精品解析：北京市交道口中学2026-2027学年第一学期一调考试高二年级英语试卷

练七第一节。听。下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, what time are we leaving for the outing? Although you tomorrow I should have everything sorted out by then. What time are we leaving for the outing? Although knew tomorrow I should have everything sorted out by then. Text too. Thanks for all you've done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime? Yeah, that would be great. I'd love IT. Thanks for all you've done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime? Yeah, that would be great. I'd love IT. Text three, have we missed IT? The man said its only five blocks away, opposite the bank. Wait a minute. The chinese restaurant, the national bank there IT is the radiance hotel. Have we missed IT? The man said its only five blocks away. opposite the bank. Wait a minute, the chinese restaurant, the national bank there, IT, is the radiance hotel. Text for jack, how do you like the play? It's just a simple story with a happy ending. But luckily they had a very strong actor and he managed to Carry the whole play. Jack, how do you like the play? It's just a simple story with a happy ending, but luckily they had a very strong actor, and he managed to Carry the whole play. Text five, let's meet at twenty to five. Well. could we make IT twenty past five? That's a bit late for me. I could . manage ten past. Okay, see you then. Let's meet at twenty to five. Well, could we make IT twenty past five? That's a bit late for me. I could . manage ten past. Okay, see you then. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, I came as soon as I could. Did Caroline . call you just now? No, IT was last night, but I didn't have the car. I'm sorry I wasn't here to help. It's OK. You missed the drama, but she's okay now. She's just a little shaky. paul mom. I thought he would be dead the way Caroline explained IT to me. Oh no, she's tough. SHE didn't even break any bones. Just a few Marks. Where did you fall? The carpet on the stairs was loose. and he went head first. wow. SHE had a lucky escape. I came as soon as I could. Did Caroline call you just now? No. IT was last night, but I didn't have the car. I'm sorry I wasn't here to help. It's okay. You missed the drama, but she's okay now. She's just a little shaky. Mom, I thought SHE would be dead the way Caroline . explained IT to me. Oh no, she's tough. SHE didn't even break any bones, just a few Marks. Where did SHE fall? The carpet on the stairs was loose and he went head first. wow. SHE had a lucky escape. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven. we have such a mixture of people in the office. don't we? Yes, they're all different. What do you think of Katherine? I don't think he has said more than a few words to me since i've known her. Yes, not a sound comes from her, but by contrast, amy never . stops talking exactly SHE is very talk ative sometimes SHE can be a bit too noisy, but I like her. It's not too bad for me because I sit by the door, but if I were next to her by the window, IT might be a problem. That's true also. Tom seems like a nice person, don't you agree? Yes, he hides himself away at the back corner, but I bet he is intelligent and hardworking. He does all his jobs. Well, we have such a mixture of people in the office. don't we? Yes, they're all different. What do you think of Katherine? I don't think he has said more than a few words to me since I ve known her. Yes, not a sound comes from her. But by contrast, amy never . stops talking exactly. SHE is very targeted. Sometimes SHE can be a bit too noisy, but I like her. It's not too bad for me because I sit by the door, but if I were next to her by the window, IT might be a problem. That's true. Also, tom seems like a nice person, don't you agree? Yes, he hides himself away at the back corner, but I bet he is intelligent and hardworking. He does all his jobs well. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight mr. Whitefield, thank you very much for allowing me to visit your wonderful garden. IT will really help me to write an article about you. Now I wonder if I could ask you a few questions. Yes, mr. Margery, go ahead. Could you tell me when you first became interested in gardening? Well, i'm always interested in flowers. And in one thousand nine hundred eighty, I read the book cottage garden hours, which is full of practical advice on creating and maintaining a cottage garden with humor and ease. IT drove me to participate in looking after a garden. And do you like visiting gardens? Yes, definitely. I used to go to q gardens a lot when I lived in west london two years ago. I learned a lot from my visits. Then do you grow many plants yourself? I don't grow many plants from seed or buy plants at the market, but I have several friends, and we often give each other lovely plants. My garden is mostly made up of these plants. Miss White field, thank you very much for allowing me to visit your wonderful garden. IT will really help me to write an article about you. now. I wonder if I could ask you . a few questions. Yes, mr. Margery, go ahead. Could you tell me when you first became interested in gardening? Well, i'm always interested in flowers. And in one thousand nine hundred eighty, I read the book cottage garden flowers, which is full of practical advice on creating and maintaining a cottage garden with humor and ease. IT drove me to participate in looking after a garden. And do you like visiting gardens? Yes, definitely. I used to go to q gardens a lot when I lived in west london two years ago. I learned a lot from my visits. Then do you grow many plants yourself? I don't grow many plants from seed or buy plants at the market, but I have several friends, and we often give each other lovely plants. My garden is mostly made up of these plants. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine, hi, libor. I heard you got your name changed. You had a nice name. Why did you do that? I was fired due to the economic downturn caused by the pandemic last year. I thought I was unfortunate and hope to shake off my bad luck by changing my legal name. As everyone knows, IT doesn't work. You shouldn't believe that . you are right. I should not realized how stupid I was. What happened later. I found a new job, but my new name was not bringing any luck to my career. My leader told me, if I didn't perform well, I would be fired. Then what did you do? I spent a long time reflecting on myself and found I was inactive and lacking in motivation when doing my job. I then began to work hard and was finally accepted . by my leader. I'm so pleased to hear that. Liba. thank you. Actually, hard work will bring us . good luck. Yes, IT makes sense. Hi lib. I heard you got your name changed. You had a nice name. Why did you do that? I was fired due to the economic downturn caused by the pandemic last year. I thought I was unfortunate and hope to shake off my bad luck by changing my legal name. As everyone knows, IT doesn't work. You shouldn't believe that . you are right. I couldn't realized how stupid I was. What happened later. I found a new job, but my new name was not bringing any luck to my career. My leader told me, if I didn't perform well, I would be fired. Then what did you do? I spent a long time reflecting on myself and found I was inactive and lacking in motivation when doing my job. I then began to work hard and was finally accepted . by my leader. I'm so pleased to hear that. Liba. thank you. Actually, hard work will bring us . good luck. Yes, IT makes sense. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten coast reka is a beautiful country with many interesting things to do. Costa ka has two seasons, dry and rainy. May is the start of the rainy season. In may and june, mornings are usually cloudy and warm. Then in the afternoon and evening, IT rains sometimes a lot. It's not always easy to travel in cost of rika then, but Prices are lower and there are fewer tourists in july and August. The west coast is mostly dry and hot, and IT usually rains only at night. It's a good time to visit, but cost rica gets more tourists at this time, and Prices are high in some places. Cost of weaker dry season start in december by february. March and April is Sunny and hot at the beach. In the capital san haz, it's cooler and in the mountains, IT can be cold at night. February to April is the most popular time to visit. Cost to reka many places are crowded and Prices are higher, but the weather is perfect all over the country coast. Reka is a beautiful country with many interesting things to do. Cost reka has two seasons dry and rainy. May is the start of the rainy season. In may and june, mornings are usually cloudy and warm, then in the afternoon and evening, IT rains, sometimes a lot. It's not always easy to travel in cost of rika then, but Prices are lower and there are fewer tourists in july and August. The west coast is mostly dry and hot, and IT usually rains only at night. It's a good time to visit, but cost rika gets more tourists at this time, and Prices are high in some places. Cost of weaker s dry season starts s in december by february, march and April is Sunny and hot at the beach. In the capital san hose, it's cooler and in the mountains, IT can be cold at night. February to April is the most popular time to visit. Cost to reka many places are crowded and Prices are higher, but the weather is perfect all over the country. 第二节到此结束。 2026-2027学年第一学期一调考试 高二年级英语试卷 共计150分，考试时间120分钟； 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 95分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Change the plan B. Wait for a phone call C. Sort things out 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel B. A bank C. A restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C. 4:40 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When was the man called? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Two days ago. 7. What is wrong with the man’s mother? A. She is ill. B. She is dead. C. She is injured. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Boss and employee. 9. What do the speakers think of Katherine? A. She’s quiet. B. She’s hard-working. C. She’s clever. 10. Where does Tom sit? A. Near the door. B. At the back corner. C. By the window. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Mr. Margery visit Mrs. Whitefield? A. To learn to grow a garden. B. To borrow Margery Fish’s book. C. To collect materials for an article. 12. What did Mrs. Whitefield usually do 2 years ago? A. Visit Kew Gardens. B. Ask for practical advice. C. Read books on plants. 13. How does Mrs. Whitefield get most of her plants? A. By growing them from seed. B. By buying them from a market. C. By getting them from her friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the man change his name? A. For good luck. B. For a new job. C. For his ID card. 15. What did the man come to understand? A. He shouldn’t complain much. B. He should believe in his leader. C. It was foolish to change his name. 16. What was the man’s problem? A. He was unfortunate. B. He made little effort. C. He disliked his leader. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the weather like in the morning of May and June in Costa Rica? A. Cloudy and warm. B. Rainy and cold. C. Dry and hot. 18. What are the advantages of travelling in May and June in Costa Rica? A. There are more interesting things. B. The weather is better. C. The prices are lower. 19. When does the dry season start in Costa Rica? A. In January. B. In May. C. In December. 20. When is the weather perfect in Costa Rica? A. From February to April. B. From May to June. C. From July to August. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Food Festival The Student Union is holding a School Food Festival on Friday, November 15th, from 2:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on the school playground. The event celebrates cultural diversity and raises money for the charity “Food for All”. No ticket needed. Class Booths Class Dish Price Note Class 1 Dumplings Free First 50 only Class 2 Sushi rolls (4 pcs) ¥5/plate Contains raw fish Class 3 Fried rice Free Vegetarian option Class 4 Apple pie ¥3/slice Homemade Class 5 Hot noodles ¥6/bowl Very popular Class 6 Chocolate cupcakes ¥4/each Gluten-free Rules: Bring student card for free food. No outside drinks. Sign up before Thursday for the cooking competition. 21. When and where will the festival be held? A. Friday 2:30–5:30 p.m., school playground B. Saturday 3:00–5:00 p.m., school hall C. Friday 2:30–4:30 p.m., dining hall D. Thursday 3:00–5:00 p.m., playground 22. How much for one plate of sushi and one chocolate cupcake? A. ¥3 B. ¥5 C. ¥9 D. ¥11 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You need a ticket to enter the festival. B. Class 1 and Class 3 offer free food to students. C. The cooking competition is only for teachers. D. All stalls have vegetarian options. B Do you know why people in different parts of China eat different staple foods (主食)? The answer is geography. Northern China has a dry climate and cold winters. Wheat grows well there, so people in the north eat noodles, steamed buns (馒头), and dumplings. A common saying goes: "The north is about wheat; the south is about rice." Southern China is warm and wet, perfect for growing rice. Rice has been the main food there for thousands of years. People eat it boiled, fried, or made into rice noodles. In the southwest, like Sichuan and Hunan, the weather is hot and humid. People there eat spicy food. Hot peppers help them sweat and feel cooler. In contrast, people in Guangdong prefer light flavors. They believe food should keep its natural taste. Today, with supermarkets and fast delivery, you can eat dumplings in Guangzhou and rice noodles in Beijing. But the old eating habits still tell the story of China’s land and history. 24. Why do northerners eat more wheat-based food? A. They don’t like rice. B. The climate is good for growing wheat. C. Wheat is cheaper. D. They learned it from foreigners. 25. What helps people in Sichuan feel cooler in hot weather? A. Light flavors. B. Hot soup. C. Spicy food. D. Ice cream. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook Chinese food. B. The history of Chinese farming. C. Why Chinese people eat different foods in different areas. D. The best restaurants in China. 27. What does the writer think about old eating habits today? A. They are completely gone. B. They still show China’s geography and history. C. Young people don’t care about them. D. They only exist in villages. C It was a rainy Tuesday afternoon. I sat alone in the library, staring at my math test paper — 58 out of 100, my worst grade ever. I felt I had let my mother down. A heavy weight sat on my chest. “Hey, are you okay?” Lily, my deskmate, placed a cookie on my book. I forced a smile. She didn’t push, just sat quietly with me. After ten minutes she said, “Come with me.” She led me to the canteen and ordered two bowls of beef noodles at the noodle counter. “Lily, I don’t have much money,” I whispered. “It’s on me,” she said. “Everyone deserves a warm meal on a bad day.” We found a corner. Steam rose from the bowls. I took my first bite — the noodles were soft, the beef tender, the soup hot and slightly spicy. As the warmth went down, the tightness in my chest loosened. “My grandma used to make beef noodles for me,” Lily said. “She called them ‘happy noodles.’ She said when your stomach is full and warm, your heart follows.” I took another bigger bite. The spiciness made my nose run a little, but it felt like all the sadness was being pushed out. “Thanks, Lily,” I said. “Anytime.” Walking back, the rain had stopped. The air smelled fresh. My math problem was still there, but it didn’t feel so impossible anymore. 28. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the story? A. Excited and full of energy. B. Sad and disappointed. C. Angry at his deskmate. D. Hungry and thirsty. 29. What did Lily do to help the writer? A. She helped him with his math homework. B. She bought him beef noodles and kept him company. C. She called his mother to explain. D. She gave him money to buy a textbook. 30. What does Lily’s grandmother call beef noodles? A. Comfort food. B. Happy noodles. C. Magic soup. D. Warm hearts. 31. What is the main theme of the passage? A. The importance of good grades. B. How to cook beef noodles. C. Friendship and food as comfort. D. Why math is difficult. D Scientists have known for years that a balanced diet keeps the body healthy. What is now gaining attention, however, is the powerful link between food and mental health. The field of nutritional psychiatry is uncovering surprising evidence that what we eat may shape not only our waistline but also our state of mind. At the center of this discovery is serotonin (血清素), often called the “feel-good” chemical. While most people assume it is produced in the brain, around 90% of the body's serotonin is actually made in the digestive tract (消化道). A healthy gut (肠道), therefore, is closely tied to a stable mood. When the balance of bacteria in the intestines (肠道) is disturbed — by stress, poor diet, or illness — serotonin levels can drop, leading to feelings of low energy or sadness. Not all foods affect the brain in the same way. Complex carbohydrates, such as those found in whole grains, brown rice, and vegetables, help the body produce serotonin steadily. By contrast, foods high in added sugar, like sweets and fizzy drinks, cause blood sugar to rise quickly and then crash. This sudden drop often leaves a person feeling tired, irritable, or unable to focus. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish like salmon and sardines, support brain cell function and may reduce symptoms of depression. Meanwhile, dark chocolate containing at least 70% cocoa can offer a short-term mood lift thanks to its natural compounds, though experts warn that sweeter varieties with little cocoa provide little benefit. While no single food can replace professional treatment for serious mental health conditions, researchers agree that diet plays a meaningful role. The message is clear: taking care of your mind may begin with taking care of your plate. 32. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Serotonin is only produced in the brain. B. Most serotonin is made in the digestive tract, linking gut health to mood. C. Stress is the main cause of low serotonin levels. D. Bacteria in the intestines have no effect on mental health. 33. What does the underlined word “disturbed” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Helped or improved. B. Kept in balance. C. Interrupted or thrown out of order. D. Completely destroyed. 34. According to the passage, how does too much sugar affect a person? A. It helps produce serotonin more efficiently. B. It causes blood sugar to crash, leading to tiredness. C. It improves focus and energy levels. D. It has no effect on mood. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Diet alone can cure all mental illnesses. B. Food has no real effect on mental health. C. Eating well may help support mental health, but is not a replacement for treatment. D. Only professional treatment matters; diet is unimportant. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop a Healthy Eating Habit Many students think eating healthy means giving up all tasty food. This is not true. ____36____ First, eat breakfast every day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. A simple breakfast can be an egg, a piece of bread, and a cup of milk. ___37___ Second, drink more water. ____38____ Many students drink cola or sweet juice instead. But too much sugar is bad for your body. Try to drink eight glasses of water a day. Third, eat more fruits and vegetables. They are full of vitamins.____39____ You can put some vegetables in your noodles. An apple after lunch is an easy way to get one serving. Finally, don’t skip meals. Some girls skip lunch to lose weight. This is dangerous. ____40____ You may eat more at dinner and gain weight. Eat three meals a day at regular times. A. It is also very cheap and easy to find. B. You don't need to be perfect. C. It is one of the most important meals of the day. D. Water is necessary for your body to work well. E. It can slow down your metabolism (新陈代谢). F. You should eat at least two kinds of vegetables every day. G. Healthy eating means choosing the right food most of the time, not all the time. 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1.0分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember the day I failed my English exam. I walked home slowly, my head down, my bag heavy on my shoulder. When I opened the door, a warm smell hit me — my mother was making red-braised pork (红烧肉). She didn’t ask about my____41____. She just smiled and said, “Go wash your hands. Dinner is almost ready.” At the table, she placed a big bowl of rice and a plate of the shiny, brown pork in front of me. I took a bite. The meat was soft and sweet.____42____, I felt my bad mood begin to lift. “Food always____43____when you feel sad,” she said quietly. I nodded, chewing slowly. Each bite seemed to____44____the sadness inside me. By the time I finished the plate, I felt____45____. Not because the problem had disappeared, but because someone cared enough to cook my favorite meal. That night, I sat down and started to study again. The exam still mattered, but it didn’t feel so____46____anymore. A few weeks later, I decided to make something for my mother. I found a simple recipe for tomato soup online. It was not as good as hers, but when she came home and saw the steaming bowl on the table, her eyes lit up. She took a sip and said, “____47____, it’s delicious.” I knew she was being polite, but it didn’t____48____ . Seeing her smile was enough. Now I understand that comfort food is not just about the____49____itself. It is about the person who makes it, the love they put into it, and the____50____it creates between people. Food connects us, heals us, and____51____us that we are not alone. Last month, I taught my little cousin how to make dumplings. She____52____the filling everywhere, and the dumplings looked funny. But when we sat down to eat them together, her words made me laugh. In that moment, I realized I was passing something____53____down to the next generation — not just a recipe, but a way of saying “I care____54____you” without words. One day, when she grows up and feels____55____after a hard day, she will remember these dumplings and know exactly what to do — make a batch for someone she loves. 41. A. name B. grade C. age D. health 42. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Angrily D. Carelessly 43. A. fails B. hurts C. helps D. disappears 44. A. increase B. hide C. melt D. create 45. A. worse B. better C. sleepy D. hungry 46. A. easy B. funny C. small D. scary 47. A. Honestly B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Sadly 48. A. work B. matter C. help D. stop 49. A. price B. smell C. food D. color 50. A. distance B. connection C. problem D. competition 51. A. warns B. teaches C. surprises D. forces 52. A. dropped B. found C. put D. mixed 53. A. boring B. expensive C. precious D. difficult 54. A. in B. about C. for D. with 55. A. excited B. proud C. down D. surprised 第II卷（非选择题 55分） 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small riverside town was once known only for its foggy mornings and quiet streets. Years ago, a group of young artists returned home and decided to ____56____ (combination) old warehouses with modern design. Their aim was ____57____ (create) a public space where local culture could breathe again. The project’s first effect was to ____58____ (relief) the town’s dull atmosphere. Walls that had been grey for decades were covered with bright murals, and the number of visitors began to ____59____ (vary) from weekend to weekend. What the artists valued most was not profit, but the emotional bond ____60____ (form) between strangers in front of those paintings. Some elders were doubtful at first. “Art won’t pay the bills,” they said. But the young team placed great ____61____ (emphasize) on community, not money. A café owner later admitted that his confidence had been ____62____ (secure) only after the square filled with laughter and music. Today the town’s identity is a ____63____ (mix) of tradition and innovation. New shops have appeared, yet the old bakery still sells plain bread at a fair price. ____64____ proved surprising was how quickly people’s moods changed — gloom gave way to warmth. It is this sense of belonging ____65____ has turned a forgotten town into a place worth talking about. 第二节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办“My Favorite Food”征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的食物是什么； 2.它的味道和制作方法（简单描述）； 3.它对你有什么特殊意义。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favorite Food ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节：续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为80个左右。 Jason was a quiet boy who had just moved to a new school. He sat alone at lunch and spoke to no one. One afternoon, he stayed late to finish biology work. Marcus, a popular classmate, came over asking for the microscope. As he left, he stopped and said, “You’re Jason, right? I saw that eagle poster you made. It was sick.” No one had ever complimented Jason’s drawing before. The next day, their teacher paired students for a project on the digestive system. Jason held his breath as names were called. “Marcus and Jason.” Marcus turned around and gave him a thumbs-up. “Lucky us,” he said with a grin. Jason didn’t know whether to smile or panic. Paragraph 1 After class, Marcus walked over to Jason’s desk. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Two weeks later, on the day of the presentation, Jason stood at the front of the classroom with Marcus. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期一调考试 高二年级英语试卷 共计150分，考试时间120分钟； 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 95分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Change the plan B. Wait for a phone call C. Sort things out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: What time are we leaving for the outing? W: I’ll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Thanks for all you’ve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime? M: Yeah, that would be great! I’d love it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel B. A bank C. A restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Have we missed it? The man said it’s only 5 blocks away opposite the bank. W: Wait a minute. The Chinese Restaurant? The National Bank? There it is, the Radisson Hotel. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Jack, how do you like the play? M: It’s just a simple story with a happy ending. But luckily they had a very strong actor and he managed to carry the whole play. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C. 4:40 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Let’s meet at twenty to five. W: Well, could we make it twenty past five? M: That’s a bit late for me. I could manage ten past. W: OK. See you then. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When was the man called? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Two days ago. 7. What is wrong with the man’s mother? A. She is ill. B. She is dead. C. She is injured. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I came as soon as I could. W: Did Caroline call you just now? M: No, it was last night, but I didn’t have the car. I’m sorry I wasn’t here to help. W: It’s okay, you missed the drama, but she’s okay now. She’s just a little shaky. M: Poor mum. I thought she would be dead the way Caroline explained it to me. W: Oh no, she’s tough. She didn’t even break any bones, just a few marks. M: Where did she fall? W: The carpet on the stairs was loose and she went headfirst. M: Wow, she had a lucky escape. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Boss and employee. 9. What do the speakers think of Katherine? A. She’s quiet. B. She’s hard-working. C. She’s clever. 10. Where does Tom sit? A. Near the door. B. At the back corner. C. By the window. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: We have such a mixture of people in the office, don’t we? M: Yes, they’re all different. What do you think of Katherine? W: I don’t think she has said more than a few words to me since I’ve known her. M: Yes, not a sound comes from her. But by contrast, Amy never stops talking. W: Exactly. She is very talkative. Sometimes she can be a bit too noisy, but I like her. It’s not too bad for me because I sit by the door, but if I were next to her by the window, it might be a problem. M: That’s true. Also, Tom seems like a nice person. Don’t you agree? W: Yes, he hides himself away at the back corner, but I bet he is intelligent and hard working. He does all his jobs well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Mr. Margery visit Mrs. Whitefield? A. To learn to grow a garden. B. To borrow Margery Fish’s book. C. To collect materials for an article. 12. What did Mrs. Whitefield usually do 2 years ago? A. Visit Kew Gardens. B. Ask for practical advice. C. Read books on plants. 13. How does Mrs. Whitefield get most of her plants? A. By growing them from seed. B. By buying them from a market. C. By getting them from her friends. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs Whitefield, thank you very much for allowing me to visit your wonderful garden. It will really help me to write an article about you now. I wonder if I could ask you a few questions. W: Yes, Mr Margery, go ahead. M: Could you tell me when you first became interested in gardening? W: Well, I’m always interested in flowers, and in 1980 I read the book cottage garden flowers, which is full of practical advice on creating and maintaining a cottage garden with humor and ease. It drove me to participate in looking after a garden. M: And do you like visiting gardens? W: Yes, definitely. I used to go to Kew Gardens a lot when I lived in west London two years ago. I learned a lot from my visits. M: Then do you grow many plants yourself? W: I don’t grow many plants from seed or buy plants at the market, but I have several friends and we often give each other lovely plants. My garden is mostly made up of these plants. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the man change his name? A. For good luck. B. For a new job. C. For his ID card. 15. What did the man come to understand? A. He shouldn’t complain much. B. He should believe in his leader. C. It was foolish to change his name. 16. What was the man’s problem? A. He was unfortunate. B. He made little effort. C. He disliked his leader. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Li Bo, I heard you got your name changed. You had a nice name. Why did you do that? M: I was fired due to the economic downturn caused by the pandemic last year. I thought I was unfortunate and hoped to shake off my bad luck by changing my legal name. W: As everyone knows, it doesn’t work. You shouldn’t believe that. M: You are right. I soon realized how stupid I was. W: What happened later? M: I found a new job, but my new name was not bringing any luck to my career. My leader told me if I didn’t perform well, I would be fired. W: Then what did you do? M: I spent a long time reflecting on myself and found I was inactive and lacking in motivation when doing my job. I then began to work hard and was finally accepted by my leader. W: I’m so pleased to hear that, Li Bo. M: Thank you. Actually, hard work will bring us good luck. W: Yes, it makes sense. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the weather like in the morning of May and June in Costa Rica? A. Cloudy and warm. B. Rainy and cold. C. Dry and hot. 18. What are the advantages of travelling in May and June in Costa Rica? A. There are more interesting things. B. The weather is better. C. The prices are lower. 19. When does the dry season start in Costa Rica? A. In January. B. In May. C. In December. 20. When is the weather perfect in Costa Rica? A. From February to April. B. From May to June. C. From July to August. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Costa Rica is a beautiful country with many interesting things to do. Costa Rica has two seasons, dry and rainy. May is the start of the rainy season. In May and June, mornings are usually cloudy and warm. Then in the afternoon and evening it rains. Sometimes a lot. It’s not always easy to travel in Costa Rica then, but prices are lower and there are fewer tourists. In July and August, the west coast is mostly dry and hot, and it usually rains only at night. It’s a good time to visit, but Costa Rica gets more tourists at this time and prices are high in some places. Costa Rica’s dry season starts in December. By February, March and April it’s sunny and hot. At the beach in the capital, San José, it’s cooler and in the mountains it can be cold at night. February to April is the most popular time to visit Costa Rica. Many places are crowded and prices are higher, but the weather is perfect all over the country. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Food Festival The Student Union is holding a School Food Festival on Friday, November 15th, from 2:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on the school playground. The event celebrates cultural diversity and raises money for the charity “Food for All”. No ticket needed. Class Booths Class Dish Price Note Class 1 Dumplings Free First 50 only Class 2 Sushi rolls (4 pcs) ¥5/plate Contains raw fish Class 3 Fried rice Free Vegetarian option Class 4 Apple pie ¥3/slice Homemade Class 5 Hot noodles ¥6/bowl Very popular Class 6 Chocolate cupcakes ¥4/each Gluten-free Rules: Bring student card for free food. No outside drinks. Sign up before Thursday for the cooking competition. 21. When and where will the festival be held? A. Friday 2:30–5:30 p.m., school playground B. Saturday 3:00–5:00 p.m., school hall C. Friday 2:30–4:30 p.m., dining hall D. Thursday 3:00–5:00 p.m., playground 22. How much for one plate of sushi and one chocolate cupcake? A. ¥3 B. ¥5 C. ¥9 D. ¥11 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You need a ticket to enter the festival. B. Class 1 and Class 3 offer free food to students. C. The cooking competition is only for teachers. D. All stalls have vegetarian options. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学校美食节的时间地点、各班摊位以及相关规定。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Student Union is holding a School Food Festival on Friday, November 15th, from 2:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on the school playground. (学生会将于11月15日星期五下午2:30至5:30在学校操场举办校园美食节。)”可知，美食节将于周五下午2:30至5:30在学校操场举行。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Class 2的信息“Sushi rolls (4 pcs) ¥5/plate (寿司卷（4个）5元/盘)”以及Class 6的信息“Chocolate cupcakes ¥4/each (巧克力纸杯蛋糕 4元/个)”可知，一盘寿司和一个巧克力纸杯蛋糕共需5+4=9元。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Class 1的信息“Dumplings Free (饺子免费)”以及Class 3的信息“Fried rice Free (炒饭免费)”可知，一班和三班为学生提供免费食物。 B Do you know why people in different parts of China eat different staple foods (主食)? The answer is geography. Northern China has a dry climate and cold winters. Wheat grows well there, so people in the north eat noodles, steamed buns (馒头), and dumplings. A common saying goes: "The north is about wheat; the south is about rice." Southern China is warm and wet, perfect for growing rice. Rice has been the main food there for thousands of years. People eat it boiled, fried, or made into rice noodles. In the southwest, like Sichuan and Hunan, the weather is hot and humid. People there eat spicy food. Hot peppers help them sweat and feel cooler. In contrast, people in Guangdong prefer light flavors. They believe food should keep its natural taste. Today, with supermarkets and fast delivery, you can eat dumplings in Guangzhou and rice noodles in Beijing. But the old eating habits still tell the story of China’s land and history. 24. Why do northerners eat more wheat-based food? A. They don’t like rice. B. The climate is good for growing wheat. C. Wheat is cheaper. D. They learned it from foreigners. 25. What helps people in Sichuan feel cooler in hot weather? A. Light flavors. B. Hot soup. C. Spicy food. D. Ice cream. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook Chinese food. B. The history of Chinese farming. C. Why Chinese people eat different foods in different areas. D. The best restaurants in China. 27. What does the writer think about old eating habits today? A. They are completely gone. B. They still show China’s geography and history. C. Young people don’t care about them. D. They only exist in villages. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍中国不同地区因地理与气候差异而形成不同的主食和口味习惯，以及这些习惯的延续。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Northern China has a dry climate and cold winters. Wheat grows well there, so people in the north eat noodles, steamed buns (馒头), and dumplings.(中国北方气候干燥，冬季寒冷。小麦在那里生长良好，所以北方人吃面条、馒头和饺子)”可知，北方人吃更多面食是因为当地气候适合种植小麦。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the southwest, like Sichuan and Hunan, the weather is hot and humid. People there eat spicy food. Hot peppers help them sweat and feel cooler.(在西南部，例如四川和湖南，天气炎热且潮湿。那里的人吃辛辣的食物。辣椒帮助他们出汗并感觉更凉快)”可知，辛辣的食物帮助四川人在炎热天气里感觉更凉快。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Do you know why people in different parts of China eat different staple foods (主食)? The answer is geography.(你知道为什么中国不同地区的人吃不同的主食吗？答案是地理)”以及全文分别介绍北方、南方、西南和广东的饮食差异可知，文章主要是解释中国不同地区的人为什么吃不同的食物。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Today, with supermarkets and fast delivery, you can eat dumplings in Guangzhou and rice noodles in Beijing. But the old eating habits still tell the story of China’s land and history.(今天，有了超市和快递，你可以在广州吃饺子，在北京吃米粉。但是，旧的饮食习惯仍然讲述着中国土地和历史的故事)”可知，作者认为旧的饮食习惯仍然体现着中国的地理和历史。 C It was a rainy Tuesday afternoon. I sat alone in the library, staring at my math test paper — 58 out of 100, my worst grade ever. I felt I had let my mother down. A heavy weight sat on my chest. “Hey, are you okay?” Lily, my deskmate, placed a cookie on my book. I forced a smile. She didn’t push, just sat quietly with me. After ten minutes she said, “Come with me.” She led me to the canteen and ordered two bowls of beef noodles at the noodle counter. “Lily, I don’t have much money,” I whispered. “It’s on me,” she said. “Everyone deserves a warm meal on a bad day.” We found a corner. Steam rose from the bowls. I took my first bite — the noodles were soft, the beef tender, the soup hot and slightly spicy. As the warmth went down, the tightness in my chest loosened. “My grandma used to make beef noodles for me,” Lily said. “She called them ‘happy noodles.’ She said when your stomach is full and warm, your heart follows.” I took another bigger bite. The spiciness made my nose run a little, but it felt like all the sadness was being pushed out. “Thanks, Lily,” I said. “Anytime.” Walking back, the rain had stopped. The air smelled fresh. My math problem was still there, but it didn’t feel so impossible anymore. 28. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the story? A. Excited and full of energy. B. Sad and disappointed. C. Angry at his deskmate. D. Hungry and thirsty. 29. What did Lily do to help the writer? A. She helped him with his math homework. B. She bought him beef noodles and kept him company. C. She called his mother to explain. D. She gave him money to buy a textbook. 30. What does Lily’s grandmother call beef noodles? A. Comfort food. B. Happy noodles. C. Magic soup. D. Warm hearts. 31. What is the main theme of the passage? A. The importance of good grades. B. How to cook beef noodles. C. Friendship and food as comfort. D. Why math is difficult. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者因数学考差而难过，同桌Lily请她吃牛肉面并陪伴，使她得到安慰。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It was a rainy Tuesday afternoon. I sat alone in the library, staring at my math test paper — 58 out of 100, my worst grade ever. I felt I had let my mother down. A heavy weight sat on my chest.(那是一个下雨的星期二下午。我独自坐在图书馆里，盯着我的数学试卷 ——100分中的58分，我有史以来最差的成绩。我觉得我让我的母亲失望了。一种沉重的重量压在我的胸口)”可知，作者在故事开头感到难过和失望。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She led me to the canteen and ordered two bowls of beef noodles at the noodle counter.(她把我带到食堂，在面条窗口点了两碗牛肉面)”以及第二段中的“She didn’t push, just sat quietly with me.(她没有追问，只是安静地陪着我坐)”可知，Lily给作者买了牛肉面并陪伴他。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的““My grandma used to make beef noodles for me,” Lily said. “She called them ‘happy noodles.’(“我奶奶过去常常为我做牛肉面，”Lily说。“她称它们为‘快乐面条’。”)”可知，Lily的奶奶把牛肉面叫做“快乐面条”。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第三段中的“Everyone deserves a warm meal on a bad day.(每个人在糟糕的一天都值得吃上一顿温暖的饭)”以及第六段中的“The spiciness made my nose run a little, but it felt like all the sadness was being pushed out.(辣味让我的鼻子稍微流了一点鼻涕，但感觉所有的悲伤都被推了出来)”可知，全文围绕作者考差陷入低落时，好友用陪伴和一碗暖的牛肉面安抚了他的情绪展开，核心主题是友谊和食物带来的慰藉。 D Scientists have known for years that a balanced diet keeps the body healthy. What is now gaining attention, however, is the powerful link between food and mental health. The field of nutritional psychiatry is uncovering surprising evidence that what we eat may shape not only our waistline but also our state of mind. At the center of this discovery is serotonin (血清素), often called the “feel-good” chemical. While most people assume it is produced in the brain, around 90% of the body's serotonin is actually made in the digestive tract (消化道). A healthy gut (肠道), therefore, is closely tied to a stable mood. When the balance of bacteria in the intestines (肠道) is disturbed — by stress, poor diet, or illness — serotonin levels can drop, leading to feelings of low energy or sadness. Not all foods affect the brain in the same way. Complex carbohydrates, such as those found in whole grains, brown rice, and vegetables, help the body produce serotonin steadily. By contrast, foods high in added sugar, like sweets and fizzy drinks, cause blood sugar to rise quickly and then crash. This sudden drop often leaves a person feeling tired, irritable, or unable to focus. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish like salmon and sardines, support brain cell function and may reduce symptoms of depression. Meanwhile, dark chocolate containing at least 70% cocoa can offer a short-term mood lift thanks to its natural compounds, though experts warn that sweeter varieties with little cocoa provide little benefit. While no single food can replace professional treatment for serious mental health conditions, researchers agree that diet plays a meaningful role. The message is clear: taking care of your mind may begin with taking care of your plate. 32. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Serotonin is only produced in the brain. B. Most serotonin is made in the digestive tract, linking gut health to mood. C. Stress is the main cause of low serotonin levels. D. Bacteria in the intestines have no effect on mental health. 33. What does the underlined word “disturbed” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Helped or improved. B. Kept in balance. C. Interrupted or thrown out of order. D. Completely destroyed. 34. According to the passage, how does too much sugar affect a person? A. It helps produce serotonin more efficiently. B. It causes blood sugar to crash, leading to tiredness. C. It improves focus and energy levels. D. It has no effect on mood. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Diet alone can cure all mental illnesses. B. Food has no real effect on mental health. C. Eating well may help support mental health, but is not a replacement for treatment. D. Only professional treatment matters; diet is unimportant. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍饮食与心理健康密切相关，某些食物影响情绪，但饮食不能替代专业治疗。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“At the center of this discovery is serotonin (血清素), often called the “feel-good” chemical. While most people assume it is produced in the brain, around 90% of the body's serotonin is actually made in the digestive tract (消化道). A healthy gut (肠道), therefore, is closely tied to a stable mood.(这一发现的核心是血清素，它常被称为“让人感觉良好”的化学物质。虽然大多数人认为它是在大脑中产生的，但人体大约90%的血清素实际上是在消化道中制造的。因此，健康的肠道与稳定的情绪密切相关)”可知，本段主要说明大部分血清素在消化道中产生，肠道健康与情绪相关联。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“When the balance of bacteria in the intestines (肠道) is disturbed—by stress, poor diet, or illness—serotonin levels can drop, leading to feelings of low energy or sadness.(当肠道中细菌的平衡被压力、不良饮食或疾病disturbed时，血清素水平会下降，导致精力不足或悲伤的感觉)”可知，当肠道中的细菌平衡被打乱时，会导致精力不足或者悲伤的感觉，故disturbed意为“打破、打乱”。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“By contrast, foods high in added sugar, like sweets and fizzy drinks, cause blood sugar to rise quickly and then crash. This sudden drop often leaves a person feeling tired, irritable, or unable to focus.(相比之下，添加糖含量高的食物，如甜食和碳酸饮料，会使血糖迅速升高，然后急剧下降。这种突然的下降往往让人感到疲倦、易怒或无法集中注意力)”可知，过量的糖会使血糖急剧下降，从而使人感到疲倦。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While no single food can replace professional treatment for serious mental health conditions, researchers agree that diet plays a meaningful role. The message is clear: taking care of your mind may begin with taking care of your plate.(虽然没有哪一种食物可以替代针对严重心理健康状况的专业治疗，但研究人员一致认为，饮食发挥着有意义的作用。这一信息是明确的：照顾你的心灵也许要从照顾你的餐盘开始)”可知，吃得好可能有助于支持心理健康，但不能替代治疗。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop a Healthy Eating Habit Many students think eating healthy means giving up all tasty food. This is not true. ____36____ First, eat breakfast every day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. A simple breakfast can be an egg, a piece of bread, and a cup of milk. ___37___ Second, drink more water. ____38____ Many students drink cola or sweet juice instead. But too much sugar is bad for your body. Try to drink eight glasses of water a day. Third, eat more fruits and vegetables. They are full of vitamins.____39____ You can put some vegetables in your noodles. An apple after lunch is an easy way to get one serving. Finally, don’t skip meals. Some girls skip lunch to lose weight. This is dangerous. ____40____ You may eat more at dinner and gain weight. Eat three meals a day at regular times. A. It is also very cheap and easy to find. B. You don't need to be perfect. C. It is one of the most important meals of the day. D. Water is necessary for your body to work well. E. It can slow down your metabolism (新陈代谢). F. You should eat at least two kinds of vegetables every day. G. Healthy eating means choosing the right food most of the time, not all the time. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲如何养成健康的饮食习惯。 【36题详解】 前文“Many students think eating healthy means giving up all tasty food. This is not true.(许多学生认为健康饮食意味着要放弃所有美味的食物。这并不是真的。)”讲述学生对健康饮食存在错误看法并且否定该观点，G项“Healthy eating means choosing the right food most of the time, not all the time.(健康饮食意味着大部分时间选择正确的食物，而不是一直都这样。)”纠正学生的错误认知，承接上文，符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文“Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. A simple breakfast can be an egg, a piece of bread, and a cup of milk.(早餐为你提供一上午所需的能量。一份简单的早餐可以是一个鸡蛋、一片面包和一杯牛奶。)”讲述早餐的作用以及简单的早餐搭配，C项“It is one of the most important meals of the day.(它是一天当中最重要的一餐之一。)”继续强调早餐的重要性，承接本段主题，符合语境。 【38题详解】 本段主题为“Second, drink more water.(第二，多喝水。)”，后文“Many students drink cola or sweet juice instead. But too much sugar is bad for your body. Try to drink eight glasses of water a day.(很多学生用可乐或者甜果汁代替水，但摄入过多糖分对身体不好，要试着每天喝八杯水。)”点明了喝水的必要性和错误替代饮品的危害，D项“Water is necessary for your body to work well.(水是你的身体正常运转所必需的物质。)”作为段首主题句，解释了为什么要多喝水，衔接后文的相关论述，符合语境。 【39题详解】 前“Third, eat more fruits and vegetables.(第三，多吃水果和蔬菜。)”和前文“They are full of vitamins.(它们富含维生素。)”说明了水果蔬菜的营养价值，后文“You can put some vegetables in your noodles.(你可以在面条里放一些蔬菜。)”讲具体食用蔬菜的做法，F项“You should eat at least two kinds of vegetables every day.(你每天至少应该吃两种蔬菜。)”承接上文果蔬富含维生素，引出后文的具体吃法，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文“Some girls skip lunch to lose weight. This is dangerous.(一些女孩不吃午饭来减肥。这是很危险的。)”说明节食不吃午饭有危害，后文“You may eat more at dinner and gain weight.(你可能晚饭吃得更多然后长胖。)”继续讲不吃午饭带来的后果，E项“It can slow down your metabolism (新陈代谢).(它会减缓你的新陈代谢。)”说明不吃午饭的坏处，前后逻辑连贯，符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1.0分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember the day I failed my English exam. I walked home slowly, my head down, my bag heavy on my shoulder. When I opened the door, a warm smell hit me — my mother was making red-braised pork (红烧肉). She didn’t ask about my____41____. She just smiled and said, “Go wash your hands. Dinner is almost ready.” At the table, she placed a big bowl of rice and a plate of the shiny, brown pork in front of me. I took a bite. The meat was soft and sweet.____42____, I felt my bad mood begin to lift. “Food always____43____when you feel sad,” she said quietly. I nodded, chewing slowly. Each bite seemed to____44____the sadness inside me. By the time I finished the plate, I felt____45____. Not because the problem had disappeared, but because someone cared enough to cook my favorite meal. That night, I sat down and started to study again. The exam still mattered, but it didn’t feel so____46____anymore. A few weeks later, I decided to make something for my mother. I found a simple recipe for tomato soup online. It was not as good as hers, but when she came home and saw the steaming bowl on the table, her eyes lit up. She took a sip and said, “____47____, it’s delicious.” I knew she was being polite, but it didn’t____48____ . Seeing her smile was enough. Now I understand that comfort food is not just about the____49____itself. It is about the person who makes it, the love they put into it, and the____50____it creates between people. Food connects us, heals us, and____51____us that we are not alone. Last month, I taught my little cousin how to make dumplings. She____52____the filling everywhere, and the dumplings looked funny. But when we sat down to eat them together, her words made me laugh. In that moment, I realized I was passing something____53____down to the next generation — not just a recipe, but a way of saying “I care____54____you” without words. One day, when she grows up and feels____55____after a hard day, she will remember these dumplings and know exactly what to do — make a batch for someone she loves. 41. A. name B. grade C. age D. health 42. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Angrily D. Carelessly 43. A. fails B. hurts C. helps D. disappears 44. A. increase B. hide C. melt D. create 45. A. worse B. better C. sleepy D. hungry 46. A. easy B. funny C. small D. scary 47. A. Honestly B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Sadly 48. A. work B. matter C. help D. stop 49. A. price B. smell C. food D. color 50. A. distance B. connection C. problem D. competition 51. A. warns B. teaches C. surprises D. forces 52. A. dropped B. found C. put D. mixed 53. A. boring B. expensive C. precious D. difficult 54. A. in B. about C. for D. with 55. A. excited B. proud C. down D. surprised 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者考试失利后母亲用美食安慰他，以及他把这份关爱用食物传递下去的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：她没有问我的成绩。A. name名字；B. grade成绩，分数；C. age年龄；D. health健康。根据第一段“I still remember the day I failed my English exam.”可知，作者考试失败，母亲没有过问成绩，以免让他难堪。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：突然，我感到我的坏心情开始消散。A. Suddenly突然；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Angrily生气地；D. Carelessly 粗心地。根据后文“I felt my bad mood begin to lift.”可知，这种情绪的转变是突然发生的。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：“当你感到难过时，食物总是有帮助，”她轻声说道。A. fails失败；B. hurts伤害；C. helps有帮助；D. disappears消失。根据上文母亲用美食安慰作者以及后文“Each bite seemed to ____ the sadness inside me.”可知，母亲认为食物在难过时能起作用。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：每一口似乎都在融化我内心的悲伤。A. increase增加；B. hide隐藏；C. melt融化；D. create创造。根据下文“Not because the problem had disappeared, but because someone cared enough to cook my favorite meal.”可知，食物让作者内心的悲伤逐渐消融。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：等我吃完这盘菜时，我感觉好多了。A. worse更糟的；B. better更好的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据后文“Not because the problem had disappeared, but because someone cared enough to cook my favorite meal.”可知，作者的心情变好了。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：考试仍然重要，但不再感觉那么可怕了。A. easy容易的；B. funny有趣的；C. small小的；D. scary可怕的。根据前文“That night, I sat down and started to study again.”可知，重新开始学习说明考试不再那么令人害怕。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：她喝了一小口，说：“说实话，这很好吃。”A. Honestly说实话；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据句中“it’s delicious”以及后文“I knew she was being polite”可知，此处是母亲出于礼貌对作者做的汤给出夸赞评价。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：我知道她是在客气，但这并不重要。A. work工作，起作用；B. matter要紧，重要；C. help帮助；D. stop停止。根据后文“Seeing her smile was enough.”可知，母亲的评价是否真实并不重要。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在我明白，安慰食物不仅仅是食物本身。A. price价格；B. smell气味；C. food食物；D. color颜色。根据后文“It is about the person who makes it, the love they put into it”可知，安慰食物不仅是食物本身。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：它关乎制作它的人、他们投入其中的爱，以及它在人与人之间建立的连结。A. distance距离；B. connection连结；C. problem问题；D. competition竞争。根据后文“Food connects us, heals us”可知，食物在人与人之间建立的联系。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：食物把我们连接起来，治愈我们，并教会我们：我们并不孤单。A. warns警告；B. teaches教导；C. surprises使惊讶；D. forces迫使。根据后文“we are not alone”可知，食物教导人们道理。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：她把馅料弄得（掉得）到处都是，饺子看起来很好笑。A. dropped掉落，使落下；B. found发现；C. put放；D. mixed混合。根据后文“and the dumplings looked funny”可知，小表妹手法生疏，把馅料弄得到处都是。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在那一刻，我意识到我正在把某种珍贵的东西传给下一代 —— 不只是一个食谱，而是一种不用说出口就能表达“我在乎你”的方式。A. boring无聊的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. precious珍贵的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“not just a recipe, but a way of saying “I care ____ you” without words.”可知，作者传递的是珍贵的东西。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：在那一刻，我意识到我正在把某种珍贵的东西传给下一代 —— 不只是一个食谱，而是一种不用说出口就能表达“我在乎你”的方式。A. in在……里；B. about关于；C. for为了；D. with和……一起。根据下文“make a batch for someone she loves”推测，作者认为教下一代制作食物表达关心和爱，care about为固定搭配，意为“关心，在乎”。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有一天，当她长大并在艰难的一天之后感到情绪低落时，她会记得这些饺子，并确切知道该怎么做 —— 为她爱的人做一些。A. excited兴奋的；B. proud骄傲的；C. down情绪低落的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“she will remember these dumplings and know exactly what to do — make a batch for someone she loves.”可知，此处指她感到情绪低落的时候。 第II卷（非选择题 55分） 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small riverside town was once known only for its foggy mornings and quiet streets. Years ago, a group of young artists returned home and decided to ____56____ (combination) old warehouses with modern design. Their aim was ____57____ (create) a public space where local culture could breathe again. The project’s first effect was to ____58____ (relief) the town’s dull atmosphere. Walls that had been grey for decades were covered with bright murals, and the number of visitors began to ____59____ (vary) from weekend to weekend. What the artists valued most was not profit, but the emotional bond ____60____ (form) between strangers in front of those paintings. Some elders were doubtful at first. “Art won’t pay the bills,” they said. But the young team placed great ____61____ (emphasize) on community, not money. A café owner later admitted that his confidence had been ____62____ (secure) only after the square filled with laughter and music. Today the town’s identity is a ____63____ (mix) of tradition and innovation. New shops have appeared, yet the old bakery still sells plain bread at a fair price. ____64____ proved surprising was how quickly people’s moods changed — gloom gave way to warmth. It is this sense of belonging ____65____ has turned a forgotten town into a place worth talking about. 【答案】56. combine 57. to create 58. relieve 59. vary 60. formed 61. emphasis 62. secured 63. mixture 64. What 65. that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一群年轻艺术家回到家乡，用艺术改造旧仓库，让小镇重现生机并获得归属感。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年前，一群年轻艺术家回到了家乡，并决定把旧仓库与现代设计相结合。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形，括号内为名词combination，其动词形式为combine“结合”。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的目标是创造一个公共空间，在那里当地文化能够再次呼吸。此处用不定式作表语，解释主语aim的具体内容。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个项目的第一个效果是缓解了小镇沉闷的气氛。主语为the project’s first effect，其后用动词不定式作表语，括号内relief为名词，其动词形式为relieve“缓解”。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几十年来一直是灰色的墙壁被明亮的壁画覆盖，游客的数量开始从一个周末到另一个周末发生变化。begin to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，to后接动词原形，vary本身即为动词，意为“变化”。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术家们最看重的不是利润，而是在那些画作前陌生人之间形成的感情纽带。句中已有谓语动词was，此处需用非谓语动词；form“形成”与其逻辑主语the emotional bond之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是，这个年轻的团队十分强调社区，而不是金钱。place emphasis on为固定搭配，意为“强调……”，great为形容词，其后接名词emphasis。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一位咖啡馆老板后来承认，他的信心只有在广场充满了笑声和音乐之后才得以确立。此处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词；从句主语his confidence与secure之间为被动关系，且表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时的被动语态had been secured。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：今天，这个小镇的身份是传统与创新的混合。空处作表语，表示“混合”用名词mixture，侧重实实在在混合而成的物质，冠词a提示用其单数形式。 【64题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：证明令人惊讶的是人们的情绪改变得有多快 —— 忧郁让位于温暖。此处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“令人惊讶的事情”，故用连接代词what，位于句首首字母大写。 【65题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：正是这种归属感把一个被遗忘的小镇变成了一个值得谈论的地方。此处为强调句型“It is + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分”，被强调部分this sense of belonging为主语，指物，故用that。 第二节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办“My Favorite Food”征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的食物是什么； 2.它的味道和制作方法（简单描述）； 3.它对你有什么特殊意义。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favorite Food ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Food My favorite food is dumplings. They are made of flour wrappers and a filling of pork and cabbage. My grandmother taught me how to make them. First, we mix the meat and vegetables, then wrap them in small circles of dough. Finally, we boil them in hot water. The dumplings taste soft, juicy, and a little salty. Whenever I eat them, I think of my grandmother’s warm kitchen and her kind smile. They always lift my spirits when I feel sad. Dumplings are not just food to me — they are a taste of home and love. 【解析】 【导语】学校英语俱乐部正在举办“My Favorite Food”征文活动，要求考生以李华的名义写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己最喜欢的食物，它的味道、制作方法，以及它对自己的意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 混合：mix → blend 柔软的：soft → tender 想起：think of → recall 悲伤的：sad → sorrowful 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：My favorite food is dumplings. They are made of flour wrappers and a filling of pork and cabbage. 拓展句：My favorite food is dumplings, which are made of flour wrappers and a filling of pork and cabbage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever I eat them, I think of my grandmother’s warm kitchen and her kind smile. （运用了whenever引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】My grandmother taught me how to make them.（运用了“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语） 第三节：续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为80个左右。 Jason was a quiet boy who had just moved to a new school. He sat alone at lunch and spoke to no one. One afternoon, he stayed late to finish biology work. Marcus, a popular classmate, came over asking for the microscope. As he left, he stopped and said, “You’re Jason, right? I saw that eagle poster you made. It was sick.” No one had ever complimented Jason’s drawing before. The next day, their teacher paired students for a project on the digestive system. Jason held his breath as names were called. “Marcus and Jason.” Marcus turned around and gave him a thumbs-up. “Lucky us,” he said with a grin. Jason didn’t know whether to smile or panic. Paragraph 1 After class, Marcus walked over to Jason’s desk. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Two weeks later, on the day of the presentation, Jason stood at the front of the classroom with Marcus. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 After class, Marcus walked over to Jason’s desk. Marcus suggested Jason do the drawings while he wrote the script. They met daily in the library for two weeks. Jason gradually opened up, discovering Marcus was genuinely kind. He began looking forward to their afternoons together. Paragraph 2 Two weeks later, on the day of the presentation, Jason stood at the front of the classroom with Marcus. On presentation day, Jason’s hands trembled. Marcus gave him an encouraging nod. Jason pointed to his diagrams and spoke clearly. The class applauded. Afterward, Marcus said they made a great team. Jason smiled — for the first time, he no longer felt invisible. 【解析】 【导语】本文以新转学生Jason的校园经历为线索展开，讲述内向的Jason转到新学校后孤单少言，同学Marcus夸赞他的画作，二人被分到一组完成生物项目，合作中建立友谊，最终一起成功展示项目的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可以描写Marcus和Jason商量项目分工，两人相约图书馆一起准备，Jason慢慢放下拘谨，逐渐敞开心扉。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写展示现场Jason紧张，Marcus给予鼓励，Jason顺利讲解，赢得全班掌声，Jason不再感觉被忽视。 2. 续写线索： 商议项目分工 —— 图书馆每日合作准备 ——Jason慢慢变得开朗 —— 上台展示内心紧张 ——Marcus给予鼓励 —— 顺利完成展示获得掌声 ——Jason收获友谊，不再感到孤单 3.词类激活 行为类 ①建议：suggest/recommend ②期待：look forward to/anticipate 情绪类 ①鼓励的：encouraging/inspiring ②微笑：smile/grin 【点睛】【高分句型1】Jason gradually opened up, discovering Marcus was genuinely kind.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Afterward, Marcus said they made a great team.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $