热点话题03 意大利冬奥会（语法填空专练）英语高考复习通用版

热点话题03 意大利冬奥会 目录 时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创语法填空 【原创·语法填空】 【课标词汇积累】 【课标词汇训练】 【参考译文】 好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练 【阅读理解】 【阅读7选5】 【完形填空】 【语法填空】 时文精读 读 【话题·导语】 The 2026 Winter Olympics opened last Friday in Milan, Italy. The Olympics, which are being held in several locations around Italy, will run through February 22. This year’s Games even feature some new sports. Already, there have been thrilling results and there’s more yet to come.2026年冬季奥运会于上周五在意大利米兰开幕。本届赛事将在意大利多地举行，持续至2月22日。今年的奥运会还新增了若干比赛项目。目前已有精彩纷呈的赛事结果，未来还将带来更多精彩看点。 【原文·时文阅读】 文章来源：https://newsforkids.net/articles/2026/02/11/athletes-shine-at-italys-winter-olympics/ This year’s Winter Olympics are being held in Italy. For the first time ever, the Olympics have two official host cities: Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo. Cortina, which is in the mountains near Austria, is an Italian town famous for its skiing. In fact, the 1956 Winter Olympics were held in Cortina. But this year’s events aren’t just spread between the two main locations. Events are being held in places all across Italy’s northeast. Some people have described it as the most spread out Olympics ever. Most ice events will be held in Milan,while skiing and other kinds of events will be held in other places. Last Friday, opening events took place in four different cities. The theme was peace and harmony. The main event was held at a stadium in Milan. Highlights were songs sung by pop star Mariah Carey and an Italian opera star called Andrea Bocelli. There were also many other performances by well-known Italians. Roughly 2,900 athletes from over 90 countries are taking part in the games. They are competing for medals in 116 different events, all focused around snow, ice, and winter activities. A number of sports, like alpine skiing, bobsleigh, and luge are downhill races over snow or ice. Many sports focus on speed. Others, like figure skating or freestyle snowboarding focus on the abilities and artistic talent of the athletes. There are also team sports like hockey and curling. This year there’s even a new sport, called skimo, or ski mountaineering. In skimo, athletes ski uphill, then take their skis off to climb up even farther. Finally, after skiing up a little more, they ski downhill, racing to the finish line. 【原创·语法填空】(277words) This year’s Winter Olympics are being held in Italy. For the first time ever, the Olympics have two official host cities: Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo. Cortina, 1.________ is in the mountains near Austria, is an Italian town famous for its skiing. In fact, the 1956 Winter Olympics 2._________(hold) in Cortina. But this year’s events aren’t just spread between the two main locations. Events are being held in places all across Italy’s northeast. Some people have described it as the most spread out Olympics ever. Most ice events will be held in Milan,3._________ skiing and other kinds of events will be held in other places. Last Friday, opening events took place in four different 4._________(city). The theme was peace and harmony. The main event was held at a stadium in Milan. Highlights were songs sung by pop star Mariah Carey and an Italian opera star 5._________(call) Andrea Bocelli. There were also many other performances by well-known Italians. 6._________(rough) 2,900 athletes from over 90 countries are taking part in the games. They are competing for medals in 116 different events, all focused around snow, ice, and winter activities. 7._________ number of sports, like alpine skiing, bobsleigh, and luge are downhill races over snow or ice. Many sports focus on speed. Others, like figure skating or freestyle snowboarding focus on the abilities and artistic talent of the athletes. There are also team sports 8._________ hockey and curling. This year there’s even a new sport, called skimo, or ski mountaineering. In skimo, athletes ski uphill, then take their skis off to climb up even 9._________(far). Finally, after skiing up a little more, they ski downhill, 10._________(race) to the finish line. 【课标词汇积累】 1.official adj.官方的, 公务的, 公开的, 公务的, 冠冕堂皇的; n.官员, 裁判员 The school's official announcement about the science fair inspired students to prepare innovative projects. （学校关于科技节的官方公告激励学生们准备创新项目。） 2.spread v.开展, 伸开, 传播, 涂, 分摊; n.散布, 广泛, 酱, 范围 The news of the basketball tournament quickly spread across the campus, creating excitement among students. （篮球锦标赛的消息迅速传遍校园，学生们兴奋不已。） 3.location n.地点，位置, （电影的）外景拍摄地, 定位 Our biology class visited a forest location to study ecosystems firsthand. （生物课去森林实地考察，让我们直观学习生态系统。） 4.describe v.描述, 把…称为, 做…运动, 形成…形状, 认为, 描画 Can you describe the steps of the chemistry experiment in detail for the lab report? （你能为实验报告详细描述化学实验的步骤吗？） 5.harmony n.融洽, 和声, 协调 Group discussions should maintain harmony by respecting diverse opinions. （小组讨论应通过尊重不同观点来保持和谐。） 6.highlight v.突出，强调, （使）醒目, 挑染; n.最好的部分, 挑染的头发, 强光部分 The principal's speech highlighted the importance of time management for exam preparation. （校长的讲话强调了时间管理对备考的重要性。） 7.performance n.表演, 表现，业绩，性能, 执行，做, 麻烦事; adj.性能卓越的 The drama club's annual performance attracted over 500 audience members. （戏剧社年度演出吸引了超过500名观众。） 8.focus v.集中, 调焦, 聚焦, 集中光束, （物理学中光波、声波等的）焦点，聚光点; n.焦点, 中心点, 聚焦点 Students need to focus on understanding concepts rather than memorizing facts. （学生需要专注于理解概念而非死记硬背。） 9.artistic adj.艺术（家）的, 有艺术天赋的, 精美的 Her artistic talent shines through in every sketchbook page filled with vivid drawings. （她的艺术天赋在每一页充满生动画作的素描本中闪耀。） 10.athlete n.运动员, 田径运动员, 运动健儿, 身强力壮的人 As a dedicated athlete, he balances daily training with academic studies efficiently. （作为刻苦的运动员，他高效平衡每日训练与学业。） 【课标词汇训练】 1.Wearing the _____________ school uniform during ceremonies shows respect for our collective identity. （在典礼上穿着正式校服体现了我们对集体身份的尊重。） 2.Teachers encourage us _____________ kindness by sharing notes with classmates who missed lessons. （老师鼓励我们通过分享课堂笔记给缺课同学来传递善意。） 3.The new library's central _____________ makes it convenient for students from all grades to access resources. （新图书馆位于中心位置，方便各年级学生获取资源。） 4.The essay requires students_____________ how teamwork improved their project outcomes. （这篇作文要求学生描述团队合作如何提升项目成果。） 5.The music club's performance demonstrated perfect _____________ between different instruments. （音乐社的演出展现了不同乐器间的完美和谐。） 6.My presentation will _____________ how extracurricular activities enrich our school life. （我的演讲将重点说明课外活动如何丰富校园生活。） 7.Her outstanding _____________ in the math competition earned her a scholarship. （她在数学竞赛中的出色表现为她赢得了奖学金。） 8.The teacher reminded us _____________ our discussion on the main theme of the novel. （老师提醒我们将讨论集中在小说主题上。） 9.The _____________ decorations for the school festival were all handmade by students. （校园艺术节的装饰品全是学生们手工制作的。） 10.The _____________ speech about perseverance motivated the whole school. （这位运动员关于毅力的演讲激励了全校师生。） 【参考译文】 今年的冬季奥运会将在意大利举办。这是奥运会历史上首次设立两个官方主办城市——米兰和科尔蒂纳丹佩佐。科尔蒂纳丹佩佐位于奥地利边境的山区，是意大利著名的滑雪胜地。事实上，1956年冬季奥运会就曾在此举办。 但今年的赛事不仅限于两大主会场，意大利东北部各地也纷纷举办赛事。有人形容这是史上最分散的奥运会。多数冰上项目将在米兰举行，而滑雪等其他项目则分散在各地。 上周五，四座城市同步举办了开幕活动，主题定为‘和平与和谐’。米兰体育场作为主会场，不仅有流行天后玛丽亚·凯莉献唱，更迎来意大利歌坛巨星安德烈·波切利登台献艺，现场还云集了众多意大利知名艺术家的精彩演出。 来自90多个国家的约2900名运动员参加了本届冬奥会。他们将在116个不同的项目中角逐奖牌，所有项目都围绕冰雪运动展开。 高山滑雪、雪橇和雪车等运动项目都是在冰雪上进行的速降比赛。其中许多项目以速度为核心，而花样滑冰、自由式滑雪板等则更注重运动员的技巧与艺术表现力。此外，冰球和冰壶等团队运动也颇具特色。 今年还新增了一项名为skimo（滑雪登山）的运动。运动员先进行上坡滑雪，随后脱下滑雪板继续攀登。最后在完成上坡后，他们将滑雪下坡，竞速冲向终点线。 好题精练 练 Passage1阅读理解 People all over the world watch the Olympic Games on TV, cheer on their nations’ athletes, and get into the spirit of friendly international competition. Yet how many people know how these games came about and why they were created? Who came up with the idea of an Olympic torch (火炬)? Looking back in time can answer those questions. The first Olympic Games in recorded history took place in 776 BC on the ancient plains of Olympia in southern Greece. These ancient games took place in a religious festival and were devoted to the Olympian gods. They continued for almost twelve centuries until Emperor Theodosius banned them in AD 393. It was about 1,500 years after the last Olympics that the ancient games were revived (复兴). Baron Pierre de Coubertin, a Frenchman devoted to the promotion of physical education, was inspired to create a modern Olympic Games after he visited the ancient Olympic site. The first modern Olympic Games took place in Athens, Greece, in 1896, and were attended by 280 athletes from 12 countries, who competed in 43 events. In 2004, the Olympic Games returned to Greece with nearly 11,000 athletes representing 201 countries. The first opening ceremony (仪式) was at the London Olympics in 1908. The Olympic torch was lit for the first time at the opening ceremony of the 1936 Games in Germany. The ancient Greeks had a ritual fire for their games, but the idea of lighting a torch in Olympia and relaying it to the site of the games actually belongs to Carl Diem, who was the chief organizer of the Berlin Games. The games were cancelled three times due to global conflicts. They were not held in 1916 during World War I and in 1940 and 1944 during World War II. The games have continued uninterrupted since 1948. A minor change did take place in 1994 when the timing of the Summer and Winter Olympic Games was changed so that they would not be held in the same year. 1．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．To lead in the topic. B．To make a comparison. C．To provide an example. D．To present an argument. 2．Where can you find the data that best support “the Olympic Games have grown in size”? A．In paragraph 2. B．In paragraph 4. C．In paragraph 5. D．In paragraph 6. 3．What mainly caused the interruption of the modern Olympic Games? A．The two world wars. B．Carl Diem’s disapproval. C．The loss of the Olympic torch. D．The ban from Theodosius. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．The rules of the Olympic Games. B．The importance of doing sports. C．The political events of Greece. D．The brief history of the Olympics. Passage2阅读理解 Although the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games came to an end, the love of winter sports did not simply fade away. The passion for winter sports continues to burn around the country, especially in Harbin. This attractive city, located in the northeastern province of Heilongjiang, earn s its nickname as the “Ice City” due to its frigid temperatures. And now, the news that Harbin has successfully secured the honor of hosting the 2025 Asian Winter Games only serves to intensify the enthusiasm for winter sports in the region. A report released by Ctrip, a leading travel service provider, further emphasizes the growing enthusiasm for winter sports. Since December 2023, there has been an 86 percent year-on-year increase in ticket bookings for ski resorts across the nation during the New Year holiday period. Notably, when customers from North China and Northeast China were selecting nearby attractions, an average of one person out of every five chose a ski resort. The boom (突然风靡) in winter sports has not been limited to those people in northern cities, as even the southern provinces! where snow and ice are a rarity, have embraced the allure (诱惑力) of winter sports. Reports from local media highlighted the soaring popularity of indoor ski resorts in Wuhan during the summer season. In the months of June and July, these resorts welcomed an impressive number of visitors, exceeding tens of thousands. Furthermore, cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen have seen a sudden increase in demand for winter sports experiences. The ice-skating areas in numerous large shopping malls have been operating at near-full capacity during the two summer holiday periods since the conclusion of the Beijing Winter Olympics. It is evident that the appetite for winter sports knows no bounds, as people from all walks of life eagerly seek out these intoxicating (令人陶醉的) activities. This positive trend not only promises incredible experiences for ice and snow aficionados but also holds great economic potential. As more people engage in winter sports, there will be an increasing demand for related facilities and services, which will, in turn, drive economic growth and create employment opportunities. 5．What makes Harbin known as the “Ice City”? A．Its location in northeastern China. B．The extremely cold winter weather. C．People’s passion for winter sports. D．The upcoming 2025 Asian Winter Games. 6．Why does the author mention Wuhan in paragraph 4? A．To indicate that snow and ice can rarely be seen there. B．To prove the boom in winter sports in southern provinces. C．To show that winter sports only belong to the northerners. D．To say that indoor sports enjoy great popularity in summer. 7．What can we infer from the popularity of winter sports in southern China? A．Fine facilities help make sports appealing to participants. B．People take a fancy to winter sports regardless of their jobs. C．The love of winter sports goes beyond districts and seasons, D．The passion for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics still grows. 8．What does the underlined word “aficionados” in the last paragraph mean? A．People who offer positions to job applicants. B．People who design and build sports facilities, C．People who are successful in doing business. D．People who are crazy about a sport or a hobby. Passage 3 阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece, where people traveled to Olympia to watch or take part in Olympic competitions. 1 But sports tourism is new and has not drawn enough attention in China. 2 However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people’s health, sports tourism, in many ways, can meet people’s demand for both leisure and physical activity while facilitating consumption upgrading (that is, the growing demand for high quality, higher priced goods and services) and development of the tourism industry. 3 In fact, many local governments have already stimulated consumption potential by introducing various products and services to combine sports and tourism. 4 For example, according to Mafengwo, a travel service and social networking platform, sports-related tourism content in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, increased 145 percent year-on-year, with the number of such tourists rising by 600 percent in Zhangjiakou thanks to the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The success of the Beijing Winter Olympics in promoting winter sports has led to the dramatic increase in the demand for sports tourism and the gradual but steady integration (融合) of sports and tourism. 5 And this in return will lead to deeper cooperation between the tourism and cultural departments, and help them realize high-quality development in this country. A．That has really worked. B．It is highly developed in China. C．Sports tourism benefits physically and financially. D．There is also a lack of research to assess its true potential. E．Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, started in the 1990s. F．Sports tourism is now the fastest growing part of the tourism industry in China. G．Chinese government therefore has taken some measures to boost sports tourism. Passage 4 完形填空 Su Yiming’s 18th birthday wish came true when he won the big air gold at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. “I had been hoping to win a Winter Olympic gold as the most 1 gift for my birthday,” he added. Su hugged his 2 the moment he won the big air gold. “It has always been a big 3 of me and my coach to win this gold,” Su said. “We both know how much we have done and 4 for the title and how many difficulties we had to 5 to improve my tricks. That’s why my coach is the first one I want to share my 6 with.” Su 7 snowboarding at four. His first snowboard from his father was much 8 than little Su. However, Su almost lost his 9 to the sport immediately. “I only have one word to 10 my feelings for snowboarding. It’s love. It’s my 11 moment when I stand on the snowboard.” Su said. “As a professional, I 12 much time and efforts in doing what I love. Love is what has been 13 me all the time.” “I want to tell teenage snowboarders the most important thing is to 14 your love,” Su added. “But you must do it step by step when you try new 15 and make progress when you are completely safe. That’s how you enjoy the fun of snowboarding.” 1．A．precious B．strange C．creative D．fortunate 2．A．companion B．judge C．coach D．parent 3．A．pity B．dream C．lesson D．pain 4．A．donated B．searched C．rewarded D．sacrificed 5．A．avoid B．recognize C．overcome D．remember 6．A．issue B．idea C．joy D．duty 7．A．missed B．began C．admitted D．imagined 8．A．taller B．faster C．harder D．stronger 9．A．way B．heart C．mind D．face 10．A．inspire B．confirm C．strengthen D．describe 11．A．happiest B．rarest C．toughest D．safest 12．A．save B．waste C．gain D．invest 13．A．attracting B．supporting C．protecting D．changing 14．A．pursue B．collect C．produce D．appreciate 15．A．events B．rules C．tricks D．devices Passage 5 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lichun, or the Start of Spring is the first of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese traditional lunar calendar, 1 brings the atmosphere of a flourishing spring, and this year, coincided (相巧合) with the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, giving it the charm of starting competitive sports. The opening ceremony began with the countdown of the 24 solar terms. The first program 2 (feature) dancers holding green props, which formed a picture of green grass. It symbolized not only the spring, but also 3 (vital). The program was followed by spring-themed fireworks show, 4 (symbolize) the seeds of spring spreading all over the earth. In 5 Chinese language, the character “Li” means “start”, while the season of spring 6 (consider) as the beginning of a year. How important is Lichun for the Chinese people? An old Chinese saying gives the answer: “Make your whole year’s plan in the spring and the whole day’s plan in the morning.” Many of the rituals or 7 (celebrate) have been maintained for such an important day, and taking a bite of the Spring or “Yaochun” is one of them. The spring pancake, 8 a thin wrap and various kinds of vegetables as stuffings, is a 9 (represent) food of the spring. The Chinese people believe that a bite of the pancake is a bite of spring. Along with a cup of “Chuncha” (the spring tea), people 10 (full) emerge them into the scent of the season. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题03 意大利冬奥会 目录 时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创语法填空 【原创·语法填空】 【课标词汇积累】 【课标词汇训练】 【参考译文】 好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练 【阅读理解】 【阅读7选5】 【完形填空】 【语法填空】 时文精读 读 【话题·导语】 The 2026 Winter Olympics opened last Friday in Milan, Italy. The Olympics, which are being held in several locations around Italy, will run through February 22. This year’s Games even feature some new sports. Already, there have been thrilling results and there’s more yet to come.2026年冬季奥运会于上周五在意大利米兰开幕。本届赛事将在意大利多地举行，持续至2月22日。今年的奥运会还新增了若干比赛项目。目前已有精彩纷呈的赛事结果，未来还将带来更多精彩看点。 【原文·时文阅读】 文章来源：https://newsforkids.net/articles/2026/02/11/athletes-shine-at-italys-winter-olympics/ This year’s Winter Olympics are being held in Italy. For the first time ever, the Olympics have two official host cities: Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo. Cortina, which is in the mountains near Austria, is an Italian town famous for its skiing. In fact, the 1956 Winter Olympics were held in Cortina. But this year’s events aren’t just spread between the two main locations. Events are being held in places all across Italy’s northeast. Some people have described it as the most spread out Olympics ever. Most ice events will be held in Milan,while skiing and other kinds of events will be held in other places. Last Friday, opening events took place in four different cities. The theme was peace and harmony. The main event was held at a stadium in Milan. Highlights were songs sung by pop star Mariah Carey and an Italian opera star called Andrea Bocelli. There were also many other performances by well-known Italians. Roughly 2,900 athletes from over 90 countries are taking part in the games. They are competing for medals in 116 different events, all focused around snow, ice, and winter activities. A number of sports, like alpine skiing, bobsleigh, and luge are downhill races over snow or ice. Many sports focus on speed. Others, like figure skating or freestyle snowboarding focus on the abilities and artistic talent of the athletes. There are also team sports like hockey and curling. This year there’s even a new sport, called skimo, or ski mountaineering. In skimo, athletes ski uphill, then take their skis off to climb up even farther. Finally, after skiing up a little more, they ski downhill, racing to the finish line. 【原创·语法填空】(277words) This year’s Winter Olympics are being held in Italy. For the first time ever, the Olympics have two official host cities: Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo. Cortina, 1.________ is in the mountains near Austria, is an Italian town famous for its skiing. In fact, the 1956 Winter Olympics 2._________(hold) in Cortina. But this year’s events aren’t just spread between the two main locations. Events are being held in places all across Italy’s northeast. Some people have described it as the most spread out Olympics ever. Most ice events will be held in Milan,3._________ skiing and other kinds of events will be held in other places. Last Friday, opening events took place in four different 4._________(city). The theme was peace and harmony. The main event was held at a stadium in Milan. Highlights were songs sung by pop star Mariah Carey and an Italian opera star 5._________(call) Andrea Bocelli. There were also many other performances by well-known Italians. 6._________(rough) 2,900 athletes from over 90 countries are taking part in the games. They are competing for medals in 116 different events, all focused around snow, ice, and winter activities. 7._________ number of sports, like alpine skiing, bobsleigh, and luge are downhill races over snow or ice. Many sports focus on speed. Others, like figure skating or freestyle snowboarding focus on the abilities and artistic talent of the athletes. There are also team sports 8._________ hockey and curling. This year there’s even a new sport, called skimo, or ski mountaineering. In skimo, athletes ski uphill, then take their skis off to climb up even 9._________(far). Finally, after skiing up a little more, they ski downhill, 10._________(race) to the finish line. 【答案】1.which 2.were held 3.while 4.cities 5.called 6.Roughly 7.A 8.like 9.farther 10.racing 【解析】 1.which考查非限制性定语从句。科尔蒂纳丹佩佐位于奥地利边境的山区，是意大利著名的滑雪胜地。Cortina是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填which。 2.were held考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。事实上，1956年冬季奥运会就曾在此举办。根据前面的1956可知，此处用一般过去时，主语是Winter Olympics，故用复数形式。故填were held。 3.while考查并列连词。多数冰上项目将在米兰举行，而滑雪等其他项目则分散在各地。此处表示并列关系，故填while。 4.cities考查名词复数形式。上周五，四座城市同步举办了开幕活动，主题定为‘和平与和谐’。根据前面的four different可知，此处用复数形式。故填cities。 5.called考查过去分词作定语。不仅有流行天后玛丽亚·凯莉献唱，更迎来意大利歌坛巨星安德烈·波切利登台献艺。 此处意为：被称作。故填called。 6.Roughly考查词形转换。此处是“大约”的意思，用副词形式。注意大写。故填Roughly。 7.A考查冠词。此处是短语：a number of许多，故填A。 8.like考查介词。此外，冰球和冰壶等团队运动也颇具特色。此处like是介词，表示：例如，故填like。 9.farther考查形容词比较级。根据前面的even可知，此处用其比较级，故填farther。 10.racing考查现在分词作状语。运动员先进行上坡滑雪，随后脱下滑雪板继续攀登。最后在完成上坡后，他们将滑雪下坡，竞速冲向终点线。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，race和they是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填racing。 【课标词汇积累】 1.official adj.官方的, 公务的, 公开的, 公务的, 冠冕堂皇的; n.官员, 裁判员 The school's official announcement about the science fair inspired students to prepare innovative projects. （学校关于科技节的官方公告激励学生们准备创新项目。） 2.spread v.开展, 伸开, 传播, 涂, 分摊; n.散布, 广泛, 酱, 范围 The news of the basketball tournament quickly spread across the campus, creating excitement among students. （篮球锦标赛的消息迅速传遍校园，学生们兴奋不已。） 3.location n.地点，位置, （电影的）外景拍摄地, 定位 Our biology class visited a forest location to study ecosystems firsthand. （生物课去森林实地考察，让我们直观学习生态系统。） 4.describe v.描述, 把…称为, 做…运动, 形成…形状, 认为, 描画 Can you describe the steps of the chemistry experiment in detail for the lab report? （你能为实验报告详细描述化学实验的步骤吗？） 5.harmony n.融洽, 和声, 协调 Group discussions should maintain harmony by respecting diverse opinions. （小组讨论应通过尊重不同观点来保持和谐。） 6.highlight v.突出，强调, （使）醒目, 挑染; n.最好的部分, 挑染的头发, 强光部分 The principal's speech highlighted the importance of time management for exam preparation. （校长的讲话强调了时间管理对备考的重要性。） 7.performance n.表演, 表现，业绩，性能, 执行，做, 麻烦事; adj.性能卓越的 The drama club's annual performance attracted over 500 audience members. （戏剧社年度演出吸引了超过500名观众。） 8.focus v.集中, 调焦, 聚焦, 集中光束, （物理学中光波、声波等的）焦点，聚光点; n.焦点, 中心点, 聚焦点 Students need to focus on understanding concepts rather than memorizing facts. （学生需要专注于理解概念而非死记硬背。） 9.artistic adj.艺术（家）的, 有艺术天赋的, 精美的 Her artistic talent shines through in every sketchbook page filled with vivid drawings. （她的艺术天赋在每一页充满生动画作的素描本中闪耀。） 10.athlete n.运动员, 田径运动员, 运动健儿, 身强力壮的人 As a dedicated athlete, he balances daily training with academic studies efficiently. （作为刻苦的运动员，他高效平衡每日训练与学业。） 【课标词汇训练】 1.Wearing the _____________ school uniform during ceremonies shows respect for our collective identity. （在典礼上穿着正式校服体现了我们对集体身份的尊重。） 2.Teachers encourage us _____________ kindness by sharing notes with classmates who missed lessons. （老师鼓励我们通过分享课堂笔记给缺课同学来传递善意。） 3.The new library's central _____________ makes it convenient for students from all grades to access resources. （新图书馆位于中心位置，方便各年级学生获取资源。） 4.The essay requires students_____________ how teamwork improved their project outcomes. （这篇作文要求学生描述团队合作如何提升项目成果。） 5.The music club's performance demonstrated perfect _____________ between different instruments. （音乐社的演出展现了不同乐器间的完美和谐。） 6.My presentation will _____________ how extracurricular activities enrich our school life. （我的演讲将重点说明课外活动如何丰富校园生活。） 7.Her outstanding _____________ in the math competition earned her a scholarship. （她在数学竞赛中的出色表现为她赢得了奖学金。） 8.The teacher reminded us _____________ our discussion on the main theme of the novel. （老师提醒我们将讨论集中在小说主题上。） 9.The _____________ decorations for the school festival were all handmade by students. （校园艺术节的装饰品全是学生们手工制作的。） 10.The _____________ speech about perseverance motivated the whole school. （这位运动员关于毅力的演讲激励了全校师生。） Keys: 1.official 2.to spread 3.location 4.to describe 5.harmony 6.highlight 7.performance 8.to focus 9.artistic 10.athlete's 【参考译文】 今年的冬季奥运会将在意大利举办。这是奥运会历史上首次设立两个官方主办城市——米兰和科尔蒂纳丹佩佐。科尔蒂纳丹佩佐位于奥地利边境的山区，是意大利著名的滑雪胜地。事实上，1956年冬季奥运会就曾在此举办。 但今年的赛事不仅限于两大主会场，意大利东北部各地也纷纷举办赛事。有人形容这是史上最分散的奥运会。多数冰上项目将在米兰举行，而滑雪等其他项目则分散在各地。 上周五，四座城市同步举办了开幕活动，主题定为‘和平与和谐’。米兰体育场作为主会场，不仅有流行天后玛丽亚·凯莉献唱，更迎来意大利歌坛巨星安德烈·波切利登台献艺，现场还云集了众多意大利知名艺术家的精彩演出。 来自90多个国家的约2900名运动员参加了本届冬奥会。他们将在116个不同的项目中角逐奖牌，所有项目都围绕冰雪运动展开。 高山滑雪、雪橇和雪车等运动项目都是在冰雪上进行的速降比赛。其中许多项目以速度为核心，而花样滑冰、自由式滑雪板等则更注重运动员的技巧与艺术表现力。此外，冰球和冰壶等团队运动也颇具特色。 今年还新增了一项名为skimo（滑雪登山）的运动。运动员先进行上坡滑雪，随后脱下滑雪板继续攀登。最后在完成上坡后，他们将滑雪下坡，竞速冲向终点线。 好题精练 练 Passage1阅读理解 People all over the world watch the Olympic Games on TV, cheer on their nations’ athletes, and get into the spirit of friendly international competition. Yet how many people know how these games came about and why they were created? Who came up with the idea of an Olympic torch (火炬)? Looking back in time can answer those questions. The first Olympic Games in recorded history took place in 776 BC on the ancient plains of Olympia in southern Greece. These ancient games took place in a religious festival and were devoted to the Olympian gods. They continued for almost twelve centuries until Emperor Theodosius banned them in AD 393. It was about 1,500 years after the last Olympics that the ancient games were revived (复兴). Baron Pierre de Coubertin, a Frenchman devoted to the promotion of physical education, was inspired to create a modern Olympic Games after he visited the ancient Olympic site. The first modern Olympic Games took place in Athens, Greece, in 1896, and were attended by 280 athletes from 12 countries, who competed in 43 events. In 2004, the Olympic Games returned to Greece with nearly 11,000 athletes representing 201 countries. The first opening ceremony (仪式) was at the London Olympics in 1908. The Olympic torch was lit for the first time at the opening ceremony of the 1936 Games in Germany. The ancient Greeks had a ritual fire for their games, but the idea of lighting a torch in Olympia and relaying it to the site of the games actually belongs to Carl Diem, who was the chief organizer of the Berlin Games. The games were cancelled three times due to global conflicts. They were not held in 1916 during World War I and in 1940 and 1944 during World War II. The games have continued uninterrupted since 1948. A minor change did take place in 1994 when the timing of the Summer and Winter Olympic Games was changed so that they would not be held in the same year. 1．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．To lead in the topic. B．To make a comparison. C．To provide an example. D．To present an argument. 2．Where can you find the data that best support “the Olympic Games have grown in size”? A．In paragraph 2. B．In paragraph 4. C．In paragraph 5. D．In paragraph 6. 3．What mainly caused the interruption of the modern Olympic Games? A．The two world wars. B．Carl Diem’s disapproval. C．The loss of the Olympic torch. D．The ban from Theodosius. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．The rules of the Olympic Games. B．The importance of doing sports. C．The political events of Greece. D．The brief history of the Olympics. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了奥运会的简史。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Yet how many people know how these games came about and why they were created? Who came up with the idea of an Olympic torch (火炬)? Looking back in time can answer those questions.(然而，有多少人知道这些比赛是如何产生的，为什么要创造它们？谁想出了奥运火炬的主意？回顾过去可以回答这些问题)”可知，第一段通过设问引入奥林匹克运动会的主题，故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“The first modern Olympic Games took place in Athens, Greece, in 1896, and were attended by 280 athletes from 12 countries, who competed in 43 events. In 2004, the Olympic Games returned to Greece with nearly 11,000 athletes representing 201 countries.(第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举行，有来自12个国家的280名运动员参加了43个项目的比赛。2004年，奥运会重返希腊，有来自201个国家的近1.1万名运动员参加)”可知，第四段提到1896年首届现代奥运会的280名运动员，及2004年回到希腊的运动会有近11,000名运动员参赛，体现了奥运会规模的增长，故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They were not held in 1916 during World War I and in 1940 and 1944 during World War II.(第一次世界大战期间的1916年和第二次世界大战期间的1940年和1944年都没有举行)”可知，现代奥运会取消的原因是第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战。故选A项。