句型易错点精讲01-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一句型易错点精讲（译林版）

高中选择性必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 寒假专版 【B版句型易错点精讲】Having done结构 高中·译林版·选择性必修第一册 句型结构：laving visited the art museum,we gained a deeper understand- ing of painting art. 易错点1：现在分词完成式的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致 核心知识点： Having done结构的逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致，否则需用独立主格结构。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：Having finished his homework,the TV was turned on.(×,逻辑主语不一致) 正确表达：Having finished his homework,he turned on the TV.(√) 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）： the project,they had a short rest. A.Finishing B.Having finished C.To finish D.Finished 答案：B 解析：逻辑主语they与finish是主动关系，且finish发生在had a short rest之前，用Having finished. 易错点2：误用现在分词一般式代替完成式 核心知识点： 当分词动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，需用Having done结构：若同时发生或无明显先后， 用Doing结构。 高中选择性必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 典型例句对比： 典型错误：Visiting the art museum,we gained a deeper understanding.(×,visit发生在gain之前，需 用完成式) 正确表达：Having visited the art museum,we gained a deeper understanding.(√) 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第一册基础训练）： (live)in the city for many years,he knows every corner of it. 答案：Having lived 解析：live动作发生在kow之前，且与主语he是主动关系，用Having lived。 易错点3：混淆现在分词完成式与过去分词 核心知识点： Having done表主动且先于主句动作；过去分词表被动或完成（无时间先后强调）。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：Seen the film twice,I didn't want to see it again.(x,逻辑主语I与see是主动关系) 正确表达：Having seen the film twice,I didn't want to see it again.(√) 例句对比： Having written the letter,she went to the post office.(主动先发生) Written in 1998,the book is still popular.(被动完成，无时间先后) 易错点4：句首having首字母未大写 核心知识点： 分词结构位于句首时，Having的首字母必须大写。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：having visited the art museum,we gained a deeper understanding.(×,句首单词首字母未大 写) 正确表达：Having visited the art museum,we gained a deeper understanding.(√) 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试）： (read)the novel,she was deeply moved by the characters. 高中选择性必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 答案：Having read 解析： 句首分词结构，Having首字母需大写，且read发生在was moved之前，用Having read。 句型易错点精准训练 一、单项选择 the movie,we went to get some ice cream. A.Watching B.Having watched C.Watched D.To watch 2 in the park for an hour,she felt a little tired. A.Walk B.Walking C.Having walked D.Walked 3」 the homework,my brother started to play games. A.Finishing B.Having finished C.Finished D.To finish 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (study)English for five years,he can speak it well. (see)the accident,she called the police at once (live)in Beijing since 2010,he knows the city very well. 三、改正句子中的错误 3 高中选择性必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 1.Having eat breakfast,he went to school. 2.Finished his work,Tom went home. 3.having read the book,I decided to write a review. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.C3B Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Having studied 2.Having seen 3.Having lived I改正句子中的错误 1.Having eaten breakfast,he went to school. 2.Having finished his work,Tom went home. 3.Having read the book,I decided to write a review.