内容正文:
Share your story about providing first aid
XX中学 XXX
Unit 5 First Aid
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2
CATALOGUE
Analysis of the teaching material
2
Analysis of the students
3
Teaching and learning objectives
4
Teaching and learning methods
5
Teaching principles
1
6
7
8
Teaching procedures
Blackboard design
Teaching reflection
2
core competencies
six components of the English curriculum content
an effective class
philosophy
activity-based approach to English learning
English curricular standards (released in 2017, revised in 2025)
3
principles
analysis
objectives
methods
procedures
blackboard design
reflection
First Aid
Opening Page
Show the theme of the unit.
Reading and Thinking
Learn about first aid for burns. Learn to identify text type.
Learning About Language
1. Build up your vocabulary: learn key terms related to injuries and treatment.
2. Discover useful structures: the use of -ing form.
Video Time
Watch and discuss a video on para-life rescue.
Assessing Your Progress
1. Vocabulary and grammar review.
2. Self-reflection on learning.
Using Language
1. Listening and talking: learn to call emergency services.
2. Reading for writing: share your story about providing first aid.
philosophy
Analysis of the teaching material —the whole unit
4
principles
analysis
objectives
methods
procedures
blackboard design
reflection
philosophy
Analysis of the teaching material —the teaching text
5
What
Theme: first aid.
Thematic context: man and society.
Content: the story of a chocking incident & the first aid to it.
Why
Author’s intention: to teach Heimlich manoeuvre procedure; to demonstrate proper emergency response.
Value orientation: to promote the humanitarian spirit of helping others; to advocate social responsibility and first-aid awareness.
How
Text type: a narrative essay.
Structure: Narrative–Instruction–Reflection.
Language features: concise, accurate and vivid.
The story of a choking incident
The introduction of the Heimlich manoeuvre.
Comments on the chocking incidents
principles
analysis
objectives
methods
procedures
blackboard design
reflection
Learn
Know
Want
Basic understanding of first aid as a concept.
Recognition of choking as a dangerous situation.
Possibly some awareness of back slaps as an initial response.
The correct steps to help a choking person.
How to identify real choking vs. mild coughing.
How to stay calm and act effectively in an emergency.
Step-by-step Heimlich procedure.
Emergency response.
Value of first aid knowledge and helping others.
Text and Students analysis
philosophy
Analysis of the students
6
principles
analysis
objectives
methods
procedures
blackboard design
reflection
Language ability
To acquire and describe the steps of the Heimlich maneuver.
To analyze and master the structure and language features of a narrative essay.
To extract information about first-aid.
To plan, construct and evaluate a narrative essay.
To understand the significance of first aid
To promote the spirit of helping others
To enhance a sense of social responsibility and respect for life.
To cultivate logical and critical thinking through analyzing the model text, brainstorming, and peer evaluation.
Learning ability
Thinking capacity
Cultural awareness
philosophy
7
principles
analysis
objectives
methods
procedures
blackboard design
reflection
Key points: Analyze the structure of a narrative essay; mastering the Heimlich maneuver; composing a first aid story by imitating the model text.
Solution: Use visual aids & step-by-step sentence strips for sequencing.
Difficult points: Internalize the writing techniques of a narrative essay and applying appropriate language to create a personal first aid story.
Solution: Provide scaffold—structure & useful expressions.
philosophy
8
principles
analysis
objectives
methods
procedures
blackboard design
reflection
philosophy
Activity-based Teaching Method
Cooperative learning method
Individual learning method
Teaching methods
Learning methods
Total Physical Response (TPR)
Situational teaching method
Inquiry-based learning method
9
principles
analysis
objectives
methods
procedures
blackboard design
reflection
Lead in
Pre-writing
While-
writing
Homework
2 min
14min
20min
8min
1min
1min
45 minutes
Post-
writing
Summary
Learning and understanding
philosophy
Applying and practice
Transferring and creating
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principles
analysis
objectives
methods
procedures
blackboard design
reflection
What happened to Sheldon?
What technique did George use to save Sheldon?
Purpose:
To activate students’ prior knowledge and to arouse interest.
To introduce the topic of the Heimlich maneuver.
Perceive and notice
Activity 1: Watch the video and answer the questions.
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Lead-in
Pre-writing
While-writing
Post-writing
Summary
Homework
Activity 2: Predict based on the picture.
Purpose:
To form reading expectations.
To cultivate students’ predictive ability.
Perceive and notice
Learning and Understanding
12
Lead-in
Pre-writing
While-writing
Post-writing
Summary
Homework
Activity 3: Read for main idea.
Purpose:
To grasp the main idea of the text and help build structure.
To practice skimming.
retrieve and sort out information
13
Lead-in
Pre-writing
While-writing
Post-writing
Summary
Homework
Activity 4: Read for structure.
Purpose:
To build structure.
To facilitate writing.
How many parts can the passage be divided into?
What’s the main idea of each part?
What type of writing is the first part?
What are the components of a narrative essay?
generalize and consolidate
analyze and judge
Lead-in
Pre-writing
While-writing
Post-writing
Summary
Homework
Activity 5: Read for the procedures to perform the Heimlich manoeuvre
Purpose:
To notice the action chains, preparing for the writing.
To learn the procedures.
retrieve and sort out information
Lead-in
Pre-writing
While-writing
Post-writing
Summary
Homework
Activity 6: Read for the language
Purpose:
To appreciate the language.
To facilitate writing task—help Ss make the story vivid, logic and coherent.
analyze and judge
Lead-in
Pre-writing
While-writing
Post-writing
Summary
Homework
Activity 1: Set the Scene
Purpose:
To give a real writing purpose (handbook contribution) and a clear audience (schoolmates).
Perceive and notice
Lead-in
Pre-writing
While-writing
Post-writing
Summary
Homework
Activity 2: Brainstorming: plan the story. Think and share with pairs.
Purpose:
To build story framework quickly.
The "Wrong Reaction" adds conflict and makes the story more dramatic and educational.
imagine and create
describe and interpret
Lead-in
Pre-writing
While-writing
Post-writing
Summary
Homework
Activity 3: Drafting
Purpose:
To focuses on narrative writing while integrating key knowledge, ending with a thematic quote.
To ease writing anxiety and to facilitate writing.
describe and interpret
imagine and create
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Lead-in
Pre-writing
While-writing
Post-writing
Homework
Activity 4: Self-evaluation & Self-Editing
Purpose:
To help students check their own work.
To let students find what they did well and what to improve.
To get ready to make their story better before sharing it.
critique and evaluate
Purpose: Focuses on narrative writing while integrating key knowledge, ending with a thematic quote.
20
Lead-in
Pre-writing
While-writing
Post-writing
Homework
Activity 5: Peer-review
Swap stories with a partner.
Purpose:
To provide structured, content-focused feedback that helps the writer improve their story.
To reinforce the correct application of first-aid knowledge through collaborative learning.
analyze and judge
critique and evaluate
21
Lead-in
Pre-writing
While-writing
Post-writing
Homework
Activity 6: Presentation
Purpose:
To create a fun, low-pressure showcase.
To foster a sense of competition and pride by asking students to vote for their creative work.
internalize and apply
critique and evaluate
22
Lead-in
Pre-writing
While-writing
Post-writing
Homework
Purpose:
To consolidate and internalize what they’ve learnt.
imagine and create
internalize and apply
Lead-in
Pre-writing
While-writing
Post-writing
Summary
Homework
principles
analysis
objectives
methods
procedures
blackboard design
reflection
✓ What worked well:
The "Story Studio" and “vote Session" frameworks effectively boosted engagement.
Language scaffolds (Useful Expressions) successfully supported student output.
Tiered homework options acknowledged diverse learner needs.
⚠️ Areas for improvement:
Peer review (4 mins) was rushed; needs 5-6 minutes with a modeled example.
Some students needed more guidance to develop the "Wrong Reaction" story element.
💡 Key insight: Creating an authentic audience and purpose (e.g., a "School Safety Handbook") powerfully shifted the mindset from task completion to meaningful creation, significantly increasing student motivation and care for their work.
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principles
analysis
objectives
methods
procedures
blackboard design
reflection
Thanks!
Heimlich manoeuvre.
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