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yet how many people know how these games came about and why they were created? Who came up with the idea of an Olympic torch (火炬)? Looking back in time can answer those questions.(然而，有多少人知道这些比赛是如何产生的，为什么要创造它们？谁想出了奥运火炬的主意？回顾过去可以回答这些问题)”以及下文介绍了不同时间段的事件可知，短文主要介绍了奥运会的简史。故选D项。 Passage2阅读理解 Although the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games came to an end, the love of winter sports did not simply fade away. The passion for winter sports continues to burn around the country, especially in Harbin. This attractive city, located in the northeastern province of Heilongjiang, earn s its nickname as the “Ice City” due to its frigid temperatures. And now, the news that Harbin has successfully secured the honor of hosting the 2025 Asian Winter Games only serves to intensify the enthusiasm for winter sports in the region. A report released by Ctrip, a leading travel service provider, further emphasizes the growing enthusiasm for winter sports. Since December 2023, there has been an 86 percent year-on-year increase in ticket bookings for ski resorts across the nation during the New Year holiday period. Notably, when customers from North China and Northeast China were selecting nearby attractions, an average of one person out of every five chose a ski resort. The boom (突然风靡) in winter sports has not been limited to those people in northern cities, as even the southern provinces! where snow and ice are a rarity, have embraced the allure (诱惑力) of winter sports. Reports from local media highlighted the soaring popularity of indoor ski resorts in Wuhan during the summer season. In the months of June and July, these resorts welcomed an impressive number of visitors, exceeding tens of thousands. Furthermore, cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen have seen a sudden increase in demand for winter sports experiences. The ice-skating areas in numerous large shopping malls have been operating at near-full capacity during the two summer holiday periods since the conclusion of the Beijing Winter Olympics. It is evident that the appetite for winter sports knows no bounds, as people from all walks of life eagerly seek out these intoxicating (令人陶醉的) activities. This positive trend not only promises incredible experiences for ice and snow aficionados but also holds great economic potential. As more people engage in winter sports, there will be an increasing demand for related facilities and services, which will, in turn, drive economic growth and create employment opportunities. 5．What makes Harbin known as the “Ice City”? A．Its location in northeastern China. B．The extremely cold winter weather. C．People’s passion for winter sports. D．The upcoming 2025 Asian Winter Games. 6．Why does the author mention Wuhan in paragraph 4? A．To indicate that snow and ice can rarely be seen there. B．To prove the boom in winter sports in southern provinces. C．To show that winter sports only belong to the northerners. D．To say that indoor sports enjoy great popularity in summer. 7．What can we infer from the popularity of winter sports in southern China? A．Fine facilities help make sports appealing to participants. B．People take a fancy to winter sports regardless of their jobs. C．The love of winter sports goes beyond districts and seasons, D．The passion for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics still grows. 8．What does the underlined word “aficionados” in the last paragraph mean? A．People who offer positions to job applicants. B．People who design and build sports facilities, C．People who are successful in doing business. D．People who are crazy about a sport or a hobby. 【答案】5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。北京冬奥虽落幕，冬运热情不减，哈尔滨获2025亚冬会主办权，全国冬运热潮持续升温，带动经济潜力巨大。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This attractive city, located in the northeastern province of Heilongjiang, earn s its nickname as the “Ice City” due to its frigid temperatures. (这座位于东北黑龙江省的迷人城市因其寒冷的气温而被称为“冰城”。) ”可知，哈尔滨因其寒冷的天气而被称为“冰城”。故选B项。 6．推理判断题。 根据第四段中的“The boom (突然风靡) in winter sports has not been limited to those people in northern cities, as even the southern provinces! where snow and ice are a rarity, have embraced the allure (诱惑力) of winter sports. Reports from local media highlighted the soaring popularity of indoor ski resorts in Wuhan during the summer season. (冬季运动的繁荣不仅限于北方城市的人们，甚至包括南方省份！在冰雪稀少的地方，人们已经接受了冬季运动的诱惑。当地媒体的报道强调了夏季武汉室内滑雪场的受欢迎程度飙升。) ”可知，作者提到武汉是为了证明冬季运动在南方省份的兴起，即使在这些雪和冰是罕见的地方，人们也接受了冬季运动的魅力。故选B项。 7．推理判断题。 根据第五段中的“It is evident that the appetite for winter sports knows no bounds, as people from all walks of life eagerly seek out these intoxicating (令人陶醉的) activities. (很明显，人们对冬季运动的兴趣是无限的，因为各行各业的人都热切地寻求这些令人陶醉的活动。) ”可知，冬季运动在中国的受欢迎程度表明，人们对冬季运动的热爱超越了地区和季节的限制。故选C项。 8．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“This positive trend not only promises incredible experiences (这一积极趋势不仅带来令人难以置信的体验) ”可知，这一积极趋势是指人们热衷于冬季运动， 这一积极趋势所带来了令人难以置信的体验，应该是针对冰雪爱好者们，因此，“aficionados”指的是对冰雪运动有深厚热爱和兴趣的人，即“对某项运动或爱好非常着迷的人”。故选D项。 Passage 3 阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece, where people traveled to Olympia to watch or take part in Olympic competitions. 1 But sports tourism is new and has not drawn enough attention in China. 2 However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people’s health, sports tourism, in many ways, can meet people’s demand for both leisure and physical activity while facilitating consumption upgrading (that is, the growing demand for high quality, higher priced goods and services) and development of the tourism industry. 3 In fact, many local governments have already stimulated consumption potential by introducing various products and services to combine sports and tourism. 4 For example, according to Mafengwo, a travel service and social networking platform, sports-related tourism content in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, increased 145 percent year-on-year, with the number of such tourists rising by 600 percent in Zhangjiakou thanks to the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The success of the Beijing Winter Olympics in promoting winter sports has led to the dramatic increase in the demand for sports tourism and the gradual but steady integration (融合) of sports and tourism. 5 And this in return will lead to deeper cooperation between the tourism and cultural departments, and help them realize high-quality development in this country. A．That has really worked. B．It is highly developed in China. C．Sports tourism benefits physically and financially. D．There is also a lack of research to assess its true potential. E．Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, started in the 1990s. F．Sports tourism is now the fastest growing part of the tourism industry in China. G．Chinese government therefore has taken some measures to boost sports tourism. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．G 4．A 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育旅游业在中国的发展。 1．根据上文“Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece, where people traveled to Olympia to watch or take part in Olympic competitions.(体育旅游是指参与或观看体育赛事，并在不同于一般旅游酒店或度假村的环境中停留的旅游。体育旅游的起源可以追溯到古希腊，人们前往奥林匹亚观看或参加奥运会比赛)”可知，上一句提到了体育旅游的起源，本句为本段最后一句，故应承接上文继续说明体育旅游的历史。故E选项“现代体育旅游则始于20世纪90年代”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据上文“But sports tourism is new and has not drawn enough attention in China.(但体育旅游是一个新兴事物，在中国还没有引起足够的重视)”以及后文“However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people’s health, sports tourism, in many ways, can meet people’s demand for both leisure and physical activity while facilitating consumption upgrading (that is, the growing demand for high quality, higher priced goods and services) and development of the tourism industry.(然而，鉴于中国政府对人民健康的高度重视，体育旅游在许多方面可以满足人们对休闲和体育活动的需求，同时促进消费升级，即：对高质量、高价格的商品和服务的需求不断增长和旅游业的发展)”可知，本句与后文构成转折，继续说明中国体育旅游存在的问题。故D选项“还缺乏评估其真正潜力的研究”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据后文“In fact, many local governments have already stimulated consumption potential by introducing various products and services to combine sports and tourism.(事实上，许多地方政府已经通过推出各种产品和服务来刺激消费潜力，将体育和旅游结合起来)”可知，后文提到许多地方政府已经通过推出各种产品和服务来刺激消费潜力，将体育和旅游结合起来，可知，中国政府已经采取了一些措施来促进体育旅游。故G选项“因此，中国政府已经采取了一些措施来促进体育旅游”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据后文“For example, according to Mafengwo, a travel service and social networking platform, sports-related tourism content in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, increased 145 percent year-on-year, with the number of such tourists rising by 600 percent in Zhangjiakou thanks to the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.(例如，根据旅游服务和社交网络平台马蜂窝的数据，北京和河北张家口的体育相关旅游内容同比增长145%，而得益于2022年冬奥会，张家口的这类游客数量增长了600%)”可知，后文的例子表明政府采取的措施的确促进了体育旅游的发展。故A选项“这真的很有效”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据上文“The success of the Beijing Winter Olympics in promoting winter sports has led to the dramatic increase in the demand for sports tourism and the gradual but steady integration (融合) of sports and tourism.(北京冬奥会对冬季运动的成功推广，使得人们对体育旅游的需求急剧增加，体育与旅游的融合逐步而稳定地进行)”以及后文“And this in return will lead to deeper cooperation between the tourism and cultural departments, and help them realize high-quality development in this country.(这也将促进旅游、文化等部门深化合作，推动中国高质量发展)”可知，空白后的句子中this应指代空白句子中的内容，即“在中国，体育旅游业是目前旅游行业中发展最快的部分”。这会反过来促进旅游业和文化部门的深度合作，实现高质量发展。故F选项“体育旅游目前是中国旅游业中增长最快的部分”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 4 完形填空 Su Yiming’s 18th birthday wish came true when he won the big air gold at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. “I had been hoping to win a Winter Olympic gold as the most 1 gift for my birthday,” he added. Su hugged his 2 the moment he won the big air gold. “It has always been a big 3 of me and my coach to win this gold,” Su said. “We both know how much we have done and 4 for the title and how many difficulties we had to 5 to improve my tricks. That’s why my coach is the first one I want to share my 6 with.” Su 7 snowboarding at four. His first snowboard from his father was much 8 than little Su. However, Su almost lost his 9 to the sport immediately. “I only have one word to 10 my feelings for snowboarding. It’s love. It’s my 11 moment when I stand on the snowboard.” Su said. “As a professional, I 12 much time and efforts in doing what I love. Love is what has been 13 me all the time.” “I want to tell teenage snowboarders the most important thing is to 14 your love,” Su added. “But you must do it step by step when you try new 15 and make progress when you are completely safe. That’s how you enjoy the fun of snowboarding.” 1．A．precious B．strange C．creative D．fortunate 2．A．companion B．judge C．coach D．parent 3．A．pity B．dream C．lesson D．pain 4．A．donated B．searched C．rewarded D．sacrificed 5．A．avoid B．recognize C．overcome D．remember 6．A．issue B．idea C．joy D．duty 7．A．missed B．began C．admitted D．imagined 8．A．taller B．faster C．harder D．stronger 9．A．way B．heart C．mind D．face 10．A．inspire B．confirm C．strengthen D．describe 11．A．happiest B．rarest C．toughest D．safest 12．A．save B．waste C．gain D．invest 13．A．attracting B．supporting C．protecting D．changing 14．A．pursue B．collect C．produce D．appreciate 15．A．events B．rules C．tricks D．devices 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了冬奥会滑雪项目金牌获得者苏翊鸣，通过刻苦训练，获得奥运会金牌的经历和心得感受。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我一直希望能赢得一枚冬奥会金牌，作为我最珍贵的生日礼物。”A. precious珍贵的；B. strange陌生的；奇怪的；C. creative有创造力的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据上文“I had been hoping to win a Winter Olympic gold(我一直希望能赢得一枚冬奥会金牌)”可知，他将这枚奥运金牌看的很重要，所以对他来说这是一个很珍贵的生日礼物。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏在获得金牌的那一刻拥抱了他的教练。A. companion同伴；B. judge裁判员；C. coach教练；D. parent父亲或母亲。根据下文“It has always been a big　　　　 of me and my coach to win this gold.”可知，获得金牌的时刻，他拥抱的是自己的教练。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：赢得这枚金牌一直是我和我教练的一大梦想。A. pity遗憾；B. dream梦想；C. lesson教训；D. pain疼痛。根据上文“I had been hoping to win a Winter Olympic gold(我一直希望能赢得一枚冬奥会金牌)”可知，赢得金牌是他和教练的梦想。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道为了冠军我们付出了多少，牺牲了多少，我们克服了多少困难来提高我的技巧。A. donated捐赠；B. searched搜寻；C. rewarded奖励；D. sacrificed牺牲。根据上文“We both know how much we have done(我们都知道为了冠军我们付出了多少)”可知空格处和and之前的done表并列，表示为了赢得冠军，他们做了很多，并为此牺牲了很多。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道为了冠军我们付出了多少，牺牲了多少，我们克服了多少困难来提高我的技巧。A. avoid避免；B. recognize辨认出；C. overcome克服；D. remember记得。根据上文“We both know how much we have done(我们都知道为了冠军我们付出了多少)”以及“how many difficulties we had to(多少困难)”可知，获得这枚金牌，他付出了很多，并克服了很多困难。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我的教练是我第一个想要分享我的喜悦的人。A. issue问题；B. idea观点；C. joy高兴；D. duty责任。根据上文“It has always been a big　　　　 of me and my coach to win this gold.(赢得这枚金牌一直是我和我教练的一大梦想)”可知，当实现了该梦想后，他第一时间和教练分享梦想成功的喜悦。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏从4岁开始学滑雪。A. missed错过；B. began开始；C. admitted承认；D. imagined想象。根据下文“His first snowboard from his father(父亲给了他第一块滑雪板)”可知，此处“在4岁时”表示他刚开始学习滑雪的时间。故选B项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲给他的第一块滑雪板比小苏翊鸣高多了。A. taller更高的；B. faster更快的；C. harder更难的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据下文“than little Su”可知，此处表示对比，与矮小的苏翊鸣相比，滑雪板则比较高。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，苏几乎马上就爱上了这项运动。A. way方式；B. heart心脏；C. mind思维；D. face脸。根据下文“I only have one word to　　　　 my feelings for snowboarding. It’s love.(我只能用一个词来形容我对滑雪的感觉。那就是爱。)”可知，他喜爱这项运动。短语lose one’s heart to 意为“倾心于……”。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能用一个词来描述我对滑雪的感觉。A. inspire鼓励；B. confirm确认；C. strengthen加强D. describe描述。根据下文“my feelings for snowboarding.(我对滑雪的感觉)”可知，此处表示“来描述我对滑雪的感觉”。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在滑雪板上是我最快乐的时刻。A. happiest最快乐的；B. rarest最珍贵的；C. toughest最坚强的；D. safest最安全的。根据上文“I only have one word to　　　　 my feelings for snowboarding. It’s love.(我只能用一个词来形容我对滑雪的感觉。那就是爱。)”可知，他喜欢滑雪，所以站在滑雪板上对他来说是快乐的时光。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名专业人士，我投入了大量的时间和精力去做我喜欢的事情。A. save节约；B. waste浪费；C. gain获得；D. invest投资，投入。根据上文“It’s love.(那就是爱。)”以及“As a professional(作为一名专业人士)”可知，他喜欢滑雪并成为专业的滑雪运动员，他把时间投入在自己喜欢的事情上。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱是一直支持我的东西。A. attracting吸引；B. supporting支持；C. protecting保护；D. changing改变。根据上文“As a professional, I　　　　 much time and efforts in doing what I love.(作为一名专业人士，我投入了大量的时间和精力去做我喜欢的事情。)”可知，他因为喜爱而去做这件事，所以喜爱是一直支持他前进的事情。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想告诉青少年滑雪板最重要的是追求你的爱。A. pursue追求；B. collect收集；C. produce生产；D. appreciate感激。根据上文“Love is what has been　　　　 me all the time.(爱是一直支持我的东西。)”可知，支持他的是对滑雪的爱，即他一直追求的是自己所喜爱的东西。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当你尝试新技巧时，你必须一步一步来，在你完全安全的时候取得进展。A. events事件；B. rules规则；C. tricks技巧；D. devices装置。根据上文“how many difficulties we had to 　　　　 to improve my- tricks.(我们克服了多少困难来提高我的技巧)”以及“you must do it step by step when you try (你必须一步一步来，当你尝试)”可知，要取得进步需要不断提高自己的技巧，此处表示尝试新技巧时，需要一步一步来。故选C项。 Passage 5 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lichun, or the Start of Spring is the first of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese traditional lunar calendar, 1 brings the atmosphere of a flourishing spring, and this year, coincided (相巧合) with the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, giving it the charm of starting competitive sports. The opening ceremony began with the countdown of the 24 solar terms. The first program 2 (feature) dancers holding green props, which formed a picture of green grass. It symbolized not only the spring, but also 3 (vital). The program was followed by spring-themed fireworks show, 4 (symbolize) the seeds of spring spreading all over the earth. In 5 Chinese language, the character “Li” means “start”, while the season of spring 6 (consider) as the beginning of a year. How important is Lichun for the Chinese people? An old Chinese saying gives the answer: “Make your whole year’s plan in the spring and the whole day’s plan in the morning.” Many of the rituals or 7 (celebrate) have been maintained for such an important day, and taking a bite of the Spring or “Yaochun” is one of them. The spring pancake, 8 a thin wrap and various kinds of vegetables as stuffings, is a 9 (represent) food of the spring. The Chinese people believe that a bite of the pancake is a bite of spring. Along with a cup of “Chuncha” (the spring tea), people 10 (full) emerge them into the scent of the season. 【答案】 1．which 2．featured 3．vitality 4．symbolizing 5．the 6．is considered 7．celebrations 8．with 9．representative 10．fully 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统农历24节气中的第一个节气立春，以及北京冬季奥运会的开幕式。 1．考查定语从句。句意：立春，是中国传统农历24节气中的第一个节气，它带来了春天欣欣向荣的气氛，而今年恰逢北京冬季奥运会的开幕式，赋予了它开启竞技体育的魅力。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词Lichun，指物，且在从句中充当主语。故填which。 2．考查时态。句意：第一个节目中，舞者手持绿色道具，形成了一幅绿色草地的画面。分析句子可知，空处应填feature的谓语动词形式，且根据空处后文“which formed a picture of green grass.”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时featured。故填featured。 3．考查名词。句意：它不仅象征着春天，也象征着活力。连词not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”，连接成分一般保持一致，分析句子可知，在本句中连接名词作宾语，所以空处应填名词形式vitality，表示“活力”。故填vitality。 4．考查现在分词。句意：节目之后是春天主题的烟花表演，象征着春天的种子在大地上播撒。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词was followed，所以空处应用非谓语动词，又因与其逻辑主语spring-themed fireworks show 之间为主动关系，所以空处应填现在分词形式symbolizing表主动，表示“象征”，做后置定语。故填symbolizing。 5．考查定冠词。句意：在汉语中，“立”字的意思是“开始”，而春天被认为是一年的开始。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词 Chinese language，表特指，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 6．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在汉语中，“立”字的意思是“开始”，而春天被认为是一年的开始。根据句意可知，本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。分析句子可知，空处应填谓语动词形式，被动语态，要与主语the season of spring 保持主谓一致，用单数。且be considered as为固定短语搭配，表示“被认为是”，符合语境，所以填is considered。故填is considered。 7．考查可数名词复数。句意：在这样一个重要的日子里，许多仪式或庆祝活动都得以保持，咬一口春天或“咬春”是其中之一。连词or连接的成分和形式一般要保持一致，所以空处应填名词形式，作句子主语。而celebration表示“庆祝活动”，为可数名词，所以应填可数名词复数形式celebrations，与rituals 保持一致。故填celebrations。 8．考查介词。句意：春饼是春天的一种代表食品，用一层薄薄的薄皮和各种蔬菜做馅。介词with在句中表示“用”，符合上下文，在句中介词短语作后置定语修饰主语The spring pancake。故填with。 9．考查形容词。句意：春饼是春天的一种代表食品，用一层薄薄的薄皮和各种蔬菜做馅。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词food 应用形容词representative作定语，表示“代表的”。故填representative。 10．考查副词。句意：和着一杯“春茶”，人们充分融入了季节的气息。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语动词emerge应用副词fully修饰，作状语，表示“充分地”。故填fully。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $