Unit 11 The Fantastic Chinese Culture（单元自测·福建专用）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（福建） Unit11培优卷（参考答案） I．单项选择题（共15小题，每题1分） BACAB ABBAA ABBAD II．完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分） CBCAB ACACB III．阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） （A）CABDA （B）DDBBA （C）CBDAA （D）CABDD （E）BCAED IV．情景交际 51. Yes, I'd love to. 52. The same to you! / Happy Mid-Autumn Festival to you too! 53. What's wrong / What's the matter / What happened 54. Did you 55. May I / Can I / Could I V．看图写话 56. The girl is wearing qipao at her/the weddings now. 57. People usually eat hotpot in winter. 58. Kungfu is more popular than running in China. 59. This merchant thinks (that) silk is as important as tea. 60. People like Chinese medicine because it can relieve pain. VI.短文填空 61. travelled/traveled 62. most popular 63. beautiful 64. treating 65. his 66. Luckily 67. kinds 68. The 69. but 70. With VII.书面表达（范文） Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email saying you love Chinese traditional festivals. I’d like to invite you to my hometown to experience the Lantern Festival. It will be next Sunday, the 15th day of the first lunar month. We can guess lantern riddles, eat sweet tangyuan and watch a wonderful lantern show together. You can feel the lively atmosphere of the festival and learn more about Chinese traditional customs here. I’m looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 【评分标准】 1. 内容完整（包含时间、活动、理由），赋6-7分；遗漏1个要点，扣2分；遗漏2个及以上要点，扣4-5分。 2. 词数符合要求（80词左右），语法正确，句式多样，赋6-7分；少量语法错误，扣1-2分；较多语法错误，扣3-4分。 3. 行文连贯，书写规范，赋1-2分；字迹潦草、逻辑混乱，扣1分。 （总分15分，可根据实际表达酌情给分） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（福建专用） Unit11·培优卷 学校____________ 班级____________ 姓名____________ 成绩____________ （时间90分钟 满分：120分） I．单项选择题（共 15 小题，每题 1 分） 1. We should rely ________ our own hands to protect and develop traditional Chinese culture. A. in B. on C. at D. with 2. Lingling told me ________ she learned to make spring rolls from her mother last weekend. A. that B. what C. how D. where 3. The Silk Road ________ an important role in connecting Chinese culture with Western cultures in ancient times. A. play B. plays C. played D. will play 4. ________ many foreigners' eyes, qipao is one of the most beautiful traditional Chinese dresses. A. In B. On C. At D. For 5. —My father has a pain in his knee. What ________ he do? —He can try Chinese zhenjiu. A. must B. should C. will D. may 6. —What's the difference between "tradition" and "culture"? —"Tradition" refers to old customs, while "culture" is a broader term that includes traditions, arts and beliefs. A. term B. word C. name D. sign 7. —________ do you visit Chinatowns when you travel abroad? —About once a year. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 8. ________ beautiful kung fu performance it is! All the audience are cheering loudly. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. When we sat down in the restaurant, a waiter came up to ________ our order for hot pot. A. take B. make C. do D. get 10. Hot pot is ________ popular than many other traditional foods in winter because it keeps people warm. A. more B. most C. much D. very 11. My grandmother likes Chinese herbal medicine, so I often buy ________ for her when I go to the market. A. it B. them C. one D. ones 12. Many students want to learn kung fu ________ it can make them stronger and more confident. A. so B. because C. but D. and 13. The Tang suit is a ________ type of Chinese clothing that is still popular today. A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditions 14. —Do you know anything about the Ancient Tea Horse Road? —________. I learned about it from our history teacher last month. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not 15. Traders on the Silk Road carried silk, tea and other goods ________ different countries in ancient times. A. across B. through C. between D. among II．完型填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分） Monty Roberts came from a working family. When he was a school boy, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to do when he 16.______ up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch (牧场) someday. He wrote about his 17.______ in great detail (详尽地) and he even drew a picture of a ranch. The next day he handed in his paper to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red "F" with a note that read "See me after class". The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, "18.______ did I get an 'F'? " The teacher answered, "This is an unrealistic (不切实际的) dream for a young boy like you. Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to buy horses. There's no way you can ever do it." The teacher continued, "If you set 19.______ goal, I will give you a better grade." The boy went home and asked his father for advice. His father said, "Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. It is a very 20.______ decision (决定) for you." In the end, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper making fires. They won’t go back to usual activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate no 21.______ at all. He said to the teacher, "You can keep the 'F' and I will keep my dream." Many years later, 22.______ hard work, Monty owned a 200-acre horse farm. Then one day, he met the teacher by accident. The old man said, "23.______ I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer (偷窃者). I stole a lot of kids' dreams. 24.______, you had enough courage (勇气) not to give up your dream." Never let anyone steal your dreams. 25.______ your heart no matter what holds you back. No dream is too big or too small when one works harder to live it out. 16. A. stayed B. got C. grew D. stood 17. A. paper B. dream C. family D. plan 18. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 19. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 20. A. easy B. important C. interesting D. difficult 21. A. changes B. checks C. chances D. choices 22. A. in B. for C. through D. with 23. A. When B. Until C. Before D. After 24. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Finally 25. A. Fight B. Follow C. Forget D. Find III．阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） (A) Weibo Home News History Sports Life Food Art Your life looks bright ... or does it ? Are you optimistic (乐观的) or negative (消极的) about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story in the comments (评论), and we will give the best gift to the person who gets the most likes.4 Comments March 3, 15:00 p.m. Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would go right for me. However, last year I changed this by talking to my teachers and friends. It was really helpful. I also have lots of hobbies like playing the guitar. ➹ Repost(转发)115 💬 Comments 66 ❤️ Likes 90 March 3, 17:26 p.m. Linda: I am an optimistic person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. It's a relaxing way for me to do sports. And if that doesn't work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It's easy to feel happy when you are laughing. ➹ Repost 135 💬 Comments 96 ❤️ Likes 173 March 3, 19:17 p.m. Adam: I hold the record for being optimistic in my class. I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be optimistic is to stay away from the negative things in my life. ➹ Repost 95 💬 Comments 30 ❤️ Likes 110 March 3, 20:45 p.m. Alex: I used to be negative. But I changed because of keeping a diary. It is a good way to let me calm down. When I read my diaries, I feel proud of my changes and feel better. ➹ Repost 265 💬 Comments 180 ❤️ Likes 390 ( ) 26. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. I hold a record in a game in my class. B. I am popular because of being optimistic. C. I am the most optimistic person in my class. D. I record the optimistic moments in my class. ( ) 27. Which one is right according to the passage? a. Ruby ① Keeping diaries makes me calm down. b. Linda ② Staying away from negative things is the best way to be optimistic. c. Adam ③ Doing sports and enjoying interesting movies help forget bad things. d. Alex ④ Talking to others and having hobbies changed my thoughts. A. a-④; b-③; c-②; d-① B. a-③; b-①; c-④; d-② C. a-③; b-②; c-①; d-④ D. a-①; b-③; c-④; d-② ( ) 28. Whose comment is the second most popular? A. Ruby's. B. Linda's. C. Adam's. D. Alex's. ( ) 29. What's the purpose（目的）of the activity in the Weibo? A. To help people find their own interests. B. To give the gifts to the person with most likes. C. To show the importance of being optimistic. D. To introduce some ways of being optimistic. ( ) 30. Where can you find the material（材料）? A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. In a textbook. D. On a poster. (B) Mrs. Lee: Boys and girls! Let's talk about this question, "Is honesty the best policy (诚为上策)?" Angela: My answer is yes. If you lie, you will not only hurt the people around you, but also hurt yourself. Charlie: ____▲____ You start to believe those lies. Soon you don't know the real truth. Mrs. Lee: So is honesty always the best policy? Sari: I don't agree. What if you lie so you don't hurt someone's feelings? My sister got a new haircut (发型) last week, and she asked me if I liked it. I didn't like it, but I didn't want to hurt her feelings. So I told her it looked great. She was happy. I lied to my sister at that time. Angela: Did you feel bad when you lied? Sari: Well, at first I didn't. But then my sister wanted to take me to the hairdresser's (理发店). So I told her that I didn't really like it. Then she was angry, and I felt guilty about lying. Charlie: So lying to protect someone's feelings doesn't work out in the end. Sari: I guess not. Mrs. Lee: Fine. Since we have an agreement, please write an article about "Honesty". ( ) 31. What are the results of lying according to Angela? ①Feel bad about lying. ②Hurt the liar himself or herself. ③Protect someone's feelings. ④Hurt the people around the liar. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ ( ) 32. Which of the following can be put in ____▲____? A. It's hard to say. B. I have no idea. C. I don't think so. D. I couldn't agree more. ( ) 33. How does Sari show her idea? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing（比较）two facts. D. By showing results. ( ) 34. What does the underlined word "guilty" mean in Chinese? A. 担忧的 B. 羞愧的 C. 紧张的 D. 失望的 ( ) 35. What does Mrs. Lee do? A. A teacher. B. A hairdresser. C. A journalist. D. A liar (C) Do Animals Really Sleep for Winter? For people who don’t like winter, animals that hibernate(冬眠) seem to have a great idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping? Well, in fact, animals that hibernate don’t “sleep” during the winter. Hibernation is very different from what happens when you sleep. During hibernation, metabolism(新陈代谢) slows down greatly. When lemurs(狐猴) hibernate, for example, they slow their heart rates(速率). An active lemur’s heart beats 300 times a minute. During hibernation, it beats less than six times a minute. Its breathing(呼吸) slows down, too. Hibernating lemurs can go ten minutes without taking a breath. Their brain activity becomes very slow. During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe as usual. According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones to hibernate. Some animals hibernate to keep away from hot weather. For some, hibernation is not because of temperatures. Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas(针鼹), for example, will hibernate after fires. They won’t go back to usual activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. Animals don’t smell or move much when they hibernate. This makes it hard for other animals to find them and eat them. There are many mammals(哺乳动物) that hibernate. Most of them are small—weigh less than 90 grams. Little animals usually lose heat quickly. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals do. We human beings(人类) don’t need hibernation. So, don’t be lazy and lie in bed all day long during the coming winter holiday! ( ) 36. What do animals do during hibernation according to the passage? A. They stop breathing. B. They become much thinner. C. They slow their brain activity. D. They breathe less than 6 times a minute. ( ) 37. Which picture can show the changes of the heart rates during the animals’ hibernation? A. B. C. D. ( ) 38. What does the writer show by using the example of echidnas? A. Hibernation is different from sleeping. B. Most mammals don't need hibernation. C. Metabolism slows down during hibernation. D. Hibernation isn't always caused by temperatures. ( ) 39. What feature of mammals that hibernate have according to the passage? A. Small in size. B. Young in age. C. Tall in height. D. Heavy in weight. ( ) 40. What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell people more about hibernation. B. To tell why human beings don't need hibernation. C. To tell young people how to save energy in winter. D. To list the differences between hibernation and sleeping. (D) You pick up your phone and look at it. The screen unlocks at once. But it won't do that for anyone else. The phone knows who you are. It sees and recognizes the shape of your face. This type of "passwords" is called Face ID. Your face isn't the only feature you can use as a password. Many smart phones can already be unlocked through fingerprints. Other safety systems (系统) check the shape of the ear, patterns in the eye, or the way a person walks. All of these features called biometrics (生物识别技术) are unusual enough to know who someone is. People like using biometrics for safety because they're easy. You can't forget or leave your own face somewhere. They're also usually very safe. It's hard for someone to make a fake body part of yours. However, it is not impossible! And the face may be one of the easiest body parts to copy. Most teens post a number of photos online. These may help someone hack into (入侵) a safety system. In 2016, researchers at the University of North Carolina collected usable Facebook photos. They used them to build 3D models of faces. Then they showed these fake faces to five different facial recognition systems. Four out of five let the cheater in. Once a biometric password has been copied (复制) by others, you can't easily change it. You can't get a new face! There's one more thing of Face ID that worries experts. It would be easy for someone else to hold your phone in front of your face to unlock it. For example, an angry sister or brother might do this to hack into your accounts. Some people won't worry about that. For me, I'm always glad to use the new technology as long as it can make our lives easier and better. What do you think? Is it a good thing to you? 41. Which of the following body parts can be used as biometrics? ①hair ②eye ③mouth ④ear ⑤face ⑥fingerprint A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.②④⑤⑥ D.①③⑤⑥ 42. What does the underlined "it" refer to? A. Copying your body part. B. Collecting Facebook photos. C. Hacking into a safety system. D. Forgetting your face somewhere. 43. According to paragraph 4, your face may be copied when you ______. A. hack into a safety system B. post your pictures online C. show your face to a system D. build a model of your face 44. Which of the following shows the disadvantage of using biometrics? A. Jack's account was hacked because his password was his birth date. B. Jeff picks up the phone and looks at it, and the phone unlocks at once. C. Jason holds his sister's phone in front of his face, but he cannot unlock it. D. Johnny's face ID has been copied by someone else, but he cannot change it. 45. What's the main idea of this text? A. Face ID can be the easiest body part to copy. B. Face ID is the most usual kind of biometrics. C. Biometrics play an important part in our lives. D. Biometrics are very useful to us but still risky. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） (E) Hotpot is a popular traditional dish in China with a history of more than 2,000 years. It started in Han Dynasty (朝代). 46.________ People just had a metal bowl with some soup over a fire. As time went on, people started adding more flavors (味道). By Tang Dynasty, hotpot got fancier with different types of soup and more choices of food. 47.________ Meats like beef, pork, and chicken are people's favorites, and you can also add seafood like shrimp and fish. If you don't eat meat, you can put in different vegetables. 48.________ It's soft and take in the flavors of the soup. In winter, when it's cold outside, people sit around the table, and the hotpot warms them up. 49.________ People feel good because they're sharing the experience. Hotpot is more than just a way to cook food. It's also a symbol of Chinese culture. It shows how important it is to be with others and to share a meal. 50.________ Today, it's still a favorite way for people to eat and enjoy each other's company. A. Tofu is another thing people like to add. B. In the beginning, hotpot was very simple. C. There are lots of things you can put in a hotpot. D. This tradition has been passed down for a long time. E. The smells and sounds of the food cooking make everyone happy. IV．情景交际（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英文完成下列对话。 51. —Would you like to join our "green lifestyle" club? —_______________________________________________. 52. —Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! —_______________________________________________! 53. —_______________________________________ with you? —I fell off my bike and hurt my knee. 54. —_______________________ try Beijing roast duck before? —Yes, I did. I tried it at a Chinese restaurant last week. 55. —_________________________ ask you a quick question? —Go ahead, I'm free now. V．看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. qipao, wedding, now 57. usually, hotpot 58. popular, than 59. as…as, silk 60. because, relieve 56._____________________________________________________________________ 57._____________________________________________________________________ 58._____________________________________________________________________ 59._____________________________________________________________________ 60._____________________________________________________________________ VI．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据情景或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词或其适当形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Traders on the Silk Road played an important role in spreading Chinese culture. They usually 61.___________(travel) with large groups to protect their goods. One of the 62.___________(popular) goods they carried was silk. Foreigners loved silk because of its soft texture and 63.___________(beauty) colors. The traders also brought Chinese herbal medicine to other countries, which was good for 64.___________(treat) their illnesses. A young trader once shared his story: he learned 65.___________(he) family’s trade from his father. His father told him that respecting tradition was as important as making money. 66.___________(lucky), he followed this advice and became successful. They also carried different 67.___________(kind) of tea from China. 68.___________ tea soon became popular in Western countries because of its nice taste. Traders not only sold goods 69.___________ also shared Chinese customs with foreigners. Through these trips, the Silk Road connected different cultures 70.___________ each other for centuries. VII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他来你家乡体验元宵节，内容包括： · 时间：下周日（农历正月十五） · 活动：猜灯谜（guess lantern riddles）、吃汤圆（tangyuan）、看花灯展（lantern show） · 理由：让他感受中国节日的热闹氛围，了解传统习俗 注意事项： 1. 包含上图中所有提示要点，词数80左右，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email saying you love Chinese traditional festivals. ____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 英语试题参考答案 I．单项选择题（1-15，每题1分，共15分） 1. 考点：固定搭配。`rely on` 为固定短语，意为“依靠；依赖”，故选B。 2. 考点：宾语从句引导词。从句`she learned to make spring rolls from her mother last weekend`是完整的陈述句，用`that`引导（可省略），故选A。 3. 考点：动词时态。`in ancient times`（在古代）是一般过去时的时间标志，`play`的过去式为`played`，故选C。 4. 考点：固定短语。`in one's eyes` 意为“在某人看来”，是固定表达，故选A。 5. 考点：情态动词辨析。问句询问“他应该做什么”，`should`表示“应该”，提建议，符合语境；`must`必须，`will`将要，`may`可能，均不符，故选B。 6. 考点：名词辨析。`term`在此处意为“术语”，指`culture`是更宽泛的术语；`word`单词，`name`名字，`sign`标志，均不符，故选A。 7. 考点：特殊疑问词。答语`About once a year`（大约一年一次）是频率，用`how often`（多久一次）提问；`how long`问时长/长度，`how soon`问多久以后，`how much`问数量/价格，故选B。 8. 考点：感叹句。感叹句结构：`What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓!` / `How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓!`。本句中心词是`performance`（可数名词单数），且`beautiful`以辅音音素开头，用`What a`，故选B。 9. 考点：固定搭配。`take one's order` 是固定短语，意为“为某人点餐”，故选A。 10. 考点：形容词比较级。`than`是比较级的标志，`popular`是多音节形容词，比较级为`more popular`，故选A。 11. 考点：代词辨析。`Chinese herbal medicine`（中药）是不可数名词，用`it`指代；`them`指代可数名词复数，`one/ones`指代可数名词单数/复数，故选A。 12. 考点：连词辨析。后句`it can make them stronger and more confident`是前句“想学功夫”的原因，`because`表示“因为”，故选B；`so`因此，`but`但是，`and`和，均不符。 13. 考点：词性辨析。修饰名词`type`需用形容词，`traditional`（传统的）是形容词；`tradition`是名词，`traditionally`是副词，故选B。 14. 考点：一般疑问句回答。以`Do you...`提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答为`Yes, I do.`，否定回答为`No, I don't.`；后句说“上个月从历史老师那了解过”，故选A。 15. 考点：介词辨析。`among`用于三者及以上“在……之中”，`different countries`是多个国家，故选D；`across`穿过，`through`通过，`between`用于两者之间，均不符。 II．完型填空（16-25，每题1.5分，共15分） 16. 考点：固定搭配。`grow up` 意为“长大”，过去式`grew up`，符合“长大后想做什么”的语境，故选C。 17. 考点：上下文语境。前文提到“梦想拥有牧场”，此处指“详尽地写自己的梦想”，`dream`（梦想）符合，故选B；`paper`纸，`family`家庭，`plan`计划，均不符。 18. 考点：特殊疑问词。孩子看到成绩是F，询问“为什么我得了F”，`why`（为什么）符合语境，故选C。 19. 考点：代词辨析。`another`后接单数名词，意为“另一个”，指“设定另一个目标”；`other`后接复数名词，`others`后不接名词，`the other`指两者中的另一个，故选A。 20. 考点：形容词辨析。父亲说孩子要自己做决定，这对他来说是“重要的”决定，`important`符合；`easy`容易的，`interesting`有趣的，`difficult`困难的，均不符，故选B。 21. 考点：上下文语境。孩子交了相同的试卷，无任何修改，`changes`（改变；修改）符合；`checks`检查，`chances`机会，`choices`选择，均不符，故选A。 22. 考点：介词辨析。`through hard work` 意为“通过努力工作”，强调方式，符合语境；`in`在…里，`for`为了，`with`和，均不符，故选C。 23. 考点：连词辨析。老师说“当我是你的老师时，我算是一个梦想偷窃者”，`when`（当…时）符合，故选A。 24. 考点：副词辨析。老师说“幸运的是，你有足够的勇气不放弃梦想”，`luckily`（幸运地）符合；`suddenly`突然，`sadly`悲伤地，`finally`最后，均不符，故选C。 25. 考点：动词辨析。`follow one's heart` 是固定短语，意为“追随自己的内心”，符合文末的励志主旨，故选A；`fight`战斗，`forget`忘记，`find`找到，均不符。 III．阅读理解（共45分） A篇（微博乐观话题）答案：26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.A 26. 句意为“我在班里是乐观的纪录保持者”，即“我是班里最乐观的人”，故选C。 27. 原文匹配：Ruby—和老师朋友交谈+爱好（④）；Linda—做运动+看有趣的电影（③）；Adam—远离消极事物（②）；Alex—写日记冷静（①），故选A。 28. 点赞数：Alex390（第一）、Linda173（第二）、Adam110（第三）、Ruby90（第四），故选B。 29. 微博活动让大家分享“消极时的做法”，核心是“介绍保持乐观的方法”，故选D；A找兴趣、B送礼物是活动形式，C强调乐观重要性非目的，均不符。 30. 材料中有`Weibo`（微博）、`Repost`（转发）、`Comments`（评论）等网络词汇，故选A（在网上）。 B篇（诚实话题讨论）答案：31.D 32.D 33.B 34.B 35.A 31. Angela说“撒谎不仅伤害身边的人，也伤害自己”，对应②④；①是Sari的感受，③是Sari认为撒谎的目的，故选D。 32. Charlie后句是对Angela观点的进一步支持，`I couldn't agree more`意为“我完全同意”，符合；A难说，B不知道，C不同意，均不符，故选D。 33. Sari用“姐姐剪头发，自己撒谎夸好看”的例子证明自己的观点，故选B。 34. 结合语境：Sari撒谎后姐姐生气，她因撒谎感到“羞愧的”，`guilty`在此处意为“羞愧的；内疚的”，故选B。 35. 开头Mrs. Lee对学生说“Let's talk about this question”，结尾让学生写文章，可知她是老师，故选A。 C篇（动物冬眠）答案：36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.A 36. 原文第二段：冬眠时动物大脑活动变慢，故选C；A（停止呼吸）错误，原文是“狐猴冬眠时10分钟不呼吸”，并非停止；B（变瘦）原文未提；D（呼吸每分钟少于6次）是狐猴的心率，非呼吸，均排除。 38. 原文第三段：针鼹冬眠是因为火灾后没有食物，证明“冬眠不总是由温度引起的”，故选D。 39. 原文第四段：冬眠的哺乳动物大多体型小（体重不到90克），故选A。 40. 文章介绍了冬眠与睡觉的区别、冬眠的原因、冬眠动物的特征等，核心是告诉人们更多关于冬眠的知识，故选A；B、D是文章部分内容，C非文章主旨，均排除。 D篇（生物识别技术）答案：41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.D 41. 原文第二段：生物识别可用的身体部位有脸、指纹、耳朵、眼睛，对应②④⑤⑥，故选C。 42. 前文说“伪造你的身体部位很难”，后句说“但这并非不可能”，`it`指代伪造身体部位，故选A。 43. 原文第四段：“大多数青少年把照片发网上，这可能让别人复制你的脸”，故选B。 44. 生物识别的缺点：被复制后无法轻易更改，D项“脸被复制但无法修改”符合，故选D；A是生日密码的问题，B是生物识别的优点，C是生物识别的安全性，均排除。 45. 文章先讲生物识别的便捷和安全（优点），再讲其被复制、被强制解锁的风险（缺点），主旨是生物识别对我们有用但仍有风险，故选D。 第二节（46-50，每题1分，共5分）答案：46.B 47.C 48.A 49.E 50.D 46. 后句“人们只有一个金属碗，火上煮汤”说明火锅最初很简单，故选B。 47. 后句介绍火锅可加的肉类、海鲜、蔬菜，对应“火锅里可以加很多东西”，故选C。 48. 后句“它很软，能吸收汤汁味道”，`it`指代豆腐，故选A。 49. 前句说冬天吃火锅取暖，后句说分享的快乐，中间衔接“烹饪食物的气味和声音让大家开心”，故选E。 50. 前句说火锅是中国文化象征，后句说如今仍是人们的最爱，衔接“这个传统已经流传了很久”，故选D。 IV．情景交际（71-75，每题2分，共10分） 71. Yes, I'd love to. 72. The same to you! / Happy Mid-Autumn Festival to you too! 73. What's wrong / What's the matter / What happened 74. Did you 75. May I / Can I / Could I V．看图写话（56-60，每题2分，共10分） 56. The girl is wearing qipao at her/the weddings now. 57. People usually eat hotpot in winter. 58. Kungfu is more popular than running in China. 59. This merchant thinks (that) silk is as important as tea. 60. People like Chinese medicine because it can relieve pain. VI．短文填空（61-70，每题1分，共10分） 61. 整篇文章讲丝绸之路的过去，用一般过去时，`travel`的过去式为`travelled/traveled`（英美两种拼写均可）。 62. 固定结构：`one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数`，意为“最…之一”，`popular`的最高级为`most popular`。 63. 修饰名词`colors`需用形容词，`beauty`（名词，美丽）的形容词为`beautiful`（美丽的）。 64. 固定搭配：`be good for doing sth.`，意为“有利于做某事”，`for`是介词，后接动名词`treating`。 65. 修饰名词`family’s trade`需用形容词性物主代词，`he`的形容词性物主代词为`his`。 66. 修饰整个句子需用副词，`lucky`（形容词，幸运的）的副词为`Luckily`（幸运地），句首首字母大写。 67. 固定短语：`different kinds of`，意为“不同种类的”，`kind`用复数`kinds`。 68. 特指前文提到的“中国茶”，用定冠词The，句首首字母大写。 69. 固定句型：`not only...but also...`，意为“不仅…而且…”，表并列。 70. 固定搭配：`connect...with...`，意为“把…和…连接起来”。 VII. 书面表达（满分15分） 参考范文（80词左右） Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email saying you love Chinese traditional festivals. I’d like to invite you to my hometown to experience the Lantern Festival. It will be next Sunday, the 15th day of the first lunar month. We can guess lantern riddles, eat sweet tangyuan and watch a wonderful lantern show together here. You can feel the lively atmosphere of the festival and learn more about Chinese traditional customs. I’m looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 1. 写作思路（必须包含3个要点） - 邀请+时间：开门见山邀请，说明元宵节时间（下周日，农历正月十五）； - 活动：列举猜灯谜、吃汤圆、看花灯展（用`can`连接，句式简洁）； - 理由：感受节日热闹氛围，了解中国传统习俗（贴合提示）。 2. 评分标准（福建中考题型标准，共15分） - 内容分（7分）：包含所有3个要点得7分，遗漏1个扣2分，遗漏2个及以上扣4-5分； - 语言分（7分）：词数80左右、语法正确、句式多样得7分；少量语法错误扣1-2分；较多错误扣3-4分； - 书写分（1分）：行文连贯、书写规范得1分；字迹潦草、逻辑混乱扣1分。 3. 加分亮点 - 用`the 15th day of the first lunar month`表达“农历正月十五”，符合英语表达习惯； - 用`lively atmosphere`（热闹的氛围）、`wonderful lantern show`（精彩的花灯展）丰富词汇。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（福建专用） Unit10·培优卷 学校____________ 班级____________ 姓名____________ 成绩____________ （时间90分钟 满分：120分） I．单项选择题（共 15 小题，每题 1 分） 1. We should rely ________ our own hands to protect and develop traditional Chinese culture. A. in B. on C. at D. with 2. Lingling told me ________ she learned to make spring rolls from her mother last weekend. A. that B. what C. how D. where 3. The Silk Road ________ an important role in connecting Chinese culture with Western cultures in ancient times. A. play B. plays C. played D. will play 4. ________ many foreigners' eyes, qipao is one of the most beautiful traditional Chinese dresses. A. In B. On C. At D. For 5. —My father has a pain in his knee. What ________ he do? —He can try Chinese zhenjiu. A. must B. should C. will D. may 6. —What's the difference between "tradition" and "culture"? —"Tradition" refers to old customs, while "culture" is a broader term that includes traditions, arts and beliefs. A. term B. word C. name D. sign 7. —________ do you visit Chinatowns when you travel abroad? —About once a year. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 8. ________ beautiful kung fu performance it is! All the audience are cheering loudly. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. When we sat down in the restaurant, a waiter came up to ________ our order for hot pot. A. take B. make C. do D. get 10. Hot pot is ________ popular than many other traditional foods in winter because it keeps people warm. A. more B. most C. much D. very 11. My grandmother likes Chinese herbal medicine, so I often buy ________ for her when I go to the market. A. it B. them C. one D. ones 12. Many students want to learn kung fu ________ it can make them stronger and more confident. A. so B. because C. but D. and 13. The Tang suit is a ________ type of Chinese clothing that is still popular today. A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditions 14. —Do you know anything about the Ancient Tea Horse Road? —________. I learned about it from our history teacher last month. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not 15. Traders on the Silk Road carried silk, tea and other goods ________ different countries in ancient times. A. across B. through C. between D. among II．完型填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分） Monty Roberts came from a working family. When he was a school boy, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to do when he 16.______ up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch (牧场) someday. He wrote about his 17.______ in great detail (详尽地) and he even drew a picture of a ranch. The next day he handed in his paper to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red "F" with a note that read "See me after class". The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, "18.______ did I get an 'F'? " The teacher answered, "This is an unrealistic (不切实际的) dream for a young boy like you. Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to buy horses. There's no way you can ever do it." The teacher continued, "If you set 19.______ goal, I will give you a better grade." The boy went home and asked his father for advice. His father said, "Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. It is a very 20.______ decision (决定) for you." In the end, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper making fires. They won’t go back to usual activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate no 21.______ at all. He said to the teacher, "You can keep the 'F' and I will keep my dream." Many years later, 22.______ hard work, Monty owned a 200-acre horse farm. Then one day, he met the teacher by accident. The old man said, "23.______ I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer (偷窃者). I stole a lot of kids' dreams. 24.______, you had enough courage (勇气) not to give up your dream." Never let anyone steal your dreams. 25.______ your heart no matter what holds you back. No dream is too big or too small when one works harder to live it out. 16. A. stayed B. got C. grew D. stood 17. A. paper B. dream C. family D. plan 18. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 19. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 20. A. easy B. important C. interesting D. difficult 21. A. changes B. checks C. chances D. choices 22. A. in B. for C. through D. with 23. A. When B. Until C. Before D. After 24. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Finally 25. A. Fight B. Follow C. Forget D. Find III．阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） (A) Weibo Home News History Sports Life Food Art Your life looks bright ... or does it ? Are you optimistic (乐观的) or negative (消极的) about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story in the comments (评论), and we will give the best gift to the person who gets the most likes.4 Comments March 3, 15:00 p.m. Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would go right for me. However, last year I changed this by talking to my teachers and friends. It was really helpful. I also have lots of hobbies like playing the guitar. ➹ Repost(转发)115 💬 Comments 66 ❤️ Likes 90 March 3, 17:26 p.m. Linda: I am an optimistic person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. It's a relaxing way for me to do sports. And if that doesn't work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It's easy to feel happy when you are laughing. ➹ Repost 135 💬 Comments 96 ❤️ Likes 173 March 3, 19:17 p.m. Adam: I hold the record for being optimistic in my class. I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be optimistic is to stay away from the negative things in my life. ➹ Repost 95 💬 Comments 30 ❤️ Likes 110 March 3, 20:45 p.m. Alex: I used to be negative. But I changed because of keeping a diary. It is a good way to let me calm down. When I read my diaries, I feel proud of my changes and feel better. ➹ Repost 265 💬 Comments 180 ❤️ Likes 390 ( ) 26. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. I hold a record in a game in my class. B. I am popular because of being optimistic. C. I am the most optimistic person in my class. D. I record the optimistic moments in my class. ( ) 27. Which one is right according to the passage? a. Ruby ① Keeping diaries makes me calm down. b. Linda ② Staying away from negative things is the best way to be optimistic. c. Adam ③ Doing sports and enjoying interesting movies help forget bad things. d. Alex ④ Talking to others and having hobbies changed my thoughts. A. a-④; b-③; c-②; d-① B. a-③; b-①; c-④; d-② C. a-③; b-②; c-①; d-④ D. a-①; b-③; c-④; d-② ( ) 28. Whose comment is the second most popular? A. Ruby's. B. Linda's. C. Adam's. D. Alex's. ( ) 29. What's the purpose（目的）of the activity in the Weibo? A. To help people find their own interests. B. To give the gifts to the person with most likes. C. To show the importance of being optimistic. D. To introduce some ways of being optimistic. ( ) 30. Where can you find the material（材料）? A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. In a textbook. D. On a poster. (B) Mrs. Lee: Boys and girls! Let's talk about this question, "Is honesty the best policy (诚为上策)?" Angela: My answer is yes. If you lie, you will not only hurt the people around you, but also hurt yourself. Charlie: ____▲____ You start to believe those lies. Soon you don't know the real truth. Mrs. Lee: So is honesty always the best policy? Sari: I don't agree. What if you lie so you don't hurt someone's feelings? My sister got a new haircut (发型) last week, and she asked me if I liked it. I didn't like it, but I didn't want to hurt her feelings. So I told her it looked great. She was happy. I lied to my sister at that time. Angela: Did you feel bad when you lied? Sari: Well, at first I didn't. But then my sister wanted to take me to the hairdresser's (理发店). So I told her that I didn't really like it. Then she was angry, and I felt guilty about lying. Charlie: So lying to protect someone's feelings doesn't work out in the end. Sari: I guess not. Mrs. Lee: Fine. Since we have an agreement, please write an article about "Honesty". ( ) 31. What are the results of lying according to Angela? ①Feel bad about lying. ②Hurt the liar himself or herself. ③Protect someone's feelings. ④Hurt the people around the liar. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ ( ) 32. Which of the following can be put in ____▲____? A. It's hard to say. B. I have no idea. C. I don't think so. D. I couldn't agree more. ( ) 33. How does Sari show her idea? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing（比较）two facts. D. By showing results. ( ) 34. What does the underlined word "guilty" mean in Chinese? A. 担忧的 B. 羞愧的 C. 紧张的 D. 失望的 ( ) 35. What does Mrs. Lee do? A. A teacher. B. A hairdresser. C. A journalist. D. A liar (C) Do Animals Really Sleep for Winter? For people who don’t like winter, animals that hibernate(冬眠) seem to have a great idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping? Well, in fact, animals that hibernate don’t “sleep” during the winter. Hibernation is very different from what happens when you sleep. During hibernation, metabolism(新陈代谢) slows down greatly. When lemurs(狐猴) hibernate, for example, they slow their heart rates(速率). An active lemur’s heart beats 300 times a minute. During hibernation, it beats less than six times a minute. Its breathing(呼吸) slows down, too. Hibernating lemurs can go ten minutes without taking a breath. Their brain activity becomes very slow. During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe as usual. According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones to hibernate. Some animals hibernate to keep away from hot weather. For some, hibernation is not because of temperatures. Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas(针鼹), for example, will hibernate after fires. They won’t go back to usual activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. Animals don’t smell or move much when they hibernate. This makes it hard for other animals to find them and eat them. There are many mammals(哺乳动物) that hibernate. Most of them are small—weigh less than 90 grams. Little animals usually lose heat quickly. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals do. We human beings(人类) don’t need hibernation. So, don’t be lazy and lie in bed all day long during the coming winter holiday! ( ) 36. What do animals do during hibernation according to the passage? A. They stop breathing. B. They become much thinner. C. They slow their brain activity. D. They breathe less than 6 times a minute. ( ) 37. Which picture can show the changes of the heart rates during the animals’ hibernation? A. B. C. D. ( ) 38. What does the writer show by using the example of echidnas? A. Hibernation is different from sleeping. B. Most mammals don't need hibernation. C. Metabolism slows down during hibernation. D. Hibernation isn't always caused by temperatures. ( ) 39. What feature of mammals that hibernate have according to the passage? A. Small in size. B. Young in age. C. Tall in height. D. Heavy in weight. ( ) 40. What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell people more about hibernation. B. To tell why human beings don't need hibernation. C. To tell young people how to save energy in winter. D. To list the differences between hibernation and sleeping. (D) You pick up your phone and look at it. The screen unlocks at once. But it won't do that for anyone else. The phone knows who you are. It sees and recognizes the shape of your face. This type of "passwords" is called Face ID. Your face isn't the only feature you can use as a password. Many smart phones can already be unlocked through fingerprints. Other safety systems (系统) check the shape of the ear, patterns in the eye, or the way a person walks. All of these features called biometrics (生物识别技术) are unusual enough to know who someone is. People like using biometrics for safety because they're easy. You can't forget or leave your own face somewhere. They're also usually very safe. It's hard for someone to make a fake body part of yours. However, it is not impossible! And the face may be one of the easiest body parts to copy. Most teens post a number of photos online. These may help someone hack into (入侵) a safety system. In 2016, researchers at the University of North Carolina collected usable Facebook photos. They used them to build 3D models of faces. Then they showed these fake faces to five different facial recognition systems. Four out of five let the cheater in. Once a biometric password has been copied (复制) by others, you can't easily change it. You can't get a new face! There's one more thing of Face ID that worries experts. It would be easy for someone else to hold your phone in front of your face to unlock it. For example, an angry sister or brother might do this to hack into your accounts. Some people won't worry about that. For me, I'm always glad to use the new technology as long as it can make our lives easier and better. What do you think? Is it a good thing to you? 41. Which of the following body parts can be used as biometrics? ①hair ②eye ③mouth ④ear ⑤face ⑥fingerprint A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.②④⑤⑥ D.①③⑤⑥ 42. What does the underlined "it" refer to? A. Copying your body part. B. Collecting Facebook photos. C. Hacking into a safety system. D. Forgetting your face somewhere. 43. According to paragraph 4, your face may be copied when you ______. A. hack into a safety system B. post your pictures online C. show your face to a system D. build a model of your face 44. Which of the following shows the disadvantage of using biometrics? A. Jack's account was hacked because his password was his birth date. B. Jeff picks up the phone and looks at it, and the phone unlocks at once. C. Jason holds his sister's phone in front of his face, but he cannot unlock it. D. Johnny's face ID has been copied by someone else, but he cannot change it. 45. What's the main idea of this text? A. Face ID can be the easiest body part to copy. B. Face ID is the most usual kind of biometrics. C. Biometrics play an important part in our lives. D. Biometrics are very useful to us but still risky. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） (E) Hotpot is a popular traditional dish in China with a history of more than 2,000 years. It started in Han Dynasty (朝代). 46.________ People just had a metal bowl with some soup over a fire. As time went on, people started adding more flavors (味道). By Tang Dynasty, hotpot got fancier with different types of soup and more choices of food. 47.________ Meats like beef, pork, and chicken are people's favorites, and you can also add seafood like shrimp and fish. If you don't eat meat, you can put in different vegetables. 48.________ It's soft and take in the flavors of the soup. In winter, when it's cold outside, people sit around the table, and the hotpot warms them up. 49.________ People feel good because they're sharing the experience. Hotpot is more than just a way to cook food. It's also a symbol of Chinese culture. It shows how important it is to be with others and to share a meal. 50.________ Today, it's still a favorite way for people to eat and enjoy each other's company. A. Tofu is another thing people like to add. B. In the beginning, hotpot was very simple. C. There are lots of things you can put in a hotpot. D. This tradition has been passed down for a long time. E. The smells and sounds of the food cooking make everyone happy. IV．情景交际（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英文完成下列对话。 51. —Would you like to join our "green lifestyle" club? —_______________________________________________. 52. —Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! —_______________________________________________! 53. —_______________________________________ with you? —I fell off my bike and hurt my knee. 54. —_______________________ try Beijing roast duck before? —Yes, I did. I tried it at a Chinese restaurant last week. 55. —_________________________ ask you a quick question? —Go ahead, I'm free now. V．看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. qipao, wedding, now 57. usually, hotpot 58. popular, than 59. as…as, silk 60. because, relieve 56._____________________________________________________________________ 57._____________________________________________________________________ 58._____________________________________________________________________ 59._____________________________________________________________________ 60._____________________________________________________________________ VI．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据情景或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词或其适当形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Traders on the Silk Road played an important role in spreading Chinese culture. They usually 61.___________(travel) with large groups to protect their goods. One of the 62.___________(popular) goods they carried was silk. Foreigners loved silk because of its soft texture and 63.___________(beauty) colors. The traders also brought Chinese herbal medicine to other countries, which was good for 64.___________(treat) their illnesses. A young trader once shared his story: he learned 65.___________(he) family’s trade from his father. His father told him that respecting tradition was as important as making money. 66.___________(lucky), he followed this advice and became successful. They also carried different 67.___________(kind) of tea from China. 68.___________ tea soon became popular in Western countries because of its nice taste. Traders not only sold goods 69.___________ also shared Chinese customs with foreigners. Through these trips, the Silk Road connected different cultures 70.___________ each other for centuries. VII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他来你家乡体验元宵节，内容包括： · 时间：下周日（农历正月十五） · 活动：猜灯谜（guess lantern riddles）、吃汤圆（tangyuan）、看花灯展（lantern show） · 理由：让他感受中国节日的热闹氛围，了解传统习俗 注意事项： 1. 包含上图中所有提示要点，词数80左右，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email saying you love Chinese traditional festivals. ____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（福建专用） Unit11·培优卷 学校____________ 班级____________ 姓名____________ 成绩____________ （时间90分钟 满分：120分） I．单项选择题（共 15 小题，每题 1 分） 1. We should rely ________ our own hands to protect and develop traditional Chinese culture. A. in B. on C. at D. with 2. Lingling told me ________ she learned to make spring rolls from her mother last weekend. A. that B. what C. how D. where 3. The Silk Road ________ an important role in connecting Chinese culture with Western cultures in ancient times. A. play B. plays C. played D. will play 4. ________ many foreigners' eyes, qipao is one of the most beautiful traditional Chinese dresses. A. In B. On C. At D. For 5. —My father has a pain in his knee. What ________ he do? —He can try Chinese zhenjiu. A. must B. should C. will D. may 6. —What's the difference between "tradition" and "culture"? —"Tradition" refers to old customs, while "culture" is a broader term that includes traditions, arts and beliefs. A. term B. word C. name D. sign 7. —________ do you visit Chinatowns when you travel abroad? —About once a year. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 8. ________ beautiful kung fu performance it is! All the audience are cheering loudly. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. When we sat down in the restaurant, a waiter came up to ________ our order for hot pot. A. take B. make C. do D. get 10. Hot pot is ________ popular than many other traditional foods in winter because it keeps people warm. A. more B. most C. much D. very 11. My grandmother likes Chinese herbal medicine, so I often buy ________ for her when I go to the market. A. it B. them C. one D. ones 12. Many students want to learn kung fu ________ it can make them stronger and more confident. A. so B. because C. but D. and 13. The Tang suit is a ________ type of Chinese clothing that is still popular today. A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditions 14. —Do you know anything about the Ancient Tea Horse Road? —________. I learned about it from our history teacher last month. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not 15. Traders on the Silk Road carried silk, tea and other goods ________ different countries in ancient times. A. across B. through C. between D. among II．完型填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分） Monty Roberts came from a working family. When he was a school boy, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to do when he 16.______ up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch (牧场) someday. He wrote about his 17.______ in great detail (详尽地) and he even drew a picture of a ranch. The next day he handed in his paper to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red "F" with a note that read "See me after class". The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, "18.______ did I get an 'F'? " The teacher answered, "This is an unrealistic (不切实际的) dream for a young boy like you. Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to buy horses. There's no way you can ever do it." The teacher continued, "If you set 19.______ goal, I will give you a better grade." The boy went home and asked his father for advice. His father said, "Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. It is a very 20.______ decision (决定) for you." In the end, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper making fires. They won’t go back to usual activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate no 21.______ at all. He said to the teacher, "You can keep the 'F' and I will keep my dream." Many years later, 22.______ hard work, Monty owned a 200-acre horse farm. Then one day, he met the teacher by accident. The old man said, "23.______ I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer (偷窃者). I stole a lot of kids' dreams. 24.______, you had enough courage (勇气) not to give up your dream." Never let anyone steal your dreams. 25.______ your heart no matter what holds you back. No dream is too big or too small when one works harder to live it out. 16. A. stayed B. got C. grew D. stood 17. A. paper B. dream C. family D. plan 18. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 19. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 20. A. easy B. important C. interesting D. difficult 21. A. changes B. checks C. chances D. choices 22. A. in B. for C. through D. with 23. A. When B. Until C. Before D. After 24. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Finally 25. A. Fight B. Follow C. Forget D. Find III．阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） (A) Weibo Home News History Sports Life Food Art Your life looks bright ... or does it ? Are you optimistic (乐观的) or negative (消极的) about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story in the comments (评论), and we will give the best gift to the person who gets the most likes.4 Comments March 3, 15:00 p.m. Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would go right for me. However, last year I changed this by talking to my teachers and friends. It was really helpful. I also have lots of hobbies like playing the guitar. ➹ Repost(转发)115 💬 Comments 66 ❤️ Likes 90 March 3, 17:26 p.m. Linda: I am an optimistic person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. It's a relaxing way for me to do sports. And if that doesn't work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It's easy to feel happy when you are laughing. ➹ Repost 135 💬 Comments 96 ❤️ Likes 173 March 3, 19:17 p.m. Adam: I hold the record for being optimistic in my class. I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be optimistic is to stay away from the negative things in my life. ➹ Repost 95 💬 Comments 30 ❤️ Likes 110 March 3, 20:45 p.m. Alex: I used to be negative. But I changed because of keeping a diary. It is a good way to let me calm down. When I read my diaries, I feel proud of my changes and feel better. ➹ Repost 265 💬 Comments 180 ❤️ Likes 390 ( ) 26. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. I hold a record in a game in my class. B. I am popular because of being optimistic. C. I am the most optimistic person in my class. D. I record the optimistic moments in my class. ( ) 27. Which one is right according to the passage? a. Ruby ① Keeping diaries makes me calm down. b. Linda ② Staying away from negative things is the best way to be optimistic. c. Adam ③ Doing sports and enjoying interesting movies help forget bad things. d. Alex ④ Talking to others and having hobbies changed my thoughts. A. a-④; b-③; c-②; d-① B. a-③; b-①; c-④; d-② C. a-③; b-②; c-①; d-④ D. a-①; b-③; c-④; d-② ( ) 28. Whose comment is the second most popular? A. Ruby's. B. Linda's. C. Adam's. D. Alex's. ( ) 29. What's the purpose（目的）of the activity in the Weibo? A. To help people find their own interests. B. To give the gifts to the person with most likes. C. To show the importance of being optimistic. D. To introduce some ways of being optimistic. ( ) 30. Where can you find the material（材料）? A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. In a textbook. D. On a poster. (B) Mrs. Lee: Boys and girls! Let's talk about this question, "Is honesty the best policy (诚为上策)?" Angela: My answer is yes. If you lie, you will not only hurt the people around you, but also hurt yourself. Charlie: ____▲____ You start to believe those lies. Soon you don't know the real truth. Mrs. Lee: So is honesty always the best policy? Sari: I don't agree. What if you lie so you don't hurt someone's feelings? My sister got a new haircut (发型) last week, and she asked me if I liked it. I didn't like it, but I didn't want to hurt her feelings. So I told her it looked great. She was happy. I lied to my sister at that time. Angela: Did you feel bad when you lied? Sari: Well, at first I didn't. But then my sister wanted to take me to the hairdresser's (理发店). So I told her that I didn't really like it. Then she was angry, and I felt guilty about lying. Charlie: So lying to protect someone's feelings doesn't work out in the end. Sari: I guess not. Mrs. Lee: Fine. Since we have an agreement, please write an article about "Honesty". ( ) 31. What are the results of lying according to Angela? ①Feel bad about lying. ②Hurt the liar himself or herself. ③Protect someone's feelings. ④Hurt the people around the liar. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ ( ) 32. Which of the following can be put in ____▲____? A. It's hard to say. B. I have no idea. C. I don't think so. D. I couldn't agree more. ( ) 33. How does Sari show her idea? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing（比较）two facts. D. By showing results. ( ) 34. What does the underlined word "guilty" mean in Chinese? A. 担忧的 B. 羞愧的 C. 紧张的 D. 失望的 ( ) 35. What does Mrs. Lee do? A. A teacher. B. A hairdresser. C. A journalist. D. A liar (C) Do Animals Really Sleep for Winter? For people who don’t like winter, animals that hibernate(冬眠) seem to have a great idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping? Well, in fact, animals that hibernate don’t “sleep” during the winter. Hibernation is very different from what happens when you sleep. During hibernation, metabolism(新陈代谢) slows down greatly. When lemurs(狐猴) hibernate, for example, they slow their heart rates(速率). An active lemur’s heart beats 300 times a minute. During hibernation, it beats less than six times a minute. Its breathing(呼吸) slows down, too. Hibernating lemurs can go ten minutes without taking a breath. Their brain activity becomes very slow. During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe as usual. According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones to hibernate. Some animals hibernate to keep away from hot weather. For some, hibernation is not because of temperatures. Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas(针鼹), for example, will hibernate after fires. They won’t go back to usual activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. Animals don’t smell or move much when they hibernate. This makes it hard for other animals to find them and eat them. There are many mammals(哺乳动物) that hibernate. Most of them are small—weigh less than 90 grams. Little animals usually lose heat quickly. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals do. We human beings(人类) don’t need hibernation. So, don’t be lazy and lie in bed all day long during the coming winter holiday! ( ) 36. What do animals do during hibernation according to the passage? A. They stop breathing. B. They become much thinner. C. They slow their brain activity. D. They breathe less than 6 times a minute. ( ) 37. Which picture can show the changes of the heart rates during the animals’ hibernation? A. B. C. D. ( ) 38. What does the writer show by using the example of echidnas? A. Hibernation is different from sleeping. B. Most mammals don't need hibernation. C. Metabolism slows down during hibernation. D. Hibernation isn't always caused by temperatures. ( ) 39. What feature of mammals that hibernate have according to the passage? A. Small in size. B. Young in age. C. Tall in height. D. Heavy in weight. ( ) 40. What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell people more about hibernation. B. To tell why human beings don't need hibernation. C. To tell young people how to save energy in winter. D. To list the differences between hibernation and sleeping. (D) You pick up your phone and look at it. The screen unlocks at once. But it won't do that for anyone else. The phone knows who you are. It sees and recognizes the shape of your face. This type of "passwords" is called Face ID. Your face isn't the only feature you can use as a password. Many smart phones can already be unlocked through fingerprints. Other safety systems (系统) check the shape of the ear, patterns in the eye, or the way a person walks. All of these features called biometrics (生物识别技术) are unusual enough to know who someone is. People like using biometrics for safety because they're easy. You can't forget or leave your own face somewhere. They're also usually very safe. It's hard for someone to make a fake body part of yours. However, it is not impossible! And the face may be one of the easiest body parts to copy. Most teens post a number of photos online. These may help someone hack into (入侵) a safety system. In 2016, researchers at the University of North Carolina collected usable Facebook photos. They used them to build 3D models of faces. Then they showed these fake faces to five different facial recognition systems. Four out of five let the cheater in. Once a biometric password has been copied (复制) by others, you can't easily change it. You can't get a new face! There's one more thing of Face ID that worries experts. It would be easy for someone else to hold your phone in front of your face to unlock it. For example, an angry sister or brother might do this to hack into your accounts. Some people won't worry about that. For me, I'm always glad to use the new technology as long as it can make our lives easier and better. What do you think? Is it a good thing to you? 41. Which of the following body parts can be used as biometrics? ①hair ②eye ③mouth ④ear ⑤face ⑥fingerprint A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.②④⑤⑥ D.①③⑤⑥ 42. What does the underlined "it" refer to? A. Copying your body part. B. Collecting Facebook photos. C. Hacking into a safety system. D. Forgetting your face somewhere. 43. According to paragraph 4, your face may be copied when you ______. A. hack into a safety system B. post your pictures online C. show your face to a system D. build a model of your face 44. Which of the following shows the disadvantage of using biometrics? A. Jack's account was hacked because his password was his birth date. B. Jeff picks up the phone and looks at it, and the phone unlocks at once. C. Jason holds his sister's phone in front of his face, but he cannot unlock it. D. Johnny's face ID has been copied by someone else, but he cannot change it. 45. What's the main idea of this text? A. Face ID can be the easiest body part to copy. B. Face ID is the most usual kind of biometrics. C. Biometrics play an important part in our lives. D. Biometrics are very useful to us but still risky. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） (E) Hotpot is a popular traditional dish in China with a history of more than 2,000 years. It started in Han Dynasty (朝代). 46.________ People just had a metal bowl with some soup over a fire. As time went on, people started adding more flavors (味道). By Tang Dynasty, hotpot got fancier with different types of soup and more choices of food. 47.________ Meats like beef, pork, and chicken are people's favorites, and you can also add seafood like shrimp and fish. If you don't eat meat, you can put in different vegetables. 48.________ It's soft and take in the flavors of the soup. In winter, when it's cold outside, people sit around the table, and the hotpot warms them up. 49.________ People feel good because they're sharing the experience. Hotpot is more than just a way to cook food. It's also a symbol of Chinese culture. It shows how important it is to be with others and to share a meal. 50.________ Today, it's still a favorite way for people to eat and enjoy each other's company. A. Tofu is another thing people like to add. B. In the beginning, hotpot was very simple. C. There are lots of things you can put in a hotpot. D. This tradition has been passed down for a long time. E. The smells and sounds of the food cooking make everyone happy. IV．情景交际（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英文完成下列对话。 51. —Would you like to join our "green lifestyle" club? —_______________________________________________. 52. —Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! —_______________________________________________! 53. —_______________________________________ with you? —I fell off my bike and hurt my knee. 54. —_______________________ try Beijing roast duck before? —Yes, I did. I tried it at a Chinese restaurant last week. 55. —_________________________ ask you a quick question? —Go ahead, I'm free now. V．看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. qipao, wedding, now 57. usually, hotpot 58. popular, than 59. as…as, silk 60. because, relieve 56._____________________________________________________________________ 57._____________________________________________________________________ 58._____________________________________________________________________ 59._____________________________________________________________________ 60._____________________________________________________________________ VI．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据情景或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词或其适当形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Traders on the Silk Road played an important role in spreading Chinese culture. They usually 61.___________(travel) with large groups to protect their goods. One of the 62.___________(popular) goods they carried was silk. Foreigners loved silk because of its soft texture and 63.___________(beauty) colors. The traders also brought Chinese herbal medicine to other countries, which was good for 64.___________(treat) their illnesses. A young trader once shared his story: he learned 65.___________(he) family’s trade from his father. His father told him that respecting tradition was as important as making money. 66.___________(lucky), he followed this advice and became successful. They also carried different 67.___________(kind) of tea from China. 68.___________ tea soon became popular in Western countries because of its nice taste. Traders not only sold goods 69.___________ also shared Chinese customs with foreigners. Through these trips, the Silk Road connected different cultures 70.___________ each other for centuries. VII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他来你家乡体验元宵节，内容包括： · 时间：下周日（农历正月十五） · 活动：猜灯谜（guess lantern riddles）、吃汤圆（tangyuan）、看花灯展（lantern show） · 理由：让他感受中国节日的热闹氛围，了解传统习俗 注意事项： 1. 包含上图中所有提示要点，词数80左右，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email saying you love Chinese traditional festivals. ____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $