精品解析：广东省江门市恩平市恩平联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段二综合素质测评八年级英语 （满分120分。考试时间90分钟） 听力部分（30分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Bob’s grandmother doing? A. B. C. 2. What did Sally fold? A. B. C. 3. What did Lucy meet when she took out the rubbish? A. B. C. 4. When does Peter need to go back home? A. B. C. 5. Where does Judy plan to go after dinner? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where did Tim go yesterday? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the zoo. 7. How often does Dave clean the house? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. Why does Eric look tired? A. Because he didn’t sleep well. B. Because he cleaned the house. C. Because he cleaned the park. 9. What will Bill’s sister do? A. She will sweep the floor. B. She will take out the rubbish. C. She will fold the clothes. 10. What can the robot do? A. Clean the house. B. Cook. C. Do the dishes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who did Bob go to the Children’s Home with last weekend? A. His teacher. B. His brother. C. His friend. 12. What did Bob do in the Children’s Home? A. He gave an English lesson. B. He washed the clothes. C. He played the guitar. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where is the small yellow ball now? A. On the desk. B. Under the sofa. C. In the box. 14. Who is Linda? A. The girl’s cousin. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s friend. 15. When will the girl go to Linda’s house? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Where does Betty come from? A. Canada. B. Japan. C. America. 17. Who is Lily? A. Betty’s sister. B. Betty’s pet. C. Betty’s classmate. 18. What does Betty’s parents probably do? A. A doctor. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 19. What can Betty make? A. Beef hamburgers. B. Vegetable salad. C. Egg soup. 20. What does Betty think of doing housework? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Tiring. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The volunteer activity Place The old people’s home. Time At 21 a. m. last Sunday. Transportation（交通工具） She went there by 22 . Activities * Spent about 2 hours cleaning the old people’s rooms. * Talked with the old people and told the old 23 stories. * 24 with them together. Feeling It was a great 25 . E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: What a fine day today! _____1_____ B: That sounds like a good idea. _____2_____ A: Let’s go to the Little Hill. B: Shall we take the bus there? A: _____3_____ It’s not very far. B: That will be OK. I’ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month. A: _____4_____ B: Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained. A: Good! I’m sure they will be happy to. B: Have you got any idea what we are doing there? A: _____5_____ B: That will be fun. A. Why not ask someone else to join us? B. It’ll take me over an hour to get there. C. Where do you plan to go? D. How about going on a trip? E. We can have a picnic and play card games there. F. We can go there by bike. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B计划去旅行，并叫上玛丽和杰克，他们对计划很满意。 【1题详解】 根据“That sounds like a good idea.”可知，此处提出一个好的建议，选项D“去旅行怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“Let’s go to the Little Hill.”可知，询问去哪里，选项C“你打算去哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“Shall we take the bus there?”和“It’s not very far.”可知，不远，所以不用坐公交车，选项F“我们可以骑自行车去那里。”符合语境，故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us.”可知，邀请其他人一起去，选项A“为什么不请别人加入我们呢？”符合语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“Have you got any idea what we are doing there?”可知，询问在那里可以做什么，选项E“我们可以在那里野餐和打牌。”符合语境，故选E。 笔试部分（90分） 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. —This bed ________ soft and comfortable. —Yes. I’d like to buy one. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这张床摸起来又软又舒服。——是的。我想买一个。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来；smells闻起来。根据“ This bed...soft and comfortable.”可知，床摸起来又软又舒服，故填C。 7. —I can’t find my keys. —Don’t worry. Let me help you ________ them. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了。——别担心。让我帮你找它们。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找，强调寻找的动作和过程。look after照顾，照料。look up查阅，向上看。look out小心，注意，向外看。根据“I can’t find my keys.”可知，说话人钥匙丢了，需要去找，所以这里用look for符合语境。故选A。 8. He is only a child, ________ he knows a lot. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他仅仅是个孩子，但是他知道的很多。 考查连词。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“he knows a lot”可知，这里表示转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 9. —Could you please tell me ________? —Yes, I bought them last week. A. where you bought the pair of shorts B. when you bought the pair of shorts C. why you bought the pair of shorts D. when did you buy the pair of shorts 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候买的这条短裤吗？——可以，我上周买的。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，D项为疑问语序，故排除。根据答语“Yes, I bought them last week.”可知，问句询问的是购买的时间，A项询问地点，C项询问原因，B项询问时间。 10. Don’t make any ________ in public places, please. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. silence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要在公共场所制造任何噪音。 sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；silence沉默。根据“in public places”可知，公共场所应保持安静，不要制造干扰他人的噪音，make noise意为“制造噪音”。 11. Lily is sure ________ we can be good friends. A. that B. what C. which D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉确信我们可以成为好朋友。 that无实义；what什么；which哪一个；if是否。根据“Lily is sure”可知后接宾语从句，且从句“we can be good friends”结构完整，表示确定的事实，应用that引导。故选A。 12. All the lights in the teachers’ office are ________ now. Mr Wang can’t be in the office. A. on B. of C. in D. off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师办公室所有的灯现在都关着。王老师不可能在办公室。 be on(电器、灯) 开着、亮着；of……的；in在里面；be off(电器、灯) 关着、熄灭。根据后句“Mr Wang can’t be in the office.”可知，王老师不可能在办公室，推测灯是关着的，符合逻辑。 13. He couldn’t help ________ when he heard the good news. A. laughing B. laugh C. laughed D. to laugh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他听到这个好消息时，忍不住笑了。 laughing动名词；laugh动词原形；laughed过去式；to laugh动词不定式。固定搭配couldn’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”，因此用laughing，符合语境。 14. Your room is in a mess. Please ________ now. A. tidy up it B. tidy it up C. take up it D. take it up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的房间很乱。请现在就把它收拾一下。 tidy up整理；take up占据。根据“Your room is in a mess”可知需要整理房间，tidy up符合语境，动词短语中代词it作宾语时需放在中间。 15. — Will you be back before 10 o’clock? —________ The meeting won’t be over until 11 o’clock. A. I hope so. B. I am sorry to hear that. C. I’m afraid not. D. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会在10点前回来吗？——恐怕不行。会议要到11点才结束。 I hope so我希望如此；I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No problem没问题。根据“会议要到11点才结束”可知，无法在10点前回来，因此用I’m afraid not表示委婉否定，符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day, a businessman (商人) lost a bag. There were one thousand coins (硬币) in it. He told everyone that he would give one hundred coins to anyone giving back the money. Later, a farmer ____16____ the bag and he went to give it back to the businessman. The businessman was ____17____ to find that all one thousand coins were still in the bag. However, he was also ____18____ that he had to give some of his money away. He wondered how he could get out of his ____19____ and still appear to be fair. At last, the businessman got an idea. “I thank you for ____20____ my money,” he said. “I noticed that you already ____21____ your reward (报酬), for there are only nine hundred coins in the bag.” The farmer shouted, “But I did not even ____22____ the bag before I gave it to you!” “I hope you enjoy your reward,” the businessman said. “Thank you again and goodbye.” He ____23____ left. The farmer was ____24____ and told his sad story to the prince. The prince asked the businessman to meet him with the bag of money. It had only nine hundred coins in it now. The prince took the money bag and said, “If your bag had one thousand coins and this bag has only nine hundred, then how do you ____25____ this is your bag?” The businessman had trouble speaking. 16. A. painted B. found C. accepted D. broke 17. A. crazy B. afraid C. weak D. surprised 18. A. lazy B. sick C. sad D. excited 19. A. interest B. journey C. relation D. promise 20. A. returning B. borrowing C. printing D. refusing 21. A. paid B. added C. served D. took 22. A. pass B. visit C. open D. change 23. A. quickly B. carefully C. truly D. luckily 24. A. upset B. silly C. shy D. tired 25. A. order B. know C. report D. hear 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个农民捡到商人的包，归还给商人的时候，商人却没有履行诺言的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：后来，一个农民发现了这个包，他去把它还给了商人。 painted画画；found发现；accepted接受；broke打破。根据上文“One day, a businessman (商人) lost a bag. ”可知商人丢失了一个包，所以农民发现了这个包，他去把它还给了商人。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：商人惊奇地发现1000枚硬币还在包里。 crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；weak虚弱的；surprised惊讶的。根据“ all one thousand coins were still in the bag.”可知丢失的包里的1000枚硬币竟然还在，一分不少，所以商人有点惊讶，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，他也很难过，他不得不把他的一些钱送出去。 lazy懒惰的；sick生病的；sad难过的；excited激动的。根据“he had to give some of his money away.”可知商人知道自己要给出一部分钱，所以很难受，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他不知道怎样才能既不遵守诺言，又显得公平。 interest兴趣；journey旅程；relation关系；promise承诺。根据“He wondered how he could get out of his...and still appear to be fair.”结合下文可知，商人不想履行承诺，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：谢谢你把钱还给我。 returning归还；borrowing借入；printing打印；refusing拒绝。结合上文可知农民发现了这个包，还给了商人，所以商人感谢他把包和里面的钱都还给了他，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我注意到你已经拿了你的报酬，因为包里只有900个硬币。 paid支付；added添加；served服务；took带走。根据“for there are only nine hundred coins in the bag”可知商人想到一个主意，说农民已经把报酬拿走了，所以现在包里还剩900个硬币，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：可我还没打开包就把它给你了！ pass通过；visit参观；open打开；change改变。根据“But I did not even...the bag before I gave it to you!”可知农民没有打开过包，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他很快离开了。 quickly快速地；carefully认真地；truly真正；luckily幸运地。根据“left”结合语境可知，商人没有履行承诺，有点理亏，所以说完话就快速离开了，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：农民很沮丧，把他的悲伤故事告诉了王子。 upset沮丧的；silly愚蠢的；shy害羞的；tired疲惫的。结合文章可知，农民并没有拿到报酬，还被商人诬陷已经拿过报酬了，所以很沮丧，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你的包里有一千枚硬币，而这个包里只有九百枚，那么你怎么知道这是你的包呢？ order命令；know知道；report报告；hear听见。根据“If your bag had one thousand coins and this bag has only nine hundred, then how do you...this is your bag”结合文章可知，商人丢失的包里有1000个硬币，而这个包里有900个硬币，所以王子问商人如何知道这个就是他的包，故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A What do you think of friends? Well, let me tell you some ideas of my classmates. Friends can help us find our shortcomings (点). They can also help us when we’re in trouble. More friends mean more opportunities (机遇). —— Susan Friends are really important and necessary (必要的) in our life, but we shouldn’t depend on our friends too much. — Frank If you have a real friend, cherish (珍惜) your friendship. My best friend is Tony. I knew him when I was in primary school. Now we always play sports together after school and we often help each other. — Peter I have lots of friends. I always talk with them and share my happiness and sadness with them. I feel very happy to be with them. — Sally When I need help, I would like to ask my friends for help. Although friends can’t help us with everything, I think in some ways friends are better than parents and teachers. — Amy 26. Who thinks that people shouldn’t depend on friends too much? A. Susan. B. Sally. C. Frank. D. Peter. 27. Sally always _______. A. plays sports with her friends B. goes shopping with her friends C. goes to the movies with her friends D. talks with her friends 28. Amy thinks that _______. A. friends are better than parents and teachers in some ways B. parents and teachers are better than friends in some ways C. friends can help us with everything in our life D. more friends mean more opportunities 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Susan thinks that friends can help us find our shortcomings. B. Peter knew Tony when they were in middle school. C. Frank thinks that friends are important in our life. D. Sally is happy to be with her friends. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The school life. B. Sports. C. Friends. D. Teachers. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲作者几个不同的同学对朋友的看法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but we shouldn’t depend on our friends too much.”可知，是Frank认为我们不应该太依赖朋友。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always talk with them and share my happiness and sadness with them. I feel very happy to be with them.”可知，Sally有许多朋友，并且总是和他们交谈。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although friends can’t help us with everything, I think in some ways friends are better than parents and teachers.”可知，Amy认为在某些方面朋友比老师和父母要好。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Tony. I knew him when I was in primary school.”可知，Peter在小学时就认识了Tony，而不是在初中。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲不同的学生对朋友的看法。故选C。 B A man came out of the airport. A lot of taxis were there. He asked the name of every taxi-driver. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. “How much does it cost for a whole day?” the man asked. “One hundred dollars,” said the taxi-driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK. The driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening, they went back to the hotel. The man gave the driver 100 dollars and said, “What about tomorrow?” The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, “Tomorrow? It’s another 100 dollars.” But the man said, “That’s OK! See you tomorrow.” The driver was very pleased. The next day the driver took the man everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again. And in the evening they went back to the hotel! The man gave the driver 100 dollars again and going home tomorrow. The driver was happy because he liked the man and above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you’re going home. Where do you come from?” he asked. “I come from New York.” “New York!” said the driver. “I have a sister in New York. Her name is Nancy. Do you know her?” “Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you.” 31. The man came from ________. A. Africa B. Austria C. America D. Australia 32. The man took the 3rd taxi because ________. A. he didn’t want to spend his own money on the coming visit B. the other taxi-drivers asked for more money C. the other drivers didn’t like him D. the 3rd driver was a kind-hearted man 33. What does the underlined word “pleased” mean? It means________. A. active B. happy C. sad D. bored 34. In the end, the man paid ________ dollars in all(总共）during his two-day visit. A. 300 B. 200 C. 100 D. 0 35. The driver was unhappy ________. A. when the man asked every taxi-driver his name B. during the two-day visit C. when the man asked him for his sister’s name D. when he heard the man’s last words 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲解了一个旅行者用200美元租了两天出租车游玩，结果后来司机发现这200美元是他姐姐托这个旅行者给他的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I come from New York”可知，这个男子来自美国纽约。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you.”可知，这200美元是司机的姐姐托这个男子给他的。故由此推断这位男子选择第三辆车是因为他不想花自己的钱。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The driver was happy because he liked the man and above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. ”可知，这个司机是很开心可以赚到这么多钱。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you.”可知，这200美元是司机的姐姐的，所以该名男子这两天没有花钱。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据对文章内容的理解可知，司机姐姐给了这位男子200美元，让他给这位司机，而他把这个钱当作自己的出租车钱支付给了司机，所以当司机听了最后一句话时非常不开心，因为这两天的活白干了。故选D。 五、词汇。（15分） A. 单词拼写。（5分） 36. It’s necessary (必要的) for Chinese to learn about some Western ________ (文化). 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：对中国人来说，了解一些西方文化是必要的。“文化”对应的英文是“culture”，此处指西方文化，为不可数名词。 37. I would like to have some drinks because I am very ________. 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想喝点饮料，因为我很渴。空格缺形容词作表语，由前文“would like to have some drinks”，可知口渴，用“thirsty”。 38. Don’t push the door. You should ________ (拉) it. 【答案】pull 【解析】 【详解】句意：别推门。你应该拉它。“拉”对应英文为“pull”，情态动词should之后接动词原形。 39. At night, we can see many ________ (明亮的) stars in the sky. 【答案】bright 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晚上，我们能在天空中看到许多明亮的星星。“明亮的”英文是“bright”，修饰stars，符合语境。 40. October 1st is the ________ Day of China. 【答案】National 【解析】 【详解】句意：10月1日是中国的国庆节。根据“October 1st”可知，此处指国庆节，national“国家的”，形容词修饰名词Day，专有名词中的首字母需大写。 B. 完成句子。 41. 在今年年底，我打算买一套新公寓。 ________ ________ ________ ________ this year, I am going to buy a new flat. 【答案】 ①. At ②. the ③. end ④. of 【解析】 【详解】本句为一般将来时，使用“be going to ...”结构。原句中“在今年年底”是关键词，表示“在……末尾”的短语是at the end of ...，位于句首需首字母大写。 42. 我为我的祖国感到骄傲。 I am ________ ________ my motherland. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处表达的意思是“为……感到骄傲”，英文表达为“be proud of”，be动词am已写。故填proud；of。 43. 我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。 I ________ ________ they allow people ________ ________ in the lake. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. think ③. to ④. swim 【解析】 【详解】原句中“认为”“不”和“游泳”是关键词，表示“认为”用think，后接表示否定的宾语从句时，否定词要转移到think的前面，此处叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语的否定形式为don’t think；表示“游泳”用swim，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此处用不定式形式to swim。 44. 他只是朝我微笑了一下，然后匆匆忙忙地离开了。 He only ________ ________ me and left in a hurry. 【答案】 ①. smiled ②. at 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“朝……微笑了一下”，对应英文短语是“smile at”；全句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，smile的过去式为smiled。 45. 不要担心他，他很快就会好起来。 Don’t ________ ________ him. He’ll be all right soon. 【答案】 ①. worry ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“担心”是关键词，表示“担心”用worry about，句子为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后用动词原形。 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 It that interest by write take child exercise country year good travel Rick comes from France. It’s a romantic (浪漫的) ___46___ and famous for the Eiffel Tower. A great number of people from all over the world visit the famous sights in France every year. Rick came to China a few years ago and he has studied Chinese for five years, so he can speak it ___47___ . He has travelled to many places of ___48___ in China, such as the Great Wall, West Lake and Mount Huangshan. He also finds ___49___ Chinese food is very delicious. Now he has fallen in love with ___50___. And he wants to learn how to cook it ___51___ going to an evening cooking school. Rick likes taking ___52___ , such as going running, taking a walk and many other things. Among them, he likes skating best. He has skated for ten years. He often ___53___ part in skating marathons to raise money for children in poor areas. He says he is very happy to have the chance to help those ___54___. After leaving school, he would like to work in China as a writer. He wants to ____55____ down what he has seen and heard wherever he goes. He’d like to see more foreigners coming to visit China. 【答案】46. country 47. well 48. interest 49. that 50. it 51. by 52. exercise 53. takes 54. children 55. write 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了法国人里克，他在中国生活多年，热爱中国文化、美食和运动，常为贫困儿童筹款，毕业后想留在中国当作家。 【46题详解】 句意：它是一个浪漫的国家，以埃菲尔铁塔闻名。主语It指代“France”，故填country“国家”；“a romantic country”符合法国的特点。 【47题详解】 句意：里克几年前来到中国，已经学了五年中文，所以他能说得很好。结合前文“has studied Chinese for five years”，可知中文说得“好”；修饰动词speak，用副词形式“well”。 【48题详解】 句意：他去过中国许多名胜古迹，如长城、西湖和黄山。“places of interest”固定搭配，意为“名胜古迹”，符合后文举例。 【49题详解】 句意：他还发现中国食物非常美味。空格填宾语从句引导词，“that”引导陈述句“ Chinese food is very delicious”。 【50题详解】 句意：现在他爱上了它。指代上文提到的Chinese food，用代词“it”。 【51题详解】 句意：他想通过上夜校烹饪课来学习如何做菜。by doing sth固定搭配，意为“通过做某事”，表示方式，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：里克喜欢做运动，比如跑步、散步和许多其他活动。由“such as going running, taking a walk and many other things.”可知前文为锻炼，固定搭配“take exercise”符合语义。 【53题详解】 句意：他经常参加滑冰马拉松，为贫困地区的儿童筹款。“take part in”固定搭配，意为“参加”。主语He是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。 【54题详解】 句意：他说很高兴有机会帮助那些孩子。指代上文“children in poor areas”，用复数“children”。 【55题详解】 句意：他想把所到之处所见所闻都写下来。“write down”固定搭配，意为“写下”，want to 后接动词原形；符合“as a writer”身份。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Timmy’s grandpa has an interesting hobby. He collects coins. He has done so for 40 years. He usually finds the coins in antique shops (古玩店). He sometimes buys them from other coin lovers. Most of his coins are old and valuable. He is very proud of his collection and he often invites his friends to look at it. One day, Grandpa’s friends came to see his old coins. When he went to get his coins, he could not find any of them. He was very worried and asked Timmy’s parents for help. They looked everywhere but didn’t find the coins. Finally, he thought of asking Timmy. “I have lost my old coins, Timmy. Do you know where they are?” asked Grandpa. “Oh yes, Grandpa. Our neighbour has got them. When you were out this morning, he came. He said he could change old coins for new ones. The coins looked very old and dirty, so I gave them to him. Here are the new coins he gave me. Don’t they look nice?” said Timmy. “He said he would come again and exchange (交换) some more coins.” Timmy’s grandpa asked Timmy what the neighbour looked like, but they didn’t have any neighbours that matched Timmy’s description of the man. Then Grandpa reported the loss (损失) to the police. 56. How long has Timmy’s grandpa collected coins? __________________________________________________ 57. What are most of Grandpa’s coins like? __________________________________________________ 58. How did Timmy’s grandpa feel when he found his coins were not there? __________________________________________________ 59. What did Timmy think of the “neighbour”, a good man or bad man? __________________________________________________ 60. What did Timmy’s grandpa do after Timmy told him what the neighbour looked like? __________________________________________________ 61. 书面表达 不同的人有不同的爱好。有人爱好看书，有人喜欢运动，有人热衷艺术，还有人喜爱收集。请你就“我的爱好”这个话题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Different students have different hobbies. Some enjoy reading, some like sports, while others prefer art or collecting things. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. For 40 years. 57. Most of his coins are old and valuable. 58. He felt very worried. 59. A good man. 60. He reported the loss to the police. 61. 例文 Different students have different hobbies. Some enjoy reading, some like sports, while others prefer art or collecting things. My hobby is reading. Two years ago, I spent lots of time playing computer games. I felt very bored. But later I changed my mind and stopped playing after I read a book about life and dreams. From then on, I started to enjoy reading. When I am in trouble, reading can make me calm down. When I am tired, it can make me relaxed. When I am sad, it can make me happy. In a word, reading has brought me lots of fun and pleasure. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Timmy的爷爷爱好收集硬币，发现硬币丢失后，Timmy称硬币被“邻居”用新硬币换走了，爷爷却发现无此邻居，最终报警。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“He collects coins. He has done so for 40 years.”可知，Timmy的爷爷收集硬币40年了。答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“Most of his coins are old and valuable.”可知，他的大多数硬币年代久远且价值不菲。答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“When he went to get his coins, he could not find any of them. He was very worried and asked Timmy’s parents for help.”可知，当Timmy的爷爷发现硬币不在那里时，他非常担心。答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“He said he could change old coins for new ones. The coins looked very old and dirty, so I gave them to him.”可知，“邻居”说能把新硬币换给Timmy，于是他把爷爷那些看起来又旧又脏的硬币给了“邻居”，由此推断Timmy认为“邻居”是好人。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“Timmy’s grandpa asked Timmy what the neighbour looked like, but they didn’t have any neighbours that matched Timmy’s description of the man. Then Grandpa reported the loss (损失) to the police.”可知，Timmy描述了邻居的长相后，爷爷发现并没有任何邻居符合描述，于是他向警方报了失窃。答案是原文直接信息。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：爱好是什么、培养爱好的过程、爱好对自己的帮助 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己的爱好是什么 主体段：介绍培养爱好的过程 结尾段：阐述爱好对自己的帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：“我”的爱好 是什么：reading/sports/singing/collecting things等 培养过程：spent lots of time playing computer games/felt bored/felt confused等 要点二：爱好对“我”的帮助 情感上：make me calm down/make me relaxed/make me happy等 学习上：get knowledge/improve my language skills/enrich my vocabulary等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段二综合素质测评八年级英语 （满分120分。考试时间90分钟） 听力部分（30分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Bob’s grandmother doing? A. B. C. 2. What did Sally fold? A. B. C. 3. What did Lucy meet when she took out the rubbish? A. B. C. 4. When does Peter need to go back home? A. B. C. 5. Where does Judy plan to go after dinner? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where did Tim go yesterday? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the zoo. 7. How often does Dave clean the house? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. Why does Eric look tired? A. Because he didn’t sleep well. B. Because he cleaned the house. C. Because he cleaned the park. 9. What will Bill’s sister do? A. She will sweep the floor. B. She will take out the rubbish. C. She will fold the clothes. 10. What can the robot do? A. Clean the house. B. Cook. C. Do the dishes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who did Bob go to the Children’s Home with last weekend? A. His teacher. B. His brother. C. His friend. 12. What did Bob do in the Children’s Home? A. He gave an English lesson. B. He washed the clothes. C. He played the guitar. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where is the small yellow ball now? A. On the desk. B. Under the sofa. C. In the box. 14. Who is Linda? A. The girl’s cousin. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s friend. 15. When will the girl go to Linda’s house? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Where does Betty come from? A. Canada. B. Japan. C. America. 17. Who is Lily? A. Betty’s sister. B. Betty’s pet. C. Betty’s classmate. 18. What does Betty’s parents probably do? A. A doctor. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 19. What can Betty make? A. Beef hamburgers. B. Vegetable salad. C. Egg soup. 20. What does Betty think of doing housework? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Tiring. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The volunteer activity Place The old people’s home. Time At 21 a. m. last Sunday. Transportation（交通工具） She went there by 22 . Activities * Spent about 2 hours cleaning the old people’s rooms. * Talked with the old people and told the old 23 stories. * 24 with them together. Feeling It was a great 25 . E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: What a fine day today! _____1_____ B: That sounds like a good idea. _____2_____ A: Let’s go to the Little Hill. B: Shall we take the bus there? A: _____3_____ It’s not very far. B: That will be OK. I’ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month. A: _____4_____ B: Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained. A: Good! I’m sure they will be happy to. B: Have you got any idea what we are doing there? A: _____5_____ B: That will be fun. A. Why not ask someone else to join us? B. It’ll take me over an hour to get there. C. Where do you plan to go? D. How about going on a trip? E. We can have a picnic and play card games there. F. We can go there by bike. 笔试部分（90分） 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. —This bed ________ soft and comfortable. —Yes. I’d like to buy one. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells 7. —I can’t find my keys. —Don’t worry. Let me help you ________ them. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look out 8. He is only a child, ________ he knows a lot. A. and B. or C. but D. so 9. —Could you please tell me ________? —Yes, I bought them last week. A. where you bought the pair of shorts B. when you bought the pair of shorts C. why you bought the pair of shorts D. when did you buy the pair of shorts 10. Don’t make any ________ in public places, please. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. silence 11. Lily is sure ________ we can be good friends. A. that B. what C. which D. if 12. All the lights in the teachers’ office are ________ now. Mr Wang can’t be in the office. A. on B. of C. in D. off 13. He couldn’t help ________ when he heard the good news. A. laughing B. laugh C. laughed D. to laugh 14. Your room is in a mess. Please ________ now. A. tidy up it B. tidy it up C. take up it D. take it up 15. — Will you be back before 10 o’clock? —________ The meeting won’t be over until 11 o’clock. A. I hope so. B. I am sorry to hear that. C. I’m afraid not. D. No problem. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day, a businessman (商人) lost a bag. There were one thousand coins (硬币) in it. He told everyone that he would give one hundred coins to anyone giving back the money. Later, a farmer ____16____ the bag and he went to give it back to the businessman. The businessman was ____17____ to find that all one thousand coins were still in the bag. However, he was also ____18____ that he had to give some of his money away. He wondered how he could get out of his ____19____ and still appear to be fair. At last, the businessman got an idea. “I thank you for ____20____ my money,” he said. “I noticed that you already ____21____ your reward (报酬), for there are only nine hundred coins in the bag.” The farmer shouted, “But I did not even ____22____ the bag before I gave it to you!” “I hope you enjoy your reward,” the businessman said. “Thank you again and goodbye.” He ____23____ left. The farmer was ____24____ and told his sad story to the prince. The prince asked the businessman to meet him with the bag of money. It had only nine hundred coins in it now. The prince took the money bag and said, “If your bag had one thousand coins and this bag has only nine hundred, then how do you ____25____ this is your bag?” The businessman had trouble speaking. 16. A. painted B. found C. accepted D. broke 17. A. crazy B. afraid C. weak D. surprised 18. A. lazy B. sick C. sad D. excited 19. A. interest B. journey C. relation D. promise 20. A. returning B. borrowing C. printing D. refusing 21. A. paid B. added C. served D. took 22. A. pass B. visit C. open D. change 23. A. quickly B. carefully C. truly D. luckily 24. A. upset B. silly C. shy D. tired 25. A. order B. know C. report D. hear 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A What do you think of friends? Well, let me tell you some ideas of my classmates. Friends can help us find our shortcomings (点). They can also help us when we’re in trouble. More friends mean more opportunities (机遇). —— Susan Friends are really important and necessary (必要的) in our life, but we shouldn’t depend on our friends too much. — Frank If you have a real friend, cherish (珍惜) your friendship. My best friend is Tony. I knew him when I was in primary school. Now we always play sports together after school and we often help each other. — Peter I have lots of friends. I always talk with them and share my happiness and sadness with them. I feel very happy to be with them. — Sally When I need help, I would like to ask my friends for help. Although friends can’t help us with everything, I think in some ways friends are better than parents and teachers. — Amy 26. Who thinks that people shouldn’t depend on friends too much? A. Susan. B. Sally. C. Frank. D. Peter. 27. Sally always _______. A. plays sports with her friends B. goes shopping with her friends C. goes to the movies with her friends D. talks with her friends 28. Amy thinks that _______. A. friends are better than parents and teachers in some ways B. parents and teachers are better than friends in some ways C. friends can help us with everything in our life D. more friends mean more opportunities 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Susan thinks that friends can help us find our shortcomings. B. Peter knew Tony when they were in middle school. C. Frank thinks that friends are important in our life. D. Sally is happy to be with her friends. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The school life. B. Sports. C. Friends. D. Teachers. B A man came out of the airport. A lot of taxis were there. He asked the name of every taxi-driver. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. “How much does it cost for a whole day?” the man asked. “One hundred dollars,” said the taxi-driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK. The driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening, they went back to the hotel. The man gave the driver 100 dollars and said, “What about tomorrow?” The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, “Tomorrow? It’s another 100 dollars.” But the man said, “That’s OK! See you tomorrow.” The driver was very pleased. The next day the driver took the man everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again. And in the evening they went back to the hotel! The man gave the driver 100 dollars again and going home tomorrow. The driver was happy because he liked the man and above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you’re going home. Where do you come from?” he asked. “I come from New York.” “New York!” said the driver. “I have a sister in New York. Her name is Nancy. Do you know her?” “Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you.” 31. The man came from ________. A. Africa B. Austria C. America D. Australia 32. The man took the 3rd taxi because ________. A. he didn’t want to spend his own money on the coming visit B. the other taxi-drivers asked for more money C. the other drivers didn’t like him D. the 3rd driver was a kind-hearted man 33. What does the underlined word “pleased” mean? It means________. A. active B. happy C. sad D. bored 34. In the end, the man paid ________ dollars in all(总共）during his two-day visit. A. 300 B. 200 C. 100 D. 0 35. The driver was unhappy ________. A. when the man asked every taxi-driver his name B. during the two-day visit C. when the man asked him for his sister’s name D. when he heard the man’s last words 五、词汇。（15分） A. 单词拼写。（5分） 36. It’s necessary (必要的) for Chinese to learn about some Western ________ (文化). 37. I would like to have some drinks because I am very ________. 38. Don’t push the door. You should ________ (拉) it. 39. At night, we can see many ________ (明亮的) stars in the sky. 40. October 1st is the ________ Day of China. B. 完成句子。 41. 在今年年底，我打算买一套新公寓。 ________ ________ ________ ________ this year, I am going to buy a new flat. 42. 我为我的祖国感到骄傲。 I am ________ ________ my motherland. 43. 我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。 I ________ ________ they allow people ________ ________ in the lake. 44. 他只是朝我微笑了一下，然后匆匆忙忙地离开了。 He only ________ ________ me and left in a hurry. 45. 不要担心他，他很快就会好起来。 Don’t ________ ________ him. He’ll be all right soon. 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 It that interest by write take child exercise country year good travel Rick comes from France. It’s a romantic (浪漫的) ___46___ and famous for the Eiffel Tower. A great number of people from all over the world visit the famous sights in France every year. Rick came to China a few years ago and he has studied Chinese for five years, so he can speak it ___47___ . He has travelled to many places of ___48___ in China, such as the Great Wall, West Lake and Mount Huangshan. He also finds ___49___ Chinese food is very delicious. Now he has fallen in love with ___50___. And he wants to learn how to cook it ___51___ going to an evening cooking school. Rick likes taking ___52___ , such as going running, taking a walk and many other things. Among them, he likes skating best. He has skated for ten years. He often ___53___ part in skating marathons to raise money for children in poor areas. He says he is very happy to have the chance to help those ___54___. After leaving school, he would like to work in China as a writer. He wants to ____55____ down what he has seen and heard wherever he goes. He’d like to see more foreigners coming to visit China. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Timmy’s grandpa has an interesting hobby. He collects coins. He has done so for 40 years. He usually finds the coins in antique shops (古玩店). He sometimes buys them from other coin lovers. Most of his coins are old and valuable. He is very proud of his collection and he often invites his friends to look at it. One day, Grandpa’s friends came to see his old coins. When he went to get his coins, he could not find any of them. He was very worried and asked Timmy’s parents for help. They looked everywhere but didn’t find the coins. Finally, he thought of asking Timmy. “I have lost my old coins, Timmy. Do you know where they are?” asked Grandpa. “Oh yes, Grandpa. Our neighbour has got them. When you were out this morning, he came. He said he could change old coins for new ones. The coins looked very old and dirty, so I gave them to him. Here are the new coins he gave me. Don’t they look nice?” said Timmy. “He said he would come again and exchange (交换) some more coins.” Timmy’s grandpa asked Timmy what the neighbour looked like, but they didn’t have any neighbours that matched Timmy’s description of the man. Then Grandpa reported the loss (损失) to the police. 56. How long has Timmy’s grandpa collected coins? __________________________________________________ 57. What are most of Grandpa’s coins like? __________________________________________________ 58. How did Timmy’s grandpa feel when he found his coins were not there? __________________________________________________ 59. What did Timmy think of the “neighbour”, a good man or bad man? __________________________________________________ 60. What did Timmy’s grandpa do after Timmy told him what the neighbour looked like? __________________________________________________ 61. 书面表达 不同的人有不同的爱好。有人爱好看书，有人喜欢运动，有人热衷艺术，还有人喜爱收集。请你就“我的爱好”这个话题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Different students have different hobbies. Some enjoy reading, some like sports, while others prefer art or collecting things. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $