句型易错点精讲04-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一句型易错点精讲（译林版）

高中译林版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 寒假专版 【B版句型易错点精讲】Seldom do we realize that poetry can express our deepest emotions in such a concise way. 高中·译林版·选择性必修第一册 句型结构：Seldom do we realize that poetry can express our deepest emo- tions in such a concise way. 易错点1：将否定副词seldom置于句首时，未使用部分倒装结构 核心知识点： 否定副词seldom位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，即'助动词/情态动词be动词+主语+谓语其他 部分”。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：Seldom we realize that poetry can express our deepest emotions in such a concise way.(×) 正确表达：Seldom do we realize that poetry can express our deepest emotions in such a concise way..(√) 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）： Seldom (he,go)to the cinema on weekends because he prefers reading. 答案：does he go 解析：否定副词seldom置于句首，句子用部分倒装，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用 does,谓语动词g0用原形。 易错点2：倒装时助动词/情态动词b动词使用错误或缺失 核心知识点： 根据句子的时态和主语人称选择正确的助动词，若原句有b动词或情态动词则直接提前，实义动 词需借助助动词do/does/did。 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 典型例句对比： 典型错误：Seldom he has been late for school..(×,未用助动词且未倒装) 正确表达：Seldom has he been late for school..(√，现在完成时，助动词has提前) 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第一册基础训练）： Little(they,know)about the history of this ancient town before they visited it. 答案：did they know 解析：否定副词little置于句首用部分倒装，根据visited可知时态为一般过去时，助动词用 did,主语they后接动词原形know。 错点3：误将seldom等否定副词用于句首但主语为复数时，助动词使用错 误 核心知识点： 无论主语是单数还是复数，否定副词置于句首倒装时，助动词需根据时态和主语单复数变化。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：Seldom do she go out alone at night.(×,主语she是第三人称单数，助动词应用does) 正确表达：Seldom does she go out alone at night.(√) 例句对比： Seldom do we have such a good chance.(主语we是复数，助动词用do) Seldom does Tom take part in after-school activities.（主语Tom是第三人称单数，助动词用does) 易错点4：混淆部分倒装与完全倒装，误将实义动词直接提前 核心知识点： 部分倒装是提前助动词情态动词b动词，实义动词位置不变；完全倒装是将谓语动词全部置于主 语之前（如here,there开头的句子）。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：Seldom realize we that poetry can express our deepest emotions in such a concise way.(×,直 接提前实义动词realize,属于完全倒装错误) 正确表达：Seldom do we realize that poetry can express our deepest emotions in such a concise way.(√， 借助助动词o构成部分倒装) 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试）： 2 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 Not only (she,speak)English fluently but also she is good at French. 答案：does she speak 解析：not only..but also.结构中，not only置于句首时，其引导的分句用部分倒装，主语she 是第三人称单数，一般现在时借助助动词does,谓语动词spek用原形。 句型易错点精准训练 一、 单项选择（考查否定副词置于句首的部分倒装） 1.Seldom late for class because she always gets up early A.is she B.she is C.does she be 2.Littleabout this news until his friend told him yesterday. A.he knew B.did he know C.does he know 3.Seldom such beautiful flowers in the mountain. A.we see B.see we C.do we see 4.Not only English well but also she can speak French. A.she speaks B.does she speak C.speaks she 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（考查否定副词置于句首的倒装） 1.Seldom (he,watch)TV on weekdays because he has much homework. 2.Little (they,know)about the city before they moved here last year. 3.Seldom(we,have)the chance to meet such a famous writer. 4.Not only(she,like)singing but also she is good at dancing. 3 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 三、改正句子中的错误（考查否定副词倒装的易错点） 1.Seldom do Tom go to the park on weekends. 2.Little they realized the importance of learning English. 3.Seldom we have lunch at school because the food is not delicious. 4.Not only he speaks English fluently but also he can write good articles. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4B 工.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.does he watch 2.did they know 3.do we have 4.does she like I改正句子中的错误 1.Seldom does Tom go to the park on weekends 2.Little did they realize the importance of learning English 3.Seldom do we have lunch at school because the food is not delicious. 4.Not only does he speak English fluently but also he can write good articles.