精品解析：广东揭阳真理中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期下学期第二次综合训练英语试题

2025 -- 2026 学年度第二学期第二次综合训练 八年级英语试卷 第一部分 ： 听力 （30分） A. 听句子。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Lin Tao invite Mary to do? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lin Tao invited his British friend Mary to his home for dinner. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Mary arrive? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mary should arrive at 6 p.m., but she was 10 minutes late. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Mary take as a gift? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mary took a box of chocolate with her as a gift. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Lin Tao and his family teach Mary to use? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】During the dinner, Lin Tao and his family taught Mary how to use chopsticks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Mary feel? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mary felt very happy and said it was a really fun experience. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What gift is popular in France for a holiday? A. Cake. B. Scarf. C. Chocolate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Sophie, what gift do people give in France? B: In France, we usually give flowers or chocolate. They are popular during holidays. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do people in Lily’s country do when they meet for the first time? A. Kiss the side of the face. B. Shake hands. C. Bow to each other. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, what should I do when I meet people for the first time in your country? Should I kiss the side of their face or bow to them? B: Neither. People always shake hands. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman come from? A. Japan. B. China. C. Brazil. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you tell me what Japanese people do when they meet? B: They bow to each other, unlike what you do in Brazil. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does finishing all the food mean in some Western countries? A. You don’t like the food. B. You want more food. C. You have no time to eat more. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: In my country, finishing all the food on your plate shows you like it. Is it the same in the West? B: Not always. In some Western countries, it might mean you need more food. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the man want to open the present now? A. He thinks it’s not polite. B. He doesn’t like it. C. He is too busy to open it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Open the present, please. I think you like it. B: I’ll do it after I go home. It’s not polite to open it at once. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do American people not do to welcome visitors? A. Kiss. B. Shake hands. C. Touch noses. 12. What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A. Kiss. B. Nod heads. C. Hug. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Bessie, some American students will visit our school next week, and I will welcome the visitors. How do I do that? B: Don’t worry about that, Doming. I’ll tell you something about it. In America, people usually shake hands, hug or kiss each other. A: Okay. I got it. B: We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. Sometimes we nod our heads. But we never kiss. A: Oh, really? I didn’t know that. B: Only parents and children kiss each other. A: Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the boy feel now? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Strange. 14. Where should you put the bread in France? A. On your plate. B. In your hand. C. On the table. 15. What should you say if you don’t want any more food in France? A. I’m full. B. That was delicious. C. I can’t eat any more. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: You must be excited about staying in France now. B: No, but I’m a little nervous. I don’t know how to act at the dinner table. A: Oh, I see. In France, you should not put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table. B: That’s pretty strange. A: There’s one more thing you need to know. It is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say “That was delicious”. B: I know. Thank you so much. A: Not at all. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do people mean when shaking their heads in India? A. Yes. B. No. C. Thanks. 17. Why did the officer go to India? A. To visit his friend. B. To go on business. C. To buy a car. 18. How did the officer go to his office? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 19. What made the officer angry? A. The driver didn’t understand him. B. The driver didn’t like the officer. C. The driver kept shaking his head. 20. Why did the officer smile at last? A. The driver was funny. B. He enjoyed his journey. C. He realized the different customs. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It means “yes”. If someone wants to visit India, they should know this, or they will be in trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He asked an Indian car driver to drive him to his office, and the driver shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry. “Why do you refuse my order?” he shouted. “Drive me to my office at once!” “Yes, sir,” the driver answered. But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time. The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he smiled. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于美国餐桌礼仪的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Manners at a Dinner Party in the US What to bring: You can bring some drinks like ____21____ juice, beer or something like these. When to arrive: Ⓐ You should arrive on time or no more than ____22____ minutes late. Ⓑ If you’ll be over fifteen minutes late, you should give the host a(n) ____23____. What to do at table: Try to be relaxed and ____24____ at table. If you can’t use the knife and fork, you can ____25____ others. 【答案】21. pear 22. 5##five 23. call 24. polite 25. watch 【解析】 【原文】 When you go to a dinner party in the US, you’d better bring a small present. It’s nice to bring some drinks, such as pear juice, beer or something similar. You should arrive on time or no more than 5 minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than 15 minutes late, you should call the host and let him know. Try to be relaxed and polite at the table. If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, don’t be nervous. You can watch others. If you still have no idea, ask the person next to you. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rick: Hi, Cathy! Mr. Black invited us to have dinner this weekend. Cathy: Really? I’d love to. ____26____ Rick: Sure. In China, the dinner won’t start until the elders take their seats. Cathy: That’s interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons? Rick: Yes. ____27____ Cathy: Oh, I see. Anything else? Rick: ____28____ Cathy: That’s interesting. In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first. Rick: You are right. There’s one more thing. ____29____ It’s impolite. Cathy: OK, I know. ____30____ Rick: Just put your chopsticks on the table and say “Thank you”. Cathy: I got it. Oh, I can’t wait to enjoy the dinner now. Rick: Me, too. A. But they only use them for soup. B. What should I do when I finish eating? C. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. D. You should bring some small gifts. E. You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. F. Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners? 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要是Cathy和Rick讨论了中国餐桌礼仪，包括勺子的用法、长辈优先、筷子禁忌以及餐后做法。 【26题详解】 根据下文Rick回答“Sure. In China...”（当然。在中国……）可知，Rick开始介绍中国餐桌礼仪， 因此Cathy应该主动请求对方介绍。选项 F“你能告诉我一些关于中国餐桌礼仪的事情吗？”符合语境。 【27题详解】 上文Cathy问“Do they use spoons?”（他们用勺子吗？），Rick回答“Yes.”。空格处应补充说明勺子的具体用途。选项A“但他们只用它们喝汤”紧承上文，具体说明了勺子的用途，符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 下文Cathy提到“In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first.”（在美国，谁先开始吃没关系），暗示上文Rick提到了关于“谁先吃”的规矩。选项E“如果有老人在桌上，你不能先开始吃”与此对应。 【29题详解】 下文Rick紧接着说“It’s impolite.”（这是不礼貌的）。选项C“不要把筷子插在你的食物里”是中国餐桌礼仪中常见的禁忌，符合“不礼貌”的描述。 【30题详解】 下文Rick回答“Just put your chopsticks on the table and say ‘Thank you’.”（把筷子放在桌上说谢谢即可），这是关于用餐结束后的行为指导。选项B“吃完后我该做什么？”符合问答逻辑。 一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） On Sunday night, I arrived at the place where an earthquake happened. The rescue team met up and we travelled all night ____31____ the city that was suffering. The trip was long and difficult. It usually takes seven hours, but we needed a much ____32____ time because many roads were closed. We stopped and checked injured people many ____33____ on the way. As we got closer, I saw many people lost their homes and had to sleep outside. Some stayed on the streets, and others slept in open fields. When we arrived, we threw ____34____ into rescue work right away. ____35____ man lost his four-floor house and turned to us. He asked if we could help find some important papers ____36____ the remains. The team leader agreed. At noon, ____37____ it was 42ºC, the team kept working. We tried our best and made it. People in the city were very ____38____. Some shop owners gave us free water while we ____39____. This is my first time joining a rescue team. I'm deeply touched by my teammates’ kindness and hard work. In a disaster, I hope everyone ____40____ stay safe, no matter who they are. 31. A. reached B. reaching C. to reach 32. A. longest B. long C. longer 33. A. time B. times C. time's 34. A. we B. ourselves C. our 35. A. A B. An C. The 36. A. under B. with C. over 37. A. because B. if C. though 38. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness 39. A. are working B. were working C. work 40. A. must B. need C. can 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述参与地震救援的经历，包括路途艰难、工作辛苦及当地人的善意，表达了对队友的感动和对安全的祝愿。 【31题详解】 句意：救援队集结完毕，我们连夜赶路前往受灾的城市。 此处用不定式to reach作目的状语，用来表示连夜出行的目的。reached“到达”是动词过去式，reaching“到达”是现在分词，不能用来表目的，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：平常路程只要七小时，但由于多条道路封闭，我们需要花费更长的时间。 much修饰形容词比较级，longer“更长的”符合语法规则。long“长的”是原级，longest“最长的”是最高级，不能和much搭配，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：在路上我们多次停下来查看受伤的人们。 many后面需要搭配可数名词复数，times“次数”符合用法。time“时间”为不可数名词，time’s“时间的”是名词所有格，均不能放在many之后，不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我们一抵达就立刻投身到救援工作当中。 固定搭配throw oneself into sth.意为全身心投入做某事，主语是we，对应反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。we“我们”是人称主格，our“我们的”是形容词性物主代词，无法用于该固定短语，不符。 【35题详解】 句意：一位男士失去了四层的房子，前来向我们求助。 man是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，第一次出现用不定冠词A。An用在元音音素开头单词前，The表特指，初次介绍人物不用特指，不符。 【36题详解】 句意：他询问我们能不能在废墟下面帮他找到一些重要文件。 文件被埋在房屋残骸下方，under“在……下面”贴合语境。with“和……一起”，over“在……上方”，和埋在废墟的语境矛盾，不符。 【37题详解】 句意：中午虽然气温高达四十二摄氏度，队员们依旧坚持工作。 though“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句，前后存在转折逻辑。because“因为”表原因，if“如果”表假设，逻辑不通，不符。 【38题详解】 句意：城里的人们十分善良。 be动词后面要用形容词作表语，kind“善良的”符合词性要求。kindly“友善地”是副词，kindness“善意”是名词，词性使用错误，不符。 【39题详解】 句意：在我们开展救援工作的时候，一些店主免费送给我们饮用水。 主句时态为一般过去时，while引导的从句用过去进行时were working，表示过去某个时段正在进行的动作。are working是现在进行时，work是动词原形，时态不匹配，不符。 【40题详解】 句意：在灾难中，我希望无论什么人都能够平安无事。 can“能够”，用来表达祝愿人们有平安的可能。must“必须”语气生硬，need“需要”后面不能直接接动词原形，语法、语义均不符。 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） If you want to know what young Chinese people like now, you’d better not miss short videos. On popular short video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou, users can ____41____ their life with other users. A young user named Xiaoqianyu has more than 2 million fans on Douyin. The girl often uploads (上传) videos about ____42____ she learns dance. “It is easy and fun to shoot (拍摄) a video. ____43____ can make it,” she said. Another user, Xiaozhou, is a college student. He likes Kuaishou ____44____ than Douyin. “There are many kinds of short videos on Kuaishou. Users can always find videos they like. The app ____45____ brings happiness to people,” he said. Some people use short videos to get second-hand ____46____. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a program. I’d like to get some ____47____ information from them,” said Wang Zhihao, a student at Anhui Medical University. However, some young Chinese feel ____48____ with some short videos. “Killing time is the main ____49____ for me to watch the videos, ____50____ many of them are almost the same. So I think it is a waste of time,” said a 21-year-old student. Do you shoot or watch the short videos? Why? Would you like to give us your answers? E-mail us at shortvideo116@yeah.net. 41. A. break B. share C. touch D. choose 42. A. why B. who C. how D. what 43. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Everything 44. A. worse B. better C. worst D. best 45. A. soon B. still C. hardly D. truly 46. A. information B. examples C. ideas D. languages 47. A. useful B. difficult C. enough D. terrible 48. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. surprised 49. A. reason B. plan C. activity D. fun 50. A. but B. though C. because D. when 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人对短视频的喜爱和使用习惯，并展示了不同人对短视频的正反两方面看法和态度。 【41题详解】 句意：在像抖音和快手这样流行的短视频应用上，用户可以与其他用户分享他们的生活。 根据空后“their life with other users”可知，此处是share sth.with sb.表示“与某人分享某事”。故选用share表示“分享”。 【42题详解】 句意：这个女孩经常上传她如何学习舞蹈的视频。 根据空后“she learns dance”描述的是她学舞蹈的过程和方式可知，此处需要连接副词引导宾语从句。故选用how表示“如何”。 【43题详解】 句意：她说：“拍摄视频既简单又有趣。每个人都能做到。” 根据前文提到的“It is easy and fun to shoot a video.”可知，因为拍摄视频门槛低且有趣，所以每个人都可以拍视频。故选用Everybody表示“每个人”。 【44题详解】 句意：他喜欢快手胜过抖音。 根据空后比较连词“than”以及空前动词“likes”可知，此处表示在两者之间进行比较，应用比较级，like…better than…表示“相比……更喜欢……”。故选用better。 【45题详解】 句意：他说：“快手上有很多种短视频。用户总能找到他们喜欢的视频。这款应用真正给人们带来快乐。” 根据前文提到的“Users can always find videos they like.”可知，快手视频种类繁多，用户总能找到喜欢的视频，可推知此处是在肯定该应用能确实给人们带来快乐。故选用truly表示“真正地/确实地”。 【46题详解】 句意：有些人用短视频获取二手信息。 根据下文提到“I’d like to get some…information from them”可知，此处表示通过短视频快速获取二手“信息”。故选用information。 【47题详解】 句意：安徽医科大学的学生王志浩说：“因为我不能花很多时间看节目。我想从短视频中获取一些有用的信息。” 根据空前“Because I can’t spend many hours watching a program.”以及空后“information from them”可知，该学生由于无法花数小时看完整节目，因此希望能获取“有用的”信息。故选用useful表示“有用的”。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，一些中国年轻人对某些短视频感到无聊。 根据后文提到“many of them are almost the same. So I think it is a waste of time”可知，视频同质化严重让该学生觉得是在浪费时间。这说明一些年轻人对短视频感到枯燥厌烦。故选用bored表示“感到厌倦的”。 【49题详解】 句意：一位21岁的学生说：“消磨时间是我看短视频的主要原因，但其中很多几乎都一样。所以我认为这是浪费时间。” 根据空前“Killing time is the main”和空后“for me to watch the videos”可知，消磨时间是他看视频的“主要原因”。故选用reason表示“原因”。 【50题详解】 句意：一位21岁的学生说：“消磨时间是我看短视频的主要原因，但其中很多几乎都一样。所以我认为这是浪费时间。” 根据空前句“Killing time is the main…for me to watch the videos”与空后句“many of them are almost the same”可知，前半句指出看视频是为了消磨时间，后半句指出视频内容千篇一律，前后两句在语义上呈明显的转折关系。故选用but表示“但是”。 二、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Artist Nabil Ali made some special ink (墨水) from a special tree known as Newton’s Apple Tree. This tree was a scion (幼枝) of the apple tree which was said to give Newton the idea to develop the theory of gravity (万有引力). It was planted at Cambridge University Botanic Garden in 1954. And the tree caught a lot of visitors’ attention. Unluckily, the tree was blown down during a storm in February 2022. After it fell, the university waited for good ideas on what to do with the wood. A year later, Nabil Ali made ink from the tree. Ali said.“I thought I would find black ink but the ink is dark golden yellow. I’m calling the color ‘Newton’s Gold’.” Ali used the ink to create an artwork with 68 apples to show the age of the tree before it fell.“As far as I know, this is the first time that anyone has used the hidden colors of a scion of Newton’s inspiring (启发灵感的) tree to make art,” Ali said. The artwork, called The Tree That Once Was, was on show for the first time at Apple Day at Cambridge University Botanic Garden on October 22, 2023. A lot of people went to see it. From a fallen tree to a special artwork, the journey of this tree shows the power of creativity. Through the show, Ali hopes that his artwork will encourage people to find out more about their own gardens. 51. Why does the writer mention Newton? A. To advise readers to learn from him. B. To show how he inspired Ali to make the ink. C. To tell readers more information about him. D. To explain how special the apple tree is. 52. Which paragraph tells the history of the special apple tree? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 53. What can we know from the passage? A. Newton’s Gold refers to the color of the special ink. B. Many people have used Newton’s Gold to make artworks. C. The apple tree stood at Cambridge University for 78 years. D. People cut down the apple tree at Cambridge University 68 years ago. 54. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Newton’s Gold. B. Cambridge University. C. The Tree That Once Was. D. Botanic Garden. 55. Which of the following can best describe Ali? A. Creative. B. Humorous. C. Kind-hearted. D. Lucky. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述艺术家Nabil Ali取材牛顿苹果树的木料制成特制墨水，并利用墨水创作艺术品展出的故事，展现了创造力的价值。 【51题详解】 第二段原句“This tree was a scion of the apple tree which was said to give Newton the idea to develop the theory of gravity”，作者借牛顿的典故，用来解释这棵苹果树的与众不同。 【52题详解】 第二段依次介绍果树来历、1954年栽种、2022年被暴风雨刮倒，整段讲述这棵特殊苹果树的历史。 【53题详解】 第三段原文写明“the ink is dark golden yellow. I’m calling the color ‘Newton’s Gold’”，据此可知“Newton’s Gold”指的是这种特殊墨水的颜色。 【54题详解】 第四段原文“The artwork, called The Tree That Once Was, was on show for the first time...A lot of people went to see it”，人们去观看的是这件名为“The Tree That Once Was”的艺术品，因此“it”指代该艺术品。 【55题详解】 最后一段原文“the journey of this tree shows the power of creativity”，Ali把倒下的树木做成墨水、创作艺术作品，能够看出他十分Creative（有创造力的）。 B A new emoji (表情符号) is getting popular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users, but they use it for different reasons. The “666” emoji recently came out on WeChat. It shows a smiling face and holds up the Chinese hand sign for “6” with the number “666” next to it. Most Chinese people believe that this emoji has a positive meaning. After all, the Chinese character for “six” sounds like “liu”, and “liu” means “things are going fine, with no problems”. People often say “liu liu da shun” to wish their friends or family good luck. But in some Western countries,“666” is often an unlucky number. Some people believe it brings bad luck, so they try to avoid it. That’s why some people consider six to be a symbol of darkness and rebellion (反叛). It is especially popular among some bands and their fans. ▲ No one really takes it seriously in modern times. As a westerner, I am interested in Chinese culture. I also like the new emoji for many reasons. I send it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions. It’s interesting. Just don’t be surprised when you get a strange reaction from Westerners if you send it to them! 56. Why is the“666”emoji popular in China? A. Because it is a new kind of emoji. B. Because it means everything goes well. C. Because it makes people rich. D. Because it is a symbol of pop music. 57. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 4? A. But they use it more as a sign of a strong and wild music style. B. People think it is a boring symbol and they never talk about it. C. Because they think it gives them special powers. D. Some people are only interested in music. 58. Who will receive the “666” emoji from the writer? A. The writer’s family members. B. Only his Western friends. C. Only his Chinese friends. D. Both his Chinese and Western friends. 59. What does the underlined word “reactions” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Records. B. Reasons. C. Replies. D. Surprises. 60. What is the best title for this passage? A. Why Westerners Hate Chinese Emojis B. How to Use Emojis Correctly on WeChat C. The History of Numbers in Different Cultures D. The “666” Emoji: One Symbol, Two Meanings 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了666表情符号在中国和西方文化中的不同含义及使用情况。 【56题详解】 根据文章第二段Most Chinese people believe that this emoji has a positive meaning…‘liu’ means ‘things are going fine, with no problems’.可知，大多数中国人认为这个表情符号有积极的意义，意味着一切顺利，故选B。 【57题详解】 第四段提到该符号在乐队和粉丝中流行，象征黑暗和反叛。空格后提到“现代没人真的把它当回事”。A选项“但他们更多地将其用作强烈和狂野音乐风格的标志”承接了前文乐队和粉丝的话题，并解释了为什么现在没人当真（只是一种音乐风格而非真正的邪恶），符合语境逻辑，故选A。 【58题详解】 根据文章最后一段I send it to either my Chinese or Western friends可知，作者会将这个表情符号发送给他的中国朋友和西方朋友，故选D。 【59题详解】 根据语境I send it to…friends and get different reactions，作者发送表情符号给朋友，会得到不同的“反应/回复”。选项中Records意为记录，Reasons意为原因，Surprises意为惊喜，Replies意为“回复”，C选项最符合交流语境，故选C。 【60题详解】 文章主要介绍了666表情符号在中国和西方文化中的不同含义及使用情况。D选项“一个符号，两种含义”准确概括了文章关于文化差异的核心内容，故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到的情况，右栏是七个建议，请为每位同学选择最合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____61____ Mary was having a music class. Suddenly, she felt the ground was shaking, and some things in her classroom began to fall down. ____62____ Bill was doing his homework at home. Suddenly, the wind began to blow strongly. ____63____ Alice was on her way home. She was scared because there was thunder and lightning. ____64____ Mike was watching TV at home. Suddenly, the alarm went off because his neighbour’s house was on fire, and there was also smoke. ____65____ John was staying at home because it was snowing heavily. It was very cold outside. A. Don’t stay under trees or use phones. Keep away from the power line. B. Call the police at once. Then use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and go out of your home quickly. C. Go to the open space such as the playground. If it’s too late to go out of the classroom, you should stay in the corner of the classroom or under the strong desk. D. Don’t go out. The strong wind can blow things down and hurt people. Stay at home and close the doors and windows. E. Don’t go out. Prepare some water and food. Remember to keep warm. F. Don’t stand in the sun for a long time and drink enough water. G. Try to call the police if it’s possible. Remember what the thief (小偷) looks like and what clothes he wears. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了五位同学遇到的五种突发危险情况以及七条安全建议，要求为每位同学匹配最合适的建议。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“she felt the ground was shaking”可知，Mary感到地面震动，这是地震。C建议“去开阔地方如操场。如果来不及离开教室，应待在教室角落或坚固桌子下”，与地震情况匹配。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“the wind began to blow strongly”可知，Bill在家做作业时突然狂风大作。D建议“不要出门。强风可能吹倒东西伤人。待在家里，关好门窗”，与强风天气匹配。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“She was scared because there was thunder and lightning.”可知，Alice在回家路上遇到打雷闪电。A建议“不要待在树下或使用手机。远离电线”，与雷雨天气匹配。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“Suddenly, the alarm went off because his neighbour’s house was on fire, and there was also smoke.”可知，Mike在家看电视时警报响了，邻居家着火且有烟雾。B建议“立即报警。用湿布捂住口鼻，迅速离开家”，与火灾情况匹配。 【65题详解】 根据第五段“It was very cold outside.”可知，John因大雪待在家里，外面非常冷。E建议“不要出门。准备一些水和食物。记得保暖”，与大雪极寒天气匹配。 四、完成句子。（每空0.5分，共10分） 66. Nancy was reading a book in her room at 9 p.m. yesterday. (改为否定句 ) Nancy ________ ________ a book in her room at 9 p.m. yesterday. 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上九点南希正在房间里看书。原句中有“was reading”和时间状语“at 9 p.m. yesterday”，可知句子为过去进行时。过去进行时的否定句结构为was/were+not+动词-ing。was not缩写为wasn’t；保留原句的动词reading。 67. 我们开车回来时，雨下得很大。 It ________ ________ hard ________ we were driving back. 【答案】 ①. was ②. raining ③. while/when 【解析】 【详解】原句中“下雨”和“……时”是关键词，“下雨”的英文表达为“rain”。根据从句“we were driving back”可知，主句动作发生在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”。主语是It，be动词用was，动词rain变为raining，因此前两空填was raining；中文“……时”表示时间状语，引导从句常用when/while。 68. 她哥哥打电话来警告她有暴风雨。 Her brother called to ________ her _________ the storm. 【答案】 ①. warn ②. of##about 【解析】 【详解】根据中文句意“警告”，对应的英语动词是warn。句中“called to”表示打电话的目的，不定式符号to后接动词原形，第一空填warn符合语境。warn sb. about/of sth.是固定短语，意为“警告某人关于某事”，第二空填about或者of符合题意。 69. 这部电影太有趣了，我看了两遍。 The movie was ________ ________ that I watched it twice. 【答案】 ①. so ②. interesting##funny##fun 【解析】 【详解】原句中“太有趣了”是关键词，“有趣”的英文是“interesting/funny/fun”，属于形容词。此处考查“so...that...”固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。填so interesting/funny/fun。 70. — Why didn’t you reply to my email last night? (回答问句：write) — Because I ________ ________ an article the whole night. 【答案】 ①. was ②. writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：—昨晚你为什么没有回复我的邮件？ —因为我整晚都在写文章。问句时间状语为“last night”，答句中提到“the whole night”，强调过去某一时间段内正在持续进行的动作，因此用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”；主语是“I”，be动词用was；提示词write变为writing。 71. 标语写着“远离草坪”，所以我们不应该踩踏。 The sign says “________ ________ the grass”, so we shouldn’t walk on it. 【答案】 ①. Keep##Stay ②. off 【解析】 【详解】原文中“远离”是关键词，表示此含义的短语是“keep/stay off”。根据“The sign says...”表明后面是标志上的内容，是一种指令，所以要用祈使句形式，以动词原形开头。因位于引号内表示标语原文，首字母需大写。 72. The train doesn’t stop. You mustn’t get off the train. (用unless合并为一句) You mustn’t get off the train ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. unless ②. it ③. stops 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车不停，你严禁下车。unless意为“除非”，等同于if…not，用来引导条件状语从句；题目一共三处空格，不能填入the train，要用代词it指代前文the train，主句带有情态动词mustn’t，遵循“主情从现”规则，从句主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用三单形式stops，因此依次填①unless ②it ③stops。 73. 我等不及想要去旅游了。 I can’t ________ ________ travel. 【答案】 ①. wait ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“等不及”为关键词，“等不及想要做某事”对应的英文表达是“can’t wait to do sth.”。题干中已给出“I can’t”和动词“travel”，因此填wait；to。 74. 她在椅子上坐直，认真听老师讲课。 She ________ ________ in the chair and listened to the teacher carefully. 【答案】 ①. sat ②. up##straight 【解析】 【详解】原句中“坐直”是关键词，表示“坐直”的动词短语为“sit straight”或“sit up”。本句为一般过去时，与“listened”并列，故用过去式“sat straight”或“sat up”。故填sat；up/straight。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with like common they main unless and but hug look time relative When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents ____75____ you before you go to school? In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or ____76____ with a hug. But people in different countries have different opinions on hugging. After coming to China, I noticed that it was ____77____ for people to hug. The ____78____ reason is that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) behavior. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, ____79____ couples. And if friends don’t see each other for a long time, they usually hug each other when meeting. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, ____80____ it’s a special moment like celebrating a big achievement. But people’s opinion of hugging can also change. I remember watching a video about a “hugging party” in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, and he invited some strangers ____81____ asked them to hug each other. The strangers ____82____ uncomfortable at first. However, after the party, several of ____83____ changed their minds. They thought that hugging is not embarrassing and can actually be quite nice. So next ____84____ you see your mom or dad, give them a hug—see how it makes you feel. 【答案】75. hug 76. relatives 77. uncommon 78. main 79. like 80. unless 81. and 82. looked 83. them 84. time 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家拥抱的习惯。西方国家常见，中国较少，但观念在改变。 【75题详解】 句意：你父母在你上学前会拥抱你吗？根据上文“When was the last time you gave or received a hug?”可知此处询问父母是否拥抱你。句中含助动词Do，谓语动词需用原形，故填hug。 【76题详解】 句意：在西方国家，用拥抱问候亲密的朋友或亲戚是很常见的。此处与close friends并列，表示“亲戚”。relative为可数名词，根据friends可知需用复数形式，故填relatives。 【77题详解】 句意：来到中国后，我注意到人们拥抱是很不常见的。根据下文中国人通常不在公共场合拥抱可知，此处表示“不常见”。common意为“常见的”，需加否定前缀un变为uncommon，符合语境。 【78题详解】 句意：主要原因是拥抱被认为是非常亲密的行为。此处修饰名词reason，表示“主要的”原因。main为形容词，直接填入，故填main。 【79题详解】 句意：这通常只发生在彼此真正亲密的人之间，比如情侣。此处表示举例，意为“像……一样，诸如”。like作介词意为“像”，符合语境，故填like。 【80题详解】 句意：中国人通常在公共场合不拥抱，除非是像庆祝重大成就这样的特殊时刻。unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 【81题详解】 句意：他邀请了一些陌生人，并让他们互相拥抱。此处连接invited和asked两个并列的谓语动词，表示顺承关系，故填and。 【82题详解】 句意：这些陌生人起初看起来很不自在。此处描述过去发生的事情（remember watching…），句子时态为一般过去时。look为系动词，需用过去式，故填looked。 【83题详解】 句意：然而，派对结束后，他们中的几个人改变了想法。此处介词of后需接宾格代词，指代前面的strangers。they的宾格为them，故填them。 【84题详解】 句意：所以下次你看到妈妈或爸爸时，给他们一个拥抱。next time为固定短语，意为“下次”，引导时间状语从句，故填time。 六、读写综合（20分） A．回答问题 On March 28, 2025, a strong earthquake hit central Myanmar (缅甸). The earthquake was 7.9 in magnitude (震级) and happened 30 kilometers underground. The centre of the earthquake was close to China’s cities. The earthquake caused serious problems. In Myanmar, 144 people died and 732 were hurt. Many buildings fell down. It also destroyed (摧毁) some important places. In Thailand, a tall building in Bangkok fell down too, killing three people. In China’s Yunnan Province, two people were hurt, but thankfully, nothing worse happened. Rescue work was difficult because of the broken roads. China sent a medical team to help. The United Nations promised $5 million for aid. Volunteer teams from all over the world took part in the rescue actions and helped supply food and water. Scientists say Myanmar is on the Sagaing Fault (实皆断裂带). Two big earth plates meet here. That’s why this area often has strong earthquakes. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect ourselves, because it is not a game. Second, we should get ready for everything in time,” said Adelina, a teacher at a middle school. Although all the buildings in the school fell down, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 85. When did the earthquake happen in Myanmar? __________________________________ 86. How many people were hurt in Myanmar? __________________________________ 87. Why was rescue work challenging after the earthquake? ___________________________________ 88. Who helped with the rescue work? __________________________________ 89. How were the students in Adelina’s middle school after the earthquake? ___________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 90. 近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害，而广东作为沿海省份，经常发生台风。假设你是李华，上个月你所在的城市发生了台风。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文短文，描述台风发生前后的情况，并谈谈你的感悟。 Last month, a typhoon hit my city in Guangdong. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】85. On March 28, 2025. 86. 732 people. 87. Because of the broken roads. 88. China, the United Nations, and volunteer teams from all over the world. 89. Everyone was safe./They were safe. 90. 例文 Last month, a typhoon hit my city in Guangdong. Two days before the typhoon came, we prepared a lot. My mom bought bottled water and food, and my dad fixed the windows tightly to keep the wind out. We were having breakfast when the typhoon came. The wind blew loudly and it rained cats and dogs. I looked outside and found many fallen trees. Thankfully, we stayed at home calmly because we were well-prepared. After the typhoon, cleaners cleaned the fallen trees as quickly as possible. Thanks to them, the road became clean soon. This typhoon taught me an important lesson: we must make full preparations before natural disasters come. I hope we can always stay safe whenever such disasters happen. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2025年3月28日缅甸发生了一场7.9级强烈地震，介绍了地震造成的伤亡与破坏、各方的救援情况，以及一所中学的师生凭借求生技能安全逃生的事迹。 【85题详解】 首段第一句话直接写明了地震发生时间“On March 28, 2025”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【86题详解】 第二段第二句明确给出“In Myanmar, 144 people died and 732 were hurt”，受伤人数为732。这是原文中的具体数字信息，直接提取。 【87题详解】 第三段首句点明“Rescue work was difficult because of the broken roads”，difficult和题干challenging同义替换。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【88题详解】 文章第三段“China sent a medical team to help. The United Nations promised $5 million for aid. Volunteer teams from all over the world took part in the rescue actions and helped supply food and water.”可知中国、联合国以及来自世界各地的志愿者队伍帮助了救援工作。此答案整合三处主体信息作答。 【89题详解】 文章第四段“Although all the buildings in the school fell down, everyone was safe.”答案依托末段原文信息提炼得出。 【90题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：台风来临前的准备、台风发生时与灾后情况、个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称I/we/my 注意事项：身份为李华，不用出现真实地名以外的个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，交代上月台风袭击广东所在城市 主体段：先写台风来临前全家的防灾准备，再写台风来袭时的景象、灾后环卫工人清理环境 结尾段：总结本次台风带来的启示，抒发感悟、美好期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：台风来临前的准备 物资准备：bottled water and food/daily necessities/candles等 居家防护：fixed the windows tightly to keep the wind out/stick window glass/move outdoor goods indoors等 准备目的：get well-prepared/stay safe at home/avoid property damage/fight against the typhoon等 要点二：台风发生时 & 台风过后 台风来袭时景象：the wind blew loudly/rained cats and dogs/many fallen trees/heavy storm/strong winds destroy roadside plants等 家中状态：stayed at home calmly/were having breakfast/keep indoors/stay away from windows等 灾后处理：cleaners cleaned the fallen trees as quickly as possible/the road became clean soon/government workers repair damaged roads/volunteers help tidy neighborhoods等 要点三：个人感悟 经验总结：make full preparations before natural disasters come/master disaster prevention knowledge/pay attention to weather forecast等 内心期许：stay safe whenever such disasters happen/live safely/nature needs our protection等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit six听说应用A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。One, linder invited his british friend mary to his home for dinner. Linda invited his british friend mary to his home for dinner. Two mary should arrive at six P, M, but he was ten minutes late. Mary should arrive at six P, M, but he was ten minutes late. Three, mary took a box of chocolate with her as a gift. Mary took a box of chocolate with her as a gift. For during the dinner, lindu and his family talk mary how to use chopsticks. During the dinner, lindon, his family taught mary how to use chopsticks. Five, mary felt very happy and said IT was a really fun experience. Mary felt very happy and said IT was a really fun experience. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Hey, sophie, what gift do people given? france? In france, we usually give flowers or chocolate. They are popular during holidays. Hey, sophie, what gift do people given france? In france, we usually give flowers or chocolate. They are popular during holidays. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。lily, what should I do when I meet people for the first time in your country? Should I kissed the side of their . face or boat to them? Neither people always shake hs. Lily, what should I do when I meet people for the first time in your country? Should I kissed the side of their . face or boat to them? Neither people always shake hs. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Can you tell me what japanese people do when they meet? They bow to each other, unlike what you do in brazil? Can you tell me what japanese people do when they meet? They bow to each other, unlike what you do in brazil? 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。In my country, finishing all the food on your plate shows you like IT is IT the same . in the west? Not always in some western countries. IT might mean you need more food. In my country, finishing all the food on your plate shows you like IT is IT the same . in the west? Not always in some western countries. IT might mean you need more food. 听第五段对话回答第十小题。Open the present please. I think you like IT. I ll do IT after I go home. It's not polite to open IT at once. Open the present please. I think you like IT. I ll do IT after I go home. It's not polite to open IT at once. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Bet some american students will visit our school next week, and I will welcome the visitors. How do I do that? Don't worry about that. demming. I'll tell you something about IT. In america, people usually shake hands, hug or kiss each other. Okay, I got IT. We chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. Sometimes we not our heads, but we never kiss. Oh, really, I didn't know that only parents . and children kiss . each other sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. Bet some american students will visit our school next week, and I will welcome the visitors. How do I do that? Don't worry about that domain. I'll tell you something about IT. In america, people usually shake hands, hug or kiss each other. Okay, I got IT. We chinese often shake hands and smile when we need visitors. Sometimes we, not our heads, but we never kiss. Oh, really, I didn't know that only parents . and children kiss . each other sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。You must be excited about staying in france now. No, but i'm a little nervous. I don't know how to act at the dinner table. Oh, I see in france, you should not put your bread on your plate. You should put IT on the table. That's pretty strange. There's one more thing you need to know. IT is impolite to say you full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say that was delicious. I know. Thank you so . much. Not at all. You must be excited about staying in france now. No, but i'm a little nervous. I don't know how to act at the dinner table. Oh, I see in france, you should not put your bread on your plate. You should put IT on the table. That's pretty strange. There's one more thing you need to know. IT is impolite to say you full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, that was delicious. I know. Thank you so . much. Not at all. C听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案短文听两遍。Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. IT means, yes, if someone wants to visit india, they should know this, or they will be in trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to india on business. He asked an indian car driver to drive him to his office, and the driver shook his head at once. The officer said again on, the driver shook his head again at last. The officer, of course, got angry. Why do you refuse my order? He shouted, drive me to my office at once. Yes, sir. The driver answered. But to the officer surprise, the driver shook his head. At the same time, the car started in. A foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word he thought about IT for a while, and then he smiled. Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. IT means, yes, if someone wants to visit india, they should know this or they will be in trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to india on business. He asked an indian car driver to drive him to his office, and the driver shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last. The officer, of course, got angry. Why do you refuse my order? He shouted, drive me to my office at once. Yes, sir. The driver answered, but to the office surprise, the driver shook his head. At the same time, the car started in. The foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word he thought about IT for a while, and then he smiled. D听田信息，你将听到一篇关于美国餐桌礼仪的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。When you go to a dinner party in the U. S, you'd Better bring a small present. It's nice to bring some drinks such as para juice, beer or something similar. You should arrive on time or no more than five minutes late. Don't get there early. If you're going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call their host and let him know. Try to be relaxed and polite, a table if you don't know how to use the knife and fork, don't be nervous, you can watch others. If you still have no idea, ask the person next to you. When you go to a dinner party in the U. S, you'd Better bring a small present. It's nice to bring some drinks such as pair juice, beer or something similar. You should arrive on time or no more than five minutes late. Don't get there early. If you're going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call the host and let him know. Try to be relaxed and polite at table. If you don't know how to use the knife and fork, don't be nervous. You can watch others. If you still have no idea, ask the person next to you. 2025 -- 2026 学年度第二学期第二次综合训练 八年级英语试卷 第一部分 ： 听力 （30分） A. 听句子。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Lin Tao invite Mary to do? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Mary arrive? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Mary take as a gift? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Lin Tao and his family teach Mary to use? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Mary feel? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What gift is popular in France for a holiday? A. Cake. B. Scarf. C. Chocolate. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do people in Lily’s country do when they meet for the first time? A. Kiss the side of the face. B. Shake hands. C. Bow to each other. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman come from? A. Japan. B. China. C. Brazil. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does finishing all the food mean in some Western countries? A. You don’t like the food. B. You want more food. C. You have no time to eat more. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the man want to open the present now? A. He thinks it’s not polite. B. He doesn’t like it. C. He is too busy to open it. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do American people not do to welcome visitors? A. Kiss. B. Shake hands. C. Touch noses. 12. What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A. Kiss. B. Nod heads. C. Hug. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the boy feel now? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Strange. 14. Where should you put the bread in France? A. On your plate. B. In your hand. C. On the table. 15. What should you say if you don’t want any more food in France? A. I’m full. B. That was delicious. C. I can’t eat any more. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do people mean when shaking their heads in India? A. Yes. B. No. C. Thanks. 17. Why did the officer go to India? A. To visit his friend. B. To go on business. C. To buy a car. 18. How did the officer go to his office? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 19. What made the officer angry? A. The driver didn’t understand him. B. The driver didn’t like the officer. C. The driver kept shaking his head. 20. Why did the officer smile at last? A. The driver was funny. B. He enjoyed his journey. C. He realized the different customs. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于美国餐桌礼仪的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Manners at a Dinner Party in the US What to bring: You can bring some drinks like ____21____ juice, beer or something like these. When to arrive: Ⓐ You should arrive on time or no more than ____22____ minutes late. Ⓑ If you’ll be over fifteen minutes late, you should give the host a(n) ____23____. What to do at table: Try to be relaxed and ____24____ at table. If you can’t use the knife and fork, you can ____25____ others. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rick: Hi, Cathy! Mr. Black invited us to have dinner this weekend. Cathy: Really? I’d love to. ____26____ Rick: Sure. In China, the dinner won’t start until the elders take their seats. Cathy: That’s interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons? Rick: Yes. ____27____ Cathy: Oh, I see. Anything else? Rick: ____28____ Cathy: That’s interesting. In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first. Rick: You are right. There’s one more thing. ____29____ It’s impolite. Cathy: OK, I know. ____30____ Rick: Just put your chopsticks on the table and say “Thank you”. Cathy: I got it. Oh, I can’t wait to enjoy the dinner now. Rick: Me, too. A. But they only use them for soup. B. What should I do when I finish eating? C. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. D. You should bring some small gifts. E. You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. F. Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners? 一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） On Sunday night, I arrived at the place where an earthquake happened. The rescue team met up and we travelled all night ____31____ the city that was suffering. The trip was long and difficult. It usually takes seven hours, but we needed a much ____32____ time because many roads were closed. We stopped and checked injured people many ____33____ on the way. As we got closer, I saw many people lost their homes and had to sleep outside. Some stayed on the streets, and others slept in open fields. When we arrived, we threw ____34____ into rescue work right away. ____35____ man lost his four-floor house and turned to us. He asked if we could help find some important papers ____36____ the remains. The team leader agreed. At noon, ____37____ it was 42ºC, the team kept working. We tried our best and made it. People in the city were very ____38____. Some shop owners gave us free water while we ____39____. This is my first time joining a rescue team. I'm deeply touched by my teammates’ kindness and hard work. In a disaster, I hope everyone ____40____ stay safe, no matter who they are. 31. A. reached B. reaching C. to reach 32. A. longest B. long C. longer 33. A. time B. times C. time's 34. A. we B. ourselves C. our 35. A. A B. An C. The 36. A. under B. with C. over 37. A. because B. if C. though 38. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness 39. A. are working B. were working C. work 40. A. must B. need C. can 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） If you want to know what young Chinese people like now, you’d better not miss short videos. On popular short video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou, users can ____41____ their life with other users. A young user named Xiaoqianyu has more than 2 million fans on Douyin. The girl often uploads (上传) videos about ____42____ she learns dance. “It is easy and fun to shoot (拍摄) a video. ____43____ can make it,” she said. Another user, Xiaozhou, is a college student. He likes Kuaishou ____44____ than Douyin. “There are many kinds of short videos on Kuaishou. Users can always find videos they like. The app ____45____ brings happiness to people,” he said. Some people use short videos to get second-hand ____46____. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a program. I’d like to get some ____47____ information from them,” said Wang Zhihao, a student at Anhui Medical University. However, some young Chinese feel ____48____ with some short videos. “Killing time is the main ____49____ for me to watch the videos, ____50____ many of them are almost the same. So I think it is a waste of time,” said a 21-year-old student. Do you shoot or watch the short videos? Why? Would you like to give us your answers? E-mail us at shortvideo116@yeah.net. 41. A. break B. share C. touch D. choose 42. A. why B. who C. how D. what 43. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Everything 44. A. worse B. better C. worst D. best 45. A. soon B. still C. hardly D. truly 46. A. information B. examples C. ideas D. languages 47. A. useful B. difficult C. enough D. terrible 48. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. surprised 49. A. reason B. plan C. activity D. fun 50. A. but B. though C. because D. when 二、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Artist Nabil Ali made some special ink (墨水) from a special tree known as Newton’s Apple Tree. This tree was a scion (幼枝) of the apple tree which was said to give Newton the idea to develop the theory of gravity (万有引力). It was planted at Cambridge University Botanic Garden in 1954. And the tree caught a lot of visitors’ attention. Unluckily, the tree was blown down during a storm in February 2022. After it fell, the university waited for good ideas on what to do with the wood. A year later, Nabil Ali made ink from the tree. Ali said.“I thought I would find black ink but the ink is dark golden yellow. I’m calling the color ‘Newton’s Gold’.” Ali used the ink to create an artwork with 68 apples to show the age of the tree before it fell.“As far as I know, this is the first time that anyone has used the hidden colors of a scion of Newton’s inspiring (启发灵感的) tree to make art,” Ali said. The artwork, called The Tree That Once Was, was on show for the first time at Apple Day at Cambridge University Botanic Garden on October 22, 2023. A lot of people went to see it. From a fallen tree to a special artwork, the journey of this tree shows the power of creativity. Through the show, Ali hopes that his artwork will encourage people to find out more about their own gardens. 51. Why does the writer mention Newton? A. To advise readers to learn from him. B. To show how he inspired Ali to make the ink. C. To tell readers more information about him. D. To explain how special the apple tree is. 52. Which paragraph tells the history of the special apple tree? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 53. What can we know from the passage? A. Newton’s Gold refers to the color of the special ink. B. Many people have used Newton’s Gold to make artworks. C. The apple tree stood at Cambridge University for 78 years. D. People cut down the apple tree at Cambridge University 68 years ago. 54. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Newton’s Gold. B. Cambridge University. C. The Tree That Once Was. D. Botanic Garden. 55. Which of the following can best describe Ali? A. Creative. B. Humorous. C. Kind-hearted. D. Lucky. B A new emoji (表情符号) is getting popular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users, but they use it for different reasons. The “666” emoji recently came out on WeChat. It shows a smiling face and holds up the Chinese hand sign for “6” with the number “666” next to it. Most Chinese people believe that this emoji has a positive meaning. After all, the Chinese character for “six” sounds like “liu”, and “liu” means “things are going fine, with no problems”. People often say “liu liu da shun” to wish their friends or family good luck. But in some Western countries,“666” is often an unlucky number. Some people believe it brings bad luck, so they try to avoid it. That’s why some people consider six to be a symbol of darkness and rebellion (反叛). It is especially popular among some bands and their fans. ▲ No one really takes it seriously in modern times. As a westerner, I am interested in Chinese culture. I also like the new emoji for many reasons. I send it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions. It’s interesting. Just don’t be surprised when you get a strange reaction from Westerners if you send it to them! 56. Why is the“666”emoji popular in China? A. Because it is a new kind of emoji. B. Because it means everything goes well. C. Because it makes people rich. D. Because it is a symbol of pop music. 57. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 4? A. But they use it more as a sign of a strong and wild music style. B. People think it is a boring symbol and they never talk about it. C. Because they think it gives them special powers. D. Some people are only interested in music. 58. Who will receive the “666” emoji from the writer? A. The writer’s family members. B. Only his Western friends. C. Only his Chinese friends. D. Both his Chinese and Western friends. 59. What does the underlined word “reactions” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Records. B. Reasons. C. Replies. D. Surprises. 60. What is the best title for this passage? A. Why Westerners Hate Chinese Emojis B. How to Use Emojis Correctly on WeChat C. The History of Numbers in Different Cultures D. The “666” Emoji: One Symbol, Two Meanings C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到的情况，右栏是七个建议，请为每位同学选择最合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____61____ Mary was having a music class. Suddenly, she felt the ground was shaking, and some things in her classroom began to fall down. ____62____ Bill was doing his homework at home. Suddenly, the wind began to blow strongly. ____63____ Alice was on her way home. She was scared because there was thunder and lightning. ____64____ Mike was watching TV at home. Suddenly, the alarm went off because his neighbour’s house was on fire, and there was also smoke. ____65____ John was staying at home because it was snowing heavily. It was very cold outside. A. Don’t stay under trees or use phones. Keep away from the power line. B. Call the police at once. Then use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and go out of your home quickly. C. Go to the open space such as the playground. If it’s too late to go out of the classroom, you should stay in the corner of the classroom or under the strong desk. D. Don’t go out. The strong wind can blow things down and hurt people. Stay at home and close the doors and windows. E. Don’t go out. Prepare some water and food. Remember to keep warm. F. Don’t stand in the sun for a long time and drink enough water. G. Try to call the police if it’s possible. Remember what the thief (小偷) looks like and what clothes he wears. 四、完成句子。（每空0.5分，共10分） 66. Nancy was reading a book in her room at 9 p.m. yesterday. (改为否定句 ) Nancy ________ ________ a book in her room at 9 p.m. yesterday. 67. 我们开车回来时，雨下得很大。 It ________ ________ hard ________ we were driving back. 68. 她哥哥打电话来警告她有暴风雨。 Her brother called to ________ her _________ the storm. 69. 这部电影太有趣了，我看了两遍。 The movie was ________ ________ that I watched it twice. 70. — Why didn’t you reply to my email last night? (回答问句：write) — Because I ________ ________ an article the whole night. 71. 标语写着“远离草坪”，所以我们不应该踩踏。 The sign says “________ ________ the grass”, so we shouldn’t walk on it. 72. The train doesn’t stop. You mustn’t get off the train. (用unless合并为一句) You mustn’t get off the train ________ ________ ________. 73. 我等不及想要去旅游了。 I can’t ________ ________ travel. 74. 她在椅子上坐直，认真听老师讲课。 She ________ ________ in the chair and listened to the teacher carefully. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with like common they main unless and but hug look time relative When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents ____75____ you before you go to school? In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or ____76____ with a hug. But people in different countries have different opinions on hugging. After coming to China, I noticed that it was ____77____ for people to hug. The ____78____ reason is that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) behavior. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, ____79____ couples. And if friends don’t see each other for a long time, they usually hug each other when meeting. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, ____80____ it’s a special moment like celebrating a big achievement. But people’s opinion of hugging can also change. I remember watching a video about a “hugging party” in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, and he invited some strangers ____81____ asked them to hug each other. The strangers ____82____ uncomfortable at first. However, after the party, several of ____83____ changed their minds. They thought that hugging is not embarrassing and can actually be quite nice. So next ____84____ you see your mom or dad, give them a hug—see how it makes you feel. 六、读写综合（20分） A．回答问题 On March 28, 2025, a strong earthquake hit central Myanmar (缅甸). The earthquake was 7.9 in magnitude (震级) and happened 30 kilometers underground. The centre of the earthquake was close to China’s cities. The earthquake caused serious problems. In Myanmar, 144 people died and 732 were hurt. Many buildings fell down. It also destroyed (摧毁) some important places. In Thailand, a tall building in Bangkok fell down too, killing three people. In China’s Yunnan Province, two people were hurt, but thankfully, nothing worse happened. Rescue work was difficult because of the broken roads. China sent a medical team to help. The United Nations promised $5 million for aid. Volunteer teams from all over the world took part in the rescue actions and helped supply food and water. Scientists say Myanmar is on the Sagaing Fault (实皆断裂带). Two big earth plates meet here. That’s why this area often has strong earthquakes. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect ourselves, because it is not a game. Second, we should get ready for everything in time,” said Adelina, a teacher at a middle school. Although all the buildings in the school fell down, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 85. When did the earthquake happen in Myanmar? __________________________________ 86. How many people were hurt in Myanmar? __________________________________ 87. Why was rescue work challenging after the earthquake? ___________________________________ 88. Who helped with the rescue work? __________________________________ 89. How were the students in Adelina’s middle school after the earthquake? ___________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 90. 近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害，而广东作为沿海省份，经常发生台风。假设你是李华，上个月你所在的城市发生了台风。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文短文，描述台风发生前后的情况，并谈谈你的感悟。 Last month, a typhoon hit my city in Guangdong. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $