第一次月考 语法选择（广东专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

考前特训 月考1 语法选择 能力提升 考前特训（广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （8篇） Unit 2 Stay Healthy （8篇） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As we all know, being in excellent condition is very important for our study and life. Do you exercise often? For me, exercise is 1 important part of my life. 2 I was in primary school, I wasn’t an active girl. I often spent all my free time watching videos and playing games 3 the mobile phone. My parents often asked me to exercise to keep myself in good condition, but I thought there was no need for me to do it. However, last winter, I caught a serious cold. For days, I had a high fever and had to stay in bed. I felt 4 those days. After the experience, I decided to do something 5 my health. I didn’t want to go through the terrible feeling of being ill again. Then I made a plan to do exercise. I played tennis and swam for three 6 every day. However, my father thought perhaps I 7 start with light exercise. I followed his advice. I started walking with 8 pet dog every day. I 9 in good condition since I started exercising. Sometimes doing exercise is 10 than medicine. And doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．When B．Because C．But 3. A．off B．on C．in 4. A．awfulness B．awfully C．awful 5. A．improve B．to improve C．improving 6. A．hours B．hour C．hour’s 7. A．should B．would C．might 8. A．me B．my C．mine 9. A．was B．am C．have been 10. A．useful B．more useful C．the most useful 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在得了一场重感冒之后意识到锻炼的重要性。 1. 句意：对我来说，锻炼是我生活中重要的一部分。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个，特指。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 2. 句意：当我上小学的时候，我不是一个活跃的女孩。 When当……时；Because因为；But但是。根据“I was in primary school, I wasn’t an active girl”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 3. 句意：我经常把所有的空闲时间都花在手机上看视频和玩游戏。 off离开；on在上面；in在里面。spend...on“在……花费”，固定搭配，故选B。 4. 句意：我那些天感到很糟糕。 awfulness威严，名词；awfully可怕地；awful糟糕的。felt是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故选C。 5. 句意：经历之后，我决定做点什么来改善我的健康。 improve动词原形；to improve动词不定式；improving动名词。“做点什么”的目的是为了改善健康，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 6. 句意：我每天打三个小时的网球和游泳。 hours复数形式；hour单数形式；hour’s名词所有格。根据three可知，此空应填复数形式，故选A。 7. 句意：然而，我父亲认为也许我应该从轻度运动开始。 should应该；would将；might可能。根据“my father thought perhaps I … start with light exercise”可知，这是父亲的建议，应该从轻度运动开始，故选A。 8. 句意：我开始每天和我的宠物狗一起散步。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词pet dog，应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。 9. 句意：自从我开始锻炼以来，我的身体一直很好。 was一般过去时；am一般现在时；have been现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。 10. 句意：有时运动比药物更有用。 useful形容词原级；more useful形容词比较级；the most useful最高级。根据than可知，此处应填比较级，故选B。 Passage 2 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It is very important to keep healthy. I have a neighbor. She is 1 old lady. Although she is over seventy, she can do all housework by herself. And she often learns something new in the newspaper or on TV. She 2 even surf the Internet. She likes doing sports and I often see her do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks like a young and beautiful lady every day. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. She 3 her answers with a smile. “It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, be 4 in the world around you, and learn 5 least one new thing every day. Try to do different 6 of housework and do exercise as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old 7 back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college 8 he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. 9 man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis.” It’s true that people nowadays are under great pressure (压力). People can hardly keep an active mind. But people should know that a good attitude (态度) to life and keeping learning new things are very important to keep 10 . I think my neighbor is a good example to everyone. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．can B．should C．must 3. A．give B．giving C．gave 4. A．interested B．interesting C．interest 5. A．for B．at C．on 6. A．kinds B．kind C．a kind 7. A．to go B．going C．go 8. A．if B．so C．when 9. A．Other B．Another C．The other 10. A．health B．healthy C．healthily 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位七十多岁的老人，保持年轻健康的方法。 1. 句意：她是一个老女人。 a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，表示特指。根据“She is…old lady.”可知，此处表示泛指，“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。 2. 句意：她甚至可以上网冲浪。 can可以；should应该；must必须。根据“She…even surf on the Internet.”可知，此处指的是“可以上网冲浪”。故选A。 3. 句意：她微笑着给出了她的答案。 give给，动词原形；giving给，动名词或现在分词；gave给，过去式。根据上文“Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked how she kept so young and healthy.”可知时态为一般过去时。故选C。 4. 句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，并且每天至少学习一件新事物。 interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interest兴趣。根据“be...in the world around you”可知此处表示对周围的世界感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 5. 句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，并且每天至少学习一件新事物。 for为，给；at在；on在……上面。at least“至少”。故选B。 6. 句意： 试着做不同种类的家务，尽可能多地锻炼身体。 kinds种类（复数）；kind种类；a kind一种。根据“different”可知，意为“不同的”，后接名词复数。故选A。 7. 句意：不要认为你太老了，不能回学校。 to go去，动词不定式；going去，动名词或现在分词；go去，动词原形。根据句意以及“too”可知，too+adj.+to do sth.意为“太……而不能做……”。故选A。 8. 句意：我认识一个人，他70岁时进入医学院。 if如果；so所以；when当……时候。根据“I know a man who entered a medical college…he was 70 years old.”可知，此处指的是“当他70岁时”，因此用“when”。故选C。 9. 句意： 另一个男人在71岁的时候去了一所网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。 Other其他的，后接名词复数；Another另一个（三者及以上）；The other另一个（两者）。根据“man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis”可知，此处在介绍另一个人的事情，结合语境可知，应是指三者或三者以上中的另一个，故应用another。故选B。 10. 句意：但人们应该知道，良好的生活态度和不断学习新事物对于保持健康非常重要。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“keep”是系动词可知，后接形容词。故选B。 Passage 3 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Two years ago, Tom was 14 years old. He liked to use his phone to go online or play games 1 in the sofa after school. On weekends, he watched TV all day and never 2 any exercise. What’s more, he ate lots of junk food, such as hamburgers, potato chips and chocolates. 3 that time, he often had a fever and couldn’t sleep well. One year later, there was something wrong with Tom’s heart. His parents got so worried about 4 . And they decided 5 him to see a doctor at once. After 6 doctor examined (检查) his body carefully, he advised, “If you go on like this, your health will get much 7 than ever. You should eat more vegetables and less junk food. You also need to take exercise at least once a week, 8 you never like sports.” Tom promised to change (改变) those bad habits. Now he makes the school soccer team and wins many 9 . And he also eats more healthy food. As a result, he becomes the strongest boy in his class. 10 glad his parents are! 1. A．comfortable B．comfortably C．more comfortable 2. A．do B．does C．did 3. A．At B．On C．In 4. A．he B．him C．his 5. A．take B．to take C．taking 6. A．a B．an C．the 7. A．worse B．bad C．worst 8. A．so B．though C．because 9. A．prize’s B．prize C．prizes 10. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆去医院后，听从医生的建议养成了健康的好习惯。 1. 句意：放学后，他喜欢用手机上网或舒适地坐在沙发上玩游戏。 comfortable舒服的，形容词；comfortably舒服地，副词；more comfortable更舒服的，比较级。此处需用副词作状语，故选B。 2. 句意：在周末，他整天看电视，从不做任何运动。 do动词原形；does动词单三形式；did动词过去式。根据“he watched TV all day”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故选C。 3. 句意：那时，他经常发烧，睡不好觉。 At后接时刻；On后接具体某一天；In后接年/月/季节。at that time“那时”，故选A。 4. 句意：他的父母为他担心。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。介词about后用宾格。故选B。 5. 句意：他们立即决定带他去看医生。 take带，动词原形，to take动词不定式；taking动名词或现在分词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选B。 6. 句意：医生仔细检查他的身体后，他建议到。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处特指给汤姆看病的医生。故选C。 7. 句意：如果你继续这样下去，你的健康状况会变得比以往任何时候都更糟糕。 worse比较级；bad坏，原形；worst最高级。结合than，此处需用比较级。故选A。 8. 句意：尽管你从来不喜欢运动，但你还需要每周至少锻炼一次。 so所以；though尽管；because因为。根据“You also need to take exercise at least once a week…you never like sports.”可知是指尽管你从来不喜欢运动，故选B。 9. 句意：现在他入选了学校足球队并赢得了许多奖项。 prize’s奖励的；prize原形；prizes复数。many修饰名词复数，故选C。 10. 句意：他的父母多么高兴啊！ How引导感叹句；What引导感叹句；What a引导感叹句。分析句子结构，此处符合感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选A。 Passage 4 It was a sunny Saturday morning, and Leo wanted to do football training again. Last week, he joined a team, and began to take 1 interest in football. However, he was a little worried about 2 practice. When Leo arrived, Coach Sam greeted 3 with a big smile. “Welcome back! Let’ s get started! ” Then the team warmed up 4 running around. “Let’s practice passing the ball first.” Coach Sam said. Last time, Leo kicked the ball too far, so today, he made sure 5 the ball close. “Go for it, Leo!” Coach Sam cheered 6 on. Next, it was time for shooting (射球) practice. “Passing needs practice, and that’s the same for shooting.” Coach Sam said. It was Leo’s first try last week. He tried many times but still missed the ball! This time, he tried much 7 and the ball went right into the goal! “Score! ” he shouted. 8 the training, Leo was so tired. “ 9 important the practice was!” Leo said “if you train harder, you 10 better.” Coach Sam added. “Practice makes perfect.” Leo agreed. 1. A．an B．the C．a 2. A．today B．todays C．today’s 3. A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody 4. A．with B．by C．in 5. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep 6. A．him B．his C．himself 7. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 8. A．After B．Before C．Since 9. A．What B．What an C．How 10. A．do B．will do C．did 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了Leo对足球产生了兴趣，并在教练Sam的指导下进行足球训练的故事。 1. 句意：上周，他加入了一支球队，并开始对足球产生兴趣。 an，表泛指，后跟以元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以辅音音素开头的词。根据“take…interest in football.”可知，此处考查：take an interest in，固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故选A。 2. 句意：然而，他对今天的练习有点担心。 today今天；todays表达错误；today’s今天的。根据空格后的“practice”可知，此处应该填入所有格作定语修饰名词practice，today’s意为“今天的”，符合语境。故选C。 3. 句意：当Leo到达时，Sam教练用灿烂的笑容迎接每个人。 everybody每个人；anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。根据后文“‘Welcome back! Let’ s get started!’”可知，此处应该表达Sam教练用灿烂的笑容迎接每个人。故选A。 4. 句意：然后球队跑来跑去热身。 with和；by通过；in在……里。根据空格后“running around”可知，此处指的是通过跑步来热身，所以应该填入方式介词by，意为“通过”符合语境。故选B。 5. 句意：上次，利奥把球踢得太远了，所以今天，他确保把球踢近。 keep保持，动词原形；keeping保持，现在分词或动名词；to keep保持，不定式。根据空格前“made sure”可知，此处考查make sure to do sth，意为“确定要做某事”，所以此处应该填入不定式to keep。故选C。 6. 句意：教练Sam为他加油。 him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据分析句子“Coach Sam cheered…on.”可知，cheer sb on“为某人加油”，动词短语，所以此处应该填入人称代词宾格him，作宾语。故选A。 7. 句意：这一次，他更加努力，球直接进了球门！ hard努力的/地，形容词或副词；harder更努力，hard的比较级；hardest最努力，hard的最高级。根据空格前“much”可知，此处应该填入比较级harder，表达这一次，他更加努力，球直接进了球门！故选B。 8. 句意：训练结束后，利奥很累。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since自……以来。根据“Leo was so tired.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达训练结束后，利奥很累。故选A。 9. 句意：练习是多么重要啊！ What多么，引导感叹句，修饰名词；What an多么，an后跟以元音音素开头的词；How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。根据分析句子“…important the practice was!”可知，该句结构为：How+adj+主谓！故选C。 10. 句意：如果你更努力地训练，你会做得更好。 do做，动词原形；will do将会做，一般将来时；did做，一般过去时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故选B。 Passage 5 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every day when Cora Castle goes back home, she turns on her computer and logs into (登录)a website called Fuel Up to Play 60. The 14-year-old girl puts on what she has eaten and what activities she has played 1 that day. Then the website decides whether Castle has eaten 2 and done enough exercise or not. All the seventh graders in Castle’s school have done 3 same thing since the year started. It’s part of their health class. If the website finds their habits unhealthy, it will give 4 some advice. If they do something good, the website will give a star. Castle’s health teacher set up a competition to see which student 5 get most stars from the website. Castle 6 thirty stars so far. Cameron Bartlett explained 7 she liked following the food and the activities, “This really helps us to keep fit and it’s interesting 8 all of the different choices that we have.” The seventh grade health class is coming to an end. The students won’t be in a health class, 9 they all said that they would go on to take part in the Fuel Up to Play 60. “There is lots of bad food in our meals,” Bartlett said, “This really helps all of us to eat 10 food than before.” Do you want to have a class like this in your school? 1. A．in B．at C．on 2. A．health B．healthy C．healthily 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．they B．them C．their 5. A．need B．could C．should 6. A．got B．has got C．gets 7. A．why B．that C．if 8. A．to seeing B．to see C．see 9. A．and B．so C．but 10. A．good B．better C．best 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文介绍了Cora Castle在网站上参加的健康课程，网站可以根据每个人吃的食物和锻炼情况做出判断并给出建议，对表现好的学生网站给一颗星作为奖励，通过这种方式，帮助学生们养成健康的饮食习惯。 1. 句意：这名14岁的女孩把当天吃的东西和参加的活动记录下来。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。根据“that day”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选C。 2. 句意：然后网站决定Castle是否吃得健康，是否做了足够的运动。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。空处修饰句中的动词“eaten”，应用副词修饰，故选C。 3. 句意：自年初以来，卡斯尔学校的所有七年级学生都做了同样的事情。 a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“same thing since the year started”可知，此处应用定冠词修饰，特指参加网站的健康课程这件事情，故选C。 4. 句意：如果网站发现他们的习惯不健康，它会给他们一些建议。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。空处作宾语，应用宾格，故选B。 5. 句意：Castle的健康老师组织了一场比赛，看看哪个学生能从网站上获得最多的星星。 need需要；could能；should应该。根据“see which student...get most stars from the website”可知，看看哪个学生能得到最多的星星，故选B。 6. 句意：到目前为止，Castle已经有三十颗星了。 got得到，过去式；has got得到，现在完成时；gets得到，动词三单。根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，故选B。 7. 句意：Cameron Bartlett解释了她为什么喜欢跟随食物和活动。 why为什么；that引导从句无意义；if如果。根据“explained...she liked following the food and the activities”可知，此处是解释原因，应用why引导从句，故选A。 8. 句意：这真的有助于我们保持健康，看到我们有这么多不同的选择是很有趣的。 to seeing看见，介词+动名词形式；to see看见，不定式；see看见，动词原形。此处是“It’s+adj to do sth”的句型，此处用不定式形式，故选B。 9. 句意：学生们不会上健康课，但他们都说他们会继续参加游戏。 and和；so因此；but但是。空格前后是转折关系，此处应用but连接，故选C。 10. 句意：这真的能帮助我们吃到比以前更好的食物。 good好的；better较好的；best最好的。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，故选B。 Passage 6 As we all know, children’s health has been given special attention to. Each school 1 its best to help children to keep fit. Children exercise for at least one hour 2 day at school. They can take an active part in different sports activities. The school life is becoming more colorful. There are many ways for children to stay healthy. First, they should keep 3 every day. They can go to school on foot instead of 4 bus. As we all know, doing sports 5 help them to be strong and energetic. Jogging (慢跑) is a good way to relax. Liu Yu is a 15-year-old boy. He started jogging with his father when he was 5 years old. He says, “Jogging 6 me stronger.” Second, children should remember that a good eating habit is very important. They should have three meals a day. They’d better not eat junk food 7 healthy food. Third, children should go to bed early to have enough sleep. Usually, they need at least eight 8 sleep every night. If they have trouble falling asleep, listening to 9 relaxing is of great help. It’s much 10 for them to fall asleep with soft music. In a word, a healthy body can help children study better and live happier lives. 1. A．try B．tries C．trying 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 4. A．with B．by C．in 5. A．can B．must C．should 6. A．made B．make C．makes 7. A．however B．or C．but 8. A．hour’s B．hours C．hours’ 9. A．something B．everything C．anything 10. A．easy B．easier C．easily 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们需要锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯，从而保持身体健康。 1. 句意：每个学校都尽力帮助孩子们保持健康。 try尝试，动词原形；tries尝试，第三人称单数；trying尝试，动词doing形式。根据“Children exercise”及句意可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“Each school”是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 2. 句意：孩子们在学校每天至少锻炼一小时。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词之前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“day”可知，此空泛指一天一个小时，“day”以辅音因素开头，所以填a，故选A。 3. 句意：首先，他们应该每天保持锻炼。 exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercising锻炼，动词doing形式；to exercise锻炼，动词to do形式。根据“keep”可知，此处考查“keep doing sth. 持续做某事”，所以填动词ing形式，故选B。 4. 句意：他们可以步行而不是坐公共汽车上学。 with与；by通过；in在……里。根据“bus”可知，表示乘坐交通工具用by，故选B。 5. 句意：众所周知，做运动可以帮助他们变得强壮和精力充沛。 can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“help them to be strong and energetic”可知，说的是能够做，其他选项均不符合句意，故选A。 6. 句意：慢跑使我更强壮。 made使，过去式；make使，动词原形；makes使，第三人称单数。根据“Jogging”和“me stronger”可知，说的是现在的成果，所以该句用一般现在时，主语“Jogging”是动名词，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 7. 句意：他们最好不要吃垃圾食品，而是吃健康食品。 however然而；or或者；but但是。根据“junk food”和“healthy food”可知, 两个短语为转折关系，所以填but，故选C。 8. 句意：通常，他们每晚至少需要8小时的睡眠。 hour’s小时的，单数的名词所有格；hours小时，名词复数；hours’数小时的，名词复数的所有格。根据“eight”及“sleep”可知，应用名词复数的所有格形式，故选C。 9. 句意：如果他们难以入睡，听一些放松的东西会很有帮助。 something某物；everything每件事情；anything任何事情。根据“If they have trouble falling asleep”可知，说的是听一些放松的东西，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 10. 句意：他们在柔和的音乐中入睡要容易得多。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地。根据“is much”可知，be动词后加形容词，much后加形容词比较级形式，故选B。 Passage 7 Every morning before 7:30, students from Yucai School gather on the playground and are ready to start their morning run. 1 all wear sportswear and sneakers (运动鞋). At 7:30, they begin running 2 the playground, creating a beautiful and lively scene (风景). Li Yue said, “I am a student from Grade 9, but I 3 running in the morning when I was in Grade 7”. He told us that he 4 every morning and it helped him grow 5 and healthier. He said, “Because of my good body, I also make great progress in my study.” Now, he really enjoys 6 in the morning and it gives him energy for his study. What’s more, he has a lot of 7 to run with. Today, morning run is 8 great habit for students at Yucai School. 9 they run every day, they are also getting ready for the P. E. entrance exam. Physical exercise is popular at Yucai School now. Students 10 take part in sports activities and enjoy them. 1. A．They B．Them C．Their 2. A．around B．with C．about 3. A．start B．starts C．started 4. A．run B．runs C．ran 5. A．tall B．taller C．tallest 6. A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising 7. A．friend B．friends C．friend’s 8. A．a B．an C．the 9. A．Before B．That C．When 10. A．active B．actively C．activeness 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍育才学校的学生们每天早上跑操这一好习惯。 1. 句意：他们都穿着运动服和运动鞋。 They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词。此处在句中作主语，用主格，故选A。 2. 句意：七点半，他们开始绕着操场跑，创造了一个美丽活泼的场景。 around在周围；with和；about关于。根据“they begin running...the playground”可知，绕着操场跑，故选A。 3. 句意：我是一名九年级的学生，但是我在七年级的时候就开始早上跑步了。 start动词原形；starts动词三单；started动词过去式。根据“when I was in Grade 7”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。 4. 句意：他告诉我们，他每天早上跑步，这帮助他长得更高，更健康。 run动词原形；runs动词三单；ran动词过去式。根据“He told us that”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时，故选C。 5. 句意：他告诉我们，他每天早上跑步，这帮助他长得更高，更健康。 tall形容词原级；taller形容词比较级；tallest形容词最高级。此处与“healthier”并列，用形容词比较级，故选B。 6. 句意：现在，他真的很喜欢早上锻炼，这给了他学习的能量。 exercise动词原形；to exercise动词不定式；exercising动名词/现在分词。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 7. 句意：更重要的是，他有很多朋友一起跑步。 friend名词单数；friends名词复数；friend’s名词单数的所有格。此处在动词后作宾语，a lot of修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 8. 句意：今天，晨跑是育才学校学生的一个好习惯。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个习惯，“great”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 9. 句意：当他们每天跑步的时候，他们也在为体育入学考试做准备。 Before在……之前；That那个；When当……时。根据“...they run every day, they are also getting ready for the P. E. entrance exam.”可知，每天跑步的时候，也在为体育入学考试做准备，用When引导时间状语从句，故选C。 10. 句意：学生积极参加体育活动，并享受其中。 active形容词；actively副词；activeness名词。此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式，故选B。 Passage 8 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you often take exercise? We all know it is good for 1 . Look at the following information. There 2 four reasons for it. Exercising can completely change my mood (心情). When I work out, my body produces endorphins (内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. I always feel much 3 after exercising when I feel upset. Next time when you have a bad day, try 4 for a run. Then your day won’t seen so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look 5 exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same interest as me. When we meet difficult problems during the exercise, we can support each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems in my life. When I prepare for tests, I always spend 6 hour a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me 7 well all night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy. It is helpful for me to spend about 30 8 running every day. I believe as long as you keep 9 that, you will also be strong and healthy. So, next time you feel down, do some sports. It might not be easy, 10 I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 1. A．our B．we C．us 2. A．are B．is C．was 3. A．good B．best C．better 4. A．go B．going C．went 5. A．at B．for C．after 6. A．a B．an C．the 7. A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleeping 8. A．minute’s B．minutes’ C．minutes 9. A．to do B．do C．doing 10. A．but B．or C．although 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文阐述了锻炼对改善心情、结交朋友、放松身心和增强健康的四大益处，并鼓励人们在情绪低落时尝试运动。 1. 句意：我们都知道锻炼对我们有好处。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格。根据介词“for”后需接宾格，且指代前文“we”的宾格形式。故选C。 2. 句意：以下是四个原因。 are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一人称和第三人称单数过去式。“There be”句型中“reasons”为复数名词，且全文为一般现在时，所以be动词为are。故选A。 3. 句意：当我感到沮丧时，锻炼后总会感觉更好。 good好，原级；best最好，最高级；better更好，比较级。根据“when I feel upset”可知是与沮丧时对比，需用比较级。故选C。 4. 句意：下次心情不好时，试着去跑步。 go原形；going动名词；went过去式。 “try doing”表示尝试做某事，固定搭配。故选B。 5. 句意：每当我搬到一个新城市，我会寻找锻炼课程参加。 at在；for为了；after在……之后。“look for”为固定短语，意为“寻找”。故选B。 6. 句意：我每天花一小时锻炼。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一个小时”，“hour”发音以元音开头，需用an。故选B。 7. 句意：它让我感到放松，也让我整晚睡得好。 sleep动词原形；sleeping动名词；to sleeping介词+现在分词。 “help sb. do”为固定结构，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 8. 句意：每天花30分钟跑步对我很有帮助。 minute’s单数所有格；minutes’复数所有格；minutes复数形式。考查sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，无需所有格。故选C。 9. 句意：只要你坚持这样做，你也会变得强壮和健康。 to do不定式；do原形；doing动名词。“keep doing”表示持续做某事，固定搭配。故选C。 10. 句意：虽然不容易，但我保证之后你会感觉良好。 but但是；or或者；although虽然。 前句“not easy”与后句“feel good”存在转折关系，需用but连接。故选A。 Passage 9 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Recently, a 5-year-old girl Zhuang Enqi performed the Yingge Dance bravely with the Yingge Dance Team in the street and was caught on camera by some people nearby. Soon the video received millions of views (浏览量) . People all praised her for 1 she did. Yingge Dance is 2 folk dance in Chaoshan area, which is a good mix of local opera, dance and kung fu in southern Chinese style. In the performance, the dancers dress up 3 the characters of the Chinese classical novel, the Water Margin. Each of them holds the short sticks and dances to the strong rhythms, jumping up and down. The dance is 4 as a symbol of good luck and peace. Zhuang Enqi got 5 in Yingge Dance because of her father, who is a player of the local Yingge Dance Team. He often took her to watch others 6 Yingge Dance. The little girl became crazy about Yingge Dance 7 learned to dance by herself. To encourage the little girl, her father bought 8 the Yingge sticks and the drums, which became Zhuang Enqi’s favorite “toys”. For her, the sticks and the drums are better than 9 toy in her home. The little girl has been invited to join the Yingge Dance Team. And she has made up her mind 10 a good Yingge dancer in the future. 1. A．why B．what C．when 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．as B．on C．for 4. A．looked B．thought C．regarded 5. A．interest B．interesting C．interested 6. A．to practice B．practice C．to practicing 7. A．but B．and C．or 8. A．she B．her C．hers 9. A．the other B．any other C．other 10. A．be B．being C．to be 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩庄恩琪学习潮汕地区民间舞蹈——英歌舞的故事。 1. 句意：人们都称赞她所做的事。 why为什么；what什么；when当……的时候。根据“she did”可知，此句是说都称赞她所做的事，故选B。 2. 句意：英歌舞是潮汕地区的一种民间舞蹈，它融合了中国南方的地方戏曲、舞蹈和功夫。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“folk dance”可知，此句表示泛指，且“folk”以辅音音素开头，故选A。 3. 句意：在表演中，舞者们打扮成中国古典小说《水浒传》中的人物。 as作为；on在……上面；for为了。根据“the characters of the Chinese classical novel”可知，此句是说打扮成中国古典小说《水浒传》中的人物，故选A。 4. 句意：这种舞蹈被认为是好运与和平的象征。 looked看；thought认为；regarded当作。根据“as a symbol of good luck and peace”可知，此句是说这种舞蹈被认为是好运与和平的象征。be regarded as“被当作……”，故选C。 5. 句意：庄恩琪之所以对英歌舞感兴趣，是因为她的父亲是当地英歌舞队的一名队员。 interest兴趣；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。根据“because of her father, who is a player of the local Yingge Dance Team”可知，此句是说庄恩琪对英歌舞感兴趣，此处修饰人，故选C。 6. 句意：他经常带她去看别人练英歌舞。 to practice练习，为practice的不定式；practice练习，为动词原形；to practicing练习，此处to作介词，practicing为动名词。根据“He often took her to watch”可知，此句是说他经常带她去看别人练英歌舞。watch sb. do sth.“观看某人做某事”，指动作已完成，故选B。 7. 句意：小女孩迷上了英歌舞，并自学了舞蹈。 but但是，表示转折关系；and和，又，表示顺承关系；or或者，表示选择关系。“became crazy about Yingge Dance ”和“learned to dance”构成并列的顺承关系，故选B。 8. 句意：为了鼓励这个小女孩，她的父亲给她买了英歌舞棒和鼓，这成为庄恩琪最喜欢的“玩具”。 she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“her father bought”可知，此句是说父亲给她买了东西，buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”，“bought”为动词，后跟代词宾格作宾语，故选B。 9. 句意：对她来说，木棒和鼓比家里其他任何玩具都要好。 the other跟单数名词时，意为“两个中另一个”；any other任何一个其他的；other其他的，后面常跟复数名词。根据“toy in her home”可知，此句是说木棒和鼓比家里其他任何玩具都要好，故选B。 10. 句意：她已经下定决心，将来要成为一名优秀的英歌舞者。 be成为，是动词原形；being成为，为be的现在分词；to be成为，为be的动词不定式。根据“she has made up her mind”可知，此句是说她已经下定决心，将来要成为一名优秀的英歌舞者。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心去做某事”，故选C。 Passage 10 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tina didn’t like to listen to popular music or watch movies. And she wasn’t 1 in nice clothes, either. At a party, 2 Tina got together with her friends, she found her friends liked rock and pop music. Tina asked if they would like to try classical music. They all looked at her 3 . “Classical music is for old people,” a boy said. Tina was worried that something was wrong 4 her. She decided 5 to her father. “Dad, am I strange?” Tina asked her father sadly. “Of course not,” he answered. “Why do you ask that?” “Because I don’t like 6 same things as my classmates. They like to listen to pop music, but I like classical music.” “I can understand you. It’s all right to be 7 . Everybody has different 8 . Some of them are popular, but others aren’t. You 9 up, right? Never mind, Tina.” After Tina communicated with her father, she felt 10 about herself than before. She realized that being different made her special. What a meaningful lesson her father gave her! Tina learned a lot from it. 1. A．interested B．interesting C．interest 2. A．when B．although C．if 3. A．strange B．stranger C．strangely 4. A．in B．with C．for 5. A．talked B．talking C．to talk 6. A．the B．a C．an 7. A．your B．yourself C．you 8. A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobbies’ 9. A．have grown B．grew C．growing 10. A．good B．better C．the best 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了蒂娜因为和朋友们喜欢的音乐类型不同而烦恼，她爸爸开导她的事情。 1. 句意：她对漂亮的衣服也不感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；interesting令人有趣的；interest兴趣。句子主语是人，此处是短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选A。 2. 句意：在一次聚会上，当蒂娜和她的朋友聚在一起时，她发现她的朋友喜欢摇滚和流行音乐。 when当……时；although虽然；if如果。根据“Tina got together with her friends, she found her friends liked rock and pop music”可知，此处指的是“当和朋友们聚在一起时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 3. 句意：他们都奇怪地看着她。 strange 奇怪的；stranger陌生人；strangely奇怪地。空处修饰动词“looked at”，应用副词，故选C。 4. 句意：蒂娜担心她出了什么问题。 in在……里面；with和……一起；for为了。根据“something was wrong...her”可知，此处是短语something wrong with sb，故选B。 5. 句意：她决定和她父亲谈谈。 talked谈论，过去式；talking谈论，动名词或现在分词；to talk谈论，不定式。根据“decided”可知，此处是短语decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选C。 6. 句意：因为我不喜欢和同学们一样的东西。 the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词。根据“same things”可知，same前用定冠词the，故选A。 7. 句意：做你自己没关系。 your你的；yourself你自己；you你。根据“It’s all right to be...Everybody has different...”可知，此处应用反身代词表示自身，故选B。 8. 句意：每个人都有不同的爱好。 hobby爱好；hobbies爱好；hobbies’爱好的。根据“different”可知，名词应用复数形式，故选B。 9. 句意：你已经长大了，对吧？ have grown成长，现在完成时；grew成长，过去式；growing成长，现在分词或动名词。句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选A。 10. 句意：蒂娜和她父亲沟通后，她对自己的感觉比以前好多了。 good好的；better更好的；the best最好的。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，故选B。 Passage 11 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wants to know how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 1 than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had 2 first astronaut training experience. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 3 space. Everything was magical. 4 excited David was! David 5 many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 6 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programmes, 7 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a 8 astronaut to the space camp. I don’t even need 9 the earth.” he said. These experiences have influenced (影响) his life. Now David 10 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. 1. A．great B．greater C．the greatest 2. A．he B．him C．his 3. A．on B．in C．for 4. A．How B．What C．What an 5. A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to 6. A．a B．an C．the 7. A．or B．but C．and 8. A．real B．really C．reality 9. A．leave B．leaving C．to leave 10. A．study B．is studying C．was studying 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫David的15岁男孩对太空的热爱。 1. 句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他营地都好。 great好的；greater更好的；the greatest最好的。根据“than any other camp in the world”可知，此处使用比较级形式，表示太空营比其他营地更好。因此，应该选择“greater”这个形容词的比较级。故选B。 2. 句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“first astronaut training experience”可知，此处表示大卫的第一次宇航员训练经历，应该使用形容词性物主代词“his”来修饰名词。故选C。 3. 句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。他们体验了一下太空旅行是什么感觉。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了。根据“travel … space”可知，此处表示在太空中旅行，应该使用介词“in”。故选B。 4. 句意：大卫多么兴奋啊！ How多么；What多么；What an多么一个。根据“… excited David was!”可知，此处是一个感叹句，感叹形容词“excited”，应该使用“How”来引导。故选A。 5. 句意：在过去的八年里，大卫参加过许多太空营。 has gone to去了某地（未回）；has been in在某地（一段时间）；has been to去过某地（已回）。根据“many space camps over the last eight years”可知，此处表示大卫在过去八年里去过许多太空营，应该使用“has been to”表示已经去过并返回。故选C。 6. 句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。 a一个，泛指；an一个，泛指（元音音素开头）；the这个，特指。根据“new space camp”可知，此处表示一个新的太空营，应该使用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故选A。 7. 句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他都很喜欢。 or或者；but但是；and和。根据“It had a lot of fun training programmes, … he enjoyed all of them.”可知，此处表示太空营有很多有趣的训练项目，并且大卫都很喜欢，应该使用连词“and”表示并列关系。故选C。 8. 句意：我感觉自己就像太空营里的一名真正的宇航员。 real真正的，形容词；really真正地，副词；reality现实，名词。根据“I feel like a … astronaut to the space camp.”可知，此处表示大卫感觉自己就像太空营里的一名真正的宇航员，应该使用形容词“real”来修饰名词“astronaut”。故选A。 9. 句意：我甚至不需要离开地球。 leave离开，动词原形；leaving离开，现在分词；to leave离开，不定式。根据“need”可知，此处是“need to do sth.”的结构，表示需要做某事，应该使用不定式“to leave”。故选C。 10. 句意：现在大卫正在研究太空科学。 study学习，动词原形；is studying正在学习，现在进行时；was studying过去正在学习，过去进行时。根据“Now”可知，此处表示现在大卫正在做的事情，应该使用现在进行时“is studying”。故选B。 Passage 12 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In old times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy 1 . Instead (相反), they thought up interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. ★Playing stone balls During the Qing dynasty (朝代), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the north of China, and kids often 2 it in winter to keep warm. Stones were made into small 3 and then kids kicked (踢) them. ★Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is one of 4 games for children around the world. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while 5 kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some kids hide and one child must try 6 them. ★Watching shadow plays 7 shadow plays was also very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮). There was light 8 a large white screen on the table, the player controlled (控制) puppets 9 told stories. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen. ★Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty. It’s 10 wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes always makes a sound. 1. A．their B．them C．themselves 2. A．play B．plays C．played 3. A．ball B．balls C．a ball 4. A．popular B．the more popular C．the most popular 5. A．other B．another C．the others 6. A．find B．to find C．finding 7. A．Watching B．Watched C．Watches 8. A．on B．before C．behind 9. A．and B．or C．but 10. A．made up B．made of C．made into 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了古时候孩子们玩的一些游戏。 1. 句意：过去，孩子们没有智能手机、ipad或电脑来玩得开心。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。主语是“children”，故用反身代词“themselves”。故选C。 2. 句意：在清朝，踢石球是中国北方的一项流行运动，孩子们经常在冬天玩这个游戏来保暖。 play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词第三人称单数形式；played玩，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“During the Qing dynasty (朝代),”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选C。 3. 句意：石头被做成小球，然后孩子们踢它们。 ball球，名词单数；balls球，名词复数；a ball一个球，名词短语。根据“Stones were made into small…and then kids kicked (踢) them.”可知，此处填复数名词，表示多个石球。故选B。 4. 句意：捉迷藏是世界上最受孩子们欢迎的游戏之一。 popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；the more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级，特指；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。根据“one of…games for children around the world.”可知，考查“one of+名词复数+最高级”的用法，意为“最……之一”。故选C。 5. 句意：有两种游戏方式：当其他孩子跑来跑去取笑他时，遮住孩子的眼睛；或者更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，必须有一个孩子设法找到他们。 other其他的，接名词；another泛指三者以上的另一个；the others其余的。根据“kids”可知，此处指的其他孩子，other接名词复数。故选A。 6. 句意：有两种游戏方式：当其他孩子跑来跑去取笑他时，遮住孩子的眼睛；或者更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，必须有一个孩子设法找到他们。 find找到，动词原形；to find找到，不定式；finding找到，现在分词/动名词。根据“try”可知，考查try to do sth“试着做某事”，因此填不定式，故选B。 7. 句意：看皮影戏在宋代也很流行。 Watching观看，动词现在分词/动名词；Watched观看，过去式/过去分词；Watches观看，三单形式。根据“shadow plays was also very popular during the Song dynasty.”可知，设空处缺主语，应该填动名词。故选A。 8. 句意：桌子上的白色大遮蔽物后面有灯光，玩家可以控制木偶和讲故事。 on在……上面；before在……之前；behind在……后面。根据“a large white screen on the table”以及“Shadow puppets (木偶)”并结合常识可知，应该说遮蔽物后有灯光。故选C。 9. 句意：桌子上的白色大遮蔽物后面有灯光，玩家可以控制木偶和讲故事。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“the player controlled (控制) puppets…told stories.”可知，两个动作“controlled puppets”和“told stories”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故选A。 10. 句意：它由木头和竹子制成，中间是空的。 made up组成；编造；made of由……制成；made into被制成。根据“It’s…wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center.”可知，此处是说空竹由木头和竹子制成，故选B。 Passage 13 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In old times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy 1 . Instead (相反), they thought up interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. ★Playing stone balls During the Qing dynasty (朝代), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the north of China, and kids often 2 it in winter to keep warm. Stones were made into small 3 and then kids kicked (踢) them. ★Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is one of 4 games for children around the world. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while 5 kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some kids hide and one child must try 6 them. ★Watching shadow plays 7 shadow plays was also very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather or donkeys (驴皮). There was light 8 a large white screen on the table, the player controlled (控制) puppets 9 told stories. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen. ★Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty. It’s made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes always makes 10 sound. 1. A．their B．them C．themselves 2. A．play B．plays C．played 3. A．ball B．balls C．a ball 4. A．popular B．the more popular C．the most popular 5. A．other B．another C．the others 6. A．find B．to find C．finding 7. A．Watching B．Watched C．Watches 8. A．on B．before C．behind 9. A．and B．or C．but 10. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了古时候孩子们玩的一些游戏。 1. 句意：过去，孩子们没有智能手机、ipad或电脑来玩得开心。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是“children”，故用反身代词“themselves”。故选C。 2. 句意：在清朝，踢石球是中国北方的一项流行运动，孩子们经常在冬天玩这个游戏来保暖。 play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词第三人称单数形式；played玩，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“During the Qing dynasty (朝代),”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选C。 3. 句意：石头被做成小球，然后孩子们踢它们。 ball球，名词单数；balls球，名词复数；a ball一个球。根据“Stones were made into small…and then kids kicked (踢) them.”可知，此处填复数名词，表示多个石球。故选B。 4. 句意：捉迷藏是世界上最受孩子们欢迎的游戏之一。 popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；the more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级，特指；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。根据“one of…games for children around the world.”可知，考查“one of+名词复数+最高级”的用法，意为“最……之一”。故选C。 5. 句意：有两种游戏方式：当其他孩子跑来跑去取笑他时，遮住孩子的眼睛；或者更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，必须有一个孩子尽量找到他们。 other其他的，接名词；another泛指三者以上的另一个；the others其余的。根据“kids”可知，此处指的其他孩子，other接名词复数。故选A。 6. 句意：有两种游戏方式：当其他孩子跑来跑去取笑他时，遮住孩子的眼睛；或者更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，必须有一个孩子尽量找到他们。 find找到，动词原形；to find找到，不定式；finding找到，现在分词/动名词。根据“try”可知，考查try to do sth“尽量去做某事”，因此填不定式，故选B。 7. 句意：看皮影戏在宋代也很流行。 Watching观看，动词现在分词/动名词；Watched观看，过去式/过去分词；Watches观看，三单形式。根据“shadow plays was also very popular during the Song dynasty.”可知，设空处缺主语，应该填动名词。故选A。 8. 句意：桌子上的白色大遮蔽物后面有灯光，玩家可以控制木偶和讲故事。 on在……上面；before在……之前；behind在……后面。根据“a large white screen on the table”以及“Shadow puppets (木偶)”并结合常识可知，应该说遮蔽物后有灯光。故选C。 9. 句意：桌子上的白色大遮蔽物后面有灯光，玩家可以控制木偶和讲故事。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“the player controlled (控制) puppets…told stories.”可知，两个动作“controlled (控制) puppets”和“told stories”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故选A。 10. 句意：在绳子上抛接高速旋转的空竹总会发出声音。 a一个（辅音前）；an一个（元音前）；the这个。此处表泛指，且sound以辅音音素开头，故选A。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 David is a book lover. As soon as he finishes reading one book, he brings home 1 one. Soon the house is full of books. His wife, Alice, is angry. “You 2 do something!” He thinks hard and has 3 idea. “I can take my books into the faraway hills and share 4 I have with the children.” Early 5 a sunny morning, he set off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. David and his donkeys stopped at a river 6 . Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼) jumped out! “Please let us pass! The children 7 .” David said. Luckily, the bandit let them pass. The children ran to meet David 8 he arrived. David read them a story first. When the story ended, the children held their books close as they said good-bye and ran home 9 . David and his donkeys went back home. At home, instead of sleeping, David picked up his book and read 10 than usual. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burned as the children read the books deep into their night, too. 1. A．other B．another C．others 2. A．must B．could C．would 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．what B．who C．how 5. A．in B．on C．at 6. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking 7. A．wait B．waited C．are waiting 8. A．while B．until C．as soon as 9. A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully 10. A．long B．longer C．the longest 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了David的妻子嫌弃屋子里都堆满了他的书，所以David想出了一个主意把书给到山里的孩子，第一天给孩子们读了故事后，David回到家读书到深夜，孩子们也读书到深夜。 1. 句意：他一读完一本书，就把另一本带回家。 other其它的；another另一个；others其它的人或物。根据“he brings home...one.”可知，是把另一本书带回家，修饰单数可数名词用another。故选B。 2. 句意：“你必须做点什么！” must必须；could可以；would将要。根据“His wife, Alice, is angry.”可知，妻子很生气，是要求David必须采取行动。故选A。 3. 句意：他深思熟虑，有了一个想法。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。空处修饰idea，泛指一个主意，且idea为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 4. 句意：“我可以把书带到遥远的山上，和孩子们分享我所拥有的。” what什么；who谁；how怎样。根据“share...I have with the children.”可知，share后面接宾语从句，且空处在句中作have的宾语，指分享他所拥有的，用what引导。故选A。 5. 句意：在一个阳光明媚的清晨，他带着两头驴穿过乡村，前往遥远的村庄。 in在，后面加月份/季节/年份；on在，后加具体的某一天的早晨/下午/晚上；at在，后加具体时刻。根据“a sunny morning”可知，是一个晴朗的早上，用介词on。故选B。 6. 句意：David和他的驴停在河边喝水。 drink喝，动词原形；to drink喝，不定式；drinking喝，动名词。根据“stopped at a river”可知，是停在河边喝水，用不定式表目的。故选B。 7. 句意：孩子们等着。 wait等，动词原形；waited等，过去式；are waiting等，现在进行时。根据“Please let us pass!”可知，David请求山贼放行时，强调孩子们正在等待，用现在进行时表示动作正在进行。故选C。 8. 句意：David一到，孩子们就跑去迎接他。 while当；until直到；as soon as一……就……。根据“The children ran to meet David... he arrived”可知，此处强调David一到达，孩子们就跑出来了，用as soon as连接。故选C。 9. 句意：故事结束后，孩子们紧紧地抱着书道别，高高兴兴地跑回家。 cheer欢呼，动词；cheerful高兴的，形容词；cheerfully高兴地，副词。空处修饰动词ran用副词形式。故选C。 10. 句意：在家里，David没有睡觉，而是拿起书，读得比平时更长。 long长的，形容词原级；longer更长的，比较级；the longest最长的，最高级。根据than可知，用比较级形式。故选B。 Passage 15 Tracy is 16 years old. She has many hobbies, but baking (烘焙) and painting are her favorite. One day, when Tracy 1 cookies in the kitchen, she suddenly had an idea. “Why not paint on my cookies? I can paint 2 of my family on them!” Tracy shared her idea 3 her father. He thought it was impossible for Tracy to finish it, 4 he still supported (支持) her. He bought her three colors: yellow, red, and blue. Tracy mixed them 5 more colors. After watching some online videos on cookie painting, Tracy started making her cookie faces. One day, when Tracy was painting on her cookies, she noticed 6 stranger. He looked through the kitchen window and got closer to look more carefully. “ 7 lovely cookies!” he said. “Hi, you’re David’s daughter? I’m your father’s friend, Sam Miller.” “Mr. Miller, 8 pastry master (糕点大师) in our country?” Tracy asked. “Yes. Have you ever taken any baking classes?” asked Mr. Miller. “No, but I 9 some baking competitions before.” Tracy answered. “I love your cookie faces. Would you like to join in my cooking show next week?” Mr. Miller asked. “Sure!” Tracy said 10 . Tracy is making her dream come true! 1. A．makes B．was making C．made 2. A．face B．faces C．face’s 3. A．with B．to C．for 4. A．or B．but C．and 5. A．create B．creating C．to create 6. A．a B．an C．the 7. A．What B．How C．What a 8. A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 9. A．win B．won C．have won 10. A．happy B．happily C．happiness 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文围绕Tracy的烘焙创意与逐梦经历展开。 1. 句意：一天，当Tracy正在厨房做饼干时，她突然有了个主意。 makes制作，动词三单形式；was making制作，过去进行时；made制作，过去式。根据“when... she suddenly had an idea”可知，做饼干是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 2. 句意：我可以在饼干上画我家人的脸！ face脸，名词单数；faces脸，名词复数；face’s脸的，名词所有格。根据“of my family on them!”可知，my family在此指代家人，是复数，此处对应复数形式。故选B。 3. 句意：Tracy把她的想法分享给了父亲。 with伴随；to到；for为了。根据“Tracy shared her idea”可知，share sth. with sb.是固定短语。故选A。 4. 句意：他觉得Tracy不可能完成这件事，但他仍然支持她。 or或者；but但是；and并且。根据“He thought it was impossible for Tracy to finish it, … he still supported (支持) her.”可知，这里表示觉得难却支持，前后是转折关系。故选B。 5. 句意：Tracy把颜料混合起来，创造出更多颜色。 create创造，动词原形；creating创造，现在分词；to create动词不定式。根据“Tracy mixed them”可知，混合颜料的目的是创造更多颜色，用不定式表目的。故选C。 6. 句意：一天，当Tracy在饼干上绘画时，她注意到一个陌生人。 a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。根据“stranger.”可知，这里是泛指首次提到的陌生人，且stranger以辅音音素开头，表示一个需用不定冠词a。故选A。 7. 句意：多么可爱的饼干啊！ What什么；How如何；What a什么。根据“lovely cookies”可知，是“形容词+可数名词复数”结构，用What引导感叹句。故选A。 8. 句意：Miller先生，您是我们国家最有名的糕点大师吗？ famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名的，形容词比较级；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。根据“in our country”可知，这里限定比较范围，需用最高级表示。故选C。 9. 句意：没有，但我之前赢过一些烘焙比赛。 win赢得，动词原形；won赢得，动词过去式；have won赢得，现在完成时。根据“some baking competitions before.”可知，before表明动作发生在过去且对现在有影响（有赢比赛的经历），用现在完成时。故选C。 10. 句意：“当然！”Tracy开心地说。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness幸福，名词。根据“Tracy said”可知，修饰动词said需用副词形式。故选B。 Passage 16 Chu Yan is a fashion designer (时装设计师). She is famous for 1 traditional Chinese clothes with a new style (样式). She teaches at Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology and has 2 own workplace. For the Beijing Winter Olympics, she did a great job by mixing a traditional flower style with snowflake (雪花) pictures. She wanted 3 modern Chinese beauty to the world through this big event. “ 4 I was just 12, I started reading about fashion in magazines. And it brought me a lot of happiness. That was when I decided to become a designer,” she said. Her strong love for fashion led her to study clothes from different countries, but she became 5 in traditional Chinese clothes. In the past ten years, Chu’s work has been 6 because more and more people love traditional Chinese style and culture. “New designers 7 China should have big goals (目标). They shouldn’t only show the world what 8 beautiful country China is. They should also try to lead the world in fashion,” she said. Ten years have passed and the clothes that Chinese people wear have changed a lot. People buy a lot of nice clothes from 9 . Traditional clothes such as qipao and Tang suits have been popular for a long time. What’s more, now Hanfu 10 popular too. 1. A．make B．to make C．making 2. A．her B．herself C．hers 3. A．show B．to showing C．to show 4. A．If B．When C．So 5. A．interest B．interested C．interesting 6. A．successful B．success C．succeed 7. A．on B．from C．about 8. A．the B．an C．a 9. A．stores B．store C．store’s 10. A．became B．is becoming C．will become 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文介绍了时装设计师楚艳将中国传统服饰与新样式结合的事迹，包括她为北京冬奥会设计服装、个人成长经历以及对中国时尚设计的看法 1. 句意：她因将中国传统服饰与新样式结合而闻名。 make制作，动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词/现在分词。根据“she is famous for…traditional Chinese clothes”可知，这里是be famous for doing sth表示“因做某事闻名”，此处用动名词形式。故选C。 2. 句意：她在北京服装学院任教，并有自己的工作室。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“has…own workplace”可知，这里需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词workplace，her own表示“她自己的”。故选A。 3. 句意：她想通过这一盛事向世界展示现代中国之美。 show展示，动词原形；to showing错误形式；to show动词不定式。根据“she wanted…modern Chinese beauty”可知，这里是want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选C。 4. 句意：当我12岁时，我开始在杂志上阅读关于时尚的内容。 If如果；When当……时；So所以。根据“…I was just 12, I started reading”可知，这里表示时间，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 5. 句意：她对时尚的热爱促使她研究不同国家的服饰，但她却对中国传统服饰产生了兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物。根据“she became…in traditional Chinese clothes”可知，这里是become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，形容人的感受。故选B。 6. 句意：在过去十年里，楚艳的工作一直很成功，因为越来越多的人喜爱中国传统样式和文化。 successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。根据“Chu’s work has been…” 可知，这里需用形容词作表语，successful符合语境。故选A。 7. 句意：来自中国的新设计师应该树立远大目标。 on在……上；from来自；about关于。根据“new designers…China”可知，这里表示“来自中国的设计师”，用介词from。故选B。 8. 句意：他们不应该只向世界展示中国是一个多么美丽的国家。 the定冠词；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“what…beautiful country China is”可知，这里为感叹句，country为单数可数名词，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 9. 句意：人们从商店购买许多漂亮的衣服。 stores商店，复数；store商店，单数；store’s商店的，所有格。根据“buy a lot of nice clothes from…”可知，from后接地点，这里泛指“商店”，用复数形式表示类别。故选 A。 10. 句意：此外，现在汉服也正变得流行。 became过去式；is becoming现在进行时；will become一般将来时。根据“now Hanfu…popular too”可知，now为现在进行时标志词，这里是“am/is/are+现在分词”结构，主语Hanfu为单数，用is becoming。故选B。 6 / 30乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1 语法选择 能力提升 考前特训（广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （8篇） Unit 2 Stay Healthy （8篇） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As we all know, being in excellent condition is very important for our study and life. Do you exercise often? For me, exercise is 1 important part of my life. 2 I was in primary school, I wasn’t an active girl. I often spent all my free time watching videos and playing games 3 the mobile phone. My parents often asked me to exercise to keep myself in good condition, but I thought there was no need for me to do it. However, last winter, I caught a serious cold. For days, I had a high fever and had to stay in bed. I felt 4 those days. After the experience, I decided to do something 5 my health. I didn’t want to go through the terrible feeling of being ill again. Then I made a plan to do exercise. I played tennis and swam for three 6 every day. However, my father thought perhaps I 7 start with light exercise. I followed his advice. I started walking with 8 pet dog every day. I 9 in good condition since I started exercising. Sometimes doing exercise is 10 than medicine. And doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．When B．Because C．But 3. A．off B．on C．in 4. A．awfulness B．awfully C．awful 5. A．improve B．to improve C．improving 6. A．hours B．hour C．hour’s 7. A．should B．would C．might 8. A．me B．my C．mine 9. A．was B．am C．have been 10. A．useful B．more useful C．the most useful Passage 2 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It is very important to keep healthy. I have a neighbor. She is 1 old lady. Although she is over seventy, she can do all housework by herself. And she often learns something new in the newspaper or on TV. She 2 even surf the Internet. She likes doing sports and I often see her do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks like a young and beautiful lady every day. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. She 3 her answers with a smile. “It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, be 4 in the world around you, and learn 5 least one new thing every day. Try to do different 6 of housework and do exercise as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old 7 back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college 8 he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. 9 man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis.” It’s true that people nowadays are under great pressure (压力). People can hardly keep an active mind. But people should know that a good attitude (态度) to life and keeping learning new things are very important to keep 10 . I think my neighbor is a good example to everyone. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．can B．should C．must 3. A．give B．giving C．gave 4. A．interested B．interesting C．interest 5. A．for B．at C．on 6. A．kinds B．kind C．a kind 7. A．to go B．going C．go 8. A．if B．so C．when 9. A．Other B．Another C．The other 10. A．health B．healthy C．healthily Passage 3 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Two years ago, Tom was 14 years old. He liked to use his phone to go online or play games 1 in the sofa after school. On weekends, he watched TV all day and never 2 any exercise. What’s more, he ate lots of junk food, such as hamburgers, potato chips and chocolates. 3 that time, he often had a fever and couldn’t sleep well. One year later, there was something wrong with Tom’s heart. His parents got so worried about 4 . And they decided 5 him to see a doctor at once. After 6 doctor examined (检查) his body carefully, he advised, “If you go on like this, your health will get much 7 than ever. You should eat more vegetables and less junk food. You also need to take exercise at least once a week, 8 you never like sports.” Tom promised to change (改变) those bad habits. Now he makes the school soccer team and wins many 9 . And he also eats more healthy food. As a result, he becomes the strongest boy in his class. 10 glad his parents are! 1. A．comfortable B．comfortably C．more comfortable 2. A．do B．does C．did 3. A．At B．On C．In 4. A．he B．him C．his 5. A．take B．to take C．taking 6. A．a B．an C．the 7. A．worse B．bad C．worst 8. A．so B．though C．because 9. A．prize’s B．prize C．prizes 10. A．How B．What C．What a Passage 4 It was a sunny Saturday morning, and Leo wanted to do football training again. Last week, he joined a team, and began to take 1 interest in football. However, he was a little worried about 2 practice. When Leo arrived, Coach Sam greeted 3 with a big smile. “Welcome back! Let’ s get started! ” Then the team warmed up 4 running around. “Let’s practice passing the ball first.” Coach Sam said. Last time, Leo kicked the ball too far, so today, he made sure 5 the ball close. “Go for it, Leo!” Coach Sam cheered 6 on. Next, it was time for shooting (射球) practice. “Passing needs practice, and that’s the same for shooting.” Coach Sam said. It was Leo’s first try last week. He tried many times but still missed the ball! This time, he tried much 7 and the ball went right into the goal! “Score! ” he shouted. 8 the training, Leo was so tired. “ 9 important the practice was!” Leo said “if you train harder, you 10 better.” Coach Sam added. “Practice makes perfect.” Leo agreed. 1. A．an B．the C．a 2. A．today B．todays C．today’s 3. A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody 4. A．with B．by C．in 5. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep 6. A．him B．his C．himself 7. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 8. A．After B．Before C．Since 9. A．What B．What an C．How 10. A．do B．will do C．did Passage 5 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every day when Cora Castle goes back home, she turns on her computer and logs into (登录)a website called Fuel Up to Play 60. The 14-year-old girl puts on what she has eaten and what activities she has played 1 that day. Then the website decides whether Castle has eaten 2 and done enough exercise or not. All the seventh graders in Castle’s school have done 3 same thing since the year started. It’s part of their health class. If the website finds their habits unhealthy, it will give 4 some advice. If they do something good, the website will give a star. Castle’s health teacher set up a competition to see which student 5 get most stars from the website. Castle 6 thirty stars so far. Cameron Bartlett explained 7 she liked following the food and the activities, “This really helps us to keep fit and it’s interesting 8 all of the different choices that we have.” The seventh grade health class is coming to an end. The students won’t be in a health class, 9 they all said that they would go on to take part in the Fuel Up to Play 60. “There is lots of bad food in our meals,” Bartlett said, “This really helps all of us to eat 10 food than before.” Do you want to have a class like this in your school? 1. A．in B．at C．on 2. A．health B．healthy C．healthily 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．they B．them C．their 5. A．need B．could C．should 6. A．got B．has got C．gets 7. A．why B．that C．if 8. A．to seeing B．to see C．see 9. A．and B．so C．but 10. A．good B．better C．best Passage 6 As we all know, children’s health has been given special attention to. Each school 1 its best to help children to keep fit. Children exercise for at least one hour 2 day at school. They can take an active part in different sports activities. The school life is becoming more colorful. There are many ways for children to stay healthy. First, they should keep 3 every day. They can go to school on foot instead of 4 bus. As we all know, doing sports 5 help them to be strong and energetic. Jogging (慢跑) is a good way to relax. Liu Yu is a 15-year-old boy. He started jogging with his father when he was 5 years old. He says, “Jogging 6 me stronger.” Second, children should remember that a good eating habit is very important. They should have three meals a day. They’d better not eat junk food 7 healthy food. Third, children should go to bed early to have enough sleep. Usually, they need at least eight 8 sleep every night. If they have trouble falling asleep, listening to 9 relaxing is of great help. It’s much 10 for them to fall asleep with soft music. In a word, a healthy body can help children study better and live happier lives. 1. A．try B．tries C．trying 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 4. A．with B．by C．in 5. A．can B．must C．should 6. A．made B．make C．makes 7. A．however B．or C．but 8. A．hour’s B．hours C．hours’ 9. A．something B．everything C．anything 10. A．easy B．easier C．easily Passage 7 Every morning before 7:30, students from Yucai School gather on the playground and are ready to start their morning run. 1 all wear sportswear and sneakers (运动鞋). At 7:30, they begin running 2 the playground, creating a beautiful and lively scene (风景). Li Yue said, “I am a student from Grade 9, but I 3 running in the morning when I was in Grade 7”. He told us that he 4 every morning and it helped him grow 5 and healthier. He said, “Because of my good body, I also make great progress in my study.” Now, he really enjoys 6 in the morning and it gives him energy for his study. What’s more, he has a lot of 7 to run with. Today, morning run is 8 great habit for students at Yucai School. 9 they run every day, they are also getting ready for the P. E. entrance exam. Physical exercise is popular at Yucai School now. Students 10 take part in sports activities and enjoy them. 1. A．They B．Them C．Their 2. A．around B．with C．about 3. A．start B．starts C．started 4. A．run B．runs C．ran 5. A．tall B．taller C．tallest 6. A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising 7. A．friend B．friends C．friend’s 8. A．a B．an C．the 9. A．Before B．That C．When 10. A．active B．actively C．activeness Passage 8 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you often take exercise? We all know it is good for 1 . Look at the following information. There 2 four reasons for it. Exercising can completely change my mood (心情). When I work out, my body produces endorphins (内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. I always feel much 3 after exercising when I feel upset. Next time when you have a bad day, try 4 for a run. Then your day won’t seen so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look 5 exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same interest as me. When we meet difficult problems during the exercise, we can support each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems in my life. When I prepare for tests, I always spend 6 hour a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me 7 well all night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy. It is helpful for me to spend about 30 8 running every day. I believe as long as you keep 9 that, you will also be strong and healthy. So, next time you feel down, do some sports. It might not be easy, 10 I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 1. A．our B．we C．us 2. A．are B．is C．was 3. A．good B．best C．better 4. A．go B．going C．went 5. A．at B．for C．after 6. A．a B．an C．the 7. A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleeping 8. A．minute’s B．minutes’ C．minutes 9. A．to do B．do C．doing 10. A．but B．or C．although Passage 9 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Recently, a 5-year-old girl Zhuang Enqi performed the Yingge Dance bravely with the Yingge Dance Team in the street and was caught on camera by some people nearby. Soon the video received millions of views (浏览量) . People all praised her for 1 she did. Yingge Dance is 2 folk dance in Chaoshan area, which is a good mix of local opera, dance and kung fu in southern Chinese style. In the performance, the dancers dress up 3 the characters of the Chinese classical novel, the Water Margin. Each of them holds the short sticks and dances to the strong rhythms, jumping up and down. The dance is 4 as a symbol of good luck and peace. Zhuang Enqi got 5 in Yingge Dance because of her father, who is a player of the local Yingge Dance Team. He often took her to watch others 6 Yingge Dance. The little girl became crazy about Yingge Dance 7 learned to dance by herself. To encourage the little girl, her father bought 8 the Yingge sticks and the drums, which became Zhuang Enqi’s favorite “toys”. For her, the sticks and the drums are better than 9 toy in her home. The little girl has been invited to join the Yingge Dance Team. And she has made up her mind 10 a good Yingge dancer in the future. 1. A．why B．what C．when 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．as B．on C．for 4. A．looked B．thought C．regarded 5. A．interest B．interesting C．interested 6. A．to practice B．practice C．to practicing 7. A．but B．and C．or 8. A．she B．her C．hers 9. A．the other B．any other C．other 10. A．be B．being C．to be Passage 10 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tina didn’t like to listen to popular music or watch movies. And she wasn’t 1 in nice clothes, either. At a party, 2 Tina got together with her friends, she found her friends liked rock and pop music. Tina asked if they would like to try classical music. They all looked at her 3 . “Classical music is for old people,” a boy said. Tina was worried that something was wrong 4 her. She decided 5 to her father. “Dad, am I strange?” Tina asked her father sadly. “Of course not,” he answered. “Why do you ask that?” “Because I don’t like 6 same things as my classmates. They like to listen to pop music, but I like classical music.” “I can understand you. It’s all right to be 7 . Everybody has different 8 . Some of them are popular, but others aren’t. You 9 up, right? Never mind, Tina.” After Tina communicated with her father, she felt 10 about herself than before. She realized that being different made her special. What a meaningful lesson her father gave her! Tina learned a lot from it. 1. A．interested B．interesting C．interest 2. A．when B．although C．if 3. A．strange B．stranger C．strangely 4. A．in B．with C．for 5. A．talked B．talking C．to talk 6. A．the B．a C．an 7. A．your B．yourself C．you 8. A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobbies’ 9. A．have grown B．grew C．growing 10. A．good B．better C．the best Passage 11 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wants to know how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 1 than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had 2 first astronaut training experience. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 3 space. Everything was magical. 4 excited David was! David 5 many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 6 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programmes, 7 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a 8 astronaut to the space camp. I don’t even need 9 the earth.” he said. These experiences have influenced (影响) his life. Now David 10 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. 1. A．great B．greater C．the greatest 2. A．he B．him C．his 3. A．on B．in C．for 4. A．How B．What C．What an 5. A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to 6. A．a B．an C．the 7. A．or B．but C．and 8. A．real B．really C．reality 9. A．leave B．leaving C．to leave 10. A．study B．is studying C．was studying Passage 12 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In old times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy 1 . Instead (相反), they thought up interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. ★Playing stone balls During the Qing dynasty (朝代), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the north of China, and kids often 2 it in winter to keep warm. Stones were made into small 3 and then kids kicked (踢) them. ★Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is one of 4 games for children around the world. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while 5 kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some kids hide and one child must try 6 them. ★Watching shadow plays 7 shadow plays was also very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮). There was light 8 a large white screen on the table, the player controlled (控制) puppets 9 told stories. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen. ★Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty. It’s 10 wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes always makes a sound. 1. A．their B．them C．themselves 2. A．play B．plays C．played 3. A．ball B．balls C．a ball 4. A．popular B．the more popular C．the most popular 5. A．other B．another C．the others 6. A．find B．to find C．finding 7. A．Watching B．Watched C．Watches 8. A．on B．before C．behind 9. A．and B．or C．but 10. A．made up B．made of C．made into Passage 13 In old times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy 1 . Instead (相反), they thought up interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. ★Playing stone balls During the Qing dynasty (朝代), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the north of China, and kids often 2 it in winter to keep warm. Stones were made into small 3 and then kids kicked (踢) them. ★Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is one of 4 games for children around the world. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while 5 kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some kids hide and one child must try 6 them. ★Watching shadow plays 7 shadow plays was also very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather or donkeys (驴皮). There was light 8 a large white screen on the table, the player controlled (控制) puppets 9 told stories. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen. ★Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty. It’s made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes always makes 10 sound. 1. A．their B．them C．themselves 2. A．play B．plays C．played 3. A．ball B．balls C．a ball 4. A．popular B．the more popular C．the most popular 5. A．other B．another C．the others 6. A．find B．to find C．finding 7. A．Watching B．Watched C．Watches 8. A．on B．before C．behind 9. A．and B．or C．but 10. A．a B．an C．the Passage 14 David is a book lover. As soon as he finishes reading one book, he brings home 1 one. Soon the house is full of books. His wife, Alice, is angry. “You 2 do something!” He thinks hard and has 3 idea. “I can take my books into the faraway hills and share 4 I have with the children.” Early 5 a sunny morning, he set off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. David and his donkeys stopped at a river 6 . Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼) jumped out! “Please let us pass! The children 7 .” David said. Luckily, the bandit let them pass. The children ran to meet David 8 he arrived. David read them a story first. When the story ended, the children held their books close as they said good-bye and ran home 9 . David and his donkeys went back home. At home, instead of sleeping, David picked up his book and read 10 than usual. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burned as the children read the books deep into their night, too. 1. A．other B．another C．others 2. A．must B．could C．would 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．what B．who C．how 5. A．in B．on C．at 6. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking 7. A．wait B．waited C．are waiting 8. A．while B．until C．as soon as 9. A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully 10. A．long B．longer C．the longest Passage 15 Tracy is 16 years old. She has many hobbies, but baking (烘焙) and painting are her favorite. One day, when Tracy 1 cookies in the kitchen, she suddenly had an idea. “Why not paint on my cookies? I can paint 2 of my family on them!” Tracy shared her idea 3 her father. He thought it was impossible for Tracy to finish it, 4 he still supported (支持) her. He bought her three colors: yellow, red, and blue. Tracy mixed them 5 more colors. After watching some online videos on cookie painting, Tracy started making her cookie faces. One day, when Tracy was painting on her cookies, she noticed 6 stranger. He looked through the kitchen window and got closer to look more carefully. “ 7 lovely cookies!” he said. “Hi, you’re David’s daughter? I’m your father’s friend, Sam Miller.” “Mr. Miller, 8 pastry master (糕点大师) in our country?” Tracy asked. “Yes. Have you ever taken any baking classes?” asked Mr. Miller. “No, but I 9 some baking competitions before.” Tracy answered. “I love your cookie faces. Would you like to join in my cooking show next week?” Mr. Miller asked. “Sure!” Tracy said 10 . Tracy is making her dream come true! 1. A．makes B．was making C．made 2. A．face B．faces C．face’s 3. A．with B．to C．for 4. A．or B．but C．and 5. A．create B．creating C．to create 6. A．a B．an C．the 7. A．What B．How C．What a 8. A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 9. A．win B．won C．have won 10. A．happy B．happily C．happiness Passage 16 Chu Yan is a fashion designer (时装设计师). She is famous for 1 traditional Chinese clothes with a new style (样式). She teaches at Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology and has 2 own workplace. For the Beijing Winter Olympics, she did a great job by mixing a traditional flower style with snowflake (雪花) pictures. She wanted 3 modern Chinese beauty to the world through this big event. “ 4 I was just 12, I started reading about fashion in magazines. And it brought me a lot of happiness. That was when I decided to become a designer,” she said. Her strong love for fashion led her to study clothes from different countries, but she became 5 in traditional Chinese clothes. In the past ten years, Chu’s work has been 6 because more and more people love traditional Chinese style and culture. “New designers 7 China should have big goals (目标). They shouldn’t only show the world what 8 beautiful country China is. They should also try to lead the world in fashion,” she said. Ten years have passed and the clothes that Chinese people wear have changed a lot. People buy a lot of nice clothes from 9 . Traditional clothes such as qipao and Tang suits have been popular for a long time. What’s more, now Hanfu 10 popular too. 1. A．make B．to make C．making 2. A．her B．herself C．hers 3. A．show B．to showing C．to show 4. A．If B．When C．So 5. A．interest B．interested C．interesting 6. A．successful B．success C．succeed 7. A．on B．from C．about 8. A．the B．an C．a 9. A．stores B．store C．store’s 10. A．became B．is becoming C．will become 6 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $