Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture（单元自测·河南专用）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

**基本信息** Unit 11培优卷聚焦语言能力与文化意识，通过真实情境与梯度设计，适配八年级单元复习，提升综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节查找、推理判断、文化信息|A篇菜单表格培养信息提取能力，B篇北京烤鸭渗透文化传承，C篇伊朗话题提升国际视野| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇运用、上下文理解|中医主题融合健康知识，如“阴阳平衡”“饮食建议”，体现文化意识| |语篇填空|15题/15分|语法填空、文化词汇|兔子文化对比中西差异，手机使用引导健康生活，强化思维品质| |补全对话|5题/10分|交际用语|AI工具DeepSeek情境贴近科技前沿，提升学习能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|综合语言输出|介绍家乡传统食物，促进跨文化表达，落实语言能力与文化意识|

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（河南省卷专用） Unit 11·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Food Menu in Green Restaurant Food Price Food Price Beef noodles 15 yuan Apple juice 6 yuan Chicken rice 12 yuan Milk 5 yuan Vegetable dumplings 14 yuan Water 2 yuan Fried rice 9 yuan Coffee 8 yuan Tomato soup 8 yuan Tea 3 yuan 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 1．How much is the chicken rice? A．9 yuan. B．12 yuan. C．14 yuan. D．15 yuan. 2．Which is the cheapest drink? A．Water. B．Milk. C．Tea. D．Apple juice. 3．If you want beef noodles and a cup of coffee, you need to pay ________. A．21 yuan B．22 yuan C．23 yuan D．24 yuan 4．You have 10 yuan. You can buy ________. A．fried rice B．beef noodles C．vegetable dumplings D．chicken rice 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tomato soup is 9 yuan. B．Apple juice is 5 yuan. C．Tea is more expensive than coffee. D．Water is cheaper than milk. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【难度】0.95 【知识点】饮料、应用文、食物 【导语】本文是格林餐厅的食物价目表，列出了各类餐食和饮品对应的价格。 1．根据表格，Chicken rice的价格为12元。 2．对比饮品价格：Water是2元，Milk是5元，Tea是3元，Apple juice是6元，所以最便宜的是水。 3．Beef noodles是15元，Coffee是8元，总价为15+8=23元。 4．10元预算下，只有Fried rice（炒饭）9 元符合价格要求，其余选项价格均超过10元。 5．Water是2元，Milk是5元，水比牛奶便宜，所以选项D表述正确。 B Beijing roast duck is one of the most famous traditional foods in China. It has a long history and is loved by people all over the world. The way to cook Beijing roast duck is very special. People use wood fire to roast the duck in a big oven. The wood fire makes the duck smell nice and taste special. The duck looks golden and beautiful when it is ready. The way to eat Beijing roast duck is also interesting. People usually put some duck meat, duck skin, cucumber, spring onion and sweet sauce on a small pancake. Then they roll it up and eat it. Everyone can roll their own pancake, so it’s a very interactive meal. Many people like to eat Beijing roast duck with their family and friends. It is a great way to spend time together. When you visit Beijing, you should definitely try this delicious dish. Li Mei’s cousin visited her last weekend. She took him to a restaurant to eat Beijing roast duck. Her father showed her cousin how to eat it. Her cousin enjoyed it very much and couldn’t stop smiling. 6．What makes Beijing roast duck smell nice and taste special? A．The special sauce. B．The wood fire. C．The pancake. 7．What does Beijing roast duck look like when it is ready? A．Golden and beautiful. B．Brown and dry. C．White and soft. 8．What do people put on the pancake? A．Only duck meat. B．Duck meat, cucumber, spring onion and sweet sauce. C．Only vegetables. 9．Why is eating Beijing roast duck an interactive meal? A．Because everyone cooks together. B．Because everyone rolls their own pancake. C．Because everyone shares one pancake. 10．Who showed Li Mei’s cousin how to eat Beijing roast duck? A．Li Mei. B．The waiter. C．Li Mei’s father. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【难度】0.95 【知识点】说明文、饮食习俗、食物 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京烤鸭的相关内容。 6．文中第二段提到“The wood fire makes the duck smell nice and taste special”，可知是木火让烤鸭有这样的特点。 7．根据文中第二段提到“The duck looks golden and beautiful when it is ready”，可知烤好的烤鸭色泽金黄且漂亮。 8．文中第三段明确表述“People usually put some duck meat, duck skin, cucumber, spring onion and sweet sauce on a small pancake”，即会放鸭肉、鸭皮、黄瓜、葱和甜酱。 9．文中第三段提到“Everyone can roll their own pancake, so it’s a very interactive meal”，因为每个人都可以自己卷薄饼。 10．根据文中结尾段提到“Li Mei’s cousin visited her last weekend. She took him to a restaurant to eat Beijing roast duck. Her father showed her cousin how to eat it”，可知是李梅的父亲展示的。 C ①Have you ever wondered why Iran (伊朗) stays confident on the world stage? Let’s explore its “secret weapons”! ②First, oil is its biggest treasure. Iran has about 208.6 billion barrels (桶) of oil, the third-largest reserve globally. It produces over 3.3 million barrels daily. Oil makes its economy stronger, buffers Western power, and shapes global energy markets. ③Next, Iran has good geography and strong military. It has 1.6 million square kilometers of mountainous land forms natural defenses (防御) for the country. Iran controls the Strait of Hormuz. Twenty percent of the world’s oil ships go through it. If it is closed, world energy supplies will be in trouble. Iran also has the most missiles (导弹) in the Middle East. It has many cheap drones (无人机) to fight against its enemies. ④Finally, Iran has many partners. Groups in Lebanon and the Red Sea help it in different places. These groups keep Iran’s enemies busy. So Iran is much safer. All these make Iran very confident. 11．What is Iran’s biggest treasure according to the passage? A．Its large population. B．Its rich oil reserves. C．Its advanced technology. D．Its long history. 12．How does Iran’s geography help protect the country? A．Its mountainous land forms natural defenses. B．It has many wide rivers. C．It is very close to the US. D．It has a large number of islands. 13．What does the underlined word “buffers” most probably mean? A．Increases. B．Causes. C．Reduces the harm of. D．Follows. 14．Which is TRUE about Iran’s military power? A．It has the largest navy in the world. B．It has no missiles or drones. C．It buys many weapons from Western countries. D．It has the Middle East’s largest missile arsenal. 15．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①②/③/④ D．①②③/④ 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【难度】0.73 【知识点】说明文、国家与民族 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伊朗在世界舞台上保持自信的“秘密武器”，分别从石油资源、地理和军事力量、合作伙伴三个方面进行了阐述。 11．由第二段首句“First, oil is its biggest treasure.” 可知，石油是伊朗最大的财富。 12．第三段提到“It has 1.6 million square kilometers of mountainous land forms natural defenses for the country.”，即多山的地形构成了国家的天然防御。 13．前文提到Oil makes its economy stronger（石油让经济更强），后文Western power（西方力量），结合语境，石油应是对西方力量起到缓冲、削弱危害的作用。 14．第四段提到“It has the most missiles (导弹) in the Middle East.”，即伊朗拥有中东地区最大的导弹库。 15．文章结构为：①总起，提出伊朗自信的“秘密武器”；②③④分别从石油资源、地理与军事、合作伙伴三个方面分述。即①/②③④的总分结构。 D Chinese calligraphy is a traditional art form. It is the writing of Chinese characters with a brush and ink. 16 It is not just writing; it is also a way to express feelings and ideas. Calligraphy has a history of over 2,000 years. 17 Many great calligraphers are still remembered today. They created many beautiful works. To practice calligraphy, you need a brush, ink, paper, and an inkstone. 18 It takes years of practice to become good at it. However, the process itself is also enjoyable. 19 It helps people feel peaceful and focused. That’s why many people practice it as a hobby. Today, calligraphy is still an important part of Chinese culture. 20 It is also taught in schools and practiced by many people around the world. 阅读短文，根据内容将句子还原到文中合适位置。 A．The process is slow and requires patience. B．It is often used in festivals and celebrations. C．It is considered one of the highest forms of Chinese art. D．During this time, many different styles have developed. E．People also believe that calligraphy is good for the mind. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．B 【难度】0.75 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国书法艺术的短文。文章从书法的定义和地位谈起，接着简述其悠久历史与风格发展，然后描述了练习书法所需工具、过程特点及其对身心的益处，最后说明了书法在当代文化中的应用与传承。 16．空格位于首段对书法的定义之后。选项C“It is considered one of the highest forms of Chinese art.”是对书法地位的总结性评价，能很好地承接前一句并引出下文“它不仅仅是书写。” 17．空格前句提到“书法有超过2000年的历史”。选项D“During this time, many different styles have developed.”能自然承接历史时长，引出风格发展，并为后文“许多伟大的书法家如今仍被铭记。”做铺垫。 18．空格前句提到练习书法需要的工具。选项A“The process is slow and requires patience.”开始描述练习过程的特点，与后文“要精通它，需要多年的练习。”逻辑连贯。 19．空格后句“它帮助人们感到平静和专注”讲述了书法的益处。选项E“People also believe that calligraphy is good for the mind.”能作为总起句，引出后文的具体益处。 20．空格位于最后一段，谈论书法在当今文化中的地位。选项B“It is often used in festivals and celebrations.”是一个具体的当代应用实例，与后文“它也在学校被教授...”并列，共同说明其重要性。 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. The 21 medical classic in China is Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine. It 22 more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between humans and 23 . In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature can find a balance if yin and yang work 24 together. The human body needs such a 25 too. Quite specially, for some 26 problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to 27 . For example, it is 28 for many people to eat on the way to school or work, at their work desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM believes it’s 29 . Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and keep away 30 the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not 31 any of the three meals. Also, get your body 32 often. Just as the saying goes, running water never becomes dirty and 33 bad. Nowadays, TCM is becoming more and more 34 around the world. A report says people in 183 countries and areas use TCM when they are 35 . Behind the popularity of TCM, we are happy to see that the influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide. 21．A．easiest B．earliest C．newest D．latest 22．A．came out B．got out C．helped out D．took out 23．A．stars B．plants C．animals D．nature 24．A．hard B．well C．quietly D．warmly 25．A．culture B．book C．balance D．promise 26．A．health B．environment C．study D．communication 27．A．work B．play C．exercise D．eat 28．A．personal B．silly C．common D．terrible 29．A．wrong B．boring C．helpful D．proper 30．A．against B．from C．of D．with 31．A．drop B．hate C．miss D．afford 32．A．staying B．sleeping C．moving D．sitting 33．A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．goes 34．A．expensive B．popular C．modern D．convenient 35．A．ill B．happy C．busy D．tired 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中医作为中国文化的重要组成部分，以《黄帝内经》为基础，阐述了阴阳平衡理论，并举例说明中医如何通过生活方式指导（如正确饮食、规律运动）来调理身体，最后指出中医在世界范围内的广泛传播及其文化影响力。 21．句意：中国最早的医学经典是《黄帝内经》。 easiest最容易的；earliest最早的；newest最新的；latest最新的。根据“It has a long history.”和下文提到2000多年前可知，这是“最早的”医学经典。故选B。 22．句意：它出版于2000多年前。 came out出版，问世；got out离开；helped out帮助摆脱困境；took out取出。根据“more than 2,000 years ago”可知，这本书“问世/出版”于2000多年前。故选A。 23．句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系。 stars星星；plants植物；animals动物；nature自然。根据后文“In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature.”可知，是“自然”。故选D。 24．句意：如果阴和阳很好地协调工作，自然就能找到平衡。 hard努力地；well好地；quietly安静地；warmly温暖地。根据“work...together”和阴阳平衡的理念，二者应“很好地”协调运作。故选B。 25．句意：人体也需要这样一种平衡。 culture文化；book书；balance平衡；promise承诺。根据前文“Nature can find a balance”可知，人体也需要“平衡”。故选C。 26．句意：对于某些健康问题，中医医生不给你开药。 health健康；environment环境；study学习；communication交流。根据“a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine”可知，是针对“健康”问题。故选A。 27．句意：相反，他可能只给你一个好的计划和正确的饮食方式。 work工作；play玩耍；exercise锻炼；eat吃。根据后文“Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating…Eat seasonal foods…”可知，本段主要介绍正确的“饮食”方式。故选D。 28．句意：例如，许多人会在上学或上班的路上、办公桌前或电视机前吃饭，这是很常见的。 personal个人的；silly愚蠢的；common常见的；terrible糟糕的。根据“for many people to eat on the way to school or work”可知，这种现象很“常见”。故选C。 29．句意：但中医认为这是错误的。 wrong错误的；boring无聊的；helpful有帮助的；proper合适的。根据后文“Here are the correct ways”可知，中医认为前面提到的吃饭方式是“错误的”。故选A。 30．句意：吃饭时，关掉电视，远离办公桌。 against反对；from从；of……的；with和。短语“keep away from”意为“远离”。故选B。 31．句意：三餐中的任何一餐都不要错过。 drop掉落；hate讨厌；miss错过；afford负担得起。根据“Do not...any of the three meals.”可知，是不要“错过”任何一餐。故选C。 32．句意：还要经常让你的身体动起来。 staying停留；sleeping睡觉；moving移动；sitting坐。根据“running water never becomes dirty”的比喻可知，要让身体“动起来”。故选C。 33．句意：流水不腐，户枢不蠹。 feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来；goes变得，处于……状态。“goes bad”意为“变坏/变质”，符合俗语表达。故选D。 34．句意：如今，中医在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；modern现代的；convenient方便的。根据后文“people in 183 countries and areas use TCM”可知，中医越来越“受欢迎”。故选B。 35．句意：一份报告称，183个国家和地区的人们在生病时使用中医。 ill生病的；happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；tired疲惫的。根据“use TCM”可知，是在人们“生病”时。故选A。 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 animal    also    because    believe    bring    call    in    many    pet    sign In Chinese culture, the rabbit represents (代表) the moon. Ancient people 36 that a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit 37 the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It was the 38 of the moon goddess Chang’e. In nature, rabbits can reproduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit as a good 39 . They believed the 40 children they had, the luckier and happier they would be. Western people 41 see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can 42 good luck to its holder. Old tradition has it that if teenager hunters caught a rabbit, they could be awarded (奖励) the 43 back foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood (成年) within their clan (部落). Rabbits also show up 44 other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life 45 they have lots of babies. 【答案】 36．believed 37．is called 38．pet 39．sign 40．more 41．also 42．bring 43．animal’s 44．in 45．because 【难度】0.65 【知识点】常见动物、文化差异 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中兔子可以给人们带来好运。 36．句意：古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据“that a rabbit was living on the moon”以及所给词可知人们认为兔子住在月亮上，believe“相信”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填believed。 37．句意：这只兔子叫玉兔或月兔。根据“The rabbit...the Jade Rabbit”可知是叫作玉兔，主语the rabbit和call“叫作”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is called。 38．句意：它是月亮女神嫦娥的宠物。根据“of the moon goddess Chang’e”以及所给词可知它是嫦娥的宠物，pet“宠物”，此处用名词单数。故填pet。 39．句意：通过这种方式，古代中国人也认为兔子是一个好兆头。根据“saw the rabbit as a good”以及所给词可知把兔子当成好的标志，a后加名词单数sign“标志”。故填sign。 40．句意：他们相信孩子越多，他们就会越幸运、越快乐。根据“the...children they had...”以及所给词可知是孩子越多，此处用比较级more“更多”。故填more。 41．句意：西方人也认为兔子是好运的象征。根据“Western people...see the rabbit as a sign of good luck”以及所给词可知西方人和中国人一样，也把兔子当作好运的象征，also“也”。故填also。 42．句意：他们相信兔子的脚能给它的持有者带来好运。根据“good luck to its holder”以及所给词可知是带来好运，bring“带来”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填bring。 43．句意：古老的传统认为，如果青少年猎人抓到一只兔子，他们可以在一个仪式上被授予这只动物的后脚。根据“they could be awarded (奖励) the...back foot in a ceremony”以及所给词可知是这只动物的后脚，用名词单数的所有格animal’s“动物的”。故填animal’s。 44．句意：兔子也出现在西方文化的其他领域。根据“other areas”可知是在其他领域，用介词in。故填in。 45．句意：兔子很接近新生命的想法，因为它们有很多孩子。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mobile phones are very useful in our daily lives. 46 they make our lives easier, we still find that not everybody seems able to use them wisely. We know that using them too much is bad for our health and study. 47 protect our eyes, every 20 minutes, we should rest our eyes and look at something far away. In different situations, we should change the screen’s 48 to match the environment and make the words on the screen bigger. We’d better keep a safe distance from the screen. What’s 49 , we should not look at our phones before we go to bed, and we certainly mustn’t look at them when crossing the road. In fact, we should try to 50 using our phones too often. Staying away from phones, we’ll have more time to do something meaningful. In a word, let’s use mobile phones in a right and healthy way! 【答案】46．Although 47．To 48．brightness 49．more 50．avoid/stop 【难度】0.59 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了手机的利弊以及如何正确、健康地使用手机。 46．句意：虽然手机让我们的生活更便利，但我们仍然发现似乎不是每个人都能明智地使用它们。前后分句为转折关系，且空白位于句首，故填Although“尽管”。 47．句意：为了保护我们的眼睛，每20分钟，我们应该让眼睛休息并看远处的东西。此处用不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填To。 48．句意：在不同的情况下，我们应该改变屏幕的亮度以匹配环境，并让屏幕上的文字更大。根据常识，调节屏幕亮度是常见操作，故填brightness“亮度”。 49．句意：此外，我们不应该在睡前看手机，并且过马路时肯定不能看。What’s more为固定短语，意为“此外；而且”，故填more。 50．句意：事实上，我们应该尽量避免过于频繁地使用手机。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，avoid doing sth./stop doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，故填avoid/stop。 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Kangkang! 51 ? B: I’m using DeepSeek to learn English. A: What’s DeepSeek? B: It is an AI language model developed by DeepSeek Company. A: 52 ? B: Yes, it is quite useful in English learning. A: What do you usually use it to do? B: 53 . It provides many interesting ways to remember new words. A: 54 ? I want to improve my writing. B: Certainly. It has a lot of useful ways for improving English writing. It points out grammar mistakes clearly. And I even use it to help with my English speaking. A: 55 . I must have a try. I’m always nervous when speaking English. B: I’m sure it will be a good choice for you. A: I can’t wait to use it now! 【答案】51．What are you doing 52．Is it useful in English learning 53．I usually use it to remember new words 54．Is it a good way to improve English writing/Can it help me improve my writing 55．Sounds great/That’s good 【难度】0.85 【知识点】劝告/建议、学习策略 【导语】本文主要围绕用AI语言模型DeepSeek辅助英语学习展开对话。 51．根据B的答语“I'm using DeepSeek to learn English.”（我正在用DeepSeek学习英语），可知是询问对方正在做什么，所以应填“What are you doing” 。 52．根据B的答语“Yes, it is quite useful in English learning.”（是的，它在英语学习中很有用），可知是一般疑问句，询问它在英语学习中是否有用，所以填“Is it useful in English learning” 。 53．根据A的问句“What do you usually use it to do?”（你通常用它做什么）以及后文“It provides many interesting ways to remember new words.”（它提供很多有趣的记新单词的方法），可知回答是通常用它记新单词，所以填“I usually use it to remember new words” 。 54．根据后文“I want to improve my writing.”（我想提高我的写作）以及答语“Certainly. It has a lot of useful ways for improving English writing.”（当然，它有很多提高英语写作的有用方法），可知是询问它是否能帮助提高写作，所以可以填“Is it a good way to improve English writing” 或“Can it help me improve my writing” 。 55．根据前文B介绍了DeepSeek在写作和口语方面的帮助，以及后文“I must have a try. I'm always nervous when speaking English.”（我必须试试。我说英语时总是很紧张），此处A应对B的介绍作出回应，表示听起来不错等意思，所以可以填“Sounds great” 或“That's good” 。 五、书面表达（20分） 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你家乡的一种传统食物。内容包括： 1. 你想介绍什么传统食物？ 2. 你是在什么时候、在哪里吃到这种食物的？ 3. 人们如何烹饪或食用这种食物？ 4. 你对这种食物的感受是什么？ 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，词数80词左右。 Traditional Food in My Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Traditional Food in My Hometown I want to introduce Beijing roast duck, one of the most famous traditional foods in my hometown. Last weekend, I went to a restaurant to eat it. People use wood fire to roast the duck in a big oven. The duck looks golden and beautiful. To eat it, you put some duck meat, cucumber, spring onion and sweet sauce on a small pancake. Then you roll it up and enjoy it. I love Beijing roast duck because it smells nice and tastes special. I hope more people can try it. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、食物 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：传统食物、什么时候、在哪里吃到这种食物的、人们如何烹饪或食用这种食物，对这种食物的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明要介绍的传统食物 主体段：具体阐述写作内容，从“人们如何烹饪这种食物，如何食用这种食物”等方面进行介绍 结尾段：总结感受，希望更多人能够品尝这种食物 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍传统食物 食物名称：Beijing roast duck/ Daokou Roast Chicken…等 要点二：烹饪方式和食用方式 烹饪方式：roast the duck in a big oven/ put the chicken in a big pot…等 食用方式：put some duck meat, cucumber, spring onion and sweet sauce on a small pancake/ roll it up/ add a little bit of soy sauce or other seasonings to make it more flavorful…等 要点三：感受 感受：I love Beijing roast duck/ It is one of the most delicious things I’ve ever eaten…等 喜欢原因：it smells nice and tastes special/ It’s a lot of fun to make your own duck pancake…等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（河南省卷专用） Unit 11·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Food Menu in Green Restaurant Food Price Food Price Beef noodles 15 yuan Apple juice 6 yuan Chicken rice 12 yuan Milk 5 yuan Vegetable dumplings 14 yuan Water 2 yuan Fried rice 9 yuan Coffee 8 yuan Tomato soup 8 yuan Tea 3 yuan 阅读表格及短文，选择最佳答案。 1．How much is the chicken rice? A．9 yuan. B．12 yuan. C．14 yuan. D．15 yuan. 2．Which is the cheapest drink? A．Water. B．Milk. C．Tea. D．Apple juice. 3．If you want beef noodles and a cup of coffee, you need to pay ________. A．21 yuan B．22 yuan C．23 yuan D．24 yuan 4．You have 10 yuan. You can buy ________. A．fried rice B．beef noodles C．vegetable dumplings D．chicken rice 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tomato soup is 9 yuan. B．Apple juice is 5 yuan. C．Tea is more expensive than coffee. D．Water is cheaper than milk. B Beijing roast duck is one of the most famous traditional foods in China. It has a long history and is loved by people all over the world. The way to cook Beijing roast duck is very special. People use wood fire to roast the duck in a big oven. The wood fire makes the duck smell nice and taste special. The duck looks golden and beautiful when it is ready. The way to eat Beijing roast duck is also interesting. People usually put some duck meat, duck skin, cucumber, spring onion and sweet sauce on a small pancake. Then they roll it up and eat it. Everyone can roll their own pancake, so it’s a very interactive meal. Many people like to eat Beijing roast duck with their family and friends. It is a great way to spend time together. When you visit Beijing, you should definitely try this delicious dish. Li Mei’s cousin visited her last weekend. She took him to a restaurant to eat Beijing roast duck. Her father showed her cousin how to eat it. Her cousin enjoyed it very much and couldn’t stop smiling. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6．What makes Beijing roast duck smell nice and taste special? A．The special sauce. B．The wood fire. C．The pancake. 7．What does Beijing roast duck look like when it is ready? A．Golden and beautiful. B．Brown and dry. C．White and soft. 8．What do people put on the pancake? A．Only duck meat. B．Duck meat, cucumber, spring onion and sweet sauce. C．Only vegetables. 9．Why is eating Beijing roast duck an interactive meal? A．Because everyone cooks together. B．Because everyone rolls their own pancake. C．Because everyone shares one pancake. 10．Who showed Li Mei’s cousin how to eat Beijing roast duck? A．Li Mei. B．The waiter. C．Li Mei’s father. C ①Have you ever wondered why Iran (伊朗) stays confident on the world stage? Let’s explore its “secret weapons”! ②First, oil is its biggest treasure. Iran has about 208.6 billion barrels (桶) of oil, the third-largest reserve globally. It produces over 3.3 million barrels daily. Oil makes its economy stronger, buffers Western power, and shapes global energy markets. ③Next, Iran has good geography and strong military. It has 1.6 million square kilometers of mountainous land forms natural defenses (防御) for the country. Iran controls the Strait of Hormuz. Twenty percent of the world’s oil ships go through it. If it is closed, world energy supplies will be in trouble. Iran also has the most missiles (导弹) in the Middle East. It has many cheap drones (无人机) to fight against its enemies. ④Finally, Iran has many partners. Groups in Lebanon and the Red Sea help it in different places. These groups keep Iran’s enemies busy. So Iran is much safer. All these make Iran very confident. 11．What is Iran’s biggest treasure according to the passage? A．Its large population. B．Its rich oil reserves. C．Its advanced technology. D．Its long history. 12．How does Iran’s geography help protect the country? A．Its mountainous land forms natural defenses. B．It has many wide rivers. C．It is very close to the US. D．It has a large number of islands. 13．What does the underlined word “buffers” most probably mean? A．Increases. B．Causes. C．Reduces the harm of. D．Follows. 14．Which is TRUE about Iran’s military power? A．It has the largest navy in the world. B．It has no missiles or drones. C．It buys many weapons from Western countries. D．It has the Middle East’s largest missile arsenal. 15．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①②/③/④ D．①②③/④ D Chinese calligraphy is a traditional art form. It is the writing of Chinese characters with a brush and ink. 16 It is not just writing; it is also a way to express feelings and ideas. Calligraphy has a history of over 2,000 years. 17 Many great calligraphers are still remembered today. They created many beautiful works. To practice calligraphy, you need a brush, ink, paper, and an inkstone. 18 It takes years of practice to become good at it. However, the process itself is also enjoyable. 19 It helps people feel peaceful and focused. That’s why many people practice it as a hobby. Today, calligraphy is still an important part of Chinese culture. 20 It is also taught in schools and practiced by many people around the world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The process is slow and requires patience. B．It is often used in festivals and celebrations. C．It is considered one of the highest forms of Chinese art. D．During this time, many different styles have developed. E．People also believe that calligraphy is good for the mind. 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. The 21 medical classic in China is Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine. It 22 more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between humans and 23 . In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature can find a balance if yin and yang work 24 together. The human body needs such a 25 too. Quite specially, for some 26 problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to 27 . For example, it is 28 for many people to eat on the way to school or work, at their work desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM believes it’s 29 . Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and keep away 30 the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not 31 any of the three meals. Also, get your body 32 often. Just as the saying goes, running water never becomes dirty and 33 bad. Nowadays, TCM is becoming more and more 34 around the world. A report says people in 183 countries and areas use TCM when they are 35 . Behind the popularity of TCM, we are happy to see that the influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide. 21．A．easiest B．earliest C．newest D．latest 22．A．came out B．got out C．helped out D．took out 23．A．stars B．plants C．animals D．nature 24．A．hard B．well C．quietly D．warmly 25．A．culture B．book C．balance D．promise 26．A．health B．environment C．study D．communication 27．A．work B．play C．exercise D．eat 28．A．personal B．silly C．common D．terrible 29．A．wrong B．boring C．helpful D．proper 30．A．against B．from C．of D．with 31．A．drop B．hate C．miss D．afford 32．A．staying B．sleeping C．moving D．sitting 33．A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．goes 34．A．expensive B．popular C．modern D．convenient 35．A．ill B．happy C．busy D．tired 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 animal    also    because    believe    bring    call    in    many    pet    sign In Chinese culture, the rabbit represents (代表) the moon. Ancient people 36 that a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit 37 the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It was the 38 of the moon goddess Chang’e. In nature, rabbits can reproduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit as a good 39 . They believed the 40 children they had, the luckier and happier they would be. Western people 41 see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can 42 good luck to its holder. Old tradition has it that if teenager hunters caught a rabbit, they could be awarded (奖励) the 43 back foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood (成年) within their clan (部落). Rabbits also show up 44 other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life 45 they have lots of babies. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mobile phones are very useful in our daily lives. 46 they make our lives easier, we still find that not everybody seems able to use them wisely. We know that using them too much is bad for our health and study. 47 protect our eyes, every 20 minutes, we should rest our eyes and look at something far away. In different situations, we should change the screen’s 48 to match the environment and make the words on the screen bigger. We’d better keep a safe distance from the screen. What’s 49 , we should not look at our phones before we go to bed, and we certainly mustn’t look at them when crossing the road. In fact, we should try to 50 using our phones too often. Staying away from phones, we’ll have more time to do something meaningful. In a word, let’s use mobile phones in a right and healthy way! 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Kangkang! 51 ? B: I’m using DeepSeek to learn English. A: What’s DeepSeek? B: It is an AI language model developed by DeepSeek Company. A: 52 ? B: Yes, it is quite useful in English learning. A: What do you usually use it to do? B: 53 . It provides many interesting ways to remember new words. A: 54 ? I want to improve my writing. B: Certainly. It has a lot of useful ways for improving English writing. It points out grammar mistakes clearly. And I even use it to help with my English speaking. A: 55 . I must have a try. I’m always nervous when speaking English. B: I’m sure it will be a good choice for you. A: I can’t wait to use it now! 五、书面表达（20分） 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你家乡的一种传统食物。内容包括： 1. 你想介绍什么传统食物？ 2. 你是在什么时候、在哪里吃到这种食物的？ 3. 人们如何烹饪或食用这种食物？ 4. 你对这种食物的感受是什么？ 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，词数80词左右。 Traditional Food in My Hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（河南省卷专用） Unit 11·培优卷（参考答案） 1.B 2．B 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31.C 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．believed 37．is called 38．pet 39．sign 40．more 41．also 42．bring 43．animal’s 44．in 45．because 46．Although 47．To 48．brightness 49．more 50．avoid/stop 51．What are you doing 52．Is it useful in English learning 53．I usually use it to remember new words 54．Is it a good way to improve English writing/Can it help me improve my writing 55．Sounds great/That’s good 作文 Traditional Food in My Hometown I want to introduce Beijing roast duck, one of the most famous traditional foods in my hometown. Last weekend, I went to a restaurant to eat it. People use wood fire to roast the duck in a big oven. The duck looks golden and beautiful. To eat it, you put some duck meat, cucumber, spring onion and sweet sauce on a small pancake. Then you roll it up and enjoy it. I love Beijing roast duck because it smells nice and tastes special. I hope more people can try it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（河南省卷专用） Unit 11·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Food Menu in Green Restaurant Food Price Food Price Beef noodles 15 yuan Apple juice 6 yuan Chicken rice 12 yuan Milk 5 yuan Vegetable dumplings 14 yuan Water 2 yuan Fried rice 9 yuan Coffee 8 yuan Tomato soup 8 yuan Tea 3 yuan 阅读表格及短文，选择最佳答案。 1．How much is the chicken rice? A．9 yuan. B．12 yuan. C．14 yuan. D．15 yuan. 2．Which is the cheapest drink? A．Water. B．Milk. C．Tea. D．Apple juice. 3．If you want beef noodles and a cup of coffee, you need to pay ________. A．21 yuan B．22 yuan C．23 yuan D．24 yuan 4．You have 10 yuan. You can buy ________. A．fried rice B．beef noodles C．vegetable dumplings D．chicken rice 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tomato soup is 9 yuan. B．Apple juice is 5 yuan. C．Tea is more expensive than coffee. D．Water is cheaper than milk. B Beijing roast duck is one of the most famous traditional foods in China. It has a long history and is loved by people all over the world. The way to cook Beijing roast duck is very special. People use wood fire to roast the duck in a big oven. The wood fire makes the duck smell nice and taste special. The duck looks golden and beautiful when it is ready. The way to eat Beijing roast duck is also interesting. People usually put some duck meat, duck skin, cucumber, spring onion and sweet sauce on a small pancake. Then they roll it up and eat it. Everyone can roll their own pancake, so it’s a very interactive meal. Many people like to eat Beijing roast duck with their family and friends. It is a great way to spend time together. When you visit Beijing, you should definitely try this delicious dish. Li Mei’s cousin visited her last weekend. She took him to a restaurant to eat Beijing roast duck. Her father showed her cousin how to eat it. Her cousin enjoyed it very much and couldn’t stop smiling. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6．What makes Beijing roast duck smell nice and taste special? A．The special sauce. B．The wood fire. C．The pancake. 7．What does Beijing roast duck look like when it is ready? A．Golden and beautiful. B．Brown and dry. C．White and soft. 8．What do people put on the pancake? A．Only duck meat. B．Duck meat, cucumber, spring onion and sweet sauce. C．Only vegetables. 9．Why is eating Beijing roast duck an interactive meal? A．Because everyone cooks together. B．Because everyone rolls their own pancake. C．Because everyone shares one pancake. 10．Who showed Li Mei’s cousin how to eat Beijing roast duck? A．Li Mei. B．The waiter. C．Li Mei’s father. C ①Have you ever wondered why Iran (伊朗) stays confident on the world stage? Let’s explore its “secret weapons”! ②First, oil is its biggest treasure. Iran has about 208.6 billion barrels (桶) of oil, the third-largest reserve globally. It produces over 3.3 million barrels daily. Oil makes its economy stronger, buffers Western power, and shapes global energy markets. ③Next, Iran has good geography and strong military. It has 1.6 million square kilometers of mountainous land forms natural defenses (防御) for the country. Iran controls the Strait of Hormuz. Twenty percent of the world’s oil ships go through it. If it is closed, world energy supplies will be in trouble. Iran also has the most missiles (导弹) in the Middle East. It has many cheap drones (无人机) to fight against its enemies. ④Finally, Iran has many partners. Groups in Lebanon and the Red Sea help it in different places. These groups keep Iran’s enemies busy. So Iran is much safer. All these make Iran very confident. 11．What is Iran’s biggest treasure according to the passage? A．Its large population. B．Its rich oil reserves. C．Its advanced technology. D．Its long history. 12．How does Iran’s geography help protect the country? A．Its mountainous land forms natural defenses. B．It has many wide rivers. C．It is very close to the US. D．It has a large number of islands. 13．What does the underlined word “buffers” most probably mean? A．Increases. B．Causes. C．Reduces the harm of. D．Follows. 14．Which is TRUE about Iran’s military power? A．It has the largest navy in the world. B．It has no missiles or drones. C．It buys many weapons from Western countries. D．It has the Middle East’s largest missile arsenal. 15．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①②/③/④ D．①②③/④ D Chinese calligraphy is a traditional art form. It is the writing of Chinese characters with a brush and ink. 16 It is not just writing; it is also a way to express feelings and ideas. Calligraphy has a history of over 2,000 years. 17 Many great calligraphers are still remembered today. They created many beautiful works. To practice calligraphy, you need a brush, ink, paper, and an inkstone. 18 It takes years of practice to become good at it. However, the process itself is also enjoyable. 19 It helps people feel peaceful and focused. That’s why many people practice it as a hobby. Today, calligraphy is still an important part of Chinese culture. 20 It is also taught in schools and practiced by many people around the world. 阅读短文，根据内容将句子还原到文中合适位置。 A．The process is slow and requires patience. B．It is often used in festivals and celebrations. C．It is considered one of the highest forms of Chinese art. D．During this time, many different styles have developed. E．People also believe that calligraphy is good for the mind. 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. The 21 medical classic in China is Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine. It 22 more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between humans and 23 . In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature can find a balance if yin and yang work 24 together. The human body needs such a 25 too. Quite specially, for some 26 problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to 27 . For example, it is 28 for many people to eat on the way to school or work, at their work desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM believes it’s 29 . Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and keep away 30 the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not 31 any of the three meals. Also, get your body 32 often. Just as the saying goes, running water never becomes dirty and 33 bad. Nowadays, TCM is becoming more and more 34 around the world. A report says people in 183 countries and areas use TCM when they are 35 . Behind the popularity of TCM, we are happy to see that the influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide. 21．A．easiest B．earliest C．newest D．latest 22．A．came out B．got out C．helped out D．took out 23．A．stars B．plants C．animals D．nature 24．A．hard B．well C．quietly D．warmly 25．A．culture B．book C．balance D．promise 26．A．health B．environment C．study D．communication 27．A．work B．play C．exercise D．eat 28．A．personal B．silly C．common D．terrible 29．A．wrong B．boring C．helpful D．proper 30．A．against B．from C．of D．with 31．A．drop B．hate C．miss D．afford 32．A．staying B．sleeping C．moving D．sitting 33．A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．goes 34．A．expensive B．popular C．modern D．convenient 35．A．ill B．happy C．busy D．tired 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 animal    also    because    believe    bring    call    in    many    pet    sign In Chinese culture, the rabbit represents (代表) the moon. Ancient people 36 that a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit 37 the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It was the 38 of the moon goddess Chang’e. In nature, rabbits can reproduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit as a good 39 . They believed the 40 children they had, the luckier and happier they would be. Western people 41 see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can 42 good luck to its holder. Old tradition has it that if teenager hunters caught a rabbit, they could be awarded (奖励) the 43 back foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood (成年) within their clan (部落). Rabbits also show up 44 other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life 45 they have lots of babies. 第二节 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，每空一词。 Mobile phones are very useful in our daily lives. 46 they make our lives easier, we still find that not everybody seems able to use them wisely. We know that using them too much is bad for our health and study. 47 protect our eyes, every 20 minutes, we should rest our eyes and look at something far away. In different situations, we should change the screen’s 48 to match the environment and make the words on the screen bigger. We’d better keep a safe distance from the screen. What’s 49 , we should not look at our phones before we go to bed, and we certainly mustn’t look at them when crossing the road. In fact, we should try to 50 using our phones too often. Staying away from phones, we’ll have more time to do something meaningful. In a word, let’s use mobile phones in a right and healthy way! 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Kangkang! 51 ? B: I’m using DeepSeek to learn English. A: What’s DeepSeek? B: It is an AI language model developed by DeepSeek Company. A: 52 ? B: Yes, it is quite useful in English learning. A: What do you usually use it to do? B: 53 . It provides many interesting ways to remember new words. A: 54 ? I want to improve my writing. B: Certainly. It has a lot of useful ways for improving English writing. It points out grammar mistakes clearly. And I even use it to help with my English speaking. A: 55 . I must have a try. I’m always nervous when speaking English. B: I’m sure it will be a good choice for you. A: I can’t wait to use it now! 五、书面表达（20分） 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你家乡的一种传统食物。内容包括： 1. 你想介绍什么传统食物？ 2. 你是在什么时候、在哪里吃到这种食物的？ 3. 人们如何烹饪或食用这种食物？ 4. 你对这种食物的感受是什么？ 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，词数80词左右。 Traditional Food in My Hometown ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $