics以开发和生产现代机器人而闻名。故填 Unitree Robotics is famous for the development and production of modern robots. 36．根据“What’s more, these robots use special 3 D laser(激光) technology to find where they are on the stage.”可知，这些机器人使用特殊的3D激光技术来找到他们在舞台上的位置。故填These robots use special 3 D laser technology to find where they are on the stage. 37．开放性试题，答案合理即可。Yes, I’d like to. First, a humanoid robot can perform various shows, like dancing and singing, which can add more fun and excitement to the Students’ Festival. Second, it can also help with some simple tasks during the festival, such as guiding students to different event areas. 38．参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to apply to become a member of your club. As a student passionate about science, I have a strong interest in discovering how things work and enjoy sharing my knowledge with others. I believe this club is a great opportunity to explore new ideas with both Chinese and international students. In the club, I can contribute by brainstorming creative solutions to problems and even helping invent simple experiments. I also hope to organize science-themed discussions to promote curiosity and teamwork. I’m looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表示自己想加入俱乐部； 第二步，详解介绍自己想加入的理由以及可以做的贡献。 [亮点词汇] ①passionate有激情的 ②discover发现 ③opportunity机会 ④promote促进 [高分句型] I believe this club is a great opportunity to explore new ideas with both Chinese and international students.(宾语从句) 39．例文 Live A Green Life Living a green life matters a lot to all of us. I believe that it is important for us to adopt this lifestyle to build a beautiful China and preserve our environment for future generations. To lead a green life, I start to sort garbage into recyclable and non-recyclable categories. I also save energy by turning off the lights and unplugging appliances when not in use. Additionally, I ride to school to reduce my carbon footprint. My advice for leading a green life is to be mindful of our consumption and waste. We can all make small changes in our daily lives, such as using reusable shopping bags, reusing water bottles, and containers. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据材料所给问题完成写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍绿色生活的重要性； 第二步，阐述自己践行绿色生活的做法； 第三步，给出关于绿色生活的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关闭 ②carbon footprint碳足迹 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①I believe that it is important for us to adopt this lifestyle to build a beautiful China and preserve our environment for future generations.（宾语从句） ②To lead a green life, I start to sort garbage into recyclable and non-recyclable categories. （不定式结构作目的状语） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $