Unit 1 第2课时(3a-3d)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）宁夏专版

第二课时(3a-3d) ⑧真实语境·重运用 白 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.There are five (stroke)in Chinese character“龙”， 2.I don't know how we'll manage finish the work on time. 3.We watched the national flag rise)slowly in the morning sun. 4.社会热点The Shenzhou-20 astronauts 欢迎 return)to the earth safely in November 2025. 5.-What are you up to,Teng Fei? -I am look)for a shop to buy drinks. 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 ink,moon,poem,single,manage l.跨学科地理The teacher told us the moves around the earth 2.I want to know why such a good man still lives a(n) life. 3.You can't make progress in study without your time well. 4.跨学科历史)The writing brush, paper and inkstone are the “Four Treasures of the Study”. 5.跨学料语文An old Chinese says that ducks are the first ones to feel the coming spring. 三、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。 up to,give up,in return,it's a deal 1.We should never in the face of difficulties. 2.We all believe kind people will get good things 3.-If you help me clean the apartment,I'll treat you to dinner. I will start with the living room. 4.I hear a lot of noise in the background.What are you 7 一词多义That's you to decide what your future will be like. 主题语篇·重思维 四、语言运用。 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填 空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语 限填一次。 I,sit down,one,by,poem,but,best,helpful,a part of,careful I felt nervous when I started calligraphy class.At that time,I didn't 【乐智英语】Every single grain comes from hard work.粒粒 Unit 1 Time to Relax 名师点睛 考点①return的用法 (1)作及物动词，意为“归 还”。retumn sth to sb“把 某物归还给某人”。 如：I have to return some books to the library.我得 去图书馆还一些书。 (2)作不及物动词，意为 “回来”，相当于go backo return from意为“从… 回来”；return to+地点名 词意为“回到某地”，若接 地点副词，则要去掉介词 to。注意：return不能与 back连用。 【拓展】作名词时，其常用短 语为in return“作为回报”。 考点②It's a deal！ deal在此句中作名词，意为 “交易；协议”。If's a deal! 意为“一言为定；成交”。 【拓展】作动词时，其常用 短语为deal with“应对；处 理”。常与how连用，强 调处理问题的方式、方法。 如：How did you deal with the bad milk?你是怎么处 理那些变质牛奶的？ 考点③manage的用法 动词，意为“完成（困难的 事)；管理”。其后可接名 词、代词或动词不定式。 如：I'm not sure how we'll manage the task.我不确定 我们将如何完成这个任务。 卒苦。 3 英语八年级下册 think that I made one of the 1. choices in my life. I went into the classroom, 2 and listened to the teacher introducing the skills of calligraphy. Then,I had my 3. chance to try it.I took up the brush,using the right way to write“人” Suddenly,calligraphy became so fascinating(迷人的)and I began to accept it as 5. my life. After about five years of practising,I started to write some famous 6. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge and it connected 7. with writers from old times.Stroke 8. stroke,word by word,I could sense their feelings and learn to enjoy my daily life. Now,calligraphy is not only a hobby for me, 9. a way to take me out of the worries of life.Holding the brush,I can write for a whole day.Calligraphy is 10. to balance my busy school life.How amazing! 五、读写结合。 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所 缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 Life today moves faster than ever before.To relax ourselves,people all over the world create many kinds of exercise.Baduanjin,a kind of traditional Chinese sport,is just one of them. Starting in the Song Dynasty,Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years.At first,it was a kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Kung Fu.In modern times,the exercise changes a lot.It has eight parts,and each part has one movement. Compared with other sports,Baduanjin is slow and done with light music.It's not only 【乐智英语】Quick returns make q simple and easy to learn,but also works well.It used to be popular with the old.However,more and more young Chinese,especially young office workers,fall in love with it now.After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer,doing Baduanjin is of great help for them to relax and sleep well.Besides,it can make thin people strong and fat people lose weight,so many schools introduce Baduanjin into their PE courses. Some young Chinese are trying their best to spread(传播)this Chinese sport around the world.They want more foreigners to know how wonderful our Chinese culture is.Let's start and do Baduanjin together! Baduanjin ●t1. in the Song Dynasty. At first,it was a kind of basic exercise for History Shaolin Kung Fu. .In modern times,it changes a lot. ●It has eight parts2. one movement each. Features It's slow and done with light music. (特征) It's simple and easy to learn,and it also works well. .It helps people feel 3. and sleep well. Benefits It makes thin people strong and helps fat people lose 4. .It used to be popular with the old. Popular Now more young Chinese 5. 让. Group Many schools introduce it into PE classes. Future Some young Chinese are trying 6. Goal to spread it around the world. 7.What will you say if you want to introduce Baduanjin to your classmates? ick lenders.有借有还，再借不难。参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section a How do you spend your free time? 第一课时(1a-2d) -、1.instructors 2.programming 3.expresses;expression 4.scared;scary 5.to fear 1.create 2.paintings 3.fear 4.programs;program 5.quickly 1.go skiing 2.am scared of 3.get over 4.at first 5.do calligraphy 四、1.B2.B3.C4.D 五、1.D2.A3.C4.B 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.strokes 2.to finish 3.rise 4.returned 5.looking 二、l.moon2.single3.managing4.ink5.poem 1.give up 2.in return 3.It's a deal 4.up to;up to 1.best 2.sat down 3.first 4.carefully 5.a part of 6.poems 7.me 8.by 9.but 10.helpful 1.started 2.with 3.relaxed 4.weight 5.love 6.hard 7.It is a traditional Chinese culture with a history of over8O0 years.(合理即可) 弥 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 帐 语法精练 -、1.to eat 2.to work 3.to say 4.to relax 5.not to answer 6.to write 7.To leam 8.to slow 二、1.tog0 2.It's difficult 3.to begin 4.to make 5.too;to 课时精练 -1.myself 2.Chatting 3.stand 4.worry 5.push;pushed 1.Kung fu 2.go on an outing 3.once in a while 4.give it a go 5.get into get into 三、1.B2.D 3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时(1a-1e) 她 -1.Italian 2.programmer 3.stamps 4.to reduce 5.to learn 1.stress 2.a sense of 3.rather 4.postcards 5.foreign 6.dream of 7.teenage 8.achieve; achievement 9.coin 10.object 1.When/If 2.yourself 3.like 4.really 5.Helping 6.friendly 7.achievement 8.the 9.Write 10.feelings 1.themselves 2.usually 3.health 4.bad 5.cost 6.without 7.I would like to learn how to play the guitar.（合理即可) 第五课时(2a-4c)》 -1.inspired 2.failure 3.strictest 4.to leam 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising;surprised 1.stress 2.failed 3.stage 4.suggestions;advice 5.importantly 1.as long as 2.are strict with 3.so far 4.After all 5.get over 四、1.B2.D3.C -1.go skiing,go jogging,go hiking...2.play tennis,play badminton,play the flute...3.collect postcards,collect stamps,collect insects,collect leaves... 任务二 keep a diary,eat healthy meals,speak to someone,watch a movie,hang out... 任务三 go hiking;play the flute;keep a diary;collect stamps;eat healthy meals 单元主题'写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 DFirstly:More importantly;Last but not least 2I find it easier to focus in class 3Sharing stories about school life not only brings us closer 4it is important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 篇章演练 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sport and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sport makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 program;programmer;program;programming 考点二 important;importance;importantly most important 考点三 1.surprisingly 2.surprising 3.surprised 4.give her a surprise 5.To my surprise 6.in surprise 第1页（共16页） 宁夏特色题型专练 -、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.D 1.important 2.spent 3.vegetables 4.a lot 5.go on an outing 6.with 7.But 8.easily 9.studying 10.anything 典句分析 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by listening to soft music. 3.Why don't you water the flowers first?Why not water the flowers first? 语篇研读 1.B2.A3.D4.B Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时（1a-2d) -1.runny 2.ourselves 3.coughs 4.stomachs;stomachache 5.to avoid;driving -1.dentist 2.gas 3.X-ray 4.careless 5.ache;ached 1.have a fever 2.press down 3.bruised knees 4.suffered from 5.sore throat 四、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.A10.B 五、1.D2.A3.C4.E 第二课时（3a-3d) -1.illness 2.injuries 3.more patient;patient's 4.yourself 5.tests;tested 1.flu 2.medicine 3.viruses 4.hurt;hurts 5.describe;description 1.took a seat 2.take your temperature 3.take care of 4.stops him from 5.be patient with 四、1.B2.A3.C4.D 1.him 2.of 3.if 4.patients 5.nervously 6.a 7.promised 8.twice 9.brushing 10.healthy 第三课时Grammar Focu.s(4a-4d) 语法精练 -1.avoid 2.myself 3.yourself;yourselves 4.herself 5.themselves 二、l.shouldn't stay2.Could;go3.by himself 1.couldn't 2.should 3.could 4.himself 5.herself 6.themselves 7.yourself 课时精练 -1.knives 2.ourselves 3.laughing 4.brightness 5.to cross;across 1.pain 2.in fact 3.environment 4.clear 5.What's more 三、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B Section B How should we stay safe? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.sadly 2.panic 3.threw 4.harm 5.tonight 1.themselves 2.burning 3.safety 4.badly;worse 5.to leave 6.Luckily 1.first aid 2.No way 3.on fire 4.eat out 5.stopped short 6.happily 7.catch 8.turn on 9.quick;quickly 10.smoke;smoke 1.loud 2.quickly 3.follow 4.extinguishers 5.Avoid 6.rises 7.If our hair or clothes start to bum,we should fall to the floor and roll on the ground as soon as possible instead of running around. Because the fire bums faster with more air..(合理即可) 第五课时(2a-4c) -1.pills 2.nervously 3.bled 4.driver 5.lay;lies 6.painful 7.peanuts 8.toothache 9.harmful 10.himself 1.careless 2.check 3.tight 4.shock;shocked;shocked 5.hit;hit 1.was allergic to 2.is harmful to 3.lie down 4.fell off 5.From now on 四、1.B2.C3.D4.B 任务一1.hope→hopeless,use→useless,care→careless..2.head→headache,tooth-toothache, back→packache..3.it→itself,.I-myself,they→themselves.. 任务二have a headache,suffer from,first aid,lie down,be allergic to.. 任务三careless;suffered from;lie down;first aid;themselves 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 DIt's important for us to keep healthy 2 Here is some advice/Here are some suggestions 3First; Second;Third;Finally 4We shouldn't spend too much time on the phone or computer 5because enough sleep is good for our health and helps us work well the next day 篇章演练 Dear classmates, I'm Li Hua.I'm glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is "A Healthy Diet". We all know a healthy diet plays an important role in our life.It can give us enough energy to study and play.Also,it helps to make us strong.However,some bad eating habits are common among us.Many students love sweet food.It's bad for our teeth.Fried food is popular too,but it can make us fat easily. So how can we have a healthy diet?First,eat regularly.Second,we should eat more fruit and vegetables.Third,drink more milk and water instead of soft drinks.Last but not least,avoid eating too much at a time. Let's eat healthily from now on.Only in this way can we live a healthy and happy life That's all for my speech.Thanks for listening! 第2页（共16页）