Unit 5 Working the Land期末基础知识检测-2025-2026学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册

Unit 5期末基础知识检测-2025-2026学年人教版高中英语选必一 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 座号：__________ 得分：__________ 一、单词拼写（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1.Yuan __________ (克服) enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. 2.The first reason to __________ (应对) these problems is to save children's lives. 3.The __________ (特点) of a person are the special qualities that make him or her different from others. 4.With more and more farm machines being used in the fields, the __________ (消耗) of fuel has been increasing. 5.What concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious __________ (短缺) of food to eat. 6.Yuan Longping realized that farmers needed to __________ (使增长) yields in the fields they had. 7.This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their __________ (产量) greatly. 8.Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of __________ (闲暇). 9.At first glance, __________ (有机的) farming looks much more expensive for the farmer. 10.Any significant social change brings about problems and it is __________ (必要的) to work out proper solutions. 11.The principal warned the students not to hang around the corner __________ (食品杂货店) store after school. 12.A teacher should be good at drawing inferences about other cases from one __________ (例子). 13.She bent down and picked up a __________ (矿物). 14.The government has decided to boost the programme to __________ (产生) more new jobs. 15.Newspapers should pay less attention to media __________ (名人) and more attention to our national heroes. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.After bitter hand-to-hand combat, the enemy military camps were __________ (entire) destroyed. 2.What is the __________ (deep) of this lake? 3.Some ready made meals are __________ (nutrition) and very easy to prepare. 4.It is __________ (estimate) that the project will last four years. 5.The vegetables are grown in special liquids instead of the earth that is used as in in __________ (convention) farming. 6.That's the logical __________ (extend) of my approach. 7.She seemed confident but in __________ (real) she felt extremely nervous. 8.The common __________ (assume) then was that it could not be done. 9.They are long, delicious and taste __________ (salt). 10.The class is __________ (comprise) mainly of Italian and French students. 三、完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 1.据估计，到 2050 年，将有 13 亿人使用英语作为第一语言或第二语言。 __________ that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050. .2.我从没有想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。 It never occurred to me that you could __________ him to change his mind. 3.使我印象最深刻的是残疾人乐观的生活态度。 __________ most is the optimistic attitude of the disabled. 4.如果他能再一次得到机会的话，他肯定会成功的。 __________ he can get another chance, he will surely succeed. 5.大学毕业后，他去美国深造。 __________ college, he went to the United States for further study. 四、默写句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 12 分） 1.1953 年毕业后，他从事研究工作。 2.袁隆平意识到，解决问题的办法并不是扩大农田面积，而是农民们需要提高他们已有土地上农作物的产量。 3.如何做到这一点在当时是一个具有挑战性的问题。 4.袁隆平坚信，可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到答案。 5.然而，是否有可能培育出如水稻等自花授粉植物的杂交种，这是一个充满争议的问题。 Unit 4期末基础知识检测2025-2026年人教版高中英语选必一答案解析 一、单词拼写（共 15 小题） 1.overcame（克服，用过去式，对应 1974 年的过去时间） 2.tackle（应对，to 后接动词原形） 3.characteristics（特点，are 提示用复数） 4consumption（消耗，名词） 5.shortage（短缺，名词） 6.boost（使增长，to 后接动词原形） 7.output/yield（产量，名词） 8.leisure（闲暇，名词） 9.organic（有机的，形容词） 10.essential（必要的，形容词） 11.grocery（食品杂货店，名词作定语） 12.instance/example（例子，one 后接单数） 13.mineral（矿物，名词） 14.generate（产生，to 后接动词原形） 15.celebrities（名人，media 后常用复数） 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题） 1.entirely（entire → 副词，修饰动词 destroyed） 2.depth（deep → 名词，“深度”） 3.nutritious（nutrition → 形容词，“有营养的”） 4.estimated（estimate → 过去分词，构成固定句型 It is estimated that…） 5.conventional（convention → 形容词，修饰 farming） 6.extension（extend → 名词，“延伸、扩展”） 7.reality（real → 名词，固定搭配 in reality “事实上”） 8.assumption（assume → 名词，“假设、看法”） 9.salty（salt → 形容词，taste 后接形容词作表语） 10.comprised（comprise → 过去分词，固定搭配 be comprised of“由…… 组成”） 三、完成句子 1.It is estimated 2. succeed in convincing 3.What impresses 4.Given that 5.After graduating from 四、默写句子 1.After graduating in 1953, he took up research work. 2.Yuan Longping realised that the solution was not to increase the area of farmland, but that farmers needed to boost the yields of crops on the land they already had. 3.How to achieve this was a challenging question at that time. 4.Yuan Longping was convinced that the answer could be found in the development of hybrid rice. 5.However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $