Unit 1课文改编小卷- 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

外研社版8下第一单元课文改编小卷 （适用于家庭作业） 学生姓名：_____________ 班级：_____________ 得分：_____________ 一、根据汉语提示填写正确的英文单词（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1. The window cleaner is often called a “________”(蜘蛛人) because he works high up on buildings. 2. In the mid-1300s, a ________ ________ (捕鼠人)was a respected job, but few people do it today. 3. Some traditional jobs are ________ (消失), while new ones are springing up. 4. Cashiers may soon be ________ (取代)by machines in supermarkets. 5. With the development of technology, perhaps there will be no human ________(飞行员) in the future. 6. Space tourism started over 20 years ago, and space ________ ________ (太空导游)will be needed in the future. 7. People will need cool and ________ (时尚的)clothes in virtual reality, so VR fashion designers will be greatly needed. 8. Window cleaning is not always ________ (认为)a good job, but the speaker never regrets it. 9. The speaker found a sense of ________ (成就)in his job. 10. Drops of ________ (汗水)fell in his eyes while he was working on a hot summer day. 11. A kind woman smiled brightly at him from inside the ________. (建筑物) 12. The newborn baby was always ________ (兴奋的)when the “spiderman” appeared outside her window. 13. Happiness passed through the ________ (玻璃)and into his heart. 14. The job of a window cleaner is full of both ________ (挑战)and joys. 15. The speaker says goodbye to his job and wishes the new workers best ________. (祝福) 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1. People’s jobs have changed throughout history. New jobs are ________ up to meet new needs. (spring) 2. Autopilots ________ first in planes over a century ago. (use) 3. In the future, travelling to space ________ at a lower cost. (provide) 4. Virtual reality fashion ________ will be greatly needed. (design) 5. The past 30 years ________ with both challenges and joys. (fill) 6. It was a day much ________ than today. (hot) 7. A kind woman was smiling ________ at him. (bright) 8. The watermelon was carefully ________ into small pieces. (cut) 9. I watched her ________ bit by bit. (grow) 10. She drew a picture of me and ________ it to me. (show) 11. I felt sad, but also happy that we ________ once friends. (be) 12. I’ll never regret ________ as a “spiderman”. (work) 13. ________ to space will surely be provided at a lower cost. (travel) 14. This job ________ my dream job since I was a child. (be) 15. The city shines ________ because of us. (bright) 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 1. Cashiers in supermarkets may soon ________ ________ ________ machines. 超市收银员可能很快就会被机器取代。 (被……取代) 2. Some traditional jobs are disappearing, but new ones are ________ ________ to meet new needs. 一些传统工作正在消失，但新的工作正在涌现以满足新的需求。 (涌现) 3. The speaker ________ a ________ ________ ________ in his job. 演讲者在他的工作中找到了成就感。 (找到成就感) 4. I ________ ________ ________ some other friends I met through the glass. 我想起了透过玻璃认识的其他朋友。 (想起) 5. The past 30 years ________ ________ with both challenges and joys. 过去的30年充满了挑战和快乐。 (充满) 6. Today I am ________ ________ ________ my job as a “spiderman”. 今天我要告别我作为“蜘蛛人”的工作。 (告别) 7. People can pay ________ ________ ________ ________ in these places. 人们可以在这些地方自己付款。 (独自；靠自己) 8. In the future, space travel will be provided ________ ________ ________ ________. 未来，太空旅行将以更低的成本提供。 (以更低的成本) 9. The job will ________ ________ greatly ________ in the future. 未来这项工作将会被大量需要。 (被大量需要) 10. It’s ________ ________ ________ job, but I love it. 它不被认为是一份好工作，但我热爱它。 (不被认为是) 四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever thought about what jobs will be like in the future? With the rapid development of technology, some traditional jobs are disappearing. For example, cashiers in supermarkets 1. ________ (replace) by self-checkout machines. Pilots may also become unnecessary 2. ________ autopilot technology is getting more advanced. 3. ________, new jobs are springing up. Space tour guides, for instance, will be greatly needed 4. ________ space tourism becomes more common. People 5. ________ (travel) to the moon and beyond, and they will need someone to lead them. Another future job is virtual reality fashion designer. As more people 6. ________ (spend) time in virtual worlds, they will want cool and fashionable clothes for their digital avatars. Not all jobs of the future are high-tech. Some traditional jobs, like window cleaning, will still be there. A window cleaner, also 7. ________ (call) a “spiderman”, once shared his story. He said his job 8. ________ (fill) with warm memories. He met kind people and even watched a baby grow up. Although his job is not always considered a good one, he never 9. ________ (regret) it. He found a sense of achievement in 10. ________ (make) the city shine brighter. No matter what job you do, the key is to find meaning and joy in it. 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据汉语提示填写正确的英文单词 1. spiderman 解析：名词，特指高层建筑窗户清洁工。原文：“my last day at work … up high in the air … as a ‘spiderman’”。 2. mouse catcher 解析：名词短语，历史上的职业。原文：“If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher.” 3. disappearing 解析：动词现在分词，与are构成现在进行时。原文：“Some traditional jobs are disappearing.” 4. replaced 解析：动词过去分词，被动语态。原文：“They may soon be replaced by machines.” 5. pilots 解析：名词复数。原文：“perhaps there will be no human pilots in the future!” 6. space tour guides 解析：名词短语。原文：“Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond!” 7. fashionable 解析：形容词。原文：“People will need cool and fashionable clothes…” 8. considered 解析：动词过去分词，被动语态。原文：“Window cleaning is not always considered a good job…” 9. achievement 解析：名词。原文：“I found a sense of achievement in my job.” 10. sweat 解析：名词。原文：“Drops of sweat fell in my eyes.” 11. building 解析：名词。原文：“from inside the building.” 12. excited 解析：形容词，修饰人。原文：“She was always excited when I appeared…” 13. glass 解析：名词。原文：“Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart.” 14. challenges 解析：名词复数。原文：“The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys.” 15. wishes 解析：名词复数。原文：“Best wishes to you all!” 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. springing 解析：现在分词，与are构成现在进行时。原文：“new ones are springing up”. 2. were used 解析：一般过去时的被动语态。Autopilots与use为被动关系，且时间为a century ago。 3. will be provided 解析：一般将来时的被动语态。主语travelling to space与provide为被动关系。 4. designers 解析：名词复数。VR fashion designers，职业名称需用复数。 5. were filled 解析：一般过去时的被动语态。主语The past 30 years与fill为被动关系，be filled with固定搭配。 6. hotter 解析：形容词比较级，than提示用比较级。原文：“much hotter than today”. 7. brightly 解析：副词，修饰动词smiling。原文：“smiling brightly”. 8. cut 解析：过去分词，被动语态。It was carefully cut. 9. grow 解析：省略to的不定式，watch sb do sth。原文：“I watched her grow bit by bit.” 10. showed 解析：一般过去时，与drew并列。原文：“drew … and showed”. 11. were 解析：一般过去时，与once搭配。we were once friends. 12. working 解析：动名词，regret doing sth后悔做过某事。原文：“I’ll never regret it.”（it指代working as a spiderman） 13. Travelling / Traveling 解析：动名词作主语。原文：“Travelling to space will surely be provided…” 14. has been 解析：现在完成时，since提示用完成时。此题是根据语境编造，但符合语法。 15. brighter 解析：形容词比较级，与than省略，意为“更明亮”。原文：“The city shines brighter because of us.” 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. be replaced by 解析：被动语态，replace的过去分词。原文：“be replaced by machines”。 2. springing up 解析：现在分词，与are构成现在进行时。原文：“new ones are springing up”。 3. found a sense of achievement 解析：find a sense of achievement固定搭配。原文：“I found a sense of achievement in my job.” 4. am reminded of 解析：be reminded of想起。原文：“I’m reminded of some other friends…” 5. were filled 解析：be filled with充满。原文：“were filled with both challenges and joys.” 6. saying goodbye to 解析：say goodbye to告别。原文：“Today I am saying goodbye to my job…” 7. on their own 解析：on one’s own独自。原文：“People can pay on their own in these places.” 8. at a lower cost 解析：at a lower cost以更低的成本。原文：“at a lower cost”。 9. be … needed 解析：被动语态。原文：“will be greatly needed”。 10. not considered a good 解析：被动语态的否定形式。原文：“is not always considered a good job”。 四、语篇填空 1. are being replaced / will be replaced 解析：被动语态。根据语境，现在正在被取代或将来会被取代均可。提示词replace需用被动。 2. because / as / since 解析：连词，表原因。直填，无提示词。 3. However 解析：副词，表转折，首字母大写。直填。 4. as / when 解析：连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。直填。 5. will travel 解析：一般将来时。提示词travel，根据in the future用将来时。 6. spend 解析：一般现在时，as引导时间状语从句，主将从现。提示词spend。 7. called 解析：过去分词作定语，相当于who is called。提示词call。 8. was filled 解析：一般过去时的被动语态，be filled with。提示词fill。 9. regretted 解析：一般过去时，never regretted。提示词regret。 10. making 解析：动名词，in为介词，后接动名词。提示词make。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $