易错08 介词和介词短语（4大易错点+3大避坑点+易错通关练+高考真题+热点话题练习）（易错培优练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习高效培优系列

易错08 介词和介词短语4大易错点+3大避坑点+闯关训练 目 录 第一部分 易错点剖析 1 易错典题 避错攻略 举一反三 易错01 含介词短语被分割造成的易错点 1 易错02 介词与介词短语易混易错点 4 易错03 介词核心词义在句子中易混易错点 7 易错04 介词to与不定式符号to易混易错点 9 第二部分 易错点闯关 12 闯关01 单句填空 12 闯关02 语篇填空 15 易错01 含介词短语被分割造成的易错点 易错典题 【例1】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2024年新高考II卷语法填空）I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways _______Romeo and Juliet. " 【错因分析】部分考生容易被in some ways干扰，造成失误。实际上这里副词in some ways起插入语作用，可以忽略掉：原来空格处考查be similar to短语。 避错攻略 【方法总结】 用括号法把从句、非谓语、介词短语、名词短语括起来，化繁为简。 【干货必记】用括号法进行长难句分析策略 例1：(Having spent two years preparing for the competition), the young athlete (who was born in a small town in 2005) won the gold medal (that everyone had expected) (at the international event) (held in Paris last month). 【句子主干】the young athlete won the gold medal. 例2：It is well known that the scientist (who devoted his life to medical research) made a breakthrough (in the treatment of cancer) (by using a new technology) (developed by his team). 【句子主干】It is well known that the scientist made a breakthrough. 【名师支招】一找动词分清主谓，二找从句、非谓语、介词短语，三确定句子主谓宾主干成分。 举一反三 1.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空） From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 2.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 3．People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing others. 4．If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen something and just remove them from the situation. 易错02 介词与介词短语易混易错点 易错典题 【例2】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025年全国二卷）Nothing in my life before prepared me ____58____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 【错因分析】部分考生会误填with，从而造成错误。 避错攻略 【方法总结】掌握高频介词with, as, by, for的用法，尤其是固定搭配。 【干货必记】 在介词短语中，介词的词义灵活多变，有时还含有动作的意味。如protect sb. from doing常见短语错误有： 介词与名词的搭配如：at peace 处于和平中；by hand 手工的；in order 整齐；of value 有价值；out of control不受控制 ；out of question 毫无疑问；with pleasure愉快地等。 介词与动词的搭配如：charge sb. for索要; apply for申请; equip...with...用......装备等。 与形容词的搭配如：be anxious about 为……而忧虑；be weak in不擅长……；be strict in 对……严格；be dependant on 依靠；be keen on 热衷于…… 举一反三 1.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________ all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. 2.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment. 3.（2024北京卷）One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 4.（2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 易错03 介词核心词义在句子中易混易错点 易错典题 【例3】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025年全国一卷）“A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 【错因分析】部分考生因为没有掌握by的用法，就随意填写答案而造成误填。 避错攻略 【干货必记】 介词的核心词义在文章中，尤其是长难句子中，因为句子结构分析不当，理解偏差引起错用，故对长难句的剖析及掌握介词核心意义和翻译是解决此类易混易错点的关键。 类别 例词 按构成分类 简单介词 in, on, at, for, of, to, from, against, about, over, by, beyond, between, except, after, among, through 复合介词 out of, as for, into, outside, throughout, upon, without 双重介词· from behind, from among, from under, until/ till after 短语介词 due to, by means of, on behalf of, in front of, with regard to, in place of, according to, instead of, because of 分词介词 including, regarding, given, considering, concerning 按意义分类 时间 in, on, at, around, about, before, by, after, between, during, for, since, till, until, from, within, past, over 地点和方位 in, on, at, above, over, below, beneath, under, onto, off, in front of, between, next to, near, by, before, behind, opposite, among, around, across, beside, through 移动方向 up, down, out of, into, towards, from, past, over, onto, off, along, across, through, to 方式或手段 with, in, by, through, by means of, on 原因 for, because of, with, due to, owing to, as a result of, out of 关于；至于 on, about, concerning, regarding, in/ with regard to, as for, as to 让步 despite, in spite of 比较 as, like, to, above 其他 besides, but, except, for, against, of, instead of, apart from 举一反三 1.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 2.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）Lu Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ________ age seven. 3.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 4. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 易错04 介词to与不定式符号to易混易错点 易错典题 【例4】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I continue to try to embrace my new life, but I’ve had to adjust to (live)on my own. 易错分析：学习中需牢记那些后面被介词to修饰的名词及含有介词to的动词固定短语。 【干货必记】 介词to与不定式符号to词形拼写相同，故容易混淆，但介词后跟名词或-ving形式，不定式符号to后跟动词的原形，应当识记介词to的相关短语。 举一反三 1．（24-25高三上·安徽·一模）Miss Guo made up her mind to devote herself to (improve) her spoke English before the contest. 2．Even if it was possible to bring dinosaurs back life, they probably could not survive in the present environment. 3．Much work is needed to ensure that by 2024 the percentage of students who drop out of school during the nine-year compulsory education period is reduced less than 5 percent. 4.We should all aim to make contributions to (do) our best to protect the environment. 闯关一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．Her mastery of language and extensive insights foreign affairs enabled her to handle high-level dialogues smoothly. 2．As a politician, he is always making sensible decisions depending on reason or common sense. Never has he given way his emotions. 3．Your prompt reply your earliest convenience would be highly appreciated. 4． traditional art events that often keep viewers at a distance, this program actively encouraged participants to step into the role of co-creators. 5．His moments — like challenging locals to ping-pong matches — have generated enormous interest Chinese culture among young global audiences. 6．These works reflect China’s historical innovations and its exchanges global scientific traditions. 7．Initially, the lion dance was performed during Chinese festivals and celebrations, but the blending of Malaysia’s ethnicities (种族特点) and cultures, it gradually crossed ethnic and religious boundaries, becoming a beloved cultural activity for all communities. 8．Before I first came to Beijing, I was already in love with Chinese culture. I had pursued a degree in East Asian Studies with a concentration China, learning all I could about this country before ever setting feet in it. 9．Ding Pingshun, a bus driver 22 years of experience, could be seen sitting in the back corner of a vehicle, holding a tablet instead of turning a wheel. 10．A working group deployed by the Hong Kong and Macao Work Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee left Hong Kong in the early hours of Thursday. 11．The prose (散文) of the announcement was a fitting reflection of the quiet and deliberate way Goodall lived her remarkable life-qualities that were essential work that required hours, months, and years in the jungles and clearings of Africa, most notably in the Gombe National Park in Tanzania. 12．“Go is becoming more common among university students, especially as Chinese culture is becoming more widespread in Türkiye, from music films and now traditional games like go.” 13．The Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region in Northwest China, vast in territory and rich in resources, has long been home diverse ethnic groups living together for centuries. 14．The challenge is to ensure that the appeal convenience does not come at the cost of nutrition, quality or the authenticity (地道性) that makes cuisine so central to culture. 15．this nationally recognized intangible cultural heritage event celebrates strength, courage, and tradition through its historic “Three Manly Games”: Bokh (Mongolian wrestling), horse racing, and archery, documented roots dating back 800 years. 16．Today, young people are joining this field. They learn from master restorers and also use modern technology, digital scanning, to carry out their work accurately. 17．Then, using a series of mechanical and chemical process, the company is able to create one ton of cellulose (纤维素) two point three tons of leaves. 18．Based on the classic “Journey to the West”, the film doesn’t focus on the Monkey King. Instead, it spotlights monsters that appear in the novel. A group of four low-level yaoguais decide to journey west by dressing up Monk Tang’s team. 19．Yingge Dance has gone beyond its regional origins to attract international audiences, spreading the cultural tales and traditional artistry far beyond China. On February 10, 2024, the dance was performed the first time in the UK. 20．Regulators face a delicate balance: encourage innovation while protecting consumers. The challenge is to ensure that the appeal convenience does not come at the cost of nutrition, quality or the authenticity (地道性) that makes cuisine so central to culture. 21． the past decade, great changes have taken place in the rural areas, making people's lives more and more comfortable. 22．The international academic exchange meeting, originally scheduled Friday, has been put off due to unexpected weather conditions. 23．Morse code (摩斯密码) is named Samuel F. B．Morse, a painter and founder of the National Academy of Design. 24．Not only are Chinese characters rich symbolism but also they are amazingly beautiful when penned with a brush in the traditional way. 25．A report published on Dec. 6 says this style of health care, which includes different forms herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and regions. 26．However, dozens of civilizations had been around long the Greeks and Romans, the lesser-known Jiahu people included. 27． fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art simply using their own bare hands. 28．Since I was a child, I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial introducing Chinese paintings. 29．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands. 30．Hopefully, this experiment will cast new light space farming and allow us to set up permanent bases on other planets, such as Mars. 31．Setting off Chongqing, they rode in a “father in front, son behind” formation, determined to bike up one mountain each day. 32．Graduates of various majors joining our group must train their masters’ guidance for three years, refining their mounting and restoration skills. 33．The inspiring story of the disabled athlete reminds us the immense power of perseverance and a positive attitude in overcoming life’s challenges. 34．Participants stressed the need for both local and global efforts to address challenges such as technology and inclusivity, including bridging the digital divide countries while respecting diverse traditions and histories. 35．A relevant expert pointed that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, which is definitely the highest number globally. 36．The soothing nature of tea aids staying alert during long working hours, while its medicinal properties are also highly valued. 37．They demanded a highly aesthetic space, decorated with fine stationery, so that they could be isolated disturbing affairs, even for a brief time. 38．The puppeteers, standing the screen, move the figures with five bamboo sticks, while the narrators sing and the musicians play instruments like drums and gongs. 39．This national intangible cultural heritage, originating from the Fengdu Incense Fair, dates back over 2,000 years the Western Jin Dynasty. 40．But one recent cold winter night, during a walk through a well-traveled hutong there, I found myself suddenly transported back to my childhood years. 闯关二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （25-26高三上·山东潍坊·期中）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Mo Yuan (The Ink-Sown Garden), a TV series devoted to advocating the thousand-year-old Xuan paper culture, was 1 (public) announced to have started shooting on Sept. 21 in the city of Xuancheng in Anhui province, with 2 80-day filming schedule, according to the producers. Produced by China Central Television, the story, directed by Song Yeming, 3 (follow) a young woman who quits her job in Beijing to leave for her hometown and care for her unwell mother. After landing a position 4 a local government official, she discovers that 5 the traditional Xuan paper industry is faced with now is the increasing danger of decline. Determined to revive it, she launches 6 (initiative) such as developing Xuan paper notebooks, securing orders for Xuan wallpaper in Beijing, and 7 (organize) a cultural festival promoting the “four treasures of the study” — a traditional term referring to the brush, ink, paper and inkstone. Xuan paper, well-known for its exceptional quality, longevity and vital role in Chinese calligraphy and painting, is a widely 8 (recognize) cultural symbol. Director Song revealed he 9 (draw) to the series’ unique structure and characters, especially its viewpoint of a grassroots government official. He was also attracted by the 10 (drama) tension within a family of Xuan paper craftsmen as they tackle the challenges of guarding traditions, passing down their craft and innovating for the future. （25-26高三上·江苏淮安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is it like to open a bookstore in a lively food market? Outside, the air 1 with the inviting smell of fresh produce; inside, people of all ages gather together, 2 (absorb) in the delightful fragrance (芳香) of books. Currently, bookstores located within markets are springing up across China, from Wenzhou to Hangzhou, to Chengdu and Kunming, 3 (win) the hearts of keen readers. This unique pairing not only 4 (satisfy) physical appetites but also feeds the soul. Most of the books sold in these stores focus on food, ingredients, and recipes. 5 (embrace) the spirit of her hometown further, Pan Xiaoyue, a Wenzhou native, has placed a special “Wenzhou Cuisine” bookshelf in her store. It serves 6 a window into the region’s rich culinary heritage. Beyond books, her bookstore hosts events centered around food culture — such as “open kitchen” gatherings, 7 strangers cook together using fresh produce sourced 8 (direct) from the market outside. She also launches book-produce exchange events. Fresh produce can be traded for a book sample while secondhand books can be exchanged for vegetables,   9 innovative initiative that blurs (模糊) the lines between food for the body and food for the mind. For pioneers like Pan, books and cabbages can share the same shopping bags, and poetry can mix with the calls of vendors (摊贩). Reading becomes both a part of daily life 10 the ingredients for meals. 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 易错08 介词和介词短语4大易错点+3大避坑点+闯关训练 目 录 第一部分 易错点剖析 1 易错典题 避错攻略 举一反三 易错01 含介词短语被分割造成的易错点 1 易错02 介词与介词短语易混易错点 4 易错03 介词核心词义在句子中易混易错点 7 易错04 介词to与不定式符号to易混易错点 9 第二部分 易错点闯关 12 闯关01 单句填空 12 闯关02 语篇填空 15 易错01 含介词短语被分割造成的易错点 易错典题 【例1】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2024年新高考II卷语法填空）I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways _______Romeo and Juliet. " 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：我碰巧知道汤的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与罗密欧与朱丽叶相似。" 短语be similar to...和......相似。 【错因分析】部分考生容易被in some ways干扰，造成失误。实际上这里副词in some ways起插入语作用，可以忽略掉：原来空格处考查be similar to短语。 避错攻略 【方法总结】 用括号法把从句、非谓语、介词短语、名词短语括起来，化繁为简。 【干货必记】用括号法进行长难句分析策略 例1：(Having spent two years preparing for the competition), the young athlete (who was born in a small town in 2005) won the gold medal (that everyone had expected) (at the international event) (held in Paris last month). 【句子主干】the young athlete won the gold medal. 例2：It is well known that the scientist (who devoted his life to medical research) made a breakthrough (in the treatment of cancer) (by using a new technology) (developed by his team). 【句子主干】It is well known that the scientist made a breakthrough. 【名师支招】一找动词分清主谓，二找从句、非谓语、介词短语，三确定句子主谓宾主干成分。 举一反三 1.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空） From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 2.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 2. from。 【解析】考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 3．People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing others. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：人们自然会对我的观点不以为然，但我花了很多时间将我们正在做的事情与他人进行定量比较。compare...with sb“把……和某人相比”，固定短语，故填with。 4．If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen something and just remove them from the situation. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你是主人，你可以让他们在厨房帮你做一些事情，然后把他们从这种情况下赶走。动词短语help sb with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，符合句意，故空处应用介词with，后接代词“something”作宾语。故填with。 易错02 介词与介词短语易混易错点 易错典题 【例2】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025年全国二卷）Nothing in my life before prepared me ____58____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 答案：for。 解析：考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 【错因分析】部分考生会误填with，从而造成错误。 避错攻略 【方法总结】掌握高频介词with, as, by, for的用法，尤其是固定搭配。 【干货必记】 在介词短语中，介词的词义灵活多变，有时还含有动作的意味。如protect sb. from doing常见短语错误有： 介词与名词的搭配如：at peace 处于和平中；by hand 手工的；in order 整齐；of value 有价值；out of control不受控制 ；out of question 毫无疑问；with pleasure愉快地等。 介词与动词的搭配如：charge sb. for索要; apply for申请; equip...with...用......装备等。 与形容词的搭配如：be anxious about 为……而忧虑；be weak in不擅长……；be strict in 对……严格；be dependant on 依靠；be keen on 热衷于…… 举一反三 1.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________ all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。介词for表目的，表示“为了”。 2.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。 3.（2024北京卷）One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 3. to 【解析】考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填to。 4.（2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 4. as。 【解析】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。 易错03 介词核心词义在句子中易混易错点 易错典题 【例3】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025年全国一卷）“A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 答案：by。 解析：考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 【错因分析】部分考生因为没有掌握by的用法，就随意填写答案而造成误填。 避错攻略 【干货必记】 介词的核心词义在文章中，尤其是长难句子中，因为句子结构分析不当，理解偏差引起错用，故对长难句的剖析及掌握介词核心意义和翻译是解决此类易混易错点的关键。 类别 例词 按构成分类 简单介词 in, on, at, for, of, to, from, against, about, over, by, beyond, between, except, after, among, through 复合介词 out of, as for, into, outside, throughout, upon, without 双重介词· from behind, from among, from under, until/ till after 短语介词 due to, by means of, on behalf of, in front of, with regard to, in place of, according to, instead of, because of 分词介词 including, regarding, given, considering, concerning 按意义分类 时间 in, on, at, around, about, before, by, after, between, during, for, since, till, until, from, within, past, over 地点和方位 in, on, at, above, over, below, beneath, under, onto, off, in front of, between, next to, near, by, before, behind, opposite, among, around, across, beside, through 移动方向 up, down, out of, into, towards, from, past, over, onto, off, along, across, through, to 方式或手段 with, in, by, through, by means of, on 原因 for, because of, with, due to, owing to, as a result of, out of 关于；至于 on, about, concerning, regarding, in/ with regard to, as for, as to 让步 despite, in spite of 比较 as, like, to, above 其他 besides, but, except, for, against, of, instead of, apart from 举一反三 1.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 2.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）Lu Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ________ age seven. 【答案】at 【解析】考查介词。句意：Luc Gandarias今年13岁，7岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时，用介词at。故填at。 3.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。 4. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 4. in 【解析】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。 易错04 介词to与不定式符号to易混易错点 易错典题 【例4】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I continue to try to embrace my new life, but I’ve had to adjust to (live)on my own. 【答案】living 【解析】考查动名词。句意：我继续尝试拥抱我的新生活，但我不得不适应独自生活。短语adjust to doing sth. 意为“调节；以适应……”此处to为介词，后面需加v.-ing.形式。故填living。 易错分析：学习中需牢记那些后面被介词to修饰的名词及含有介词to的动词固定短语。 【干货必记】 介词to与不定式符号to词形拼写相同，故容易混淆，但介词后跟名词或-ving形式，不定式符号to后跟动词的原形，应当识记介词to的相关短语。 举一反三 1．（24-25高三上·安徽·一模）Miss Guo made up her mind to devote herself to (improve) her spoke English before the contest. 【答案】to 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：郭小姐决心在比赛前致力于提高她的英语口语。根据空格前的介词to可知，空格处应该用动名词improving作宾语。故填improving。 2．Even if it was possible to bring dinosaurs back life, they probably could not survive in the present environment. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：即使有可能使恐龙复活，它们也可能无法在现在的环境中生存。短语bring...to life表示“使……复活”，故填to。 3．Much work is needed to ensure that by 2024 the percentage of students who drop out of school during the nine-year compulsory education period is reduced less than 5 percent. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：2024年，需要做很多工作来确保在九年义务教育期间辍学的学生比例减少到不到5%。根据句意，设空处应填入表示“减少到”或“达到”某个水平的词，介词to符合题意，与后文构成介词短语。故填to。 4.We should all aim to make contributions to (do) our best to protect the environment. 【答案】doing 【解析】考查动名词。句意：我们都应该尽自己的最大的努力来保护环境。动词短语make contributions to (doing) sth表示“为……做出贡献”，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词形式，作宾语。故填doing。 闯关一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．Her mastery of language and extensive insights foreign affairs enabled her to handle high-level dialogues smoothly. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：她出色的语言功底和对国际事务的深刻见解，使她能够顺利应对高层对话。固定搭配insights into sth. 意为“对某事的见解”符合句意，所以此处使用介词into。故填into。 2．As a politician, he is always making sensible decisions depending on reason or common sense. Never has he given way his emotions. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：作为一名政治家，他总是根据理性或常识做出明智的决定。他从未屈服于自己的情绪。根据“Never has he given way”可知，此处表示“屈服于”，用固定短语give way to。故填to。 3．Your prompt reply your earliest convenience would be highly appreciated. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：如能尽早回复，将不胜感激。at one’s convenience是固定短语，意为“在某人方便的时候”，因此空格处是介词at。故填at。 4． traditional art events that often keep viewers at a distance, this program actively encouraged participants to step into the role of co-creators. 【答案】Unlike 【详解】考查介词。句意：与那些往往让观众置身事外的传统艺术活动不同，本项目积极鼓励参与者投身其中，成为共创者。空后跟名词短语traditional art events，应使用介词。根据“keep viewers at a distance”与“encouraged participants to step into the role of co-creators”的逻辑关系可知，此处表示“与……不同”，应用介词unlike。句首单词首字母大写。故填Unlike。 5．His moments — like challenging locals to ping-pong matches — have generated enormous interest Chinese culture among young global audiences. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：他的那些时刻——比如挑战当地人打乒乓球——在全球年轻观众中引发了对中国文化的巨大兴趣。固定搭配interest in sth.“对某事的兴趣”。故填in。 6．These works reflect China’s historical innovations and its exchanges global scientific traditions. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：这些作品反映了中国历史上的创新以及与全球科学传统的交流。exchange with...为固定搭配，意为“与……交流” 。故填with。 7．Initially, the lion dance was performed during Chinese festivals and celebrations, but the blending of Malaysia’s ethnicities (种族特点) and cultures, it gradually crossed ethnic and religious boundaries, becoming a beloved cultural activity for all communities. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：起初，舞狮仅在华人节日和庆典中表演，但随着马来西亚种族与文化的融合，它逐渐跨越了种族和宗教界限，成为所有社群都喜爱的文化活动。此处with the blending of…是固定搭配，意为“随着……的融合”，用来引导伴随状语，符合语境，故填with。 8．Before I first came to Beijing, I was already in love with Chinese culture. I had pursued a degree in East Asian Studies with a concentration China, learning all I could about this country before ever setting feet in it. 【答案】on/upon 【详解】考查介词。句意：我攻读了东亚研究专业的学位，主要研究方向是中国，在踏上这片土地前就尽我所能了解这个国家。concentration on/upon sth.是固定短语，意为“专注于某事，对某事的集中关注”。故填on/upon。 9．Ding Pingshun, a bus driver 22 years of experience, could be seen sitting in the back corner of a vehicle, holding a tablet instead of turning a wheel. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：拥有22年经验的公交车司机丁平顺坐在车辆后排角落，手持平板电脑而非握着方向盘。根据空前的“a bus driver”和空后的“22 years of experience”可知，此处表示“拥有22年经验的司机”，应用介词with表示“拥有，具有”，构成介词短语，作a bus driver的后置定语。故填with。 10．A working group deployed by the Hong Kong and Macao Work Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee left Hong Kong in the early hours of Thursday. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：——中共中央港澳工作办公室派出的一个工作组在周四凌晨动身前往香港。固定搭配leave for“动身前往” ，表明动作的方向和目的地。故填for。 11．The prose (散文) of the announcement was a fitting reflection of the quiet and deliberate way Goodall lived her remarkable life-qualities that were essential work that required hours, months, and years in the jungles and clearings of Africa, most notably in the Gombe National Park in Tanzania. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：这份公告的文稿很好地体现了古道尔平静而从容的生活方式——这种生活方式正是她非凡人生品质的体现，而这些品质对于需要在非洲丛林和空地间持续数小时、数月乃至数年的工作而言至关重要，其中尤以她在坦桑尼亚戈贝国家公园的经历最为显著。分析句子可知，此处为be essential to是固定搭配，意为“对……至关重要”，符合语境。故填to。 12．“Go is becoming more common among university students, especially as Chinese culture is becoming more widespread in Türkiye, from music films and now traditional games like go.” 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：“围棋在大学生中越来越普遍，尤其是随着中国文化在土耳其的传播，从音乐到电影，现在又到围棋这样的传统游戏。” from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，用来表示范围。故填to。 13．The Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region in Northwest China, vast in territory and rich in resources, has long been home diverse ethnic groups living together for centuries. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：中国西北部的新疆维吾尔自治区地域辽阔、资源丰富，这里长期以来是众多民族世代共同生活的家园。be home to为固定搭配，意为“是……的家园”。故填to。 14．The challenge is to ensure that the appeal convenience does not come at the cost of nutrition, quality or the authenticity (地道性) that makes cuisine so central to culture. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：面临的挑战在于要确保便捷性所带来的好处不会以牺牲营养、品质或使美食成为文化核心的那些独特特性为代价。结合空后的“convenience”可知，此处用固定搭配the appeal of“……的吸引力”。故填of。 15．this nationally recognized intangible cultural heritage event celebrates strength, courage, and tradition through its historic “Three Manly Games”: Bokh (Mongolian wrestling), horse racing, and archery, documented roots dating back 800 years. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。这项国家级非物质文化遗产盛会，以拥有800年文字记载历史的传统“男儿三艺”为载体，颂扬力量、勇气与民族传统，这三项技艺分别为蒙古式摔跤、赛马和射箭。此处表示“伴随”用with，此句为with复合结构，即“with+宾语+ 宾语补足语”，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。 16．Today, young people are joining this field. They learn from master restorers and also use modern technology, digital scanning, to carry out their work accurately. 【答案】like 【详解】考查介词。句意：如今，年轻人正加入这个领域。他们向修复大师学习，同时也运用现代技术，比如数字扫描，来精准开展工作。空格前提到“modern technology(现代技术)”，空后digital scanning是“modern technology”的具体实例，清晰说明年轻人使用的技术类型，介词like“例如，譬如”符合语境，故填like。 17．Then, using a series of mechanical and chemical process, the company is able to create one ton of cellulose (纤维素) two point three tons of leaves. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：之后，该公司通过一系列机械和化学处理流程，能从2.3吨树叶中提取出1吨纤维素。空处表示“从……中”，用介词“from”，与空后“two point three tons of leaves”构成介宾结构。故填from。 18．Based on the classic “Journey to the West”, the film doesn’t focus on the Monkey King. Instead, it spotlights monsters that appear in the novel. A group of four low-level yaoguais decide to journey west by dressing up Monk Tang’s team. 【答案】as 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这部影片改编自经典名著《西游记》，却并未以孙悟空为核心，反而聚焦于书中登场的妖怪们。一群低阶妖怪决定乔装成唐僧师徒的样子西行取经。句中存在固定搭配dress up as，意为“乔装成，装扮成”，符合句意。故填as。 19．Yingge Dance has gone beyond its regional origins to attract international audiences, spreading the cultural tales and traditional artistry far beyond China. On February 10, 2024, the dance was performed the first time in the UK. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：英歌舞已超越地域起源，吸引了国际观众，将文化故事与传统艺术远播中国之外。2024年2月10日，该舞蹈首次在英国上演。for the first time为固定短语，意为“第一次”。故填for。 20．Regulators face a delicate balance: encourage innovation while protecting consumers. The challenge is to ensure that the appeal convenience does not come at the cost of nutrition, quality or the authenticity (地道性) that makes cuisine so central to culture. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：监管者面临着一种微妙的平衡难题：既要鼓励创新，又要保护消费者权益。关键在于要确保便捷性带来的好处不会以牺牲营养、品质或使美食成为文化核心的原汁原味为代价。the appeal of... 为固定搭配，意为“……的吸引力”，此处指“便利性的吸引力”，符合语境。故填of。 21． the past decade, great changes have taken place in the rural areas, making people's lives more and more comfortable. 【答案】Over/In 【详解】考查介词。句意：在过去的十年里，农村地区发生了巨大的变化，让人们的生活越来越舒适。表示“在过去的一段时间里”，需用介词in/over，常与现在完成时连用。根据空后的“the past decade”可知，用介词in/over，位于句首首字母大写，故填Over/In。 22．The international academic exchange meeting, originally scheduled Friday, has been put off due to unexpected weather conditions. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：原定于周五召开的国际学术交流会，因突发天气状况已推迟。在具体的星期几前用介词on，on Friday 意为“在周五”。故填on。 23．Morse code (摩斯密码) is named Samuel F. B．Morse, a painter and founder of the National Academy of Design. 【答案】after/for 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：摩斯密码是以塞缪尔·F·B·摩斯的名字命名的，他是一位画家，也是国家设计学院的创始人。根据句子结构“Morse code is named ________ Samuel F. B. Morse”及句意可知，此处缺少一个介词，构成“以……命名”的固定搭配。在英语中，“be named after”或“be named for”都可以表示“以……的名字命名”。故填after/for。 24．Not only are Chinese characters rich symbolism but also they are amazingly beautiful when penned with a brush in the traditional way. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：汉字不仅富有象征意义，而且用传统的方式用毛笔书写时也非常漂亮。be rich in...“在……方面丰富”，为固定短语。故填in。 25．A report published on Dec. 6 says this style of health care, which includes different forms herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and regions. 【答案】like 【详解】考查介词。句意：12月6日发布的一份报告称，这种包括草药和运动等不同形式的医疗保健方式已经蔓延到183个国家和地区。分析句子可知，设空处后的herbal medicine和exercise被用来列举，故设空处填介词 like，意为“比如……”。故填like。 26．However, dozens of civilizations had been around long the Greeks and Romans, the lesser-known Jiahu people included. 【答案】before 【详解】考查介词。句意：然而，在希腊人和罗马人出现之前，已经有数十个文明存在了很长一段时间，包括那些不太为人所知的贾胡人文明。long before意思为：很久以前，固定短语。空处缺少介词before。故填before。 27． fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art simply using their own bare hands. 【答案】Without 【详解】考查介词。句意：不用复杂的工具，这些竹艺工匠仅靠自己的双手就能创作出令人惊叹的艺术作品。根据句中“simply using their own bare hands”可知，竹匠仅凭双手就做出了精美的艺术品，不用复杂的工具。填介词without“不用，没有”，与fancy tools构成介宾短语；置于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。 28．Since I was a child, I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial introducing Chinese paintings. 【答案】for/to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我从小就精通英语和汉语，这对介绍中国画很有帮助。此处为固定短语be beneficial for/ to，意为“对……有益；有利于”，其中for/ to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。句中introducing Chinese paintings是动名词短语，符合这个搭配的用法。故填for/ to。 29．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：筷子并非在亚洲各地都被使用。例如在印度，大多数人传统上用手吃饭。句中表示“用手吃饭”，表示“借助某种工具、身体部位”，用介词with“用，使用”，与their hands构成介宾短语作状语。故填with。 30．Hopefully, this experiment will cast new light space farming and allow us to set up permanent bases on other planets, such as Mars. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：这项实验有望为太空农业带来新的启示，并让我们能够在火星等其他星球上建立永久基地。此处需要填介词构成固定短语，“cast new light on”为固定短语，意为“为……提供新的思路；使人们对……有新的认识”，故填 on。 31．Setting off Chongqing, they rode in a “father in front, son behind” formation, determined to bike up one mountain each day. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：从重庆出发，他们以“父亲在前，儿子在后”的队形骑行，决心每天翻越一座山。根据句意可知，此处表示“从……出发”，需用固定短语set off from，空处需填介词from。故填from。 32．Graduates of various majors joining our group must train their masters’ guidance for three years, refining their mounting and restoration skills. 【答案】under 【详解】考查介词。句意：加入我们团队的各个专业的毕业生必须在他们师傅的指导下训练三年，磨炼他们的装裱和修复技能。under one’s guidance为固定短语，意为“在某人的指导下”，所以用介词under。故填under。 33．The inspiring story of the disabled athlete reminds us the immense power of perseverance and a positive attitude in overcoming life’s challenges. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：这位残疾运动员鼓舞人心的故事提醒我们，在克服生活挑战时，毅力和积极的态度具有巨大的力量。根据空后的名词短语“the immense power”可知，此处用固定短语remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事的存在”。故填of。 34．Participants stressed the need for both local and global efforts to address challenges such as technology and inclusivity, including bridging the digital divide countries while respecting diverse traditions and histories. 【答案】between 【详解】考查介词。句意：与会者强调，需要本地和全球共同努力，应对技术和包容性等挑战，包括弥合国家间的数字鸿沟，同时尊重不同的传统和历史。空后跟名词 countries，根据语境，表示“国家之间”，应用介词between。故填between。 35．A relevant expert pointed that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, which is definitely the highest number globally. 【答案】out 【详解】考查介词。句意：相关专家指出，我国已开发或正在开发的古镇有2800多个，这绝对是全球最多的。point out是固定短语，意为“指出”。故填out。 36．The soothing nature of tea aids staying alert during long working hours, while its medicinal properties are also highly valued. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：茶那舒缓的特性有助于人们在长时间的工作中保持清醒，而它的药用价值也受到高度重视。aid in doing sth“有助于做某事”是固定搭配。故填in。 37．They demanded a highly aesthetic space, decorated with fine stationery, so that they could be isolated disturbing affairs, even for a brief time. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们要求一个高度审美化的空间，用精美的文具装饰，这样他们就能远离烦扰的事务，哪怕是短暂的一会儿。根据“could be isolated”和其后的“disturbing affairs(烦扰的事务)”可知，此处考查动词短语“be isolated from...”，意为“与……隔离/隔绝”。故填from。 38．The puppeteers, standing the screen, move the figures with five bamboo sticks, while the narrators sing and the musicians play instruments like drums and gongs. 【答案】behind 【详解】考查介词。句意：木偶师们站在屏幕后面，用五根竹竿移动木偶，同时叙述者唱歌，音乐家们演奏鼓和锣等乐器。根据“move the figures with five bamboo sticks”可知，木偶师应是站在屏幕后面操控木偶，用behind表示“在……后面”。故填behind。 39．This national intangible cultural heritage, originating from the Fengdu Incense Fair, dates back over 2,000 years the Western Jin Dynasty. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个国家级非物质文化遗产起源于丰都香市，可以追溯到2000多年前的西晋。根据“dates back over 2,000 years”可知，此处用固定短语date back to表示“追溯到”。故填to。 40．But one recent cold winter night, during a walk through a well-traveled hutong there, I found myself suddenly transported back to my childhood years. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：但在最近一个寒冷的冬夜，当我漫步在那里一条人来人往的胡同里时，突然感觉自己回到了童年时光。根据“one recent cold winter night”可知，此处需用介词on修饰具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上。故填on。 闯关二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （25-26高三上·山东潍坊·期中）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Mo Yuan (The Ink-Sown Garden), a TV series devoted to advocating the thousand-year-old Xuan paper culture, was 1 (public) announced to have started shooting on Sept. 21 in the city of Xuancheng in Anhui province, with 2 80-day filming schedule, according to the producers. Produced by China Central Television, the story, directed by Song Yeming, 3 (follow) a young woman who quits her job in Beijing to leave for her hometown and care for her unwell mother. After landing a position 4 a local government official, she discovers that 5 the traditional Xuan paper industry is faced with now is the increasing danger of decline. Determined to revive it, she launches 6 (initiative) such as developing Xuan paper notebooks, securing orders for Xuan wallpaper in Beijing, and 7 (organize) a cultural festival promoting the “four treasures of the study” — a traditional term referring to the brush, ink, paper and inkstone. Xuan paper, well-known for its exceptional quality, longevity and vital role in Chinese calligraphy and painting, is a widely 8 (recognize) cultural symbol. Director Song revealed he 9 (draw) to the series’ unique structure and characters, especially its viewpoint of a grassroots government official. He was also attracted by the 10 (drama) tension within a family of Xuan paper craftsmen as they tackle the challenges of guarding traditions, passing down their craft and innovating for the future. 【答案】 1．publicly 2．an 3．follows 4．as 5．what 6．initiatives 7．organizing 8．recognized 9．was drawn/had been drawn 10．dramatic 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。《播种墨香园》展宣纸文化，女主归乡振兴传统行业，守护传承与创新并行，彰显基层担当与文化自信。 1．考查副词。句意：电视连续剧《播种墨香园》致力于弘扬千年宣纸文化，已于9月21日在安徽宣城公开开机，拍摄周期为80天。public是形容词，需要变成副词修饰谓语was announced。故填publicly。 2．考查冠词。句意：电视连续剧《播种墨香园》致力于弘扬千年宣纸文化，已于9月21日在安徽宣城公开开机，拍摄周期为80天。80-day filming schedule是个可数名词单数短语，应添加冠词；80-day以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，故填an。 3．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：该剧由中央电视台出品，宋业明执导，讲述一位年轻女子辞去北京工作回乡照顾病母的故事。follow在句中充当谓语，其主语the story为单数，全文用一般现在时，故填follows。 4．考查介词。句意：担任基层干部后，她发现当前宣纸行业正面临日益严峻的衰退危机。land a position as为固定搭配，意为“担任”，故填as。 5．考查主语从句。句意：担任基层干部后，她发现当前宣纸行业正面临日益严峻的衰退危机。这个句子是个主语从句，从句缺主语且指事物，用what引导，故填what。 6．考查名词复数。句意：为振兴宣纸，她推出多项举措：开发宣纸笔记本、拿下北京宣纸壁纸订单，并策划推广“文房四宝”的文化节。launch后接名词，initiative为可数名词，需用复数来指代后文提到的多种举措，故填initiatives。 7．考查动名词。句意：为振兴宣纸，她推出多项举措：开发宣纸笔记本、拿下北京宣纸壁纸订单，并策划推广“文房四宝”的文化节。and连接并列动名词，和前文的developing以及securing共同作介词as的宾语，故填organizing。 8．考查过去分词充当定语。句意：宣纸以其卓越品质、耐久性及在书画中的核心作用，成为广受认可的文化符号。横线前有冠词后有名词，这里需要填入形容词，应该将recognize变成过去分词，从而充当定语修饰名词symbol。故填recognized。 9．考查动词时态。句意：宋业明导演表示，他被该剧独特的结构和角色所吸引，尤其欣赏其从一名基层政府官员的视角展开故事。draw是动词，充当宾语从句谓语，在这里意思是“吸引”；主语he与draw为被动，根据主句谓语revealed可知，可用一般过去时或过去完成时，故填was drawn或者had been drawn。 10．考查形容词。句意：宣纸工匠家庭在守护传统、传承技艺与面向未来创新之间所面临的那种戏剧张力也深深吸引了他。修饰名词tension需用形容词，故填dramatic。 （25-26高三上·江苏淮安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is it like to open a bookstore in a lively food market? Outside, the air 1 with the inviting smell of fresh produce; inside, people of all ages gather together, 2 (absorb) in the delightful fragrance (芳香) of books. Currently, bookstores located within markets are springing up across China, from Wenzhou to Hangzhou, to Chengdu and Kunming, 3 (win) the hearts of keen readers. This unique pairing not only 4 (satisfy) physical appetites but also feeds the soul. Most of the books sold in these stores focus on food, ingredients, and recipes. 5 (embrace) the spirit of her hometown further, Pan Xiaoyue, a Wenzhou native, has placed a special “Wenzhou Cuisine” bookshelf in her store. It serves 6 a window into the region’s rich culinary heritage. Beyond books, her bookstore hosts events centered around food culture — such as “open kitchen” gatherings, 7 strangers cook together using fresh produce sourced 8 (direct) from the market outside. She also launches book-produce exchange events. Fresh produce can be traded for a book sample while secondhand books can be exchanged for vegetables,   9 innovative initiative that blurs (模糊) the lines between food for the body and food for the mind. For pioneers like Pan, books and cabbages can share the same shopping bags, and poetry can mix with the calls of vendors (摊贩). Reading becomes both a part of daily life 10 the ingredients for meals. 【答案】 1．is filled 2．absorbed 3．winning 4．satisfies 5．To embrace 6．as 7．where 8．directly 9．an 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国各地，如温州、杭州、成都和昆明等地，市场内开设的书店正逐渐兴起，这些书店不仅售卖与食物、食材和食谱相关的书籍，还举办与饮食文化相关的活动，为读者提供了一个独特的阅读和文化体验空间。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在外面，空气中弥漫着新鲜农产品诱人的香味；在里面，各个年龄段的人们聚集在一起，沉浸在书香中。fill(充满)是谓语动词，与主语the air之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is filled。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在外面，空气中弥漫着新鲜农产品诱人的香味；在里面，各个年龄段的人们聚集在一起，沉浸在书香中。“(absorb) in the delightful fragrance (芳香) of books”作伴随状语，absorb(使全神贯注，使专心)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填absorbed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，从温州到杭州，再到成都和昆明，中国各地市场内的书店如雨后春笋般涌现，赢得了广大热心读者的心。“(win) the hearts of keen readers”作伴随状语，win(赢得)用谓语形式，与其逻辑主语bookstores之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填winning。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种独特的搭配不仅满足了人们的口腹之欲，也滋养了心灵。satisfy(满足)是并列谓语动词，与主语This unique pairing之间是主动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填satisfies。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了进一步感受家乡的精神，温州人潘晓月(音译)在她的店里放置了一个特别的“温州菜”书架。“(embrace) the spirit of her hometown further”作目的状语，用不定式形式表目的；句首单词首字母大写。故填To embrace。 6．考查介词。句意：它作为了解该地区丰富烹饪遗产的窗口。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当，担任”。故填as。 7．考查定语从句。句意：除了书籍，她的书店还举办以饮食文化为中心的活动，比如“开放式厨房”聚会，陌生人一起用直接从外面市场采购的新鲜食材烹饪。“ 7 strangers cook together using fresh produce sourced...”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词gatherings，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 8．考查副词。句意：除了书籍，她的书店还举办以饮食文化为中心的活动，比如“开放式厨房”聚会，陌生人一起用直接从外面市场采购的新鲜食材烹饪。提示词修饰动词sourced，用副词directly作状语，意为“直接地”。故填directly。 9．考查冠词。句意：新鲜农产品可以换取书籍样本，而二手书可以换取蔬菜，这一创新举措模糊了身体食物和精神食物之间的界限。initiative(倡议)是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一种创新举措”，泛指，且innovative发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an修饰。故填an。 10．考查连词。句意：阅读既是日常生活的一部分，也是烹饪的原料。both...and...是复合连词，意为“既……又……”，连接并列成分。故填and。 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $