英语一模提分卷02（山西专用）学易金卷：2026年中考第一次模拟考试

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（山西专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟，（含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A． B． C． 2.A． B． C． 3.A． B． C． 4.A． B． C． 5.A． B． C． 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A．Peter. B．Helen. C．Lucy. 7.A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a week. 8.A．She stayed at home. B．She went to the park. C．She visited her parents. 9.A．Sister and brother. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 10． A．He’s not sure if he can watch a movie. B．He doesn’t have time to watch a movie. C．He agrees to watch a movie with his cousins. 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．When did the story happen? A．Before Christmas. B．On Christmas. C．After Christmas. 12．Why did the writer want to catch the bird? A．Because it could speak. B．Because it was beautiful. C．Because it was hurt. 13．What did his father do after knowing his purpose? A．He helped him. B．He held his arm. C．He went away. 14．Why did his father make him feel the pain? A．To show him a useful skill. B．To punish him for his mistake. C．To tell him not to hurt the bird. 15．Which of the following can best describe the lesson of the story? A．Doing is better than saying. B．He that climbs high falls heavily. C．Always put yourself in others’ shoes. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A 3D-printed house The provider (供应者) The local government and the building company The first people to live in the house A (n) 16 couple. They became the first people in Europe to move into such a house. They lived in the house for 17 months. About the house It was carried by a truck to the building site. Its windows were 18 later. It has two 19 and a big living room. It took around 120 hours to print the house while it 20 takes around several months to build a house in the traditional way. The couple paid 800 euros monthly. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Jenny Look! I have a new machine. How strange it looks! 21 It is used for making noodles. 22 I bought it in a big supermarket. 23 For two weeks. 24 Let me have a look. Oh, it was made in Shanghai. How many times have you ever used it? I have already used it four times. And the noodles made by the machine are delicious. 25 Can I have a try? Of course you can. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ellie is a kind and helpful girl who often helps her mother with the housework. One day, she sat at her desk and wrote a letter to a newspaper host named John. In the letter, Ellie shared her 26 : Every time she helped her mom bring the freshly baked cookies to the table, her mom would simply praise her for being a good kid 27 her naughty brother always got a sweet cookie as a treat. Ellie wondered why she did so much housework but didn’t get the reward (回报). She wondered whether life was 28 fair. After thinking deeply, John replied with a gentle lesson. “You help your mom 29 expecting anything in return, and that’s when you’ve already won the greatest reward—You are a good kid.” He 30 , “Doing a good deed (行为) itself is a reward. It brings not only small treats but also satisfaction and joy. This hidden reward is far more 31 .” This story reminds us that being a good person doesn’t necessarily 32 material rewards, but goodness is its own reward. It comforts our 33 and makes our lives more meaningful. We do good deeds because we strongly believe that this is the right thing to do. 26．A．sadness B．surprise C．excitement 27．A．if B．while C．though 28．A．truly B．normally C．properly 29．A．by B．upon C．without 30．A．added B．agreed C．refused 31．A．boring B．useful C．meaningful 32．A．lead to B．come from C．look for 33．A．eyes B．hearts C．hands 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The ability to think in English is very important in English learning. It’s a key step in helping students truly master the language and use it effortlessly in different situations. 34 Join English-speaking clubs or watch English movies or shows, listen to music or news in English. Communicate only in English with others. Just start small and slowly get used to using English daily. 35 Start with simple sentences in your mind. For example: “I need breakfast” when hungry, or “I’m walking to school” while moving. Write down your thoughts in English if possible. Regular exercises make thinking in English a habit over time. 36 Join different activities like group discussions or role-play exercises. And share ideas with your classmates in English. The more you practice expressing yourself directly, the easier it will be to think in English naturally without overthinking. 37 To think like a native speaker, learn English idioms, jokes, and expressions without translating them word-by-word. For example, “It’s raining cats and dogs.” Understanding such expressions helps you think faster. 38 Many language apps like Duolingo or Anki can help improve language learning. You can talk with Chatbots or have real-time conversational practice on the platforms like ChatGPT. Online quizzes or apps like Quizlet are also a good choice. Thinking in English takes time and daily practice. Start with small steps. Gradually, English will become a natural part of how you think! A．Interest in Class B．Use Technology Properly C．Practice Daily Thinking D．Build English Environment E．Understand Cultural Context (语境) （B） It was January 2025, and a new policy (政策)called “Zero-Waste Communities” had just started in my city. Every family received a smart recycling bin that could sort trash automatically (自动地). At first, I thought it was just another government project. But soon, this little bin changed my life and my community. A blue bin with a screen appeared in our kitchen. My dad said, “It scans (扫描)trash and tells you which kind it belongs to: plastic, paper, or food waste.” I rolled my eyes. “How is this different from old bins?” The next day, Mom threw in an empty milk box. The bin said, “+5 points. Redeem for coupons (兑换优惠券)!” I felt surprised. “Points? Like a game?” Mom smiled, “Yes! 100 points=a free pizza.” Suddenly, recycling made me excited. Not everyone accepted that easily. My grandma kept throwing banana peels into the plastic bin. The screen turned red, “Wrong!” She said, “In my time, we just used one trash bag!” By the second week, our community board showed a “Green Ranking (排名).” Our family was 15th! My competitive side kicked in. I ran around the house collecting bottles and cans. Even Dad started cleaning jars carefully. By the month’s end, our street looked clean. The park, once littered with plastic, now had kids playing safely. I realized technology alone couldn’t save the environment—it needed people’s hearts, too. 39．What is the main topic of the article? A．A new video game popular in 2025. B．How technology helps solve waste problems. C．Traditional Chinese festivals in January. 40．Why was the boy doubtful about the bin at first? A．He thought it was just another useless project. B．The bin’s screen was too small. C．It couldn’t sort plastic correctly. 41．What does the word “points” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Scores in a game. B．Suggestions for recycling. C．Rewards for correct actions. 42．What motivated the boy to collect bottles actively? A．He wanted to help his grandma. B．He wanted to win the community competition. C．He needed money for school. 43．What does the boy learn by the end of the story? A．Technology can replace human efforts. B．Environmental protection requires both technology and care. C．Recycling bins are too expensive for cities. （C） The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Cold (Chinese: 大寒), the 24th solar term, begins on Jan 20 and ends on Feb 2, 2025. Major Cold is the last solar term in winter and also the last solar term in the lunar calendar. In this period, snow, rain and icy cold weather have a big influence on people’s lives. During Major Cold, as the cold moves southward, the weather is very cold. The lowest temperatures of the whole year happen in the Major Cold period in some areas. People in Beijing have a habit of eating “dispelling cold cake”, a kind of rice cake. Sticky rice, the cake’s main ingredient, contains more sugar than rice, which can make people feel warm all over their bodies. In Chinese, the word “rice cake” has the same pronunciation with the word “higher in a new year”, which symbolizes good luck. In Anqing of Anhui province, people traditionally eat fried spring rolls during Major Cold. They use a round, cooked, thin pancake to wrap meat or vegetables in a thin roll. Then it is fried in a pan with oil until it turns yellow. People in Nanjing of Jiangsu province like to drink stewed (炖煮的) hen soup during Major Cold, which can make people feel warm from head to foot. There is a saying that goes, “Dripping (滴) water freezes during Minor and Major Cold.” In many places of China, Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports such as skiing and skating. 44．How many solar terms does the traditional Chinese solar calendar divide the year into? A．24. B．36. C．12. 45．Why do people in Beijing have a habit of eating “dispelling cold cake”? A．Because they want to jump higher. B．Because they want to get good luck. C．Because they want to eat sweet food. 46．What’s inside the fried spring rolls? A．Rice. B．Sugar. C．Meat or vegetables. 47．Which sports are usually done during Major Cold? A．Swimming. B．Playing basketball. C．Skiing and skating. 48．Which statement is true about Major Cold? A．Major Cold is the last solar term in winter. B．People in Anqing of Anhui province like to drink stewed hen soup during Major Cold. C．Major Cold begins on Jan 20 and ends on Feb 2 every year. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 The great Chinese writer Mo Yan, is a winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature. He once wrote a letter to Chinese young people. Here is a part of the letter: What should we do when having a hard time in life? 49 But I’d like to share two stories of my childhood. They are about a book and a man. The book is Xinhua Dictionary. My family lived a hard life, and I had to drop out of school. Back then, children of my age were at school, learning and playing games together, but I didn’t have that luxury (奢华). 50 Most of the words I knew didn’t come from school. Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictionary, which helped me go through the hard time and prepared me for my writing career. 51 One day, I got caught in bad weather with Grandpa when we were on the way home with a handcart (手推车) of grass. A heavy storm was coming in our direction. I was pushed down to ground and couldn’t move. Grandpa, however, caught hold of the handcart. In the strong wind, Grandpa’s legs were shaking. 52 Nor did the handcart. Although the grass was long gone at the end of the day, we still had the handcart. So, my friends, don’t lose heart. 53 Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward. A．The man is my grandpa. B．But he didn’t take a step back. C．Never let life knock you down. D．I can’t give you a textbook answer. E．I got through the tough time by writing books. F．The good thing is that I got a copy of the Xinhua Dictionary. 53．根据文章最后一段“So, my friends, don’t lose heart ... Even in the hardest situation, there is hope…”可知，此处需总结全文，鼓励读者。选项C“永远不要让生活把你打倒”符合语境。故选C。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。    A sea turtle swims through the water and sees a white object near the surface. “Yum!” it thinks. “A jellyfish!” Then the turtle eats it for dinner. But it isn’t a jellyfish — it’s a plastic bag that could make the sea turtle sick. This sea animal isn’t alone. Over 700 kinds of sea animals have eaten or been caught in plastic. Scientists think that plastic waste in the ocean will continue to increase. By understanding the situation and taking action, we can help stop that from happening. What’s the problem with plastic? First, we should know not all plastic is bad. We need some plastic objects in our daily lives. For example, we sometimes use plastic bottles and straws (吸管) to drink water. The problem is that some people throw plastic objects everywhere, like plastic bags, bottles and straws. This kind of plastic is called single-use plastic. Then these objects become plastic waste. Where does the plastic go? According to scientists, tons of plastic go into the ocean every year. Plastic waste on the ground is often blown into rivers, and finally ends up in the ocean. It can’t be broken down into nature, so it stays in the ocean. That means useless fishing nets and plastic rings can catch animals; harmful straws and plastic bags can be eaten as food. What can we do about it? We can do so much to help keep our earth clean! We can record the use of plastic products in our family for a week. Then we can talk about what we can do to use less. By working together, we can help save animals and the ocean they live in. 54．What does the sea turtle eat in Paragraph 1? 55．How much plastic waste went into the ocean from the land in 2024? 56．Why does plastic become a problem? 57．Where does plastic waste in the rivers end up? What’s the bad result of it? ( One example is OK.) 58．Which way would you like to choose to reduce plastic waste? What else can we do to deal with plastic waste? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 What are the most important things you look for in a friend? In my opinion, humor is a must-have quality (品质) in a friend. Having a 59 friend is great. I have a friend named Charlie. He always comes up with creative jokes. With him around, the common days make me feel good. For me, being decisive (果断的) is a big deal. I once had a friend, Jeff, who never made his own decisions. He always lets me 60 everything, from choosing restaurants to the club! I got really mad about this. 61 the qualities I look for, I think having similar interests is the most important thing. In that case, we can build a deeper connection and create a lot of fun memories together. True friends will be honest with you. If you do something wrong, they will point that out right away and help you bring 62 the best in you. Not only will they guide you, but they will also stand by you in difficult times. 63 you get hurt, true friends will care about you. They will always be there to support and protect you. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 but    have    interest    encourage     almost     skill    one    I    high    refuse    easy   join When my parents asked me to learn skiing (滑雪) last winter vacation, I 64 . I don’t like winter weather. Low temperature makes me feel bed. Compared with the cold outside, I prefer a warm house. But my parents still took 65 to the ski slopes(坡). There were many people on the slopes. Because I found that they 66 fun, I changed my mind. Maybe something new was good for me. I got 67 in skiing and learned to wear skis. After that, I started skiing for the 68 time. Skiing is easy and difficult. After I learned some basic 69 , I tried skiing on an easy part of the mountain. I succeeded! After that, my parents took me to a 70 part of the mountain. There, I lost my confidence and courage. This place was just too high. My mother was there to 71 me. Finally, I took that step and started skiing carefully. Halfway down, I 72 hit a pole (杆) which was beside me. I turned just in time. After a while, I was at the bottom. I got hurt a little, 73 I was very scared. Because of this, I thought skiing was difficult too. Anyway, ice and snow sports aren’t boring at all. Join me! I think you will find they are to watch and have a try! 九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74．随着中国传统文化走向世界，跳绳 (jump rope)、踢毽子 (kick the shuttlecock)、打太极 (do Tai Chi)、练武术、赛龙舟等中国传统体育活动备受青睐。为了让更多外国友人了解中国传统体育活动，某英文杂志开辟了“我眼中的中国传统体育活动”专栏，请写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： ·your idea about traditional Chinese physical activities ·your experience of doing one kind of traditional Chinese physical activity ·what you have learned from it 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 参考词汇仅供参考； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年中考第一次模拟考试（山西专用） O (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分) : 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟，（含听力测试20分钟)。 : 2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） : 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选 出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 : : 1.A B C 不 : : 2.A B C 3.A B : : AB D 4.A B C .…… : : : 5.A B 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个 : 选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.Peter B.Helen C.Lucy. 试题第1页（共10页） ●： : .: 一学科网·学易金卷两树限家品 7.A.Every day B.Twice a week. C.Four times a week 8.A.She stayed at home. B.She went to the park. C.She visited her parents. 9.A.Sister and brother. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. 10. A.He's not sure if he can watch a movie. B.He doesn't have time to watch a movie C.He agrees to watch a movie with his cousins. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.When did the story happen? A.Before Christmas.B.On Christmas. C.After Christmas. 12.Why did the writer want to catch the bird? A.Because it could speak.B.Because it was beautiful. C.Because it was hurt. 13.What did his father do after knowing his purpose? A.He helped him. B.He held his arm. C.He went away 14.Why did his father make him feel the pain? A.To show him a useful skill. B.To punish him for his mistake. C.To tell him not to hurt the bird. 15.Which of the following can best describe the lesson of the story? A.Doing is better than saying B.He that climbs high falls heavily C.Always put yourself in others'shoes. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每 空一词。 A 3D-printed house The provider(供 The local government and the building company 应者) The first people A(n）16 couple to live in the They became the first people in Europe to move into such a house. house They lived in the house for 17 months. About the house It was carried by a truck to the building site. 试题第2页（共10页） 可学科网·学易金卷两总想是品 Its windows were 18 later. It has two 19 and a big living room It took around 120 hours to print the house while it 20 takes around several months to build a house in the traditional way.The couple paid 800 euros monthly. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相 应的位置上。 Jenny Look!I have a new machine. How strange it looks! 21 It is used for making noodles. 22 I bought it in a big supermarket. 23 For two weeks. 24 Let me have a look.Oh,it was made in Shanghai. How many times have you ever used it? 试题第3页（共10页） I have already used it four times.And the noodles made by the machine are delicious. 25 Can I have a try? Of course you can. 成 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分) 卡 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 张 Ellie is a kind and helpful girl who often helps her mother with the housework.One day,she sat at her desk and wrote a letter to a newspaper host named John.In the letter,Ellie shared her 26:Every time she helped her mom bring the freshly baked cookies to the table,her mom would simply praise her for being a good kid 27 河 her naughty brother always got a sweet cookie as a treat.Ellie wondered why she did so much housework but didn't : 游 get the reward )She wondered whether life was 28 fair. 游 After thinking deeply,John replied with a gentle lesson."You help your mom 29 expecting anything in return,and that's when you've already won the greatest reward-You are a good kid."He 30,"Doing a good deed (itself is a reward.It brings not only small treats but also satisfaction and joy.This hidden reward is .: S far more 31." O This story reminds us that being a good person doesn't necessarily 32 material rewards,but goodness is its own reward.It comforts our 33 and makes our lives more meaningful.We do good deeds because we strongly believe that this is the right thing to do. 26.A.sadness B.surprise C.excitement 27.A.if B.while C.though 28.A.truly B.normally C.properly 29.A.by B.upon C.without 些 30.A.added B.agreed C.refused ○ 31.A.boring B.useful C.meaningful 32.A.lead to B.come from C.look for 33.A.eyes B.hearts C.hands 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共 1 52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The ability to think in English is very important in English learning.It's a key step in helping students truly master the language and use it effortlessly in different situations. 试题第4页（共10页） 34 : Join English-speaking clubs or watch English movies or shows,listen to music or news in English : : Communicate only in English with others.Just start small and slowly get used to using English daily 35 Start with simple sentences in your mind.For example:"I need breakfast"when hungry,or"I'm walking to school"while moving.Write down your thoughts in English if possible.Regular exercises make thinking in English : : a habit over time. 36 Join different activities like group discussions or role-play exercises.And share ideas with your classmates in : English.The more you practice expressing yourself directly,the easier it will be to think in English naturally without : overthinking. : 37 : To think like a native speaker,learn English idioms,jokes,and expressions without translating them : word-by-word.For example,"It's raining cats and dogs."Understanding such expressions helps you think faster. 38 。: Many language apps like Duolingo or Anki can help improve language learning.You can talk with Chatbots or have real-time conversational practice on the platforms like ChatGPT.Online quizzes or apps like Quizlet are also a good choice. Thinking in English takes time and daily practice.Start with small steps.Gradually,English will become a : natural part of how you think! : O A.Interest in Class B.Use Technology Properly : C.Practice Daily Thinking D.Build English Environment E.Understand Cultural Context(语境) (B) : It was January 2025,and a new policy ()called"Zero-Waste Communities"had just started in my city. : : Every family received a smart recycling bin that could sort trash automatically ()At first,I thought it was : just another government project.But soon,this little bin changed my life and my community. A blue bin with a screen appeared in our kitchen.My dad said,"It scans ()trash and tells you which kind it belongs to:plastic,paper,or food waste."I rolled my eyes."How is this different from old bins? The next day,.Mom threw in an empty milk box.The bin said,.“+5 points.Redeem for coupons(兑换优惠 : )!"I felt surprised."Points?Like a game?"Mom smiled,"Yes!100 points=a free pizza."Suddenly,recycling 的 : : made me excited. Not everyone accepted that easily.My grandma kept throwing banana peels into the plastic bin.The screen : : turned red,.“Wrong!”She said,.“In my time,we just used one trash bag!' : By the second week,.our community boar'd showed a“Green Ranking(排名).”Our family was 15th!My ○ competitive side kicked in.I ran around the house collecting bottles and cans.Even Dad started cleaning jars : 试题第5页（共10页） : 学科网·学易金卷做网限家 carefully. By the month's end,our street looked clean.The park,once littered with plastic,now had kids playing safely. I realized technology alone couldn't save the environment-it needed people's hearts,too. 39.What is the main topic of the article? A.Anew video game popular in 2025. B.How technology helps solve waste problems. C.Traditional Chinese festivals in January. 40.Why was the boy doubtful about the bin at first? A.He thought it was just another useless project. B.The bin's screen was too small. C.It couldn't sort plastic correctly. 41.What does the word"points"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Scores in a game. B.Suggestions for recycling. C.Rewards for correct actions. 42.What motivated the boy to collect bottles actively? A.He wanted to help his grandma B.He wanted to win the community competition. C.He needed money for school. 43.What does the boy learn by the end of the story? A.Technology can replace human efforts. B.Environmental protection requires both technology and care. C.Recycling bins are too expensive for cities (C) The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Major Cold (Chinese:),the 24th solar term,begins on Jan 20 and ends on Feb 2,2025. Major Cold is the last solar term in winter and also the last solar term in the lunar calendar.In this period, snow,rain and icy cold weather have a big influence on people's lives. During Major Cold,as the cold moves southward,the weather is very cold.The lowest temperatures of the whole year happen in the Major Cold period in some areas. People in Beijing have a habit of eating "dispelling cold cake",a kind of rice cake.Sticky rice,the cake's main ingredient,contains more sugar than rice,which can make people feel warm all over their bodies.In Chinese, the word"rice cake"has the same pronunciation with the word"higher in a new year",which symbolizes good luck. In Anqing of Anhui province,people traditionally eat fried spring rolls during Major Cold.They use a round, cooked,thin pancake to wrap meat or vegetables in a thin roll.Then it is fried in a pan with oil until it turns yellow. People in Nanjing of Jiangsu province like to drink stewed hen soup during Major Cold,which can make people feel warm from head to foot. 试题第6页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷概既艾限家。吾 There is a saying that goes,"Dripping (water freezes during Minor and Major Cold."In many places of China,Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports such as skiing and skating. 44.How many solar terms does the traditional Chinese solar calendar divide the year into? A.24 B.36. C.12 45.Why do people in Beijing have a habit of eating"dispelling cold cake"? A.Because they want to jump higher. B.Because they want to get good luck. C.Because they want to eat sweet food. 46.What's inside the fried spring rolls? A.Rice. B.Sugar. C.Meat or vegetables. 47.Which sports are usually done during Major Cold? A.Swimming. B.Playing basketball C.Skiing and skating. 48.Which statement is true about Major Cold? A.Major Cold is the last solar term in winter. B.People in Anqing of Anhui province like to drink stewed hen soup during Major Cold. C.Major Cold begins on Jan 20 and ends on Feb 2 every year. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一 项为多余项。 The great Chinese writer Mo Yan,is a winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature.He once wrote a letter to Chinese young people.Here is a part of the letter: What should we do when having a hard time in life?49 But I'd like to share two stories of my childhood.They are about a book and a man. The book is Xinhua Dictioncry.My family lived a hard life,and I had to drop out of school.Back then, children of my age were at school,learning and playing games together,but I didn't have that luxury () 50 Most of the words I knew didn't come from school.Instead,I learned them by reading the Xin/wa Dictionary,which helped me go through the hard time and prepared me for my writing career. 51 One day,I got caught in bad weather with Grandpa when we were on the way home with a handcart (of grass.A heavy storm was coming in our direction.I was pushed down to ground and couldn't move.Grandpa,however,caught hold of the handcart.In the strong wind,Grandpa's legs were shaking.52 Nor did the handcart.Although the grass was long gone at the end of the day,we still had the handcart. So,my friends,don't lose heart.53 Even in the hardest situation,there is hope that encourages us to move forward. A.The man is my grandpa B.But he didn't take a step back C.Never let life knock you down D.I can't give you a textbook answer. 试题第7页（共10页） E.I got through the tough time by writing books F.The good thing is that I got a copy of the Xinlua Dictionary. : 53.根据文章最后一段“So,my friends,don't lose heart.Even in the hardest situation,there is hope.可知，此 处需总结全文，鼓励读者。选项C“永远不要让生活把你打倒符合语境。故选C。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 成 A report 卡 According to CleanHub's latest report,in 2024,there were up to 11 million tons of plastic waste. And 80%of the plastic waste in 张 sea turtle the ocean started on land. Chart I A sea turtle swims through the water and sees a white object near the surface."Yum!"it thinks."A jellyfish!" 加 Then the turtle eats it for dinner.But it isn't a jellyfish-it's a plastic bag that could make the sea turtle sick This sea animal isn't alone.Over 700 kinds of sea animals have eaten or been caught in plastic.Scientists 游 think that plastic waste in the ocean will continue to increase.By understanding the situation and taking action,we 游 can help stop that from happening. What's the problem with plastic? First,we should know not all plastic is bad.We need some plastic objects in our daily lives.For example,we S O sometimes use plastic bottles and straws (to drink water. The problem is that some people throw plastic objects everywhere,like plastic bags,bottles and straws.This kind of plastic is called single-use plastic.Then these objects become plastic waste. Where does the plastic go? According to scientists,tons of plastic go into the ocean every year.Plastic waste on the ground is often blown into rivers,and finally ends up in the ocean.It can't be broken down into nature,so it stays in the ocean.That means useless fishing nets and plastic rings can catch animals;harmful straws and plastic bags can be eaten as food. What can we do about it? 区 We can do so much to help keep our earth clean!We can record the use of plastic products in our family for a : week.Then we can talk about what we can do to use less.By working together,we can help save animals and the ocean they live in. Some Ways to Reduce(减少)Plastic Waste @ Bring your own reusable Use a thermos(热水瓶) Choose paper over plastic shopping bags at coffee shops whenever possible ChartⅡ 54.What does the sea turtle eat in Paragraph 1? 试题第8页（共10页） 55. How much plastic waste went into the ocean from the land in 2024? : : 56.Why does plastic become a problem? : 57.Where does plastic waste in the rivers end up?What's the bad result of it?(One example is OK.) 58. Which way would you like to choose to reduce plastic waste?What else can we do to deal with plastic waste? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15 : 分) （A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位 : 置上。每空一词。 What are the most important things you look for in a friend? In my opinion,humor is a must-have quality (in a friend.Having a : 59 friend is great.I have a friend named Charlie.He always comes up with : : Howie creative jokes.With him around,the common days make me feel good. For me,,being decisive(果断的)is a big deal.I once had a friend,.Jeff,who never made his own decisions.He always lets me 60 everything,from choosing restaurants to the club!I got really mad about this Daniel 61 the qualities I look for,I think having similar interests is the most important thing.In that case,we can build a deeper connection and create a Jasmine lot of fun memories together. : True friends will be honest with you.If you do something wrong,they will .: .: point that out right away and help you bring 62 the best in you.Not only will they guide you,but they will also stand by you in difficult times.63 you get hurt,true friends will care about you.They will always be there to support Claire and protect you : : (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相 的 应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 but have interest encourage almost skill one I high refuse easy join .: : When my parents asked me to learn skiing (last winter vacation,I 64.I don't like winter : weather.Low temperature makes me feel bed.Compared with the cold outside,I prefer a warm house.But my parents still took 65 to the ski slopes(). 试题第9页（共10页） 一学科网·学易金卷德就税想家品 There were many people on the slopes.Because I found that they 66 fun,I changed my mind.Maybe something new was good for me.I got 67 in skiing and learned to wear skis.After that,I started skiing for the 68 time. Skiing is easy and difficult.After I learned some basic 69,I tried skiing on an easy part of the mountain.I succeeded!After that,my parents took me to a 70 part of the mountain.There,I lost my confidence and courage.This place was just too high.My mother was there to 71 me.Finally,I took that step and started skiing carefully.Halfway down,I 72 hit a pole ()which was beside me.I tumed just in time.After a while,I was at the bottom.I got hurt a little,73I was very scared.Because of this,I thought skiing was difficult too. Anyway,ice and snow sports aren't boring at all.Join me!I think you will find they are to watch and have a ty！ 九、书面表达（共15分)请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74.随着中国传统文化走向世界，跳绳(jump rope)、踢毽子kick the shuttlecock)、打太极(do Tai Chi)、 练武术、赛龙舟等中国传统体育活动备受青睐。为了让更多外国友人了解中国传统体育活动，某英文杂志开 辟了“我眼中的中国传统体育活动”专栏，请写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： your idea about traditional Chinese physical activities your experience of doing one kind of traditional Chinese physical activity what you have learned from it 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.参考词汇仅供参考： 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 试题第10页（共10页） 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（山西专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟，（含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A． B． C． 2.A． B． C． 3.A． B． C． 4.A． B． C． 5.A． B． C． 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A．Peter. B．Helen. C．Lucy. 7.A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a week. 8.A．She stayed at home. B．She went to the park. C．She visited her parents. 9.A．Sister and brother. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 10． A．He’s not sure if he can watch a movie. B．He doesn’t have time to watch a movie. C．He agrees to watch a movie with his cousins. 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．When did the story happen? A．Before Christmas. B．On Christmas. C．After Christmas. 12．Why did the writer want to catch the bird? A．Because it could speak. B．Because it was beautiful. C．Because it was hurt. 13．What did his father do after knowing his purpose? A．He helped him. B．He held his arm. C．He went away. 14．Why did his father make him feel the pain? A．To show him a useful skill. B．To punish him for his mistake. C．To tell him not to hurt the bird. 15．Which of the following can best describe the lesson of the story? A．Doing is better than saying. B．He that climbs high falls heavily. C．Always put yourself in others’ shoes. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A 3D-printed house The provider (供应者) The local government and the building company The first people to live in the house A (n) 16 couple. They became the first people in Europe to move into such a house. They lived in the house for 17 months. About the house It was carried by a truck to the building site. Its windows were 18 later. It has two 19 and a big living room. It took around 120 hours to print the house while it 20 takes around several months to build a house in the traditional way. The couple paid 800 euros monthly. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Jenny Look! I have a new machine. How strange it looks! 21 It is used for making noodles. 22 I bought it in a big supermarket. 23 For two weeks. 24 Let me have a look. Oh, it was made in Shanghai. How many times have you ever used it? I have already used it four times. And the noodles made by the machine are delicious. 25 Can I have a try? Of course you can. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ellie is a kind and helpful girl who often helps her mother with the housework. One day, she sat at her desk and wrote a letter to a newspaper host named John. In the letter, Ellie shared her 26 : Every time she helped her mom bring the freshly baked cookies to the table, her mom would simply praise her for being a good kid 27 her naughty brother always got a sweet cookie as a treat. Ellie wondered why she did so much housework but didn’t get the reward (回报). She wondered whether life was 28 fair. After thinking deeply, John replied with a gentle lesson. “You help your mom 29 expecting anything in return, and that’s when you’ve already won the greatest reward—You are a good kid.” He 30 , “Doing a good deed (行为) itself is a reward. It brings not only small treats but also satisfaction and joy. This hidden reward is far more 31 .” This story reminds us that being a good person doesn’t necessarily 32 material rewards, but goodness is its own reward. It comforts our 33 and makes our lives more meaningful. We do good deeds because we strongly believe that this is the right thing to do. 26．A．sadness B．surprise C．excitement 27．A．if B．while C．though 28．A．truly B．normally C．properly 29．A．by B．upon C．without 30．A．added B．agreed C．refused 31．A．boring B．useful C．meaningful 32．A．lead to B．come from C．look for 33．A．eyes B．hearts C．hands 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The ability to think in English is very important in English learning. It’s a key step in helping students truly master the language and use it effortlessly in different situations. 34 Join English-speaking clubs or watch English movies or shows, listen to music or news in English. Communicate only in English with others. Just start small and slowly get used to using English daily. 35 Start with simple sentences in your mind. For example: “I need breakfast” when hungry, or “I’m walking to school” while moving. Write down your thoughts in English if possible. Regular exercises make thinking in English a habit over time. 36 Join different activities like group discussions or role-play exercises. And share ideas with your classmates in English. The more you practice expressing yourself directly, the easier it will be to think in English naturally without overthinking. 37 To think like a native speaker, learn English idioms, jokes, and expressions without translating them word-by-word. For example, “It’s raining cats and dogs.” Understanding such expressions helps you think faster. 38 Many language apps like Duolingo or Anki can help improve language learning. You can talk with Chatbots or have real-time conversational practice on the platforms like ChatGPT. Online quizzes or apps like Quizlet are also a good choice. Thinking in English takes time and daily practice. Start with small steps. Gradually, English will become a natural part of how you think! A．Interest in Class B．Use Technology Properly C．Practice Daily Thinking D．Build English Environment E．Understand Cultural Context (语境) （B） It was January 2025, and a new policy (政策)called “Zero-Waste Communities” had just started in my city. Every family received a smart recycling bin that could sort trash automatically (自动地). At first, I thought it was just another government project. But soon, this little bin changed my life and my community. A blue bin with a screen appeared in our kitchen. My dad said, “It scans (扫描)trash and tells you which kind it belongs to: plastic, paper, or food waste.” I rolled my eyes. “How is this different from old bins?” The next day, Mom threw in an empty milk box. The bin said, “+5 points. Redeem for coupons (兑换优惠券)!” I felt surprised. “Points? Like a game?” Mom smiled, “Yes! 100 points=a free pizza.” Suddenly, recycling made me excited. Not everyone accepted that easily. My grandma kept throwing banana peels into the plastic bin. The screen turned red, “Wrong!” She said, “In my time, we just used one trash bag!” By the second week, our community board showed a “Green Ranking (排名).” Our family was 15th! My competitive side kicked in. I ran around the house collecting bottles and cans. Even Dad started cleaning jars carefully. By the month’s end, our street looked clean. The park, once littered with plastic, now had kids playing safely. I realized technology alone couldn’t save the environment—it needed people’s hearts, too. 39．What is the main topic of the article? A．A new video game popular in 2025. B．How technology helps solve waste problems. C．Traditional Chinese festivals in January. 40．Why was the boy doubtful about the bin at first? A．He thought it was just another useless project. B．The bin’s screen was too small. C．It couldn’t sort plastic correctly. 41．What does the word “points” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Scores in a game. B．Suggestions for recycling. C．Rewards for correct actions. 42．What motivated the boy to collect bottles actively? A．He wanted to help his grandma. B．He wanted to win the community competition. C．He needed money for school. 43．What does the boy learn by the end of the story? A．Technology can replace human efforts. B．Environmental protection requires both technology and care. C．Recycling bins are too expensive for cities. （C） The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Cold (Chinese: 大寒), the 24th solar term, begins on Jan 20 and ends on Feb 2, 2025. Major Cold is the last solar term in winter and also the last solar term in the lunar calendar. In this period, snow, rain and icy cold weather have a big influence on people’s lives. During Major Cold, as the cold moves southward, the weather is very cold. The lowest temperatures of the whole year happen in the Major Cold period in some areas. People in Beijing have a habit of eating “dispelling cold cake”, a kind of rice cake. Sticky rice, the cake’s main ingredient, contains more sugar than rice, which can make people feel warm all over their bodies. In Chinese, the word “rice cake” has the same pronunciation with the word “higher in a new year”, which symbolizes good luck. In Anqing of Anhui province, people traditionally eat fried spring rolls during Major Cold. They use a round, cooked, thin pancake to wrap meat or vegetables in a thin roll. Then it is fried in a pan with oil until it turns yellow. People in Nanjing of Jiangsu province like to drink stewed (炖煮的) hen soup during Major Cold, which can make people feel warm from head to foot. There is a saying that goes, “Dripping (滴) water freezes during Minor and Major Cold.” In many places of China, Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports such as skiing and skating. 44．How many solar terms does the traditional Chinese solar calendar divide the year into? A．24. B．36. C．12. 45．Why do people in Beijing have a habit of eating “dispelling cold cake”? A．Because they want to jump higher. B．Because they want to get good luck. C．Because they want to eat sweet food. 46．What’s inside the fried spring rolls? A．Rice. B．Sugar. C．Meat or vegetables. 47．Which sports are usually done during Major Cold? A．Swimming. B．Playing basketball. C．Skiing and skating. 48．Which statement is true about Major Cold? A．Major Cold is the last solar term in winter. B．People in Anqing of Anhui province like to drink stewed hen soup during Major Cold. C．Major Cold begins on Jan 20 and ends on Feb 2 every year. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 The great Chinese writer Mo Yan, is a winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature. He once wrote a letter to Chinese young people. Here is a part of the letter: What should we do when having a hard time in life? 49 But I’d like to share two stories of my childhood. They are about a book and a man. The book is Xinhua Dictionary. My family lived a hard life, and I had to drop out of school. Back then, children of my age were at school, learning and playing games together, but I didn’t have that luxury (奢华). 50 Most of the words I knew didn’t come from school. Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictionary, which helped me go through the hard time and prepared me for my writing career. 51 One day, I got caught in bad weather with Grandpa when we were on the way home with a handcart (手推车) of grass. A heavy storm was coming in our direction. I was pushed down to ground and couldn’t move. Grandpa, however, caught hold of the handcart. In the strong wind, Grandpa’s legs were shaking. 52 Nor did the handcart. Although the grass was long gone at the end of the day, we still had the handcart. So, my friends, don’t lose heart. 53 Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward. A．The man is my grandpa. B．But he didn’t take a step back. C．Never let life knock you down. D．I can’t give you a textbook answer. E．I got through the tough time by writing books. F．The good thing is that I got a copy of the Xinhua Dictionary. 53．根据文章最后一段“So, my friends, don’t lose heart ... Even in the hardest situation, there is hope…”可知，此处需总结全文，鼓励读者。选项C“永远不要让生活把你打倒”符合语境。故选C。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。    A sea turtle swims through the water and sees a white object near the surface. “Yum!” it thinks. “A jellyfish!” Then the turtle eats it for dinner. But it isn’t a jellyfish — it’s a plastic bag that could make the sea turtle sick. This sea animal isn’t alone. Over 700 kinds of sea animals have eaten or been caught in plastic. Scientists think that plastic waste in the ocean will continue to increase. By understanding the situation and taking action, we can help stop that from happening. What’s the problem with plastic? First, we should know not all plastic is bad. We need some plastic objects in our daily lives. For example, we sometimes use plastic bottles and straws (吸管) to drink water. The problem is that some people throw plastic objects everywhere, like plastic bags, bottles and straws. This kind of plastic is called single-use plastic. Then these objects become plastic waste. Where does the plastic go? According to scientists, tons of plastic go into the ocean every year. Plastic waste on the ground is often blown into rivers, and finally ends up in the ocean. It can’t be broken down into nature, so it stays in the ocean. That means useless fishing nets and plastic rings can catch animals; harmful straws and plastic bags can be eaten as food. What can we do about it? We can do so much to help keep our earth clean! We can record the use of plastic products in our family for a week. Then we can talk about what we can do to use less. By working together, we can help save animals and the ocean they live in. 54．What does the sea turtle eat in Paragraph 1? 55．How much plastic waste went into the ocean from the land in 2024? 56．Why does plastic become a problem? 57．Where does plastic waste in the rivers end up? What’s the bad result of it? ( One example is OK.) 58．Which way would you like to choose to reduce plastic waste? What else can we do to deal with plastic waste? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 What are the most important things you look for in a friend? In my opinion, humor is a must-have quality (品质) in a friend. Having a 59 friend is great. I have a friend named Charlie. He always comes up with creative jokes. With him around, the common days make me feel good. For me, being decisive (果断的) is a big deal. I once had a friend, Jeff, who never made his own decisions. He always lets me 60 everything, from choosing restaurants to the club! I got really mad about this. 61 the qualities I look for, I think having similar interests is the most important thing. In that case, we can build a deeper connection and create a lot of fun memories together. True friends will be honest with you. If you do something wrong, they will point that out right away and help you bring 62 the best in you. Not only will they guide you, but they will also stand by you in difficult times. 63 you get hurt, true friends will care about you. They will always be there to support and protect you. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 but    have    interest    encourage     almost     skill    one    I    high    refuse    easy   join When my parents asked me to learn skiing (滑雪) last winter vacation, I 64 . I don’t like winter weather. Low temperature makes me feel bed. Compared with the cold outside, I prefer a warm house. But my parents still took 65 to the ski slopes(坡). There were many people on the slopes. Because I found that they 66 fun, I changed my mind. Maybe something new was good for me. I got 67 in skiing and learned to wear skis. After that, I started skiing for the 68 time. Skiing is easy and difficult. After I learned some basic 69 , I tried skiing on an easy part of the mountain. I succeeded! After that, my parents took me to a 70 part of the mountain. There, I lost my confidence and courage. This place was just too high. My mother was there to 71 me. Finally, I took that step and started skiing carefully. Halfway down, I 72 hit a pole (杆) which was beside me. I turned just in time. After a while, I was at the bottom. I got hurt a little, 73 I was very scared. Because of this, I thought skiing was difficult too. Anyway, ice and snow sports aren’t boring at all. Join me! I think you will find they are to watch and have a try! 九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74．随着中国传统文化走向世界，跳绳 (jump rope)、踢毽子 (kick the shuttlecock)、打太极 (do Tai Chi)、练武术、赛龙舟等中国传统体育活动备受青睐。为了让更多外国友人了解中国传统体育活动，某英文杂志开辟了“我眼中的中国传统体育活动”专栏，请写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： ·your idea about traditional Chinese physical activities ·your experience of doing one kind of traditional Chinese physical activity ·what you have learned from it 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 参考词汇仅供参考； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（山西专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟，（含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: What are you drawing on the card, Ma Lin? B: Oh, a panda. I want to make a birthday card. 2.A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: Peter, you can use chopsticks very well. B: Of course, I’ve been in China for about five years. 3.A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Sir, you are not allowed to camp here. M: Oh, sorry, I didn’t see that sign. 4.A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hey, Li Hua, are you ready for the English exam? B: Yes, I practice listening every day. 5.A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: What did you do last weekend? B: I went on a picnic with my sister. 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A．Peter. B．Helen. C．Lucy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Peter, you got good grades in this exam. How hard you worked this term! M: Thank you, Helen. Lucy worked even harder than I did, and she set a good example for me. Q: Who was more hardworking? 7.A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a week. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Nick, do you exercise every day? M: No, I exercise on Saturdays and Sundays. But I hope to exercise at least four times a week. Q: How often does Nick exercise? 8.A．She stayed at home. B．She went to the park. C．She visited her parents. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I stayed at home last weekend. How about you, Jim? M: I went to the park on Saturday and visited my parents on Sunday. Q: What did the girl do last weekend? 9.A．Sister and brother. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Dad’s birthday is coming. What can we do for him? M: I already have a great idea for it. Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 10． A．He’s not sure if he can watch a movie. B．He doesn’t have time to watch a movie. C．He agrees to watch a movie with his cousins. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Would you like to watch a movie with me on Friday? M: Well, my cousins will visit me. We could choose another time. Q: What does the boy mean? 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．When did the story happen? A．Before Christmas. B．On Christmas. C．After Christmas. 12．Why did the writer want to catch the bird? A．Because it could speak. B．Because it was beautiful. C．Because it was hurt. 13．What did his father do after knowing his purpose? A．He helped him. B．He held his arm. C．He went away. 14．Why did his father make him feel the pain? A．To show him a useful skill. B．To punish him for his mistake. C．To tell him not to hurt the bird. 15．Which of the following can best describe the lesson of the story? A．Doing is better than saying. B．He that climbs high falls heavily. C．Always put yourself in others’ shoes. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C 【原文】 This is a story that happened in my boyhood. It was just before Christmas but it wasn’t snowy as usual. The sun shone brightly and I was playing in the garden. Suddenly, I saw a bird in the tree. It was so beautiful that I wanted to catch it. I tried many times but couldn’t succeed. Just then my father came and asked me why I would catch the bird. I said quickly, “I like it. And I want to keep it.” After hearing this, my father held my arm and pressed it hard. “You are hurting me!” I shouted with tears in my eyes. “So you feel the pain,” he said. “I want you to feel the pain you are trying to make on the bird.” He let go of my arm, kissed me on the cheek and went away. After that day, I no longer caught birds. Since then, I learned to think for others. Whenever I want to do something bad or I refuse to help a person in need, I will think, “What if it happens to me?” Then I can make decisions to do the right thing. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A 3D-printed house The provider (供应者) The local government and the building company The first people to live in the house A (n) 16 couple. They became the first people in Europe to move into such a house. They lived in the house for 17 months. About the house It was carried by a truck to the building site. Its windows were 18 later. It has two 19 and a big living room. It took around 120 hours to print the house while it 20 takes around several months to build a house in the traditional way. The couple paid 800 euros monthly. 【答案】16．old 17．six 18．added 19．bedrooms 20．usually 【原文】 The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses for its people. How to solve the problem? With the support of the local government, some building companies built some 3D-printed houses. In August 2021, an old couple became the first people in Europe to move into such a house. With two bedrooms and a big living room, the house was built by a big 3D printer. The house was carried by a truck to the building site, and windows were added later. It took around 120 hours to print this house while it usually takes around several months to build a house in the traditional way. The couple lived in this 3D-printed house for six months. They needed to pay 800 euros monthly. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Jenny Look! I have a new machine. How strange it looks! 21 It is used for making noodles. 22 I bought it in a big supermarket. 23 For two weeks. 24 Let me have a look. Oh, it was made in Shanghai. How many times have you ever used it? I have already used it four times. And the noodles made by the machine are delicious. 25 Can I have a try? Of course you can. 【答案】21．What is it used for? 22．Where did you buy it? 23．How long have you had it? 24．Do you know where it was made?/ Where was it made? 25．That sounds great. 【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕珍妮的新面条机展开，涉及询问用途、购买地点、拥有时长、产地，还提及试用。 21．根据回答“It is used for making noodles.”可知，此处是在询问这台机器的用途，故填What is it used for? 22．根据回答“I bought it in a big supermarket.”可知，此处是在询问在哪里买的这台机器，故填Where did you buy it? 23．根据回答“For two weeks.”可知，此处是在询问拥有这台机器多久了 ，故填How long have you had it? 24．根据回答“Oh, it was made in Shanghai.”可知，此处是在询问这台机器的产地，故填Do you know where it was made?/ Where was it made? 25．根据回答“Of course you can.”以及上文提到用机器做的面条美味，可知此处是对上文内容表示赞赏并提出请求 ，故填That sounds great. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ellie is a kind and helpful girl who often helps her mother with the housework. One day, she sat at her desk and wrote a letter to a newspaper host named John. In the letter, Ellie shared her 26 : Every time she helped her mom bring the freshly baked cookies to the table, her mom would simply praise her for being a good kid 27 her naughty brother always got a sweet cookie as a treat. Ellie wondered why she did so much housework but didn’t get the reward (回报). She wondered whether life was 28 fair. After thinking deeply, John replied with a gentle lesson. “You help your mom 29 expecting anything in return, and that’s when you’ve already won the greatest reward—You are a good kid.” He 30 , “Doing a good deed (行为) itself is a reward. It brings not only small treats but also satisfaction and joy. This hidden reward is far more 31 .” This story reminds us that being a good person doesn’t necessarily 32 material rewards, but goodness is its own reward. It comforts our 33 and makes our lives more meaningful. We do good deeds because we strongly believe that this is the right thing to do. 26．A．sadness B．surprise C．excitement 27．A．if B．while C．though 28．A．truly B．normally C．properly 29．A．by B．upon C．without 30．A．added B．agreed C．refused 31．A．boring B．useful C．meaningful 32．A．lead to B．come from C．look for 33．A．eyes B．hearts C．hands 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文讲述善良的Ellie因帮助母亲做家务却未得到物质回报而困惑，通过John的回信明白“行善本身就是回报”的道理。 26．句意：Ellie在信中分享了她的悲伤：每次帮忙端饼干时，母亲只夸她是好孩子而她的弟弟总能得到饼干奖励。 sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋。根据后文“why she did so much...but didn’t get the reward”可知她感到失落。故选A。 27．句意：Ellie在信中分享了她的悲伤：每次帮忙端饼干时，母亲只夸她是好孩子而她的弟弟总能得到饼干奖励。 if如果；while而 (表对比)；though尽管。前后分句为对比关系，原文“her brother always got a sweet cookie”与母亲对Ellie的夸奖形成反差。故选B。 28．句意：Ellie怀疑生活是否真正公平。 truly真正；normally通常；properly适当地。根据“Ellie wondered why she did so much housework but didn’t get the reward”可知，她在质疑公平的真实性，故选A。 29．句意：你帮助母亲却不求回报，此时你已赢得了最伟大的奖赏——你是个好孩子。 by通过；upon在……上；without没有。根据“expecting anything in return”的否定含义及“that’s when you’ve already won the greatest reward”可知，强调无私帮助，故选C。 30．句意：他补充道：“善行本身就是回报。” added补充；agreed同意；refused拒绝。“John replied with a gentle lesson”及后续直接引语可知，他在原有回复上进一步解释，故选A。 31．句意：这种隐藏的回报更有意义。 boring无聊的；useful有用的；meaningful有意义的。根据“It brings not only small treats but also satisfaction and joy”可知，回报的价值在于精神满足，故选C。 32．句意：这个故事提醒我们：行善未必会带来物质回报，但善良本身就是最好的回报。 lead to导致；come from来自；look for寻找。根据“but goodness is its own reward”的转折关系，前半句应强调“物质回报”是结果，故选A。 33．句意：它安慰我们的心灵，让生活更有意义。 eyes眼睛；hearts心灵；hands双手。根据“comforts”及“makes our lives more meaningful”可知，强调精神层面的慰藉，故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The ability to think in English is very important in English learning. It’s a key step in helping students truly master the language and use it effortlessly in different situations. 34 Join English-speaking clubs or watch English movies or shows, listen to music or news in English. Communicate only in English with others. Just start small and slowly get used to using English daily. 35 Start with simple sentences in your mind. For example: “I need breakfast” when hungry, or “I’m walking to school” while moving. Write down your thoughts in English if possible. Regular exercises make thinking in English a habit over time. 36 Join different activities like group discussions or role-play exercises. And share ideas with your classmates in English. The more you practice expressing yourself directly, the easier it will be to think in English naturally without overthinking. 37 To think like a native speaker, learn English idioms, jokes, and expressions without translating them word-by-word. For example, “It’s raining cats and dogs.” Understanding such expressions helps you think faster. 38 Many language apps like Duolingo or Anki can help improve language learning. You can talk with Chatbots or have real-time conversational practice on the platforms like ChatGPT. Online quizzes or apps like Quizlet are also a good choice. Thinking in English takes time and daily practice. Start with small steps. Gradually, English will become a natural part of how you think! A．Interest in Class B．Use Technology Properly C．Practice Daily Thinking D．Build English Environment E．Understand Cultural Context (语境) 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．A 37．E 38．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何培养英语思维展开，介绍了五种实用方法。 34．根据“Join English-speaking clubs or watch English movies or shows...slowly get used to using English daily.”可知，建议加入英语俱乐部、看英文影视、听英文音乐/新闻、与他人用英语交流。这些方法都是在帮助学习者营造沉浸式英语环境，选项D“营造英语环境”符合。故选D。 35．根据“Start with simple sentences in your mind...Regular exercises make thinking in English a habit over time.”可知，建议从简单句子开始日常思维训练，如记录想法，形成习惯，选项C“练习日常思维”符合。故选C。 36．根据“Join different activities like group discussions or role-play exercises. And share ideas with your classmates in English.”可知，建议参与小组讨论、角色扮演等课堂活动，与同学用英语交流。选项A的“课堂兴趣”对应段落中的“group discussions”和“classmates”，符合语境。故选A。 37．根据“To think like a native speaker, learn English idioms, jokes, and expressions without translating them word-by-word.”可知，强调学习习语、文化表达，需理解语境而非逐字翻译，E选项“理解文化语境”符合。故选E。 38．根据“Many language apps like Duolingo or Anki can help improve language learning...Online quizzes or apps like Quizlet are also a good choice.”可知，推荐使用语言应用、聊天机器人等技术工具，B选项“合理使用科技”符合。故选B。 （B） It was January 2025, and a new policy (政策)called “Zero-Waste Communities” had just started in my city. Every family received a smart recycling bin that could sort trash automatically (自动地). At first, I thought it was just another government project. But soon, this little bin changed my life and my community. A blue bin with a screen appeared in our kitchen. My dad said, “It scans (扫描)trash and tells you which kind it belongs to: plastic, paper, or food waste.” I rolled my eyes. “How is this different from old bins?” The next day, Mom threw in an empty milk box. The bin said, “+5 points. Redeem for coupons (兑换优惠券)!” I felt surprised. “Points? Like a game?” Mom smiled, “Yes! 100 points=a free pizza.” Suddenly, recycling made me excited. Not everyone accepted that easily. My grandma kept throwing banana peels into the plastic bin. The screen turned red, “Wrong!” She said, “In my time, we just used one trash bag!” By the second week, our community board showed a “Green Ranking (排名).” Our family was 15th! My competitive side kicked in. I ran around the house collecting bottles and cans. Even Dad started cleaning jars carefully. By the month’s end, our street looked clean. The park, once littered with plastic, now had kids playing safely. I realized technology alone couldn’t save the environment—it needed people’s hearts, too. 39．What is the main topic of the article? A．A new video game popular in 2025. B．How technology helps solve waste problems. C．Traditional Chinese festivals in January. 40．Why was the boy doubtful about the bin at first? A．He thought it was just another useless project. B．The bin’s screen was too small. C．It couldn’t sort plastic correctly. 41．What does the word “points” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Scores in a game. B．Suggestions for recycling. C．Rewards for correct actions. 42．What motivated the boy to collect bottles actively? A．He wanted to help his grandma. B．He wanted to win the community competition. C．He needed money for school. 43．What does the boy learn by the end of the story? A．Technology can replace human efforts. B．Environmental protection requires both technology and care. C．Recycling bins are too expensive for cities. 【答案】39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年“零废弃社区”政策在城市推行，家庭收到智能回收箱，起初作者怀疑，后因积分奖励等激发积极性，最终社区变干净，作者意识到环保既需科技也需人们用心。 39．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了城市推行“零废弃社区”政策，每家收到能自动分类垃圾的智能回收箱，这一科技手段帮助解决垃圾问题，改变了社区环境。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据文中“At first, I thought it was just another government project.”可知，男孩一开始觉得这只是又一个政府项目，没什么特别的，也就是认为是没用的项目。故选A。 41．词义猜测题。根据文中“‘+5 points. Redeem for coupons (兑换优惠券)!’ I felt surprised. ‘Points? Like a game?’ Mom smiled, ‘Yes! 100 points=a free pizza.’”可知，这里的“points”是对正确垃圾分类的奖励，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据文中“By the second week, our community board showed a ‘Green Ranking (排名)’. Our family was 15th! My competitive side kicked in. I ran around the house collecting bottles and cans.”可知，社区有绿色排名，男孩家排名15 ，他的竞争意识被激发，为了在社区竞争中获胜而积极收集瓶子和罐子，故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据文中“I realized technology alone couldn’t save the environment—it needed people’s hearts, too.”可知，男孩认识到仅靠科技无法拯救环境，还需要人们用心，也就是环境保护需要科技和人们的关爱。故选B。 （C） The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Cold (Chinese: 大寒), the 24th solar term, begins on Jan 20 and ends on Feb 2, 2025. Major Cold is the last solar term in winter and also the last solar term in the lunar calendar. In this period, snow, rain and icy cold weather have a big influence on people’s lives. During Major Cold, as the cold moves southward, the weather is very cold. The lowest temperatures of the whole year happen in the Major Cold period in some areas. People in Beijing have a habit of eating “dispelling cold cake”, a kind of rice cake. Sticky rice, the cake’s main ingredient, contains more sugar than rice, which can make people feel warm all over their bodies. In Chinese, the word “rice cake” has the same pronunciation with the word “higher in a new year”, which symbolizes good luck. In Anqing of Anhui province, people traditionally eat fried spring rolls during Major Cold. They use a round, cooked, thin pancake to wrap meat or vegetables in a thin roll. Then it is fried in a pan with oil until it turns yellow. People in Nanjing of Jiangsu province like to drink stewed (炖煮的) hen soup during Major Cold, which can make people feel warm from head to foot. There is a saying that goes, “Dripping (滴) water freezes during Minor and Major Cold.” In many places of China, Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports such as skiing and skating. 44．How many solar terms does the traditional Chinese solar calendar divide the year into? A．24. B．36. C．12. 45．Why do people in Beijing have a habit of eating “dispelling cold cake”? A．Because they want to jump higher. B．Because they want to get good luck. C．Because they want to eat sweet food. 46．What’s inside the fried spring rolls? A．Rice. B．Sugar. C．Meat or vegetables. 47．Which sports are usually done during Major Cold? A．Swimming. B．Playing basketball. C．Skiing and skating. 48．Which statement is true about Major Cold? A．Major Cold is the last solar term in winter. B．People in Anqing of Anhui province like to drink stewed hen soup during Major Cold. C．Major Cold begins on Jan 20 and ends on Feb 2 every year. 【答案】44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统农历中的一个节气——大寒。 44．细节理解题。根据“The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.”可知，一年分为 24 个节气。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese, the word ‘rice cake’…symbolizes good luck.”可知，北京人吃 “消寒糕” 是为了获得好运。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“They use a round, cooked, thin pancake to wrap meat or vegetables in a thin roll.”可知，炸春卷里是肉或蔬菜。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“In many places of China, Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports such as skiing and skating.”可知，大寒期间适合滑雪和滑冰。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Major Cold (Chinese: 大寒), the 24th solar term”可知，大寒是冬季的最后一个节气。故选A。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 The great Chinese writer Mo Yan, is a winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature. He once wrote a letter to Chinese young people. Here is a part of the letter: What should we do when having a hard time in life? 49 But I’d like to share two stories of my childhood. They are about a book and a man. The book is Xinhua Dictionary. My family lived a hard life, and I had to drop out of school. Back then, children of my age were at school, learning and playing games together, but I didn’t have that luxury (奢华). 50 Most of the words I knew didn’t come from school. Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictionary, which helped me go through the hard time and prepared me for my writing career. 51 One day, I got caught in bad weather with Grandpa when we were on the way home with a handcart (手推车) of grass. A heavy storm was coming in our direction. I was pushed down to ground and couldn’t move. Grandpa, however, caught hold of the handcart. In the strong wind, Grandpa’s legs were shaking. 52 Nor did the handcart. Although the grass was long gone at the end of the day, we still had the handcart. So, my friends, don’t lose heart. 53 Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward. A．The man is my grandpa. B．But he didn’t take a step back. C．Never let life knock you down. D．I can’t give you a textbook answer. E．I got through the tough time by writing books. F．The good thing is that I got a copy of the Xinhua Dictionary. 【答案】49．D 50．F 51．A 52．B 53．C 【导语】本文是一封书信，选自莫言写给中国年轻人的信。信中通过两个童年故事传递了在困境中坚持希望的道理。 49．根据文章第2段“What should we do when having a hard time in life? ... But I’d like to share two stories…”可知，此处需填入一个过渡句，说明作者无法给出标准答案，转而分享个人经历。选项D“我无法给你一个教科书式的答案”符合语境。故选D。 50．根据文章第3段“My family lived a hard life… I didn’t have that luxury ... Most of the words I knew… from the Xinhua Dictionary…”可知，此处需说明在辍学困境中如何学习。选项F“好在我得到了一本《新华字典》”符合语境。故选F。 51．根据文章第4段“... One day, I got caught in bad weather with Grandpa…”可知，此处需引出“祖父”这一人物。选项A“这个男人是我的爷爷”直接点明人物身份，符合语境。故选A。 52．根据文章第4段“Grandpa’s legs were shaking ... Nor did the handcart.”可知，此处需描述祖父的坚持。选项B“但他没有后退一步”符合语境。故选B。 53．根据文章最后一段“So, my friends, don’t lose heart ... Even in the hardest situation, there is hope…”可知，此处需总结全文，鼓励读者。选项C“永远不要让生活把你打倒”符合语境。故选C。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。    A sea turtle swims through the water and sees a white object near the surface. “Yum!” it thinks. “A jellyfish!” Then the turtle eats it for dinner. But it isn’t a jellyfish — it’s a plastic bag that could make the sea turtle sick. This sea animal isn’t alone. Over 700 kinds of sea animals have eaten or been caught in plastic. Scientists think that plastic waste in the ocean will continue to increase. By understanding the situation and taking action, we can help stop that from happening. What’s the problem with plastic? First, we should know not all plastic is bad. We need some plastic objects in our daily lives. For example, we sometimes use plastic bottles and straws (吸管) to drink water. The problem is that some people throw plastic objects everywhere, like plastic bags, bottles and straws. This kind of plastic is called single-use plastic. Then these objects become plastic waste. Where does the plastic go? According to scientists, tons of plastic go into the ocean every year. Plastic waste on the ground is often blown into rivers, and finally ends up in the ocean. It can’t be broken down into nature, so it stays in the ocean. That means useless fishing nets and plastic rings can catch animals; harmful straws and plastic bags can be eaten as food. What can we do about it? We can do so much to help keep our earth clean! We can record the use of plastic products in our family for a week. Then we can talk about what we can do to use less. By working together, we can help save animals and the ocean they live in. 54．What does the sea turtle eat in Paragraph 1? 55．How much plastic waste went into the ocean from the land in 2024? 56．Why does plastic become a problem? 57．Where does plastic waste in the rivers end up? What’s the bad result of it? ( One example is OK.) 58．Which way would you like to choose to reduce plastic waste? What else can we do to deal with plastic waste? 【答案】54．A plastic bag./It eats a plastic bag. 55．8.8 million tons. 56．Because some people throw plastic objects everywhere and they become plastic waste. 57．In the ocean. Useless fishing nets and plastic rings can catch animals./Harmful straws and plastic bags can be eaten as food. 58．I choose to bring my own reusable shopping bags./I choose to use a thermos at coffee shops./I choose to choose paper whenever possible. I can recycle plastic properly, avoiding single-use objects like plastic straws. 【导语】本文介绍了海龟误把塑料袋当作水母吃掉可能会生病，指出超过700种海洋动物曾误食或被塑料困住，阐述了塑料垃圾的问题、去向以及我们可以采取的行动。 54．根据“Then the turtle eats it for dinner. But it isn’t a jellyfish — it’s a plastic bag that could make the sea turtle sick.”可知，海龟吃的是塑料袋。故填A plastic bag./It eats a plastic bag. 55．根据Chart I“According to CleanHub’s latest report, in 2024, there were up to 11 million tons of plastic waste. And 80% of the plastic waste in the ocean started on land.”可知，2024 年，塑料垃圾多达 1100 万吨，并且海洋中 80% 的塑料垃圾来自陆地。故填8.8 million tons. 56．根据“The problem is that some people throw plastic objects everywhere, like plastic bags, bottles and straws. This kind of plastic is called single-use plastic. Then these objects become plastic waste.”可知，人们随意丢弃塑料制品，从而使塑料制品造成了污染问题。故填Because some people throw plastic objects everywhere and they become plastic waste. 57．根据“Plastic waste on the ground is often blown into rivers, and finally ends up in the ocean.”可知，地面上的塑料垃圾经常被吹进河流，最终流入海洋；根据“That means useless fishing nets and plastic rings can catch animals; harmful straws and plastic bags can be eaten as food.”可知，这意味着无用的渔网和塑料环会困住动物；有害的吸管和塑料袋可能会被当作食物吃掉。故填In the ocean. Useless fishing nets and plastic rings can catch animals./Harmful straws and plastic bags can be eaten as food. 58．第一问需从文章给出的方法中选择其中一种，根据Chart II“Some Ways to Reduce (减少) Plastic Waste: Bring your own reusable shopping bags; Use a thermos (热水瓶) at coffee shops; Choose paper whenever possible”可知，减少塑料垃圾的一些方法：自带可重复使用的购物袋；在咖啡店使用热水瓶；尽可能选择纸质用品。故填I choose to bring my own reusable shopping bags./I choose to use a thermos at coffee shops./I choose to choose paper whenever possible. 第二问为开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can recycle plastic properly, avoiding single-use objects like plastic straws. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 What are the most important things you look for in a friend? In my opinion, humor is a must-have quality (品质) in a friend. Having a 59 friend is great. I have a friend named Charlie. He always comes up with creative jokes. With him around, the common days make me feel good. For me, being decisive (果断的) is a big deal. I once had a friend, Jeff, who never made his own decisions. He always lets me 60 everything, from choosing restaurants to the club! I got really mad about this. 61 the qualities I look for, I think having similar interests is the most important thing. In that case, we can build a deeper connection and create a lot of fun memories together. True friends will be honest with you. If you do something wrong, they will point that out right away and help you bring 62 the best in you. Not only will they guide you, but they will also stand by you in difficult times. 63 you get hurt, true friends will care about you. They will always be there to support and protect you. 【答案】59．humorous/funny 60．decide 61．Among 62．out 63．If 【导语】本文主要讨论了在选择朋友时最重要的品质。 59．句意：拥有一个幽默的朋友很棒。根据上文“In my opinion, humor is a must-have quality (品质) in a friend.”可知，此处认为选择朋友时最重要的品质是幽默/有趣，humorous“幽默的”/funny“有趣的”符合。故填humorous/funny。 60．句意：他总是让我决定一切，从选择餐馆到俱乐部！根据上文“I once had a friend, Jeff, who never made his own decisions.”可知，杰夫从不自己做决定，应是让丹尼尔做出决定，decide“决定”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填decide。 61．句意：在我寻找的品质中，我认为有相似的兴趣是最重要的。根据最高级“the most important”可知，此处表示比较范围，根据“…the qualities I look for, I think having similar interests is the most important thing.”的语境可知，此处指在我寻找的品质中，我认为有相似的兴趣是最重要的，among“在……之中”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Among。 62．句意：如果你做错了什么，他们会马上指出，并帮助你发挥出最好的一面。bring out the best in sb.“激发某人最好的一面”，是固定搭配。故填out。 63．句意：如果你受伤了，真正的朋友会关心你。根据“…you get hurt, true friends will care about you”的语境可知，此处指条件假设的情况，表示如果你受伤了，真正的朋友会怎样做，if“如果”符合，句首首字母大写。故填If。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 but    have    interest    encourage     almost     skill    one    I    high    refuse    easy   join When my parents asked me to learn skiing (滑雪) last winter vacation, I 64 . I don’t like winter weather. Low temperature makes me feel bed. Compared with the cold outside, I prefer a warm house. But my parents still took 65 to the ski slopes(坡). There were many people on the slopes. Because I found that they 66 fun, I changed my mind. Maybe something new was good for me. I got 67 in skiing and learned to wear skis. After that, I started skiing for the 68 time. Skiing is easy and difficult. After I learned some basic 69 , I tried skiing on an easy part of the mountain. I succeeded! After that, my parents took me to a 70 part of the mountain. There, I lost my confidence and courage. This place was just too high. My mother was there to 71 me. Finally, I took that step and started skiing carefully. Halfway down, I 72 hit a pole (杆) which was beside me. I turned just in time. After a while, I was at the bottom. I got hurt a little, 73 I was very scared. Because of this, I thought skiing was difficult too. Anyway, ice and snow sports aren’t boring at all. Join me! I think you will find they are to watch and have a try! 【答案】64．refused 65．me 66．were having 67．interested 68．first 69．skills 70．higher 71．encourage 72．almost 73．but 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次滑雪的经历。 64．句意：去年寒假我爸妈让我去学滑雪时，我拒绝了。根据“I don’t like winter weather.”可知，作者不喜欢冬天的天气，因此备选词汇refuse“拒绝”符合语境，根据“last winter vacation”可知句子采用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填refused。 65．句意：但我爸妈还是把我带到了滑雪场。根据“took”和“my parents”可知此处应用备选词汇I的宾格me作宾语。故填me。 66．句意：因为我发现他们正玩得很开心，我改变了主意。根据“have”可知此处应用备选词汇fun构成have fun表示“玩得开心”，结合语境，that引导的宾语从句应用过去进行时，主语为they，be动词用were。故填were having。 67．句意：我对滑雪产生了兴趣并学会了穿滑雪板。根据“and learned to wear skis”可知是对滑雪产生了兴趣，get interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 68．句意：在那之后，我开始了第一次滑雪。根据上文“and learned to wear skis”可知是第一次滑雪，the后接备选词汇one的序数词first。故填first。 69．句意：当我学会了一些基本技能后，我尝试在山上一个容易的地方滑雪。根据“learned some basic”可知是学习一些基本技能，备选词汇skill符合语境，根据“some”可知应用其复数形式。故填skills。 70．句意：在那之后，我爸妈把我带到山上更高的地方。根据下文“This place was just too high.”可知应用备选词汇high的比较级higher作定语修饰名词part。故填higher。 71．句意：我妈妈在那里鼓励我。根据上文“There, I lost my confidence and courage.”可知，作者失去了信心和勇气，不定式to后接动词原形，此处应用备选词汇encourage“鼓励”的原形。故填encourage。 72．句意：下到一半的时候，我差点撞到了我旁边的一根杆子。根据下文“I turned just in time.”可知作者及时转弯，说明是差点要撞上了，用备选词汇alomost表示“几乎，差一点”。故填almost。 73．句意：我受了一点点伤，但我非常害怕。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用备选词汇but连接。故填but。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74．随着中国传统文化走向世界，跳绳 (jump rope)、踢毽子 (kick the shuttlecock)、打太极 (do Tai Chi)、练武术、赛龙舟等中国传统体育活动备受青睐。为了让更多外国友人了解中国传统体育活动，某英文杂志开辟了“我眼中的中国传统体育活动”专栏，请写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： ·your idea about traditional Chinese physical activities ·your experience of doing one kind of traditional Chinese physical activity ·what you have learned from it 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 参考词汇仅供参考； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文     There are a large number of traditional Chinese activities. In my opinion, we teenagers should have a better understanding of them and develop a healthy living style.     Traditional Chinese activities are becoming more and more popular. For example, rope skipping, kicking the shuttlecock, and playing Tai Chi are good exercises. They can help us keep healthy. I am used to getting up early and doing these exercises. They not only make me strong but also make my mind peaceful. What’s more, it’s a good way to relax myself.     In this way, I can have a great start of the day. In a word, if we keep up these good traditional Chinese activities, we can benefit a lot. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇关于中国传统体育活动的议论文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕中国传统体育活动，阐述个人看法、自身参与经历以及从中的收获，但文中未完全涵盖题目要求的所有要点，对参与某一具体活动的经历和从中的学习收获描述不够详细 。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明中国传统体育活动众多，青少年应加深对其的理解并借此培养健康生活方式； 第二步，指出中国传统体育活动越来越受欢迎，举例说明跳绳、踢毽子、打太极等是有益的锻炼方式，能帮助保持健康，并简单提及自己习惯早起做这些运动及从中获得的好处； 第三步，总结强调坚持这些传统体育活动能使人受益良多。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional Chinese activities中国传统活动 ②a healthy living style健康的生活方式 ③benefit a lot受益匪浅 [高分句型] ①They not only make me strong but also make my mind peaceful. (not only…but also…连接并列谓语) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（山西专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 听力部分（共20分） 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9. 10．B11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．old 17．six 18．added 19．bedrooms 20．usually 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 21．What is it used for? 22．Where did you buy it? 23．How long have you had it? 24．Do you know where it was made?/ Where was it made? 25．That sounds great. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．E 38．B （B） 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．B （C） 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．A （D） 49．D 50．F 51．A 52．B 53．C （E） 54．A plastic bag./It eats a plastic bag. 55．8.8 million tons. 56．Because some people throw plastic objects everywhere and they become plastic waste. 57．In the ocean. Useless fishing nets and plastic rings can catch animals./Harmful straws and plastic bags can be eaten as food. 58．I choose to bring my own reusable shopping bags./I choose to use a thermos at coffee shops./I choose to choose paper whenever possible. I can recycle plastic properly, avoiding single-use objects like plastic straws. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 59．humorous/funny 60．decide 61．Among 62．out 63．If （B） 64．refused 65．me 66．were having 67．interested 68．first 69．skills 70．higher 71．encourage 72．almost 73．but 九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。     There are a large number of traditional Chinese activities. In my opinion, we teenagers should have a better understanding of them and develop a healthy living style.     Traditional Chinese activities are becoming more and more popular. For example, rope skipping, kicking the shuttlecock, and playing Tai Chi are good exercises. They can help us keep healthy. I am used to getting up early and doing these exercises. They not only make me strong but also make my mind peaceful. What’s more, it’s a good way to relax myself.     In this way, I can have a great start of the day. In a word, if we keep up these good traditional Chinese activities, we can benefit a lot. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What are you joining on the card? Min, oh. up. Panda, I want to make a birthday card. What are you drawing on the card? 马林，oh. a panda, I want to make a birthday card. Listen to the next question. Peter, you can use chopsticks very well. Of course, i've been in china for about five years. Peter, you can use chopsticks very well. Of course. I've been in china for about five years. Listen to the next . question, sir, you're not allowed to camp here. Oh, sorry, I didn't see that sign. Sir, you are not allowed to camp here. Oh, sorry, I didn't see that sign. Listen to the next question. Hey, 丽华，are you ready for the english exam? Yes, I practice listening . every day. Hey, 李华，are you ready for the english exam? Yes. I practice listening everyday. Listen to the next question. What did you do last weekend? I went on a picnic with my sister. What did you do last weekend? I went on a picnic with my sister. Listen to the next question. Peter, you got good grades in this exam. How hard do you worked this term? Thank you, Helen. Lucy worked even harder than I did, and he said, a good example for me. Question, who is more hardworking? Peter, you got good grades in this exam. How hard do you worked this term? Thank you, Helen. Lucy worked even harder than I did, and he said, a good example for me. Question, who is more hard working? Listen to the next question. Nick, do you exercise every day? No. I exercise on saturdays and sundays, but I hope to exercise at least four . times a week. Question, how often does make exercise? Nick, do you exercise every day? No, I exercise . on saturday and sunday, but I hope to exercise at least . four times a week. Question, how often does make exercise? Listen to the next question. I stayed at home last weekend. How about you, jim? I went to the apart on saturday and visited my parents on sunday. Question, what did the girl do last weekend? I stayed at home last weekend. How about you, jim? I went to the park on saturday and visited my parents on sunday. Question, what did the girl do last weekend? Listen to the next question. Dad's birthday is coming. What can we do for him? I already have a great idea for . IT in what's the possible relationship between the two speakers dance birthday is coming. What can we do for him? I already have a great idea . for IT question. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? Listen to the next question. would you like to watch a movie with me on friday? Well, my cousins will visit me. We could choose another time. Question, what disappoint me? An, would you like to watch a movie with me on friday? Well, my cousins will visit me. We could choose another time. Question, what disappoint mean? Listen to the next question. This is a story that happened in my boyhood. IT was just before Christmas, but IT wasn't snowy as usual. The sun shown brightly, and I was playing in the garden. Suddenly I saw a bird in the tree. IT was so beautiful that I wanted to catch IT. I tried many times but couldn't succeed. Just then, my father came and asked me why I would catch the bird. I said quickly, I like IT, and I want to keep IT. After hearing this, my father held my ARM and pressed IT hard. You are hurting me. I shouted with tears in my eyes, so you feel the pain. He said, I want you to feel the pain you are trying to make on the bird. He let go of my ARM kissed me on the cheek and went away. After that day, I no longer caught birds. Since then, I learned to think for others, whenever I want to do something bad or I refuse to help a person in need, I will think, what if this happens to me? Then I can make decisions to do the right thing. This is a story that happened in my boyhood. IT was just before Christmas, but IT wasn't snow. He, as usual, the sun shown brightly, and I was playing in the garden. Suddenly I saw a bird in the tree. IT was so beautiful that I wanted to catch IT. I tried many times but couldn't succeed. Just then, my father came and asked me why I would catch the bird. I said quickly, I like IT, and I want to keep IT. After hearing this, my father held my ARM and pressed IT hard. You are hurting me, I shouted with tears in my eyes so you feel the pain. He said, I want you to feel the pain you are trying to make on the bird. He let go of my ARM kissed me on the cheek and went away. After that day, I no longer caught birds. Since then, I learned to think for others, whenever I want to do something bad or I refuse to help a person in need, I will think, what if this happens to me? Then I can make decisions to do the right thing. Listen to the next question. The . netherlands needs thousands of new houses. Phrase people how to solve the problem. With the support of the local government, some building companies build some three d printed houses. In August twenty twenty one, an old couple became the first people in europe to move into such a house with two bedrooms and a big living room. The house was built by a big three d printer. The house was Carried by a truck to the building site, and windows were added later. He took around one hundred and twenty hours to print this house. Well, IT usually takes around several months to build a house in the traditional way. The couple lived in this three d printed house for six months. They needed to pay eight hundred year ros monthly. The netherlands needs thousands of new houses for its people. How to solve the problem? With the support of the local government, some building companies built some three d printed houses. In August twenty twenty one, an old couple became the first people in europe to move into such a house with two bedrooms and a big living room. The house was built by a big three d printer. The house was Carried by a truck to the building site, and windows were added later. IT took around one hundred and twenty hours to print this house, while IT usually takes around several months to build a house in the traditional way. The couple lived in this three d printed house for six months. They needed to pay eight hundred years old monthly. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（山西专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 日 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■错误-][V][幻 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一15小题，每小题1分，21-48每小题2分) 1.A1[B1[C1 6.IA1[B][C] 11.A1[B][C] 2[A][B]IC] 7AJ[B]IC] 12[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9.A1[B1[C] 14.A1IB1[C] 5[A][B][CI 10.A][B1[C] 15.[A][B][C] 日 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][DHE] 41[A][B][C][D] 27[AJ[B][C][D] 32[A][B][CI[D] 37[A][B]IC][DIE] 42[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B]IC][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][DIE] 43.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][DIE] 39[A][B][C][D] 44[AJ[B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][DIE] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C]ID] 46.A1[B1[C1[D1 51[A][B][C][DIE][F] 47[AJ[B]ICI[D] 52[AJ[BI[C][DIEJ[F] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][DIEJ[F] 4[A]IB][C][DIE][F] 50.[A][B][C][DIE][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16 17. 18 19 20 五、补全对话 21. 22 23 24 25 七、阅读理解D 49 50. 51 52 53 (E) 54 55. 56 57. 58. 59. 八、词语运用 A.60 61. 62 63 64 B.65 66 67 68 69 70. 71. 72. 73 74 九、 书面表达（共15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■2026年中考第一次模拟考试（山西专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意富项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确错误-[][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一15小题，每小题1分，2148每小题2分) 1.[A][B][C] 6.AJ[B1[C] 11.[A][B][C] 2.[AJ[B1[C] 7.A[B1[C】 12.A][BJ[C] 3.AJ[B][C1 8.A1[Bj[C] 13.A][B1IC1 4.[A1[B][CJ 9.[AJ[B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[AJ[B][C] 10.[AJ[B1[C] 15.A1[B1[C 26.A1[B][C1[Dj 31.A][B1[C1[D1 36.A][B1[C1[D[E] 41.A][B1[C1[D] 27.[A1[B1[C1[D] 32.AJ[B1【CI[D] 37.A][B][C][DI[E] 42.[A][B][C][D] 28.A1[B1[CJ[D1 33.AJ[B][C][D1 38.A][BJ[C][D[E] 43.AJ[B1[C1[D] 29.[AJ[B1[C][D] 34:A][B][C][D[E] 39.[A1[B1IC1[D1 44.A][B][CI[D] 30.[A][B1[C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D][E] 40.[A][BJIC1[D] 45.A][B][C][D1 46.A1[B][C1[D] 51[A][B][C][DIE][F] 47.[A1[B1[C][Dj 52.[A][B][C][DJ[E][F] 48.[AJ[B][C][D] 53.AJ[B]IC1[D][E][F] 49.[A][B][C][D][E1[F] 50.A[B][C][D[E][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16. 17 18 19. 20. 五、补全对话 21. 22. 23. 24 25 七、阅读理解D 49 50. 51 52 53 (E) 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 八、词语运用 A.60. 61. 62. 63. 64 B.65. 66. 67. 68 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74 九、书面表达（共15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■