第一次月考 完形填空（广东专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

考前特训 月考1 完形填空 能力提升 考前特训（广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （8篇） Unit 2 Stay Healthy （8篇） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 It’s important to take care of 1 . If you get hurt, you should know what to do. For example, if you 2 your finger, you should clean the cut and put a bandage on it. If you fall off your bike and 3 your knee, you should put some ice on it. If you have a toothache, you 4 see a dentist. If you have a stomachache, you 5 eat so much next time. You 6 lie down and rest. When you are with friends, you should always be careful. Don’t run around or you may hurt 7 . And remember, your health is in your own hands. You 8 take good care of yourself. If you do, you 9 feel better soon. And you can 10 your life more. 1. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 2. A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut 3. A．hurt B．hurts C．hurting D．to hurt 4. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．can’t 5. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．can 6. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．can’t 7. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 8. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．can 9. A．will B．won’t C．would D．wouldn’t 10. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文讲述照顾好自己很重要，介绍了受伤、生病时的正确处理方式，提醒人们注意安全、关爱自身健康。 1. 句意：照顾好你自己是很重要的。 you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yours你的东西。根据“It’s important to take care of”可知，此处指照顾好自己，固定搭配take care of oneself。故选C。 2. 句意：例如，如果你割伤了你的手指，你应该清洗伤口并贴上绷带。 cut割伤，动词原形；cuts割伤，第三人称单数；cutting割伤，现在分词；to cut割伤，动词不定式。根据“if you...your finger”可知，主句为情态动词结构，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用原形。故选A。 3. 句意：如果你从自行车上摔下来并且伤到了膝盖，你应该在上面敷一些冰。 hurt伤害，受伤，动词原形；hurts伤害，受伤，第三人称单数；hurting伤害，受伤，现在分词；to hurt伤害，受伤，动词不定式。根据“If you fall off your bike and”可知，and连接并列谓语，fall为原形，此处也用原形。故选A。 4. 句意：如果你牙痛，你应该去看牙医。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could可以；can’t不能。根据“If you have a toothache”可知，此处表示建议，应该看牙医。故选A。 5. 句意：如果你胃痛，下次你不应该吃太多。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could可以；can能。根据“If you have a stomachache”可知，胃痛不应该吃太多。故选B。 6. 句意：你应该躺下休息。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could可以；can’t不能。根据“lie down and rest”可知，此处表示建议，应该躺下休息。故选A。 7. 句意：不要到处跑，否则你可能会伤到你自己。 you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yours你的东西。根据“you may hurt”可知，此处指伤到你自己，用反身代词。故选C。 8. 句意：你应该照顾好你自己。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could可以；can能。根据“take good care of yourself”可知，此处表示建议，应该照顾好自己。故选A。 9. 句意：如果你这样做，你很快就会感觉好一些。 will将会；won’t将不会；would将会，过去式；wouldn’t将不会，过去式。根据“If you do”可知，if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，此处为肯定含义。故选A。 10. 句意：并且你可以更享受你的生活。 enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoys享受，第三人称单数；enjoyed享受，过去式；enjoying享受，现在分词。根据“you can”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。 Passage 2 Peter really likes eating hamburgers. He often asks his mother to buy them for him. “Hamburgers are so delicious that I can 1 ten at a time,” he always says. “Hamburgers are fast food. They have lots of salt and 2 ．Eating too many hamburgers can make you put on weight. And in the future, they may 3 heart problems,” says his mother. “I don’t think so. There is bread, beef and vegetables in hamburgers. I like them best. And potato chips 4 good too,” says Peter. Peter’s mother worries about him very much, but she can’t 5 Peter from eating hamburgers. Day by day, Peter gets fatter and fatter. He gets tired 6 when he tries to do sport. One day, the lift (电梯) of his school doesn’t work. Peter has to 7 upstairs (上楼). His classroom is on the sixth floor. He 8 too tired to climb to the sixth floor. His classmate Roy calls the doctor right away. The doctor says that Peter is too fat and he is in 9 health. Finally, Peter decides to have healthy 10 meals in the future. Remember: You are what you eat. 1. A．care B．serve C．improve D．eat 2. A．fat B．weight C．culture D．danger 3. A．cause B．practise C．improve D．serve 4. A．look B．taste C．feed D．keep 5. A．leave B．feed C．become D．stop 6. A．quietly B．happily C．easily D．hardly 7. A．fly B．jump C．ride D．walk 8. A．feels B．sounds C．makes D．tries 9. A．good B．poor C．perfect D．common 10. A．dangerous B．awful C．bad D．balanced 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了彼得非常爱吃汉堡，不听母亲劝阻，最终因体重超标导致健康问题，从而决心改变饮食习惯的故事。 1. 句意：汉堡太好吃了，我一次可以吃十个。 care关心；serve服务；improve提高；eat吃。根据“Hamburgers are so delicious”和“ten at a time”可知，此处表示一次能“吃”十个。故选D。 2. 句意：它们含有大量的盐和脂肪。 fat脂肪；weight重量；culture文化；danger危险。根据“They have lots of salt and...”以及汉堡属于高热量快餐的特点可知，此处指“脂肪”。fat意为“脂肪”。故选A。 3. 句意：将来，它们可能会引起心脏问题。 cause引起；practise练习；improve改善；serve服务。根据“heart problems”可知，吃太多汉堡会“引起”心脏问题。故选A。 4. 句意：还有薯条味道也很好。 look看起来；taste尝起来；feed喂养；keep保持。根据“potato chips...good”可知，薯条“尝起来”味道好。taste为系动词，后接形容词。故选B。 5. 句意：彼得的妈妈非常担心他，但她无法阻止彼得吃汉堡。 leave离开；feed喂养；become变成；stop阻止。根据“Peter from eating hamburgers”可知，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。 6. 句意：当他尝试做运动时，他很容易就感到累。 quietly安静地；happily快乐地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“Peter gets fatter and fatter”可知，超重的人做运动会“很容易”累。故选C。 7. 句意：彼得不得不走楼梯上楼。 fly飞；jump跳；ride骑；walk走。根据“The lift of his school doesn’t work”和“upstairs”可知，他只能“走”楼梯上楼。故选D。 8. 句意：他感到太累了，爬不到六楼。 feels感觉；sounds听起来；makes使；tries尝试。根据“too tired to climb”可知，他“感到”太累了。故选A。 9. 句意：医生说彼得太胖了，他的健康状况很差。 good好的；poor差的，糟糕的；perfect完美的；common普通的。根据“Peter is too fat”和上下文可知，他的健康状况“很差”。in poor health“健康状况不佳”。故选B。 10. 句意：最后，彼得决定将来吃均衡的健康餐。 dangerous危险的；awful糟糕的；bad坏的；balanced均衡的。根据“healthy...meals”和上下文，他决定吃“均衡的”健康饮食。故选D。 Passage 3 When I was young, my family was poor. So our weekends were filled with simple pleasures we could do for 1 , like picnics, bike rides, and my favorite—trips to the library. Thanks to the library’s children’s section, I fell in love with 2 . I had my parents read the books we borrowed over and over again until we needed to 3 them. When I was about five years old and started to 4 on my own, I had a curious thought: I knew we could get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money, but where did books come from? I asked my mother this question. She replied that the stories were made up by writers. These people 5 the stories so they could be shared with others. Many years later, I still remember that 6 . It was as though I’d been struck (击中) by lightning. I knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those 7 . I began by making up stories about animals and dictating (口述) them to my grandmother because I didn’t master the writing skills to write them down myself. I filled notebooks with words when I grew a little 8 . I started to learn some writing 9 at school, such as grammar and basic story structure. I finished my homework 10 each day so I could write for the rest of the evening. In this way, I completed my first attempt at a novel by the age of fourteen. 1. A．trouble B．free C．love D．help 2. A．games B．pictures C．stories D．music 3. A．return B．buy C．record D．keep 4. A．live B．pick C．throw D．read 5. A．wrote in B．wrote down C．wrote back D．wrote off 6. A．moment B．week C．prize D．plan 7. A．students B．riders C．writers D．shopkeepers 8. A．taller B．stronger C．older D．fatter 9. A．materials B．skills C．styles D．words 10. A．correctly B．slowly C．patiently D．quickly 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文讲述作者童年因家境贫寒，通过图书馆爱上阅读，并立志成为作家的故事。 1. 句意：所以我们的周末充满了我们可以免费享受的简单乐趣，比如野餐、骑自行车，还有我最喜欢的——去图书馆。 trouble麻烦；free免费的；love爱；help帮助。根据“my family was poor.”及“like picnics, bike rides, and my favorite—trips to the library”可知，这些活动是免费的。故选B。 2. 句意：多亏了图书馆的儿童区，我爱上了故事。 games游戏；pictures图片；stories故事；music音乐。根据“I had my parents read the books we borrowed over and over again”可知，作者通过图书馆的儿童区爱上了故事。故选C。 3. 句意：我让父母反复读我们借的书，直到我们需要归还它们。 return归还；buy买；record记录；keep保留。根据“the books we borrowed”可知，借的书需要归还。故选A。 4. 句意：当我五岁左右开始自己阅读时，我有一个好奇的想法： 我知道我们可以从图书馆借书，或者如果有钱的话在商店里买书，但书是从哪里来的呢？ live生活；pick挑选；throw扔；read阅读。根据“read the books”可知，是指五岁左右开始自己阅读。故选D。 5. 句意：这些人写下故事，这样它们就能被分享给其他人。 wrote in写入；wrote down写下；wrote back回复；wrote off注销。根据“stories so they could be shared with others.”可知，是指写下故事，以便分享。故选B。 6. 句意：多年后，我仍然记得那个时刻。 moment时刻；week周；prize奖品；plan计划。根据“It was as though I’d been struck (击中) by lightning.”可知，是指作者还记得“像被闪电击中”这一“时刻”。故选A。 7. 句意：我要成为那些作家中的一员。 students学生；riders骑手；writers作家；shopkeepers店主。根据“She replied that the stories were made up by writers”可知，作者是想成为那些作家中的一员。故选C。 8. 句意：当我长大一点时，我在笔记本里写满了文字。 taller更高的；stronger更强壮的；older更年长的；fatter更胖的。根据“I grew a little”可知，是指年龄长大一点。故选C。 9. 句意：我开始在学校学习一些写作技能，比如语法和基本的故事结构。 materials材料；skills技能；styles风格；words单词。根据“such as grammar and basic story structure”可知，这些是写作技能。故选B。 10. 句意：我每天快速完成作业，这样晚上剩下的时间就可以写作了。 correctly正确地；slowly慢慢地；patiently耐心地；quickly快速地。根据“so I could write for the rest of the evening”可知，是快速完成作业，以便有剩余时间进行写作。故选D。 Passage 4 From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings or at weekends, they are free and 1 themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies, and others 2 sports. It depends on their own 3 . There are many different ways to spend our 4 time. Almost everyone has some kinds of 5 . It may be something such as collecting stamps and 6 model planes. Some hobbies are very 7 , but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money, but others are valuable only to their owners. A friend of 8 has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. Last month he bought these coins on a market. He was very happy about this collection. My youngest brother collects match boxes. I don’t think they are worth any money. 9 , to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new match box 10 his collection. 1. A．play B．work C．enjoy D．last 2. A．take part in B．think about C．look like D．take care of 3. A．things B．chances C．lives D．interests 4. A．whole B．free C．working D．own 5. A．ways B．lessons C．hobbies D．jobs 6. A．making B．flying C．make D．fly 7. A．cheap B．exciting C．expensive D．interesting 8. A．yours B．hers C．his D．mine 9. A．Although B．However C．Because D．Why 10. A．to B．of C．for D．at 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱好的相关信息。 1. 句意：但在晚上或周末，他们有空并享受自己的时光。 play玩；work工作；enjoy享受；last持续。根据原文“they are free”，空闲时间会“享受”时光，“enjoy oneself”表示“过得愉快、享受自己的时光”，故选C。 2. 句意：有些人看电视或去看电影，另一些人参加体育运动。 take part in参加；think about思考；look like看起来像；take care of照顾。根据原文“sports”，搭配“参加”体育运动，用take part in，故选A。 3. 句意：这取决于他们自己的兴趣。 things事情；chances机会；lives生活；interests兴趣。根据原文“different ways to spend our...time”“Almost everyone has some kinds of...”，人们的休闲方式和爱好由“兴趣”决定，故选D。 4. 句意：有许多不同的方式来度过我们的空闲时间。 whole整个的；free空闲的；working工作的；own自己的。根据原文“From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings or at weekends, they are free”，前文区分了工作日和空闲时间，此处指“空闲时间”，故选B。 5. 句意：几乎每个人都有一些爱好。 ways方式；lessons课程；hobbies爱好；jobs工作。根据原文“It may be something such as collecting stamps and...model planes”，收集邮票等属于“爱好”，故选C。 6. 句意：它可能是像集邮和制作飞机模型之类的事情。 making制作（动名词）；flying飞（动名词）；make制作（动词原形）；fly飞（动词原形）。根据原文“collecting stamps and...”，and连接并列结构，此处需用动名词，“制作飞机模型”符合爱好的范畴，故选A。 7. 句意：有些爱好非常昂贵，但另一些则完全不需要花钱。 cheap便宜的；exciting令人兴奋的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的。根据原文“but others don’t cost anything at all”，前后是转折关系，与“不花钱”相对的是“昂贵的”，故选C。 8. 句意：我的一个朋友有一套价值几千美元的硬币收藏。 yours你的；hers她的；his他的；mine我的。根据原文“My youngest brother collects match boxes”，后文以“我”的视角举例，此处指“我的”朋友，故选D。 9. 句意：然而，对我弟弟来说，它们相当珍贵。 Although尽管；However然而；Because因为；Why为什么。根据原文“I don’t think they are worth any money”与“to my brother, they are quite valuable”，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用However，故选B。 10. 句意：没有什么比为他的收藏找到一个新火柴盒更让他开心的了。 to到，向；of……的；for为了；at在。根据原文“find a new match box...his collection”，找到新火柴盒是“为了”丰富他的收藏，故选C。 Passage 5 Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby collect the 1 , usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old dancer, enjoys collecting stamps. For her, this is a great way to 2 her trips and give her “a sense of ceremony ( 仪式感 ) ”. 3 during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80 stamps! She happened to collect some beautiful cultural relic stamps (文物邮票) from 4 . Zhang Boren, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, said collecting stamps helps him 5 the culture and history of a place. He bought many special stamps 6 he went to Washington DC in the US. The words on the stamps were written (写) 7 people wrote in the 18th century. “It’s very 8 to see them,” he said. Zhang also exchanges stamps with 9 friends. This encourages them to visit more places. What’s more, tourists are excited to share their 10 about collecting stamps (where to collect them, how to collect them, which kinds of them are worth collecting with others online. “This makes offline check-in and online communication a useful way of doing cultural and tourism promotion (文化与旅游推广)”, said Gong Jian, the deputy head of the Wuhan Branch of China Tourism Academy. 1. A．stamps B．coins C．flowers D．bags 2. A．change B．record C．order D．manage 3. A．One B．Twice C．Once D．First 4. A．churches B．museums C．schools D．restaurants 5. A．worry about B．talk about C．learn about D．care about 6. A．when B．while C．until D．where 7. A．by the way B．in the way C．on the way D．all the way 8. A．amazing B．relaxing C．disappointing D．boring 9. A．her B．his C．their D．himself 10. A．names B．pictures C．ideas D．plans 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了集邮作为一种流行的旅行纪念爱好，通过几位年轻人的例子，说明了集邮的意义、方式及其在文化与旅游推广中的作用。 1. 句意：这项爱好的爱好者收集邮票，通常上面有地点的图片和名称，在明信片上或旅行笔记本里。 stamps邮票；coins硬币；flowers花；bags包。根据文章“Lovers of this hobby collect the…, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks.”可知，文章主题是集邮，所以收集的物品是邮票。故选A。 2. 句意：对她来说，这是记录她的旅行并给她一种仪式感的好方法。 change改变；record记录；order命令；manage管理。根据文章“For her, this is a great way to… her trips and give her a sense of ceremony.”可知，集邮是用来记录旅行经历的方式，record符合语境。故选B。 3. 句意：有一次，在为期两天的北京旅行中，她收集了80多张邮票！ One一个；Twice两次；Once一次；First首先。根据文章“…during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80 stamps!”可知，这里是在举一个具体的例子，once意为“有一次”，用于引出事例。故选C。 4. 句意：她碰巧从博物馆收集了一些精美的文物邮票。 churches教堂；museums博物馆；schools学校；restaurants餐馆。根据文章“She happened to collect some beautiful cultural relic stamps from….”可知，文物通常在博物馆展出，所以邮票也最可能从博物馆获得。故选B。 5. 句意：来自北京的12岁学生张博仁说，集邮帮助他了解一个地方的文化和历史。 worry about担心；talk about谈论；learn about了解；care about关心。根据文章“collecting stamps helps him… the culture and history of a place.”可知，集邮的作用是帮助了解当地的文化和历史，learn about符合语境。故选C。 6. 句意：当他去美国华盛顿特区时，他买了许多特别的邮票。 when当……时候；while当……时候（后接延续性动作）；until直到；where哪里。根据文章“He bought many special stamps… he went to Washington DC in the US.”可知，这里需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，when可以引导短暂性动作的从句，符合语境。故选A。 7. 句意：邮票上的文字是以18世纪人们书写的方式写成的。 by the way顺便说一下；in the way以……方式；on the way在路上；all the way一路上。根据文章“The words on the stamps were written… people wrote in the 18th century.”可知，这里是说文字的书写方式和18世纪人们的书写方式一样，in the way符合语境。故选B。 8. 句意：看到它们非常令人惊叹。 amazing令人惊叹的；relaxing令人放松的；disappointing令人失望的；boring无聊的。根据文章“It's very… to see them.”可知，看到18世纪书写方式的邮票是一件令人惊叹的事，amazing符合语境。故选A。 9. 句意：张也和他的朋友们交换邮票。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；himself他自己。根据文章“Zhang also exchanges stamps with… friends.”可知，张博仁是男生，所以用his表示“他的”。故选B。 10. 句意：此外，游客们很兴奋地在网上分享他们关于集邮的想法（在哪里收集、如何收集、哪些值得收集）。 names名字；pictures图片；ideas想法；plans计划。根据文章“tourists are excited to share their… about collecting stamps (where to collect them, how to collect them, which kinds of them are worth collecting) with others online.”可知，括号内的内容都是关于集邮的想法和观点，ideas符合语境。故选C。 Passage 6 Hobbies are very important in our life. They can make us relaxed and happy. Different people have different 1 . Luca is an Italian teenager. His hobby is making mobile phone apps. He 2 programming when he was 12 years old. At first, he found it 3 , but he didn’t give up. He practiced every day and learned a lot 4 the Internet. Now he can make simple apps by 5 . He says it gives him a strong sense of 6 when people use his apps. Sofia is a girl from India. She loves collecting old postcards. She has postcards from many foreign countries. She often 7 them on the wall of her room. She dreams of 8 to these places in the future. She thinks collecting postcards helps her 9 about different cultures and relax after school. I have my own hobby too. I like practicing calligraphy. It helps me calm down and 10 stress. When I write Chinese characters, I forget all my worries. Hobbies not only help us pass the time, but also open up a new world for us. We should keep our hobbies and enjoy them. 1. A．jobs B．hobbies C．dreams D．problems 2. A．started B．hated C．stopped D．forgot 3. A．easy B．interesting C．difficult D．funny 4. A．in B．on C．at D．for 5. A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 6. A．sadness B．fear C．achievement D．tiredness 7. A．buys B．sells C．throws D．puts 8. A．traveling B．reading C．writing D．singing 9. A．care B．learn C．worry D．talk 10. A．increase B．reduce C．keep D．make 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文通过三个例子说明兴趣爱好对生活的重要性，强调其带来的快乐和文化价值。 1. 句意：不同的人有不同的爱好。 jobs工作；hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；problems问题。根据“Hobbies are very important in our life.”以及后文对不同人爱好的介绍可知，此处指不同的人有不同的爱好，故选B。 2. 句意：他12岁时开始学习编程。 started开始；hated讨厌；stopped停止；forgot忘记。根据“when he was 12 years old”以及后文他不断练习可知，此处指他12岁时开始学习编程，故选A。 3. 句意：起初，他发现它很难，但他没有放弃。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；funny滑稽的。根据“but he didn’t give up”可知，此处指起初他发现编程很难，但他没有放弃，故选C。 4. 句意：他每天都练习，并在网上学到了很多。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为了。根据“learned a lot...the Internet”可知，此处指在网上学到了很多，on the Internet“在网上”，固定短语，故选B。 5. 句意：现在他可以自己制作简单的应用程序了。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Now he can make simple apps by...”可知，此处指他自己可以制作简单的应用程序了，by oneself“独自”，固定短语，主语是he，所以用himself，故选A。 6. 句意：他说当人们使用他的应用程序时，这给了他一种强烈的成就感。 sadness悲伤；fear恐惧；achievement成就；tiredness疲劳。根据“when people use his apps”可知，此处指当人们使用他的应用程序时，这给了他一种强烈的成就感，故选C。 7. 句意：她经常把它们贴在房间的墙上。 buys买；sells卖；throws扔；puts放。根据“them on the wall of her room”可知，此处指把明信片贴在墙上，put...on...“把……放在……上”，固定短语，故选D。 8. 句意：她梦想将来去这些地方旅行。 traveling旅行；reading阅读；writing写作；singing唱歌。根据“to these places in the future”可知，此处指梦想将来去这些地方旅行，故选A。 9. 句意：她认为收集明信片有助于她了解不同的文化，并在放学后放松。 care关心；learn学习，了解；worry担心；talk谈话。根据“about different cultures”可知，此处指了解不同的文化，learn about“了解”，固定短语，故选B。 10. 句意：它帮助我冷静下来，减轻压力。 increase增加；reduce减少；keep保持；make制作。根据“It helps me calm down and...stress.”可知，此处指帮助我冷静下来，减轻压力，故选B。 Passage 7 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you 1 follow. But always remember to 2 medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones: Take away the clothes from the wound. Use an ice pack. 3 the hurt part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and 4 . Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area 5 a bandage and take the person to the 6 . Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her right away. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her 7 with feet lifted a little. Make sure he or she can 8 and let fresh air in. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person put 9 his or her head a little. Don’t have the head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Press the lower part of the nose for at least 10 10 . 1. A．has to B．shall C．will D．should 2. A．look like B．look up C．look at D．look for 3. A．Hit B．Cut C．Move D．Don’t move 4. A．tea B．water C．coffee D．juice 5. A．on B．into C．with D．in 6. A．home B．hospital C．school D．zoo 7. A．sit B．lie C．stand D．sleep 8. A．speak B．talk C．cough D．breathe 9. A．on B．down C．up D．into 10. A．days B．hours C．minutes D．years 【答案】 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，总结了突发疾病和处理伤情的应对方法。 1. 句意：这是你应该遵循的一些步骤。 has to不得不；shall将；will将；should应该。根据“What should we do”和“Here are some steps you...follow”可知，此处指应该遵守一些步骤。故选D。 2. 句意：但如果伤口情况严重，进行急救后寻求医疗帮助。 look like看起来像；look up查阅；look at看；look for寻找，寻求。根据“medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious”可知，伤口严重的话，要寻求医疗帮助。故选D。 3. 句意：等待医生到来时，不要移动受伤的部位。 Hit击中；Cut切割；Move移动；Don’t move别动。根据“Broken bones”和“...the hurt part while waiting for the doctor”可知，骨折后需避免移动受伤部位。故选D。 4. 句意：用肥皂和清水清洗咬伤部位。 tea茶；water清水；coffee咖啡；juice果汁。根据“Wash the bite area with soap...”可知，应该用肥皂和清水清洁伤口。故选B。 5. 句意：如果出血已经止住，就用绷带包扎伤口部位，然后送伤者去医院。 on在……之上；into进入；with用，介词；in在……里面。根据“cover the area...a bandage”可知，指的是用绷带包扎伤口。故选C。 6. 句意：如果出血已经止住，就用绷带包扎伤口部位，然后送伤者去医院。 home家；hospital医院；school学校；zoo动物园。根据“If the bleeding...”可知，动物咬伤后，应该送医院。故选B。 7. 句意：让其平躺，将双脚稍微抬高。 sit坐下；lie平躺；stand 站立；sleep睡眠。根据“Fainting (昏厥)”可知，昏厥时，正确急救方式是让患者躺下并抬高脚部。故选B。 8. 句意：确保伤者能够正常呼吸，并保持空气流通。 speak说话；talk谈话；cough咳嗽；breathe呼吸。根据“let fresh air in”可知，保持空气流通是为了让伤者正常呼吸。故选D。 9. 句意：让伤者将头稍微低下。 on在……上面；down向下；up向上；into到……里面。根据“Have the person put... his or her head a little”可知，流鼻血时，正确姿势是稍微低头。故选B。 10. 句意：按压鼻子下方部位至少10 分钟。 days天；hours小时；minutes分钟；years年。根据“Press the lower part of the nose for at least 10...”可知，流鼻血时需按压鼻翼下方至少 10 分钟以止血。故选C。 Passage 8 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s normal (正常的) for you to hear that someone may be 1 to seafood, smoke or pets. But have you heard that some people are allergic to Wi-Fi signals (信号)? Rose White first found 2 allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. At first, she had a cough, heart trouble and great 3 in her head when she stayed in the places with Wi-Fi signals. Rose tried many ways to 4 Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in a tent in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed (棚子). Being completely tired, Rose had to 5 her job. She moved 370 kilometers away from her home to 6 Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she had a stomach problem. She is now living in a small house in the country in England. There are fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house will be sold (被卖) to others. So she has to move much 7 . Rose is planning to buy a camper van so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. Do you know 8 she wants to do? As she can’t work to make money, she has to 9 money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She 10 has a long way to go. 1. A．harmful B．allergic C．used D．closed 2. A．himself B．itself C．herself D．yourself 3. A．pain B．feeling C．chance D．mistake 4. A．learn from B．suffer from C．hear from D．keep away from 5. A．look for B．take up C．care about D．give up 6. A．avoid B．find C．use D．catch 7. A．closer B．faster C．slower D．farther 8. A．why B．how C．what D．when 9. A．make B．raise C．spend D．save 10. A．never B．still C．hardly D．already 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了英国女子Rose White对Wi-Fi信号过敏，为躲避信号四处搬家、放弃工作，并在网上筹款的故事。 1. 句意：听到有人可能对海鲜、烟雾或宠物过敏是很正常的。 harmful有害的；allergic过敏的；used用过的；closed关闭的。根据“But have you heard that some people are allergic to Wi-Fi signals?”可知，此处指对某些事物过敏。故选B。 2. 句意：Rose White在2015年首次发现自己对Wi-Fi信号过敏。 himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据主语Rose White为女性可知，此处应用对应的反身代词herself。故选C。 3. 句意：起初，当她待在有Wi-Fi信号的地方时，她会咳嗽、有心脏病并且头部剧烈疼痛。 pain疼痛；feeling感觉；chance机会；mistake错误。根据“she had a cough, heart trouble and great...in her head”可知，此处描述过敏带来的身体不适，此处指头痛。故选A。 4. 句意：Rose尝试了很多方法来远离Wi-Fi信号。 learn from向……学习；suffer from遭受；hear from收到……来信；keep away from远离。根据“In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in a tent in the woodland and in the fields.”可知，她在设法避开Wi-Fi信号。故选D。 5. 句意：由于极度疲惫，Rose不得不放弃她的工作。 look for寻找；take up占据；care about关心；give up放弃。根据“Being completely tired”以及后文“As she can’t work to make money”可知，她因身体原因放弃工作。故选D。 6. 句意：她搬到离家370公里远的地方以躲避Wi-Fi信号，但失败了。 avoid躲避；find找到；use使用；catch抓住。根据“She moved 370 kilometers away from her home to...Wi-Fi signals”可知，此处指躲避信号。故选A。 7. 句意：所以她不得不搬到更远的地方去。 closer更近；faster更快；slower更慢；farther更远。根据“However, the house will be sold to others.”以及她需要远离Wi-Fi信号可知，她要搬得更远。故选D。 8. 句意：你知道她想做什么吗？ why为什么；how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据后文介绍她的计划与行动可知，此处询问她想做的事情。故选C。 9. 句意：由于她不能工作赚钱，她不得不在网上筹款。 make制作；raise筹集；spend花费；save节省。根据“She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds.”可知，她在网上筹集资金。故选B。 10. 句意：她仍然有很长的路要走。 never从不；still仍然；hardly几乎不；already已经。根据“So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds.”与目标15000英镑差距很大可知，她还有很长的路要走。故选B。 Passage 9 Last Friday afternoon, I was in the kitchen with my mother. She was 1 some fish in hot oil when suddenly, the pan 2 fire. My mother was so shocked that she froze. I remembered the 3 skills we learned in class. I quickly told her to 4 the gas and cover the pan with a lid. Just then, my little sister ran into the kitchen. She was so 5 that she tripped and fell, hitting her head on the floor. She started to cry 6 . I checked her head and found a small bruise. I told her to 7 still while I got a cold cloth. My father came home soon after. He praised me for acting 8 and keeping everyone safe. This experience taught me that it’s important to stay 9 in an emergency. We should always know how to protect 10 and others. 1. A．frying B．burning C．throwing D．rolling 2. A．caught B．got C．turned D．fell 3. A．first aid B．music C．art D．PE 4. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 5. A．careful B．careless C．nervous D．excited 6. A．happily B．sadly C．painfully D．nervously 7. A．lie B．lay C．laid D．lying 8. A．slowly B．quickly C．carelessly D．happily 9. A．calm B．shocked C．painful D．harmful 10. A．ourselves B．yourself C．himself D．themselves 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周五下午在厨房和妈妈一起时，遇到油锅起火和妹妹摔倒的紧急情况。 1. 句意：她正在热油里炸鱼，突然，油锅着火了。 frying油炸；burning燃烧；throwing扔；rolling滚动。根据“some fish in hot oil”可知，妈妈是在热油里炸鱼，“frying”符合语境，故选A。 2. 句意：她正在热油里炸鱼，突然，油锅着火了。 caught抓住，着火；got得到；turned转动；fell落下。根据“the pan…fire”可知，此处是固定短语“catch fire”，意为“着火”，句子为一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught，故选A。 3. 句意：我想起了我们在课堂上学到的急救技能。 first aid急救；music音乐；art艺术；PE体育。根据后文“cover the pan with a lid”等应对措施可知，这是急救技能，“first aid”符合语境，故选A。 4. 句意：我赶紧叫她关掉煤气，用盖子盖住锅。 turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“the pan caught fire”可知，油锅着火时应先关掉煤气，“turn off”符合语境，故选B。 5. 句意：她太粗心了，以至于绊倒了，头撞到了地板上。 careful小心的；careless粗心的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“she tripped and fell, hitting her head on the floor”可知，妹妹是因为粗心才绊倒的，“careless”符合语境，故选B。 6. 句意：她开始痛苦地哭起来。 happily开心地；sadly伤心地；painfully痛苦地；nervously紧张地。根据“hitting her head on the floor”和“a small bruise”可知，妹妹头撞到地板上有瘀伤，是痛苦地哭，“painfully”符合语境，故选C。 7. 句意：我叫她躺着别动，我去拿一块冷布。 lie躺；lay放置，下蛋；laid放置；lying躺。根据“told her to…still”可知，“tell sb. to do sth.”意为“告诉某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，“lie still”意为“躺着别动”，符合语境，故选A。 8. 句意：他表扬我行动迅速，保证了大家的安全。 slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；happily开心地。根据“keeping everyone safe”可知，作者在紧急情况下行动迅速，“quickly”符合语境，故选B。 9. 句意：这次经历教会我，在紧急情况下保持冷静很重要。 calm冷静的；shocked震惊的；painful痛苦的；harmful有害的。根据“in an emergency”和作者的应对表现可知，在紧急情况下要保持冷静，“calm”符合语境，故选A。 10. 句意：我们应该始终知道如何保护自己和他人。 ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“We should always know how to protect…and others”可知，主语是We，对应的反身代词是ourselves，意为“我们自己”，故选A。 Passage 10 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last month, our school held a “Healthy Lifestyle Week” activity. All students 1 to learn how to keep their bodies and minds healthy. In the morning, we 2 a speech by a nutritionist. She told us that 3 more vegetables and fruits and drinking enough water is important. We also learned that different ages have different needs: kids need more calcium for bones, teens need enough sleep, and adults need regular 4 . At noon, we 5 a healthy food fair. I tried some fruit salad and whole-grain bread. They were 6 and full of nutrition. In the afternoon, we 7 our healthy habits with each other. My friend Lisa shared how she drinks a glass of milk every night, which is 8 for her bone growth. The activity made me realize that staying healthy isn’t just about 9 right food, but also about keeping a positive mood. I plan to 10 more time on sports and eat less junk food. I hope everyone can live a healthy life! 1. A．asked B．had C．wanted D．decided 2. A．gave B．listened C．attended D．taught 3. A．eating B．ignoring C．buying D．cooking 4. A．rest B．exercise C．work D．study 5. A．joined B．watched C．won D．entered 6. A．sour B．delicious C．bitter D．spicy 7. A．shared B．wrote C．copied D．forgot 8. A．bad B．good C．late D．hard 9. A．making B．selling C．eating D．keeping 10. A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文讲述了学校举办的“健康生活方式周”活动及其带给作者的感悟与启发。 1. 句意：所有学生都必须要学习如何保持身心健康。 asked问；had有；wanted想要；decided决定。根据“All students ... to learn how to keep their bodies and minds healthy.”可知此处指学生必须要学习保持身心健康的方法，had to do sth“必须做某事”。故选B。 2. 句意：早上，我们参加了一位营养学家的演讲。 gave给；listened听；attended参加；taught教。根据“a speech from a nutritionist”可知此处指参加讲座，listen后不能直接接宾语。故选C。 3. 句意：她告诉我们多吃蔬菜和水果，多喝水很重要。 eating吃；ignoring忽视；buying买；cooking烹饪。根据“more vegetables and fruits”可知此处指吃蔬菜和水果，且此处用动名词作主语。故选A。 4. 句意：我们还了解到，不同年龄的人有不同的需求：孩子需要更多的钙来强健骨骼，青少年需要充足的睡眠，成年人需要定期锻炼。 rest休息；exercise锻炼；work工作；study学习。根据“teens need enough sleep, and adults need regular ...”可知此处指青少年需要充足睡眠，成年人需要定期锻炼，这样才能保持健康。故选B。 5. 句意：中午，我们参加了一个健康食品展销会。 joined加入；watched观看；won赢得；entered进入。根据“a healthy food fair”可知此处指参加健康食品展销会，join“加入”符合语境。故选A。 6. 句意：它们很美味，而且营养丰富。 sour酸的；delicious美味的；bitter苦的；spicy辣的。根据“I tried some fruit salad and whole-grain bread. They were ... and full of nutrition.”可知此处指水果沙拉和全麦面包很美味，且有营养。故选B。 7. 句意：下午，我们互相分享了我们的健康习惯。 shared分享；wrote写；copied复制；forgot忘记。根据“our healthy habits with each other”可知此处指互相分享健康习惯，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选A。 8. 句意：我的朋友丽莎分享了她每晚喝一杯牛奶的习惯，这对她的骨骼生长有好处。 bad坏的；good好的；late晚的；hard困难的。根据“My friend Lisa shared how she drinks a glass of milk every night, which is ... for her bone growth.”可知此处指喝牛奶对骨骼生长有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选B。 9. 句意：这次活动让我意识到，保持健康不仅仅是吃正确的食物，还要保持积极的心情。 making制作；selling卖；eating吃；keeping保持。根据“staying healthy isn’t just about ... right food”可知此处指保持健康不仅仅是吃正确的食物，eat food“吃食物”。故选C。 10. 句意：我打算花更多的时间在运动上，少吃垃圾食品。 spend花费；take花费；cost花费；pay支付。根据“more time on sports”可知此处指花时间在运动上，spend time on sth.“在某事上花时间”。故选A。 Passage 11 Last Friday, Lily was helping her mom cook in the kitchen when she accidentally touched the hot pan. Her hand 1 at once, and she cried out in pain. Mom heard her and ran over quickly. “Don’t touch it with your other hand!” Mom said 2 . She immediately took Lily’s hand to the sink and put it under 3 running water for 15 minutes. This is the first rule for dealing with a minor burn—cool the burn quickly to 4 the pain and stop swelling. After that, Mom 5 the water and dried Lily’s hand with a clean towel. She didn’t put any butter or ice on it, because these things will 6 the burn worse. Then Mom covered the small burn with a clean 7 , which can protect it from dirt and infection. Lily felt the pain was much 8 after that. Mom told her, “It’s a minor burn, so no need for 9 help, but you should avoid touching hot things for a few days.” Lily nodded and said, “I will be more 10 when cooking next time.” This small accident made Lily learn a lot of first aid knowledge for daily life. 1. A．hurt B．broke C．bled D．raised 2. A．calmly B．nervously C．happily D．carelessly 3. A．hot B．warm C．cold D．clean 4. A．increase B．ease C．stop D．start 5. A．turned on B．turned off C．turned up D．turned down 6. A．make B．let C．take D．keep 7. A．cloth B．ice C．bandage D．paper 8. A．worse B．lighter C．stronger D．heavier 9. A．personal B．physical C．medical D．mental 10. A．careful B．careless C．excited D．bored 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文讲述了Lily在厨房帮妈妈做饭时，不小心被热锅烫伤手。妈妈冷静地按照正确的急救步骤处理了烫伤，有效缓解了Lily的疼痛。这次小事故不仅让Lily学到了日常生活中的急救知识，也让她意识到今后在厨房操作时需要更加谨慎。 1. 句意：她的手立刻就疼了起来，她痛苦地叫了起来。 hurt（使）受伤；broke打破；bled流血；raised举起。根据“she accidentally touched the hot pan”可知，Lily碰到热锅后，手立刻受伤并因疼痛大叫。故选A。 2. 句意：“别用你的另一只手碰它！”妈妈冷静地说。 calmly冷静地；nervously紧张地；happily开心地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Don’t touch it with your other hand!”以及下文内容可知，妈妈冷静地按照正确的急救步骤处理了烫伤。故选A。 3. 句意：她立刻拉着Lily的手到水槽边，将她的手放进冰冷的流水里长达15分钟。 hot热的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；clean干净的。根据“put it under...running water for 15 minutes”可知，处理轻微烫伤的第一步是用流动的冷水冲洗，这是急救常识。故选C 4. 句意：这是处理轻微烫伤的首要原则——快速冷却烫伤处，以缓解疼痛、阻止肿胀。 increase增加；ease缓解，减轻；stop停止；start开始。根据“cool the burn quickly to...the pain and stop swelling”可知，冷水冲洗的目的是快速缓解疼痛、阻止肿胀。故选B。 5. 句意：之后，妈妈把水关掉了，并用一块干净的毛巾擦干了Lily的手。 turned on打开；turned off关掉；turned up调大（音量、水量等）；turned down调小（音量、水量等）。根据“After that, Mom...the water”可知，冲洗结束后，妈妈需要关掉水龙头，再用毛巾擦干手。故选B。 6. 句意：她没有在上面涂黄油或冰，因为这些东西会使烫伤更严重。 make使；let让；take拿，取；keep保持。根据“because these things will...the burn worse”可知，黄油或冰会使烫伤情况更糟，make sth. worse“让某事更糟糕”。故选A。 7. 句意：然后妈妈用干净的绷带覆盖了小伤口，这样可以保护它免受灰尘和感染。 cloth布，布料；ice冰；bandage绷带；paper纸。根据“Then Mom covered the small burn with a clean...which can protect it from dirt and infection.”可知，用干净的绷带覆盖烫伤处，可防止灰尘和感染，符合急救规范。故选C。 8. 句意：从那以后，Lily感觉疼痛减轻了很多。 worse更糟的，更严重的；lighter更轻的；stronger更强的；heavier更重的。根据“Lily felt the pain was much...after that.”可知，经过处理后，Lily感觉疼痛减轻了很多，lighter在此处表示疼痛程度变轻。故选B。 9. 句意：这是轻微烫伤，所以不需要医疗帮助，但接下来几天你要避免接触烫的东西。 personal个人的；physical身体的；medical医疗的；mental心理的。根据“It’s a minor burn, so no need for...help,”可知，轻微烫伤不需要医疗帮助，medical help指专业医疗救治。故选C。 10. 句意：下次做饭时我会更小心的。 careful小心的，仔细的；careless粗心的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“I will be more...when cooking next time.”可知，Lily承诺下次做饭会更小心，避免再次受伤。故选A。 Passage 12 Do you think it’s important to learn first aid? One thing that happened to Kelly and Byrne can give you the 1 . Kelly and Byrne are sisters. On 1st August, they were together on a plane. Suddenly, the workers on the plane said they 2 some medical help. Kelly is a 3 and Byrne is a paramedic (护理人员). When they 4 someone needed help, they ran up there quickly. “There wasn’t much to 5 . We just wanted to help people as soon as we could,” Byrne said. A woman lost consciousness (意识) in the bathroom. The two sisters got the woman out, 6 they were not sure what was going on with her at first.“ 7 , we found that she was carrying a blood sugar monitor (监测器). We put some 8 in her mouth. After a while, 9 got better. The woman came to life,” Kelly said. After the plane landed, people sent the woman to the hospital. Knowing first aid makes it 10 for Kelly and Byrne to do the right thing at the right time. 1. A．result B．answer C．decision D．hope 2. A．found B．shared C．needed D．knew 3. A．nurse B．pilot C．teacher D．writer 4. A．lost B．showed C．accepted D．heard 5. A．look for B．ask for C．dream about D．think about 6. A．if B．unless C．but D．because 7. A．Luckily B．Hardly C．Clearly D．Loudly 8. A．salt B．sugar C．pepper D．ice 9. A．work B．life C．situation D．accident 10. A．serious B．difficult C．personal D．possible 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了护士Kelly和护理人员Byrne在飞机上运用急救知识救助一名低血糖女性的经历，说明了学习急救知识的重要性，它能让人们在关键时刻做出正确的救助行动。 1. 句意：Kelly和 Byrne经历的一件事可以给你答案。 result结果；answer答案；decision决定；hope希望。根据前文“Do you think it’s important to learn first aid?”可知，此处是对这个问题给出答案，故选B。 2. 句意：突然，飞机上的工作人员说他们需要一些医疗帮助。 found发现；shared分享；needed需要；knew知道。根据后文“someone needed help”可知，是有人需要医疗帮助，故选C。 3. 句意：Kelly是一名护士，Byrne是一名护理人员。 nurse护士；pilot飞行员；teacher老师；writer作家。根据后文“Byrne is a paramedic”及姐妹俩提供医疗帮助的语境，可知Kelly的职业与医疗相关，故选A。 4. 句意：当她们听到有人需要帮助时，她们迅速跑了过去。 lost丢失；showed展示；accepted接受；heard听到。根据“the workers on the plane said…”可知，是听到了工作人员的求助，故选D。 5. 句意：“没有太多需要考虑的。我们只想尽快帮助人们。”Byrne说。 look for寻找；ask for要求；dream about梦想；think about考虑。根据后文“We just wanted to help people as soon as we could”可知，她们没有过多考虑，只想尽快救人，故选D。 6. 句意：姐妹俩把那个女人抬了出来，但一开始她们不确定她的情况。 if如果；unless除非；but但是；because因为。前文“got the woman out”和后文“were not sure what was going on”是转折关系，故选C。 7. 句意：幸运的是，我们发现她带着一个血糖监测仪。 Luckily幸运地；Hardly几乎不；Clearly清楚地；Loudly大声地。发现监测仪有助于判断病情，这是幸运的情况，故选A。 8. 句意：我们在她嘴里放了一些糖。 salt盐；sugar糖；pepper胡椒；ice冰。根据前文“blood sugar monitor”可知，她可能是低血糖，所以需要补充糖，故选B。 9. 句意：过了一会儿，情况好转了。 work工作；life生命；situation情况；accident事故。此处指女子的身体状况好转，故选C。 10. 句意：了解急救知识使Kelly和Byrne能够在正确的时间做正确的事情。 serious严重的；difficult困难的；personal个人的；possible可能的。“make it possible for sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事成为可能”，故选D。 Passage 13 After a busy week of classes and homework, I always look for something interesting to do to relax. I would 1 to finish my homework before Sunday and make Sunday my own time. One of my favourite free-time activities is reading storybooks. At first, I was 2 to pick up thick books because I thought they would be boring. But my Chinese teacher gave me a great 3 to start with short, interesting stories. I followed it, and 4 I fell in love with reading right away! Now I like to sit by the window with a cup of warm milk and read. Sometimes I feel like I’m 5 with the characters or experiencing their lives. It makes me forget all my school 6 . I also like drawing in my free time. I’m strict 7 myself when it 8 to drawing. I try to finish one small picture every week, 9 it’s just a cat or a flower. So far, two of my sketchbooks are loved by over 100 fans! Drawing lets me use my imagination, and it’s so inspiring to see my ideas and 10 come to life on paper. 1. A．allow B．manage C．stick D．achieve 2. A．interested B．excited C．scared D．sad 3. A．suggestion B．lesson C．book D．advice 4. A．easily B．especially C．usually D．surprisingly 5. A．dealing B．learning C．chatting D．holding 6. A．projects B．subjects C．stress D．matters 7. A．to B．with C．in D．for 8. A．comes B．thinks C．leads D．makes 9. A．ever since B．even if C．as though D．as if 10. A．movement B．importance C．boredom D．inspiration 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者用周日作为放松时间，喜爱阅读和绘画。起初害怕读厚书，但在老师建议下从短篇开始，立刻爱上阅读，能沉浸书中忘却学业压力。绘画方面每周坚持完成小作品，两本画册已获超百粉丝，创作让想象力跃然纸上，充满启发。 1. 句意：我会在周日之前完成作业，并让周日成为属于我自己的时间。 allow允许；manage管理；stick粘，贴；achieve完成。根据语境及“…make Sunday my own time.”可知，周日是属于作者自己的时间，可推测作者在周日前应是“挤出时间、克服困难完成作业”，符合作者的个人计划、时间安排的语境，“manage to do sth.”意为“成功实现做某事”。故选B。 2. 句意：起初，我害怕拿起那些厚厚的书，因为我认为它们会很枯燥。 interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的，激动的；scared焦虑的，恐惧的；sad悲伤的。根据“…because I thought they would be boring.”可知，作者起初认为书很枯燥，可推测他应是“不敢/害怕”看书，“be scared to do sth.”意为“害怕做某事”。故选C。 3. 句意：但我的语文老师给了我一个很好的建议：先从简短有趣的故事入手。 suggestion建议，可数名词单数形式；lesson课程，教训；book书；advice建议，不可数名词。根据语境及“…to start with short, interesting stories.”可知，作者的语文老师给出了看书的“建议”，且不定冠词a后应接可数名词单数形式。故选A。 4. 句意：我继续阅读下去，令人惊讶的是，我立刻就爱上了阅读！ easily容易地；especially尤其；usually通常地；surprisingly吃惊地。根据上文“作者认为读书很枯燥而不敢看书”到“作者立刻爱上了阅读”可知，作者应是对这一变化感到很吃惊，应用surprisingly表达作者听从建议后达到的效果比预期更好、更令人吃惊的心理。故选D。 5. 句意：有时我感觉自己仿佛正与那些角色进行着对话，或者正在经历他们的生活。 dealing处理；learning学会；chatting聊天；holding抓住，持有。根据“…with the characters or experiencing their lives”及语境可知，作者在看书时感觉自己正在和那些角色“对话”，“chat with sb.”意为“与……对话”。故选C。 6. 句意：它让我忘却了所有的学业压力。 projects工程；subjects主题；stress压力；matters事情，问题。根据语境及上文描述“作者爱上阅读”可知，此处应指阅读使作者忘记了学业的“压力”。故选C。 7. 句意：当谈到绘画的时候，我对自己要求很严格。 to对于；with和……一起，具有；in在……里；for为了。结合语境及分析句子结构可知，该句考查“be strict with sb.”，意为“对某人要求严格”，应用with与之构成形容词短语。故选B。 8. 句意：当谈到绘画的时候，我对自己要求很严格。 comes来；thinks认为；leads导致；makes使，制作。根据“when ito drawing”及语境可知，此处在描述“提到”画画时作者对自己的要求，“when it comes to…”意为“当谈到/涉及到……”。故选A。 9. 句意：我每周都会试着完成一幅小画作，哪怕只是画一只猫或者一朵花也行。 ever since从那时起一直；even if即使，尽管；as though好像，仿佛，常用于书面语；as if好像，仿佛，常用于口语。根据语境及句意可知，“作者每周都会画一幅画”与“哪怕是一只猫或一朵花”之间为让步关系，应用“even if”引导让步状语从句，强调“即便在某种极端或不利条件下，结果依然成立”。故选B。 10. 句意：绘画让我能够发挥自己的想象力，看到自己的想法和灵感在纸上生动地呈现出来，这种感觉真是令人振奋。 movement移动，运动；importance重要性； boredom无聊，厌烦；inspiration灵感。根据常识及“Drawing lets me use my imagination, and it’s so inspiring to see my ideas and…”可知，此处应指画画能给作者“灵感”，激发想象力。故选D。 Passage 14 I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite 1 , and art has always been my favourite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could 2 the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely 3 in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. From drawing, I always get a strong sense of 4 . I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find 5 drawing something. Sometimes, I also encounter some difficulties in the process of painting, but I always find ways to   6 the problems and continue to create. I especially enjoy drawing 7 I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even 8 myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. I always feel 9 when I am drawing something-I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it 10 me to follow my heart. And the result (结果) is always a good one. 1. A．hobby B．job C．sport D．plan 2. A．check B．guess C．increase D．invite 3. A．bad B．lost C．confident D．successful 4. A．stress B．instruction C．achievement D．failure 5. A．herself B．himself C．myself D．itself 6. A．get over B．give up C．go on D．give it a go 7. A．buildings B．animals C．flowers D．cartoons 8. A．change B．surprise C．save D．hurt 9. A．free B．sad C．shy D．awful 10. A．wants B．stops C．allows D．warns 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了作者对绘画的热爱。 1. 句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好，美术一直是我最喜欢的科目。 hobby爱好；job工作；sport运动；plan计划。根据“I would always draw pictures on books and walls”和“art has always been my favourite subject”可知，画画是作者的爱好，故选A。 2. 句意：我多么希望学校能为像我这样的学生增加美术课的数量啊！ check检查；guess猜测；increase增加；invite邀请。根据“there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me”可知，作者希望增加美术课的数量，故选C。 3. 句意：我总是完全沉浸在我的作品中，每节课45分钟过得很快。 bad坏的；lost迷失的、沉浸的；confident自信的；successful成功的。根据“the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly”可知，作者沉浸在绘画中，“get lost in”是固定搭配，意为“沉浸于”，故选B。 4. 句意：从绘画中，我总是获得强烈的成就感。 stress压力；instruction指导；achievement成就感；failure失败。根据上下文可知，绘画给作者带来积极的感受，“a sense of achievement”意为“成就感”，符合语境，故选C。 5. 句意：我太喜欢画画了，即使在课间，我也总是发现自己在画些什么。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。句子主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself”，“find oneself doing sth.”意为“发现自己在做某事”，故选C。 6. 句意：有时，我在绘画过程中也会遇到一些困难，但我总能找到方法克服这些问题，继续创作。 get over克服；give up放弃；go on继续；give it a go试一试。根据“continue to create”可知，作者会克服困难，“get over the problems”意为“克服问题”，故选A。 7. 句意：我特别喜欢画卡通画——我有所有认识的老师的卡通画。 buildings建筑；animals动物；flowers花；cartoons卡通画。根据“I have cartoons of all the teachers I know”可知，作者喜欢画卡通画，故选D。 8. 句意：让我的创造力自由发挥，我有时会画一些甚至让我自己都惊讶的东西。 change改变；surprise使惊讶；save拯救；hurt伤害。根据“I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you”可知，这些画让作者自己都感到惊讶，故选B。 9. 句意：当我画画时，我总是感到自由——我只是让我的感觉引导我的手。 free自由的；sad悲伤的；shy害羞的；awful糟糕的。根据“letting my creativity run freely”和“let my feelings guide my hand”可知，作者画画时感到自由，故选A。 10. 句意：对我来说，绘画是展现自我的自然方式，它允许我跟随自己的心。 wants想要；stops停止；allows允许；warns警告。根据“drawing is a natural way to show myself”可知，绘画允许作者跟随内心，“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”，故选C。 Passage 15 Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn’t have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were 1 about me. One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home. When I got there, I saw my cousin reading in his 2 . I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That’s more 3 .” “I don’t think so. Reading is really fun, and I can also get a lot of knowledge (知识) from my 4 .” Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t 5 most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he 6 much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his 7 . From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room 8 books. In my free time, I’m happy to be alone and read books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I’m especially good at 9 . Last year, I won many prizes in writing competitions (比赛). And I got a sense of 10 . I will keep on reading books. 1. A．excited B．serious C．worried D．bored 2. A．school B．room C．house D．park 3. A．important B．interesting C．surprising D．relaxing 4. A．activities B．programs C．sports D．books 5. A．reduce B．bring C．answer D．send 6. A．told B．knew C．took D．bought 7. A．hobbies B．marks C．stories D．ages 8. A．full of B．short of C．afraid of D．scared of 9. A．writing B．speaking C．listening D．cooking 10. A．fear B．stress C．failure D．achievement 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从整天无所事事地看电视，到受表弟影响爱上阅读，并最终通过阅读丰富了知识，在写作比赛中获奖并获得成就感的过程。 1. 句意：我总是整天在家看电视，我的父母很担心我。 excited激动的；serious严肃的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据“I always watched TV at home all day”可知，作者过去整天沉溺于电视，没有任何爱好。这种不健康的生活方式通常会让父母感到忧虑。故选C。 2. 句意：到了那里，我看到我的表弟正在他的房间里看书。 school学校；room房间；house房子；park公园。根据“my father took me to my aunt’s home”以及“I saw my cousin reading in his ...”可知，此处指在亲戚家里，表弟在自己的房间里读书。故选B。 3. 句意：我跑过去对他说：“看书真无聊。为什么不出去玩游戏呢？那更有趣。” important重要的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Reading books is so boring.”可知，此处是用玩游戏与读书作对比，认为游戏更有趣。interesting意为“有趣的”，与boring“无聊的”形成反义对应。故选B。 4. 句意：“我不这么认为。阅读真的很有趣，而且我还能从书里学到很多知识。” activities活动；programs节目；sports运动；books书。根据“Reading is really fun”可知，表弟是在分享读书的好处，知识是从书中获取的。故选D。 5. 句意：然后我的表弟问了我一些问题，但我大部分都答不上来。 reduce减少；bring带来；answer回答；send发送。根据“Then my cousin asked me some questions”可知，面对别人的提问，作者无法回答。answer questions意为“回答问题”。故选C。 6. 句意：他比我小两岁，却懂得多得多。 told告诉；knew知道；took拿走；bought买。根据“Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t…most of them.”以及“but he…much more.”可知，虽然表弟年纪小，但他通过阅读储备了更多知识，即知道得更多。故选B。 7. 句意：我沉浸在他的故事里。 hobbies爱好；marks分数；stories故事；ages年龄。根据“That day he told me many interesting stories.”可知，作者被表弟讲的故事深深吸引。故选C。 8. 句意：现在我有一个满是书的房间。 full of装满/充满；short of缺少；afraid of害怕；scared of恐惧。根据“In my free time, I’m happy to be alone and read books.”可知，作者爱上了阅读，所以房间里应该是装满了书。故选A。 9. 句意：因为读过的书，我各科成绩都很好，尤其擅长写作。 writing写作；speaking口语；listening听力；cooking烹饪。根据“Last year, I won many prizes in writing competitions (比赛)”可知，作者在写作比赛中获奖，说明他擅长写作。故选A。 10. 句意：并且我获得了一种成就感。 fear恐惧；stress压力；failure失败；achievement成就。根据“I won many prizes in writing competitions (比赛)”可知，获得奖项通常会带给人成就感。a sense of achievement意为“成就感”。故选D。 Passage 16 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I will say, “You didn’t discover the 2 of sports!” Let me share a basketball game I played two weeks ago with you. Our parents and friends were there to cheer us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 3 the game in front of so many people. The game was nearly over and we were one point behind. Our 4 called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 5 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t 6 if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 7 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) but we lost in the end. But after the game, the instructor felt pleased because he thought we played 8 hard. To be honest, I 9 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 10 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1. A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．excited 2. A．price B．time C．fun D．fear 3. A．win B．watch C．join D．manage 4. A．parents B．friends C．instructor D．classmates 5. A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least 6. A．depend B．matter C．cost D．pay 7. A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 8. A．just B．never C．rather D．only 9. A．feel B．face C．guess D．give 10. A．suggestion B．order C．action D．interest 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文作者通过分享一场篮球赛的经历，阐述了运动的乐趣和意义，鼓励人们选择一项运动并坚持下去。 1. 句意：他们认为运动让他们疲惫并且闻起来很臭。 lazy懒惰的；tired疲惫的；ugly丑陋的；excited兴奋的。根据前文“Some people have no interest in sports.”及运动后身体会出汗的常识，此处应指运动让人“疲惫”。故选B。 2. 句意：你们没有发现运动的乐趣！ price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；fear恐惧。根据后文“I...a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable.”可知，作者不认同前文观点，认为那些人没发现运动的“乐趣”。故选C。 3. 句意：在这么多人面前，我们都想赢得比赛。 win赢得；watch观看；join加入；manage管理。根据语境“the game in front of so many people.”及比赛目标可知，应为想“赢得”比赛。故选A。 4. 句意：我们的教练把我们叫到一起说…… parents父母；friends朋友；instructor教练/指导者；classmates同学。根据“Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score.”和“But after the game, the instructor felt pleased”可知，说话内容为比赛策略和鼓励，这通常是“教练”的职责。故选C。 5. 句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 at first起初；at once立刻；at times有时；at least至少。由“we know that we have tried our best.”可知，此处表示一种最低限度的安慰，即“至少”我们尽力了。故选D。 6. 句意：如果我们输了，不要紧。 depend依赖；matter要紧；cost花费；pay支付。由“if we lose. Just do it”可知，输赢不要紧，固定搭配“It doesn‘t matter”表示“没关系，不要紧”，符合语境。故选B。 7. 句意：噢，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了，两个打成了平局！ month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“of the game, we truly scored”可知，篮球比赛的常规描述，最后时刻通常用“分钟”。故选D。 8. 句意：但是比赛之后，教练很高兴，因为他认为我们打得相当努力。 just仅仅；never从不；rather相当；only只有。根据“felt pleased”可知，教练对大家的努力程度感到满意，“相当”努力。故选C。 9. 句意：说实话，我在运动中感受到很多快乐。 feel感受到；face面对；guess猜测；give给予。根据后文“It makes me happy”可知，作者是“感受到”快乐。故选A。 10. 句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 suggestion建议；order命令；action行动；interest兴趣。由“to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可知，全文是作者在分享观点并鼓励他人，此处应是提出“建议”。故选A。 27 / 29乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1 完形填空 能力提升 考前特训（广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （8篇） Unit 2 Stay Healthy （8篇） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 It’s important to take care of 1 . If you get hurt, you should know what to do. For example, if you 2 your finger, you should clean the cut and put a bandage on it. If you fall off your bike and 3 your knee, you should put some ice on it. If you have a toothache, you 4 see a dentist. If you have a stomachache, you 5 eat so much next time. You 6 lie down and rest. When you are with friends, you should always be careful. Don’t run around or you may hurt 7 . And remember, your health is in your own hands. You 8 take good care of yourself. If you do, you 9 feel better soon. And you can 10 your life more. 1. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 2. A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut 3. A．hurt B．hurts C．hurting D．to hurt 4. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．can’t 5. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．can 6. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．can’t 7. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 8. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．can 9. A．will B．won’t C．would D．wouldn’t 10. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying Passage 2 Peter really likes eating hamburgers. He often asks his mother to buy them for him. “Hamburgers are so delicious that I can 1 ten at a time,” he always says. “Hamburgers are fast food. They have lots of salt and 2 ．Eating too many hamburgers can make you put on weight. And in the future, they may 3 heart problems,” says his mother. “I don’t think so. There is bread, beef and vegetables in hamburgers. I like them best. And potato chips 4 good too,” says Peter. Peter’s mother worries about him very much, but she can’t 5 Peter from eating hamburgers. Day by day, Peter gets fatter and fatter. He gets tired 6 when he tries to do sport. One day, the lift (电梯) of his school doesn’t work. Peter has to 7 upstairs (上楼). His classroom is on the sixth floor. He 8 too tired to climb to the sixth floor. His classmate Roy calls the doctor right away. The doctor says that Peter is too fat and he is in 9 health. Finally, Peter decides to have healthy 10 meals in the future. Remember: You are what you eat. 1. A．care B．serve C．improve D．eat 2. A．fat B．weight C．culture D．danger 3. A．cause B．practise C．improve D．serve 4. A．look B．taste C．feed D．keep 5. A．leave B．feed C．become D．stop 6. A．quietly B．happily C．easily D．hardly 7. A．fly B．jump C．ride D．walk 8. A．feels B．sounds C．makes D．tries 9. A．good B．poor C．perfect D．common 10. A．dangerous B．awful C．bad D．balanced Passage 3 When I was young, my family was poor. So our weekends were filled with simple pleasures we could do for 1 , like picnics, bike rides, and my favorite—trips to the library. Thanks to the library’s children’s section, I fell in love with 2 . I had my parents read the books we borrowed over and over again until we needed to 3 them. When I was about five years old and started to 4 on my own, I had a curious thought: I knew we could get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money, but where did books come from? I asked my mother this question. She replied that the stories were made up by writers. These people 5 the stories so they could be shared with others. Many years later, I still remember that 6 . It was as though I’d been struck (击中) by lightning. I knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those 7 . I began by making up stories about animals and dictating (口述) them to my grandmother because I didn’t master the writing skills to write them down myself. I filled notebooks with words when I grew a little 8 . I started to learn some writing 9 at school, such as grammar and basic story structure. I finished my homework 10 each day so I could write for the rest of the evening. In this way, I completed my first attempt at a novel by the age of fourteen. 1. A．trouble B．free C．love D．help 2. A．games B．pictures C．stories D．music 3. A．return B．buy C．record D．keep 4. A．live B．pick C．throw D．read 5. A．wrote in B．wrote down C．wrote back D．wrote off 6. A．moment B．week C．prize D．plan 7. A．students B．riders C．writers D．shopkeepers 8. A．taller B．stronger C．older D．fatter 9. A．materials B．skills C．styles D．words 10. A．correctly B．slowly C．patiently D．quickly Passage 4 From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings or at weekends, they are free and 1 themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies, and others 2 sports. It depends on their own 3 . There are many different ways to spend our 4 time. Almost everyone has some kinds of 5 . It may be something such as collecting stamps and 6 model planes. Some hobbies are very 7 , but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money, but others are valuable only to their owners. A friend of 8 has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. Last month he bought these coins on a market. He was very happy about this collection. My youngest brother collects match boxes. I don’t think they are worth any money. 9 , to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new match box 10 his collection. 1. A．play B．work C．enjoy D．last 2. A．take part in B．think about C．look like D．take care of 3. A．things B．chances C．lives D．interests 4. A．whole B．free C．working D．own 5. A．ways B．lessons C．hobbies D．jobs 6. A．making B．flying C．make D．fly 7. A．cheap B．exciting C．expensive D．interesting 8. A．yours B．hers C．his D．mine 9. A．Although B．However C．Because D．Why 10. A．to B．of C．for D．at Passage 5 Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby collect the 1 , usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old dancer, enjoys collecting stamps. For her, this is a great way to 2 her trips and give her “a sense of ceremony ( 仪式感 ) ”. 3 during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80 stamps! She happened to collect some beautiful cultural relic stamps (文物邮票) from 4 . Zhang Boren, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, said collecting stamps helps him 5 the culture and history of a place. He bought many special stamps 6 he went to Washington DC in the US. The words on the stamps were written (写) 7 people wrote in the 18th century. “It’s very 8 to see them,” he said. Zhang also exchanges stamps with 9 friends. This encourages them to visit more places. What’s more, tourists are excited to share their 10 about collecting stamps (where to collect them, how to collect them, which kinds of them are worth collecting with others online. “This makes offline check-in and online communication a useful way of doing cultural and tourism promotion (文化与旅游推广)”, said Gong Jian, the deputy head of the Wuhan Branch of China Tourism Academy. 1. A．stamps B．coins C．flowers D．bags 2. A．change B．record C．order D．manage 3. A．One B．Twice C．Once D．First 4. A．churches B．museums C．schools D．restaurants 5. A．worry about B．talk about C．learn about D．care about 6. A．when B．while C．until D．where 7. A．by the way B．in the way C．on the way D．all the way 8. A．amazing B．relaxing C．disappointing D．boring 9. A．her B．his C．their D．himself 10. A．names B．pictures C．ideas D．plans Passage 6 Hobbies are very important in our life. They can make us relaxed and happy. Different people have different 1 . Luca is an Italian teenager. His hobby is making mobile phone apps. He 2 programming when he was 12 years old. At first, he found it 3 , but he didn’t give up. He practiced every day and learned a lot 4 the Internet. Now he can make simple apps by 5 . He says it gives him a strong sense of 6 when people use his apps. Sofia is a girl from India. She loves collecting old postcards. She has postcards from many foreign countries. She often 7 them on the wall of her room. She dreams of 8 to these places in the future. She thinks collecting postcards helps her 9 about different cultures and relax after school. I have my own hobby too. I like practicing calligraphy. It helps me calm down and 10 stress. When I write Chinese characters, I forget all my worries. Hobbies not only help us pass the time, but also open up a new world for us. We should keep our hobbies and enjoy them. 1. A．jobs B．hobbies C．dreams D．problems 2. A．started B．hated C．stopped D．forgot 3. A．easy B．interesting C．difficult D．funny 4. A．in B．on C．at D．for 5. A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 6. A．sadness B．fear C．achievement D．tiredness 7. A．buys B．sells C．throws D．puts 8. A．traveling B．reading C．writing D．singing 9. A．care B．learn C．worry D．talk 10. A．increase B．reduce C．keep D．make Passage 7 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you 1 follow. But always remember to 2 medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones: Take away the clothes from the wound. Use an ice pack. 3 the hurt part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and 4 . Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area 5 a bandage and take the person to the 6 . Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her right away. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her 7 with feet lifted a little. Make sure he or she can 8 and let fresh air in. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person put 9 his or her head a little. Don’t have the head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Press the lower part of the nose for at least 10 10 . 1. A．has to B．shall C．will D．should 2. A．look like B．look up C．look at D．look for 3. A．Hit B．Cut C．Move D．Don’t move 4. A．tea B．water C．coffee D．juice 5. A．on B．into C．with D．in 6. A．home B．hospital C．school D．zoo 7. A．sit B．lie C．stand D．sleep 8. A．speak B．talk C．cough D．breathe 9. A．on B．down C．up D．into 10. A．days B．hours C．minutes D．years Passage 8 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s normal (正常的) for you to hear that someone may be 1 to seafood, smoke or pets. But have you heard that some people are allergic to Wi-Fi signals (信号)? Rose White first found 2 allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. At first, she had a cough, heart trouble and great 3 in her head when she stayed in the places with Wi-Fi signals. Rose tried many ways to 4 Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in a tent in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed (棚子). Being completely tired, Rose had to 5 her job. She moved 370 kilometers away from her home to 6 Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she had a stomach problem. She is now living in a small house in the country in England. There are fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house will be sold (被卖) to others. So she has to move much 7 . Rose is planning to buy a camper van so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. Do you know 8 she wants to do? As she can’t work to make money, she has to 9 money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She 10 has a long way to go. 1. A．harmful B．allergic C．used D．closed 2. A．himself B．itself C．herself D．yourself 3. A．pain B．feeling C．chance D．mistake 4. A．learn from B．suffer from C．hear from D．keep away from 5. A．look for B．take up C．care about D．give up 6. A．avoid B．find C．use D．catch 7. A．closer B．faster C．slower D．farther 8. A．why B．how C．what D．when 9. A．make B．raise C．spend D．save 10. A．never B．still C．hardly D．already Passage 9 Last Friday afternoon, I was in the kitchen with my mother. She was 1 some fish in hot oil when suddenly, the pan 2 fire. My mother was so shocked that she froze. I remembered the 3 skills we learned in class. I quickly told her to 4 the gas and cover the pan with a lid. Just then, my little sister ran into the kitchen. She was so 5 that she tripped and fell, hitting her head on the floor. She started to cry 6 . I checked her head and found a small bruise. I told her to 7 still while I got a cold cloth. My father came home soon after. He praised me for acting 8 and keeping everyone safe. This experience taught me that it’s important to stay 9 in an emergency. We should always know how to protect 10 and others. 1. A．frying B．burning C．throwing D．rolling 2. A．caught B．got C．turned D．fell 3. A．first aid B．music C．art D．PE 4. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 5. A．careful B．careless C．nervous D．excited 6. A．happily B．sadly C．painfully D．nervously 7. A．lie B．lay C．laid D．lying 8. A．slowly B．quickly C．carelessly D．happily 9. A．calm B．shocked C．painful D．harmful 10. A．ourselves B．yourself C．himself D．themselves Passage 10 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last month, our school held a “Healthy Lifestyle Week” activity. All students 1 to learn how to keep their bodies and minds healthy. In the morning, we 2 a speech by a nutritionist. She told us that 3 more vegetables and fruits and drinking enough water is important. We also learned that different ages have different needs: kids need more calcium for bones, teens need enough sleep, and adults need regular 4 . At noon, we 5 a healthy food fair. I tried some fruit salad and whole-grain bread. They were 6 and full of nutrition. In the afternoon, we 7 our healthy habits with each other. My friend Lisa shared how she drinks a glass of milk every night, which is 8 for her bone growth. The activity made me realize that staying healthy isn’t just about 9 right food, but also about keeping a positive mood. I plan to 10 more time on sports and eat less junk food. I hope everyone can live a healthy life! 1. A．asked B．had C．wanted D．decided 2. A．gave B．listened C．attended D．taught 3. A．eating B．ignoring C．buying D．cooking 4. A．rest B．exercise C．work D．study 5. A．joined B．watched C．won D．entered 6. A．sour B．delicious C．bitter D．spicy 7. A．shared B．wrote C．copied D．forgot 8. A．bad B．good C．late D．hard 9. A．making B．selling C．eating D．keeping 10. A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay Passage 11 Last Friday, Lily was helping her mom cook in the kitchen when she accidentally touched the hot pan. Her hand 1 at once, and she cried out in pain. Mom heard her and ran over quickly. “Don’t touch it with your other hand!” Mom said 2 . She immediately took Lily’s hand to the sink and put it under 3 running water for 15 minutes. This is the first rule for dealing with a minor burn—cool the burn quickly to 4 the pain and stop swelling. After that, Mom 5 the water and dried Lily’s hand with a clean towel. She didn’t put any butter or ice on it, because these things will 6 the burn worse. Then Mom covered the small burn with a clean 7 , which can protect it from dirt and infection. Lily felt the pain was much 8 after that. Mom told her, “It’s a minor burn, so no need for 9 help, but you should avoid touching hot things for a few days.” Lily nodded and said, “I will be more 10 when cooking next time.” This small accident made Lily learn a lot of first aid knowledge for daily life. 1. A．hurt B．broke C．bled D．raised 2. A．calmly B．nervously C．happily D．carelessly 3. A．hot B．warm C．cold D．clean 4. A．increase B．ease C．stop D．start 5. A．turned on B．turned off C．turned up D．turned down 6. A．make B．let C．take D．keep 7. A．cloth B．ice C．bandage D．paper 8. A．worse B．lighter C．stronger D．heavier 9. A．personal B．physical C．medical D．mental 10. A．careful B．careless C．excited D．bored Passage 12 Do you think it’s important to learn first aid? One thing that happened to Kelly and Byrne can give you the 1 . Kelly and Byrne are sisters. On 1st August, they were together on a plane. Suddenly, the workers on the plane said they 2 some medical help. Kelly is a 3 and Byrne is a paramedic (护理人员). When they 4 someone needed help, they ran up there quickly. “There wasn’t much to 5 . We just wanted to help people as soon as we could,” Byrne said. A woman lost consciousness (意识) in the bathroom. The two sisters got the woman out, 6 they were not sure what was going on with her at first.“ 7 , we found that she was carrying a blood sugar monitor (监测器). We put some 8 in her mouth. After a while, 9 got better. The woman came to life,” Kelly said. After the plane landed, people sent the woman to the hospital. Knowing first aid makes it 10 for Kelly and Byrne to do the right thing at the right time. 1. A．result B．answer C．decision D．hope 2. A．found B．shared C．needed D．knew 3. A．nurse B．pilot C．teacher D．writer 4. A．lost B．showed C．accepted D．heard 5. A．look for B．ask for C．dream about D．think about 6. A．if B．unless C．but D．because 7. A．Luckily B．Hardly C．Clearly D．Loudly 8. A．salt B．sugar C．pepper D．ice 9. A．work B．life C．situation D．accident 10. A．serious B．difficult C．personal D．possible Passage 13 After a busy week of classes and homework, I always look for something interesting to do to relax. I would 1 to finish my homework before Sunday and make Sunday my own time. One of my favourite free-time activities is reading storybooks. At first, I was 2 to pick up thick books because I thought they would be boring. But my Chinese teacher gave me a great 3 to start with short, interesting stories. I followed it, and 4 I fell in love with reading right away! Now I like to sit by the window with a cup of warm milk and read. Sometimes I feel like I’m 5 with the characters or experiencing their lives. It makes me forget all my school 6 . I also like drawing in my free time. I’m strict 7 myself when it 8 to drawing. I try to finish one small picture every week, 9 it’s just a cat or a flower. So far, two of my sketchbooks are loved by over 100 fans! Drawing lets me use my imagination, and it’s so inspiring to see my ideas and 10 come to life on paper. 1. A．allow B．manage C．stick D．achieve 2. A．interested B．excited C．scared D．sad 3. A．suggestion B．lesson C．book D．advice 4. A．easily B．especially C．usually D．surprisingly 5. A．dealing B．learning C．chatting D．holding 6. A．projects B．subjects C．stress D．matters 7. A．to B．with C．in D．for 8. A．comes B．thinks C．leads D．makes 9. A．ever since B．even if C．as though D．as if 10. A．movement B．importance C．boredom D．inspiration Passage 14 I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite 1 , and art has always been my favourite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could 2 the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely 3 in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. From drawing, I always get a strong sense of 4 . I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find 5 drawing something. Sometimes, I also encounter some difficulties in the process of painting, but I always find ways to   6 the problems and continue to create. I especially enjoy drawing 7 I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even 8 myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. I always feel 9 when I am drawing something-I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it 10 me to follow my heart. And the result (结果) is always a good one. 1. A．hobby B．job C．sport D．plan 2. A．check B．guess C．increase D．invite 3. A．bad B．lost C．confident D．successful 4. A．stress B．instruction C．achievement D．failure 5. A．herself B．himself C．myself D．itself 6. A．get over B．give up C．go on D．give it a go 7. A．buildings B．animals C．flowers D．cartoons 8. A．change B．surprise C．save D．hurt 9. A．free B．sad C．shy D．awful 10. A．wants B．stops C．allows D．warns Passage 15 Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn’t have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were 1 about me. One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home. When I got there, I saw my cousin reading in his 2 . I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That’s more 3 .” “I don’t think so. Reading is really fun, and I can also get a lot of knowledge (知识) from my 4 .” Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t 5 most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he 6 much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his 7 . From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room 8 books. In my free time, I’m happy to be alone and read books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I’m especially good at 9 . Last year, I won many prizes in writing competitions (比赛). And I got a sense of 10 . I will keep on reading books. 1. A．excited B．serious C．worried D．bored 2. A．school B．room C．house D．park 3. A．important B．interesting C．surprising D．relaxing 4. A．activities B．programs C．sports D．books 5. A．reduce B．bring C．answer D．send 6. A．told B．knew C．took D．bought 7. A．hobbies B．marks C．stories D．ages 8. A．full of B．short of C．afraid of D．scared of 9. A．writing B．speaking C．listening D．cooking 10. A．fear B．stress C．failure D．achievement Passage 16 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I will say, “You didn’t discover the 2 of sports!” Let me share a basketball game I played two weeks ago with you. Our parents and friends were there to cheer us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 3 the game in front of so many people. The game was nearly over and we were one point behind. Our 4 called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 5 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t 6 if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 7 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) but we lost in the end. But after the game, the instructor felt pleased because he thought we played 8 hard. To be honest, I 9 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 10 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1. A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．excited 2. A．price B．time C．fun D．fear 3. A．win B．watch C．join D．manage 4. A．parents B．friends C．instructor D．classmates 5. A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least 6. A．depend B．matter C．cost D．pay 7. A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 8. A．just B．never C．rather D．only 9. A．feel B．face C．guess D．give 10. A．suggestion B．order C．action D．interest 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $