精品解析：汕头市金山中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

汕头市金山中学2024级高二第一学期期末考试 英语科试卷 试卷10页，满分130分，用时120分钟。 第一卷 选择题部分（满分85分） 第一部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 1. Only with a reasonable examination system ________ pick out ________ we think is competent for the task. A. we can; whoever B. can we; whoever C. we can; anyone D. can we; who 2. It is the project manager as well as the teammates that ________ for the delay. A. is to be blamed B. are to blame C. are blamed D. is to blame 3. Some people ________ the view that only those parents ________ in their children’s growth are qualified. A. subscribe to; engaging B. approve; engaging C. approve of; being engaged D. subscribe for; engaged 4. Mary worked here as a temporary secretary and ________ getting a full-time job with the company because of her diligence and intelligence. A. depended on B. turned out C. ended up D. set about 5. The reason ________ he gave for his absence was ________ his car broke down on the highway. A. why; that B. that; because C. which; because D. that; that 6. I find ________ impossible ________ such a complex problem without teamwork. A it; to solve B. that; to be solved C. this; solving D. it; solving 7. It is widely advised ________ regular exercise ________ to reduce the risk of chronic diseases. A. what; be kept B. that; kept C. that; be kept D. whether; is kept 8. She raised her voice to make herself ________ clearly, but still failed ________ the attention of the noisy audience. A. hear; getting B. heard; to get C. hearing; to get D. heard; getting 9. Don’t call me between 3 and 4 p.m. tomorrow. I ________ an English exam then. A. will take B. have taken C. am taking D. will be taking 10. ________ with the traditional design, the new version saves 30% more energy, ________ it popular among eco-conscious consumers. A. Comparing; making B. Compared; making C. Compared; to make D. Comparing; to make 11. The headmaster warned the students ________ mobile games in class and told them ________ on their studies instead. A. not playing; to focus B. against playing; focusing C. not to play; to focus D. not to play; focusing 12. ________ all the lights ________, the building looked mysterious and quiet in the darkness. A. Because; switched off B. As; turned off C. With; turned off D. When; switching off 13. ________ the manager returned to the office ________ the truth about the missing documents. A. Not until; did we know B. Until; we knew C. Not until; we knew D. Until; did we know 14. He believes his success ________ his parents’ support and that true happiness ________ simple living. A. owes for, consists of B. owes for, consists in C. owes to, consists of D. owes to, consists in 15. Some people believe that a single exam score defines a student’s ability, and this is ________ I disagree. A. what B. where C. which D. how 16. The teacher began the review session, only ________ that many students in the class ________ the assigned homework. A. to discover; wouldn’t finish B. discovering; didn’t finish C. to discover; hadn’t finished D. discovering; haven’t finished 17. It is his firm belief ________ everyone has the potential to succeed ________ makes him so optimistic about life. A. that; which B. what; that C. which; what D. that; that 18. The ancient temple ________ is well worth ________ if you are interested in history. A. to be visited; exploring B. visiting; to explore C. to visit; to explore D. visiting; exploring 19. ________ after receiving yet another rejection letter, the young scientist decided to review her experimental data one more time before giving up. A Discouragement but determination B. Discouraging but determined C. Discouraged but determining D. Discouraged but determined 20 ________ makes the book so fascinating is ________ it challenges readers to rethink their long-held beliefs about success and happiness. A. That; what B. What; that C. What; what D. That; that 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ____21____ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man ____22____ me on the train. My ____23____ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the ____24____ to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had ____25____ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job ____26____ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most ____27____, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would ____28____ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American ____29____ as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I ____30____ him asking at one point. It would have been easy to ____31____ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, ____32____ , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he ____33____ me just how much one can gain from ____34____ with an open mind, and a willingness to ____35____ with locals from all walks of life. 21. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment 22 A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached 23. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost 24. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right 25. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded 26. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding 27. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable 28. A. publish B. quote C. сорy D. download 29. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students 30. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch 31. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with 32. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated 33. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 34. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 35. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Food labels carry useful information to help you make information to help you make information about what you and your family eat and drink. Food labels tell you all sorts of information, including but not limited to the following: Date marking: Use-by and best-before dates Foods with a shelf life of less than 2 years must have a best-before or use-by date. The best-before date refers to food quality. Once the best-before date has passed, the food may still be safe to consume, but it may have lost some quality and nutritional value. Products with a best-before date can legally be sold after that date, provided the product is still fit for human consumption. Foods that should not be consumed after a certain date for health and safety reasons must have a use-by date. This means they cannot be sold after that date. You will find use-by dates on foods with a short shelf life, such as meat, fish and dairy products. Nutrition Facts Nutrition Facts tell you the quantity of various nutrients a food contains per serve, as well as per 100g or 100ml. Ingredients All ingredients must be listed in decreasing order by weight, including added water. The first ingredient listed contributed the largest amount and the last ingredient listed contributed the least. Here is a sample. 36. Which product is more likely to be labeled with a “use-by” date? A Canned tomatoes. B. Fresh chicken. C. Packaged biscuits. D. Bottled water. 37. How many calories would you take in by eating the whole container of Frozen Lasagna? A. 227. B. 280. C. 908. D. 1,120. 38. Which ingredient has the highest percentage in Frozen Lasagna? A. Italian Tomatoes. B. Pasta. C. Ricotta Cheese. D. Paprika. B We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal. This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age. Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger. What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid? Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that. Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites. There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet. 39. What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2? A. Provided shelter for me. B. Became very clear to me. C. Took the pressure off me. D. Worked quite well on me. 40. Why did the kid poke the storybook? A. He took it for a tablet computer. B. He disliked the colorful pictures. C. He was angry with his grandpa. D. He wanted to read it by himself. 41. What does the author think of himself? A. Socially ambitious. B. Physically attractive. C. Financially independent. D. Digitally competent. 42. What can we learn about the author as a journalist? A. He lacks experience in his job. B. He seldom appears on television. C. He manages a video department. D. He often interviews internet stars. C A Bachelor of Arts degree requires basic skills in a second language. It means you have to complete two years of university-level language study. I was lucky because I had studied Spanish before, though I wasn’t good at it, so I chose this language to learn at college. But that first day of Spanish class practicing mock(模拟的) conversations in an overcrowded room felt like the worst days of middle school Spanish classes. I felt I was not improving. After my first year in college, I decided to travel to a Spanish-speaking country for part of the summer to improve my Spanish. I traveled to Guatemala for three weeks study: two in Quetzaltenango, which is a mid-sized town, and one in rural area. I lived with a host family, had one-on-one language classes, learned traditional weaving, and drank the most delicious hot chocolate I have ever tasted and went to strange places by myself. I communicated. I learned. It was not until I traveled that I discovered the power of a second language. I had opened the door to conversations with people on a whole continent. By the time I did my official study abroad in Valdivia, Chile for the spring quarter of my second year of college, I was already at a fluent speaking level. I could make friends. I could talk about ideas and people’s lives. I could ask questions. I could be myself. When you’re trying to learn a second language in a classroom, you’re surrounded by other people who also don’t speak the language. So whatever stage of language learning you’re now at, try to push yourself to find a couple of non-class opportunities to improve your skills. If you’re in a university town, there are probably language learners looking for language partners. There are increasing opportunities for formal and informal tutoring online in various languages. They’re all out there; it’s just up to you to find them. 43. How did the author most probably find his Spanish class at college? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Disappointing. D. Challenging. 44. What did the author do in Guatemala? A. He took private Spanish classes. B. He taught the locals to weave. C. He traveled all around the country. D. He explored strange places with friends. 45. What can be learned about the author from Paragraph3? A. He traveled a lot during college. B. He found language learning difficult. C. He had a difficult time in Valdivia. D. He made great progress in Spanish. 46. Why does the author write the text? A. To advertise online language classes. B. To encourage language learners to put the language to use. C. To show the power of a second language. D. To explain how to get a Bachelor of Arts degree. D An international team led by scientists at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) has recently developed the world’s first 3D artificial eye with capabilities that even outperform those of the human eyes, bringing vision to humanoid robots and new hope to patients with visual damage. Scientists have spent decades trying to produce the exact copies of the structure and clarity of a biological eye, but vision provided by existing artificial eyes with external wires are still in poor resolution (分辨率) with 2D flat image sensors. The Electrochemical Eye (EC-Eye) developed at HKUST, however, may actually offer sharper vision than a human eye, with extra functions such as the ability to see things in darkness. The key feature allowing such breakthroughs is a 3D artificial retina (视网膜), made of nanowire light sensors which are like the photoreceptor in human retinas. The scientists connected the nanowire light sensors to some liquid-metal wires serving as nerves behind the human-made retina during the experiment, and successfully carried out the visual signal transmission to reflect what the eye sees onto the computer screen. In the future, those nanowire light sensors could be directly connected to the nerves of the visually damaged patients. Apart from that, the artificial retina can receive more light signals and potentially attain a higher image resolution than human retina. With further adjustment, the EC-Eye can be a self-powered image sensor, so there is no need for external power source, which will be much more user-friendly as compared with the current technology. “The current artificial eyes are still of no match to the human eyes. A new technology is in urgent need, and it gives me a strong motivation to start this unconventional project. In the next step, we plan to further improve the performance of our device. Animal and clinical trials are now being planned. I think if everything is on track, perhaps in five years, the technology will become practical,” said Prof. Fan, whose team has spent nine years to complete the current study. 47. What’s the feature of the EC Eye? A. It uses 2D flat image sensors. B. It provides a clearer vision than human eyes. C. It performs better at night than in the day. D. It is attached with external wires. 48. What’s the function of nanowire light sensors? A. To send computer signals. B. To serve as nerves behind the retina. C. To receive visual signals. D. To connect nerves of patients to the wires. 49. What can we infer about the EC- Eye from Dr. Fan’s words? A. It is different from the previous devices. B. It has been improved by the team. C. It will be in clinical trials in five years. D. It is of no match to human eyes. 50. What can be the best title for the text? A. EC-Eye Will Become Popular B. Nanowire Light Sensors Help People See C. Scientists Have Developed First Artificial 3D Eye D. EC-Eye Helps to Cure People of Eye Diseases 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Build your own first aid kit Emergencies can happen anytime, anywhere, so being prepared for one is important. Having a proper first aid kit in your home is an easy but essential part of good emergency preparation. ___51___. Instead of getting such one, you can save money and ensure the kit is personalized to suit you and your family’s particular needs by creating your own. Pick a good container. One good option is a large, water resistant, rigid or flexible plastic container. This makes the materials inside visible for easy identification and safe. ___52___. A handle is ideal out of consideration for that. Regardless of your container choice, clearly identify it, for example, by writing “ FIRST AID” with a permanent marker. ___53___. One should include all of your basic medicinal supplies, such as bandages (绷带), gloves and scissors, while the second one includes medicine. Make sure that the important basic medical tools and medicines are contained in it. ___54___. However, when it comes to bandages, wipes and other lightweight items, the more the merrier. And remember that everything is kept in small sealed plastic bags. ___55___. When one of your family is crying about a cut on her finger, you don’t want your home kit buried at the back of a cupboard or lost because it’s not being returned to the same spot after each use. Establish a clearly-defined, consistent spot for it. Let small children know where the kit is located, but place it where they cannot reach it. A. Make your first aid kit safely accessible B. Separate the first aid kit into two sections C. The ready-made first aid kits in the store are usually expensive D. The kit should be easy to transport as needed to the emergency E. The number of each item will depend on the size of your family F. Having several first aid kits means you can get one of them anytime G. First aid kits on the market often lack what you want or have something useless for you 第二卷 非选择题部分（满分45分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 In a quiet neighborhood of Shanghai’s North Bund, one can sense a subtle change in the flow of time after pushing open the door of Qiuping Tea Banquet, ____56____ teahouse that integrates tea with dining. The space represents a modern Chinese Zen aesthetic, ____57____ (feature) a light and natural palette (主色调) of walnut wood and gray tones. The air carries a refined fragrance of tea, ____58____ soon deepens into richer layers, as the earthy richness of oolong intertwined with savory quail eggs (鹌鹑蛋), the delicate sweetness of white tea woven into the texture of poached pork. A guest’s first stop is not the dining area, but a statue of Lu Yu, the great tea master from the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Guided by a tea attendant dressed in simple, ____59____ (elegance) clothing, whether a foreign visitor from afar or a local guest ____60____ (draw) by the teahouse’s reputation, each person ____61____ (respectful) offers a cup of tea here, says Liu Qiuping, who founded the teahouse more than three decades ago. From the tea offering and viewing the teahouse’s museum-like collection of cultural artifacts relating to tea, to ____62____ (sit) down for an authentic tasting of the six major ____63____ (category) of tea, the experience at the place is a full banquet where tea is essential ____64____ the cuisine. “Many people think tea is only for drinking, but in recent years we ____65____ (prove) that tea can perfect a table of dishes,” Liu says. 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母以及中文提示，用选必二第2单元至第5单元的单词的恰当形式填空。 66. With every team member p________ (参加) enthusiastically, the workshop ran smoothly.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 67. S______ (增强) community ties is the festival’s main goal. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. We need a m________ of six volunteers to start the event — fewer than six and we can’t open the doors. （根据首字母单词拼写） 69. With consistent effort, especially on difficult days, you’re b ________ to succeed. （根据首字母单词拼写） 70. She p_____ (惊慌失措) and forgot her lines the moment she stepped on stage. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 71. After three hours of lost hiking, they were d________ (极度渴望的) for water and food. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 72. After only one week of e________ (接触) to the language, she could already greet people fluently. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 73. The t________ (诀窍) is to bend your knees as you catch the ball. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 74. Wearing sneakers to the fair was a p______ (切实可行的) choice — we walked over ten miles. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75. It was f________ cold outside, and my fingers went numb within minutes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节 写作（共1题，满分20分） 76. 假定你是李华，你校社团节将于本周六上午同时举办两项主题活动，一个为“科创未来”科技展（Innovation Tech Fair），另一个为“舌尖校园”美食节（Tasty Campus Food Festival），你的英国交换生朋友Tom不知道参加哪一场活动，向你征求建议。请你写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．给出建议； 2．说明理由。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汕头市金山中学2024级高二第一学期期末考试 英语科试卷 试卷10页，满分130分，用时120分钟。 第一卷 选择题部分（满分85分） 第一部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 1. Only with a reasonable examination system ________ pick out ________ we think is competent for the task. A. we can; whoever B. can we; whoever C. we can; anyone D. can we; who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和宾语从句。句意：只有通过合理的考试制度，我们才能挑选出任何我们认为能胜任这项任务的人。“only + 介词短语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语之前，所以第一空用can we；第二空引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，whoever意为“无论谁”，相当于anyone who，we think是插入语，whoever在从句中作主语。故选B项。 2. It is the project manager as well as the teammates that ________ for the delay. A. is to be blamed B. are to blame C. are blamed D. is to blame 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：正是项目经理以及队员们应该为这次延误负责。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be to blame“该受责备；应对……负责”，为主动表被动，不能说be to be blamed。主语是the project manager，后面有as well as the teammates 时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致。the project manager为单数，所以用 is。故选D项。 3. Some people ________ the view that only those parents ________ in their children’s growth are qualified. A. subscribe to; engaging B. approve; engaging C. approve of; being engaged D. subscribe for; engaged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：有些人赞同这样的观点：只有那些参与孩子成长的父母才是合格的。第一空表示“赞同观点”，subscribe to为固定搭配，意为“同意，赞成”，符合语境；approve of也可表示“赞成”，但B项approve缺少介词 of，错误；subscribe for意为“订阅，认购”，不符合语境。第二空作后置定语修饰parents，且后接介词in，表示“参与”，parents与engage in为主动关系，应用现在分词短语engaging in，故选 A。 4. Mary worked here as a temporary secretary and ________ getting a full-time job with the company because of her diligence and intelligence. A. depended on B. turned out C. ended up D. set about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽在这里担任临时秘书，由于她的勤奋和聪慧，最终在这家公司得到了一份全职工作。A. depended on依靠；B. turned out证明是；C. ended up最终；D. set about开始做。由语意可知，玛丽从临时秘书做起，最后获得全职工作，选项中的ended up可以接V-ing表示“最终做某事”，符合语境。故选C项。 5. The reason ________ he gave for his absence was ________ his car broke down on the highway. A. why; that B. that; because C. which; because D. that; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他给出的缺席原因是他的车在高速公路上抛锚了。第一空定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句作宾语，指物，故用that或which；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that。故选D。 6. I find ________ impossible ________ such a complex problem without teamwork. A. it; to solve B. that; to be solved C. this; solving D. it; solving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语及不定式。句意：我发现没有团队合作不可能解决这么复杂的问题。第一个空应为形式宾语，指代真正的宾语即不定式短语，应用it；第二个空应用不定式短语作真正的宾语，即to solve。故选A。 7. It is widely advised ________ regular exercise ________ to reduce the risk of chronic diseases. A. what; be kept B. that; kept C. that; be kept D. whether; is kept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和虚拟语气。句意：人们普遍建议要保持定期锻炼，以降低患慢性疾病的风险。第一空为句型It is widely advised that…，that引导主语从句；第二空主语从句要用 (should) +动词原形，should可省略，此处keep与exercise构成被动关系，故用be kept。故选C。 8. She raised her voice to make herself ________ clearly, but still failed ________ the attention of the noisy audience. A. hear; getting B. heard; to get C. hearing; to get D. heard; getting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她提高声音以便让自己被清楚地听到，但仍未能引起嘈杂观众的注意。第一空为“make oneself + 过去分词”结构，表示“使自己被……”，应用heard；第二空为fail to do sth.结构，意为“未能做某事”，应用to get。故选B。 9. Don’t call me between 3 and 4 p.m. tomorrow. I ________ an English exam then. A. will take B. have taken C. am taking D. will be taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天下午 3 点到 4 点之间别给我打电话，那时我正在参加英语考试。根据句意可知，该句中“3 and 4 p.m. tomorrow”（将来某一具体时间段），表示明天下午 3 点到 4 点那个时间段，正在进行的动作。所以此处为将来进行时will be doing。故选D项。 10. ________ with the traditional design, the new version saves 30% more energy, ________ it popular among eco-conscious consumers. A. Comparing; making B. Compared; making C. Compared; to make D. Comparing; to make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统设计相比，新版本节省了30%的能源，这使得它在有环保意识的消费者中很受欢迎。第一空应为非谓语动词作状语，compare与逻辑主语the new version之间为被动关系，应用过去分词compared；第二空应为结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词making。故填B。 11. The headmaster warned the students ________ mobile games in class and told them ________ on their studies instead. A. not playing; to focus B. against playing; focusing C. not to play; to focus D. not to play; focusing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：校长警告学生们不要在课堂上玩手机游戏，并告诉他们要专注于学习。第一空为warn sb. (not) to do sth.结构，意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”，应用not to play；第二空为tell sb. to do sth.结构，意为“告诉某人做某事”，应用to focus。故选C。 12. ________ all the lights ________, the building looked mysterious and quiet in the darkness. A. Because; switched off B. As; turned off C. With; turned off D. When; switching off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查with引导的复合结构。句意：所有的灯都熄灭了，这座建筑在黑暗中看起来神秘又安静。结合句意可知，________ all the lights ________作伴随状语，选项中只有with引导的复合结构“with+sth.+非谓语动词”可以作伴随状语，而A项引导原因状语从句，BD引导时间状语从句，都不符合本句句意，排除。故选C。 13. ________ the manager returned to the office ________ the truth about the missing documents. A. Not until; did we know B. Until; we knew C. Not until; we knew D. Until; did we know 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查not until引导的部分倒装句。句意：直到经理回到办公室，我们才知道丢失文件的真相。由于Not until置于句首时主句要使用部分倒装，将助动词提至主语之前，选项中的did必须放在主语we之前，we之后用动词原形know。对比选项，故选A。 14. He believes his success ________ his parents’ support and that true happiness ________ simple living. A. owes for, consists of B. owes for, consists in C. owes to, consists of D. owes to, consists in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他认为他的成功归功于父母的支持，而真正的幸福在于简单的生活。根据句意，第一空表示“归功于……”，用动词短语owe to...，作从句谓语；第二空处表示“在于……”，用动词短语consist in，作从句谓语。故填D项。 15. Some people believe that a single exam score defines a student’s ability, and this is ________ I disagree. A. what B. where C. which D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：有些人认为，一次考试的成绩就能完全反映一个学生的能力，而我对此并不认同。disagree为不及物动词，引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故选B。 16. The teacher began the review session, only ________ that many students in the class ________ the assigned homework. A. to discover; wouldn’t finish B. discovering; didn’t finish C. to discover; hadn’t finished D. discovering; haven’t finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意：老师开始复习课，结果却发现班里很多学生都没有完成布置的作业。由于only+动词不定式是固定用法，表示意外结果，排除BD两项；又由于学生未完成作业这一动作发生在老师发现之前，动作发生在过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选C。 17. It is his firm belief ________ everyone has the potential to succeed ________ makes him so optimistic about life. A. that; which B. what; that C. which; what D. that; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句和强调句型。句意：正是他坚信每个人都有成功的潜力这一信念，让他对生活如此乐观。分析句子可知，该句第一个空为that引导同位语从句，that从句用来解释说明belief的具体内容，不作成分，不能省略。第二个空为that引导的强调句型，为It is…that…的强调句型，被强调部分：his firm belief that everyone has the potential to succeed为强调主语成分。故选D项。 18. The ancient temple ________ is well worth ________ if you are interested in history. A. to be visited; exploring B. visiting; to explore C. to visit; to explore D. visiting; exploring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你对历史感兴趣，这座古庙值得一游。第一空应为后置定语修饰temple，temple与visit之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且表示将要发生的动作，故用不定式的被动式to be visited，也可用不定式主动形式表示被动含义即to visit；第二空为固定搭配be worth doing，意为“值得做”，用主动形式表示被动意义，所以应用exploring。故选A。 19. ________ after receiving yet another rejection letter, the young scientist decided to review her experimental data one more time before giving up. A. Discouragement but determination B. Discouraging but determined C. Discouraged but determining D. Discouraged but determined 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在又一次收到拒绝信后感到沮丧但依然坚定，这位年轻科学家决定在放弃之前再检查一遍实验数据。 设空处作状语，应用形容词，主语the young scientist是人，表示感到沮丧但坚定，应用-ed结尾的形容词，一般修饰物应用-ing结尾的形容词，所以应用discouraged but determined，故选D。 20. ________ makes the book so fascinating is ________ it challenges readers to rethink their long-held beliefs about success and happiness. A. That; what B. What; that C. What; what D. That; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让这本书如此吸引人的地方在于它促使读者重新思考自己长期持有的关于成功和幸福的信念。________ makes the book so fascinating是主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接词what引导。________it challenges readers to rethink their long-held beliefs about success and happiness是表语从句，该从句句意完整且不缺成分，选项中的that引导表语从句时符合要求。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ____21____ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man ____22____ me on the train. My ____23____ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the ____24____ to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had ____25____ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job ____26____ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most ____27____, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would ____28____ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American ____29____ as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I ____30____ him asking at one point. It would have been easy to ____31____ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, ____32____ , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he ____33____ me just how much one can gain from ____34____ with an open mind, and a willingness to ____35____ with locals from all walks of life. 21. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment 22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached 23. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost 24. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right 25. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded 26. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding 27. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable 28. A. publish B. quote C. сорy D. download 29. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students 30. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch 31. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with 32. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated 33. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 34. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 35. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验；B. encounter邂逅；C. competition比赛；D. appointment任命。根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved拯救；C. lectured演讲；D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的；B. so-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. trouble麻烦；D. right权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访；B. financed提供资金；C. attended参加，上(学)；D. founded成立。根据后文“a two-year professional school”可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建；B. sweeping打扫；C. checking检查；D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的；B. obvious显然的；C. natural自然的；D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. publish出版；B. quote引用；C. copy复制；D. download下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. writers作者；B. historians历史学家；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors?(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期；B. imagine想象；C. recall记起；D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at one point”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. look into调查；B. rely on依靠；C. go over复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问；B. warned警告；C. showed展示；D. promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行；B. reading阅读；C. searching搜索；D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作；B. side边；C. negotiate协商；D. engage参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with表示“与……接触”。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Food labels carry useful information to help you make information to help you make information about what you and your family eat and drink. Food labels tell you all sorts of information, including but not limited to the following: Date marking: Use-by and best-before dates Foods with a shelf life of less than 2 years must have a best-before or use-by date. The best-before date refers to food quality. Once the best-before date has passed, the food may still be safe to consume, but it may have lost some quality and nutritional value. Products with a best-before date can legally be sold after that date, provided the product is still fit for human consumption. Foods that should not be consumed after a certain date for health and safety reasons must have a use-by date. This means they cannot be sold after that date. You will find use-by dates on foods with a short shelf life, such as meat, fish and dairy products. Nutrition Facts Nutrition Facts tell you the quantity of various nutrients a food contains per serve, as well as per 100g or 100ml. Ingredients All ingredients must be listed in decreasing order by weight, including added water. The first ingredient listed contributed the largest amount and the last ingredient listed contributed the least. Here is a sample. 36. Which product is more likely to be labeled with a “use-by” date? A. Canned tomatoes. B. Fresh chicken. C. Packaged biscuits. D. Bottled water. 37. How many calories would you take in by eating the whole container of Frozen Lasagna? A. 227. B. 280. C. 908. D. 1,120. 38. Which ingredient has the highest percentage in Frozen Lasagna? A. Italian Tomatoes. B. Pasta. C. Ricotta Cheese. D. Paprika. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了食品标签的关键信息：日期标注（use-by和best-before的区别）、营养成分表、配料表（按重量从多到少排序），并通过千层面标签示例进行说明。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Foods that should not be consumed after a certain date for health and safety reasons must have a use-by date. This means they cannot be sold after that date. You will find use-by dates on foods with a short shelf life, such as meat, fish and dairy products.(出于健康和安全方面的考虑，某些食品在特定日期之后就不能再食用，这类食品必须标注“保质期”日期。这意味着过了这个日期就不能再出售这些食品。在保质期较短的食品（如肉类、鱼类和乳制品）上，你会看到有“保质期”日期标注)”可知，新鲜鸡肉更有可能被标注上“保质期”日期。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“Servings per container: 4(每盒4份)”以及“Calories per serving: 280(每份280卡路里)”可知，如果把整盒冷冻意式面食都吃掉，你会摄入280×4=1120卡路里。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ingredients部分“All ingredients must be listed in decreasing order by weight, including added water. The first ingredient listed contributed the largest amount and the last ingredient listed contributed the least.(所有成分必须按照重量从大到小的顺序列出，包括添加的水。列出的第一种成分所占比例最大，而最后列出的成分所占比例最小)”以及图表中排名第一的是“Italian Tomatoes(意大利番茄)”可知，冷冻千层面中意大利番茄的含量最高。故选A。 B We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal. This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age. Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger. What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid? Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that. Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites. There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet. 39. What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2? A. Provided shelter for me. B. Became very clear to me. C Took the pressure off me. D. Worked quite well on me. 40. Why did the kid poke the storybook? A. He took it for a tablet computer. B. He disliked the colorful pictures. C. He was angry with his grandpa. D. He wanted to read it by himself. 41. What does the author think of himself? A. Socially ambitious. B. Physically attractive. C. Financially independent. D. Digitally competent. 42. What can we learn about the author as a journalist? A. He lacks experience in his job. B. He seldom appears on television. C. He manages a video department. D. He often interviews internet stars. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.”以及画线词后文“as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。而这在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚”。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.(事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的)”可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites. (我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.(然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选B。 C A Bachelor of Arts degree requires basic skills in a second language. It means you have to complete two years of university-level language study. I was lucky because I had studied Spanish before, though I wasn’t good at it, so I chose this language to learn at college. But that first day of Spanish class practicing mock(模拟的) conversations in an overcrowded room felt like the worst days of middle school Spanish classes. I felt I was not improving. After my first year in college, I decided to travel to a Spanish-speaking country for part of the summer to improve my Spanish. I traveled to Guatemala for three weeks study: two in Quetzaltenango, which is a mid-sized town, and one in rural area. I lived with a host family, had one-on-one language classes, learned traditional weaving, and drank the most delicious hot chocolate I have ever tasted and went to strange places by myself. I communicated. I learned. It was not until I traveled that I discovered the power of a second language. I had opened the door to conversations with people on a whole continent. By the time I did my official study abroad in Valdivia, Chile for the spring quarter of my second year of college, I was already at a fluent speaking level. I could make friends. I could talk about ideas and people’s lives. I could ask questions. I could be myself. When you’re trying to learn a second language in a classroom, you’re surrounded by other people who also don’t speak the language. So whatever stage of language learning you’re now at, try to push yourself to find a couple of non-class opportunities to improve your skills. If you’re in a university town, there are probably language learners looking for language partners. There are increasing opportunities for formal and informal tutoring online in various languages. They’re all out there; it’s just up to you to find them. 43. How did the author most probably find his Spanish class at college? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Disappointing. D. Challenging. 44. What did the author do in Guatemala? A. He took private Spanish classes. B. He taught the locals to weave. C. He traveled all around the country. D. He explored strange places with friends. 45. What can be learned about the author from Paragraph3? A. He traveled a lot during college. B. He found language learning difficult. C. He had a difficult time in Valdivia. D. He made great progress in Spanish. 46. Why does the author write the text? A. To advertise online language classes. B. To encourage language learners to put the language to use. C. To show the power of a second language. D. To explain how to get a Bachelor of Arts degree. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的西班牙语学习经历，尤其是通过在西班牙语国家的旅行学习经历使得自己的西班牙语取得了很大的进步，鼓励语言学习者走进实际生活中实践语言。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“But that first day of Spanish class practicing mock conversations in an overcrowded room felt like the worst days of middle school Spanish classes. I felt I was not improving.(但在拥挤的教室里练习模拟对话的第一天，感觉像是中学西班牙语课上最糟糕的日子。我觉得我没有进步。)”可知，作者第一天的西班牙语课上的体验感并不好，感觉自己没有在进步，有点失望。故选C项。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“I lived with a host family, had one-on-one language classes, learned traditional weaving, and drank the most delicious hot chocolate I have ever tasted and went to strange places by myself.(我住在一个寄宿家庭，上一对一的语言课，学习传统编织，喝我喝过的最美味的热巧克力，独自去陌生的地方。)”可知，作者在Quetzaltenango上一对一的语言课。故选A项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“…I was already at a fluent speaking level. I could make friends. I could talk about ideas and people’s lives. I could ask questions. I could be myself.(……我已经达到了流利的口语水平。我可以交朋友。我可以谈论思想和人们的生活。我可以问问题。我可以做我自己。)”可知，作者的西班牙语已经运用自如，进步很大。故选D项。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，文章主要讲述了作者的西班牙语学习经历，尤其是通过在西班牙语国家的旅行学习经历使得自己的西班牙语取得了很大的进步，并在文章末尾段内容“So whatever stage of language learning you’re now at, try to push yourself to find a couple of non-class opportunities to improve your skills.(所以，无论你现在处于语言学习的哪个阶段，试着督促自己寻找一些课外的机会来提高技能。)”揭示了写作目的，即，作者通过讲述自己的语言学习经历鼓励语言学习者在实际中运用语言。故选B项。 D An international team led by scientists at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) has recently developed the world’s first 3D artificial eye with capabilities that even outperform those of the human eyes, bringing vision to humanoid robots and new hope to patients with visual damage. Scientists have spent decades trying to produce the exact copies of the structure and clarity of a biological eye, but vision provided by existing artificial eyes with external wires are still in poor resolution (分辨率) with 2D flat image sensors. The Electrochemical Eye (EC-Eye) developed at HKUST, however, may actually offer sharper vision than a human eye, with extra functions such as the ability to see things in darkness. The key feature allowing such breakthroughs is a 3D artificial retina (视网膜), made of nanowire light sensors which are like the photoreceptor in human retinas. The scientists connected the nanowire light sensors to some liquid-metal wires serving as nerves behind the human-made retina during the experiment, and successfully carried out the visual signal transmission to reflect what the eye sees onto the computer screen. In the future, those nanowire light sensors could be directly connected to the nerves of the visually damaged patients. Apart from that, the artificial retina can receive more light signals and potentially attain a higher image resolution than human retina. With further adjustment, the EC-Eye can be a self-powered image sensor, so there is no need for external power source, which will be much more user-friendly as compared with the current technology. “The current artificial eyes are still of no match to the human eyes. A new technology is in urgent need, and it gives me a strong motivation to start this unconventional project. In the next step, we plan to further improve the performance of our device. Animal and clinical trials are now being planned. I think if everything is on track, perhaps in five years, the technology will become practical,” said Prof. Fan, whose team has spent nine years to complete the current study. 47. What’s the feature of the EC Eye? A. It uses 2D flat image sensors. B. It provides a clearer vision than human eyes. C. It performs better at night than in the day. D. It is attached with external wires. 48. What’s the function of nanowire light sensors? A. To send computer signals. B. To serve as nerves behind the retina. C. To receive visual signals. D. To connect nerves of patients to the wires. 49. What can we infer about the EC- Eye from Dr. Fan’s words? A. It is different from the previous devices. B. It has been improved by the team. C. It will be in clinical trials in five years. D. It is of no match to human eyes. 50. What can be the best title for the text? A. EC-Eye Will Become Popular B. Nanowire Light Sensors Help People See C. Scientists Have Developed First Artificial 3D Eye D. EC-Eye Helps to Cure People of Eye Diseases 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍的是研制出的3D人工眼睛的机制，优势和调整空间。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Electrochemical Eye (EC-Eye) developed at HKUST, however, may actually offer sharper vision than a human eye, with extra functions such as the ability to see things in darkness.（然而，香港科技大学研发的电化学眼(EC-Eye)实际上可能提供比人眼更敏锐的视力，并具有额外的功能，例如在黑暗中看到东西的能力。）”可知，EC Eye的特点是能提供比人眼更清晰的视觉。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The scientists connected the nanowire light sensors to some liquid-metal wires serving as nerves behind the human-made retina during the experiment, and successfully carried out the visual signal transmission to reflect what the eye sees onto the computer screen.（在实验过程中，科学家们将纳米线光传感器连接到一些液态金属线，这些金属线充当人造视网膜后面的神经，成功地实现了视觉信号的传输，将眼睛看到的东西反射到电脑屏幕上。）”可知，纳米线光传感器的功能是接收视觉信号。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the next step, we plan to further improve the performance of our device. Animal and clinical trials are now being planned. I think if everything is on track, perhaps in five years, the technology will become practical（下一步，我们计划进一步改善我们的装置的性能。动物试验和临床试验正在计划中。我想如果一切都步入正轨，也许在五年内，这项技术就会变得实用）”可知，从范教授的话中我们可以推断出EC- Eye与之前的设备不同，会更加实用。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“An international team led by scientists at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) has recently developed the world’s first 3D artificial eye with capabilities that even outperform those of the human eyes, bringing vision to humanoid robots and new hope to patients with visual damage.（由香港科技大学(科大)的科学家领导的一个国际团队最近开发出了世界上第一个3D人工眼睛，其功能甚至超过人眼，为类人机器人带来了视觉，并为视觉损伤患者带来了新的希望。）”及全文可知，本文介绍的是研制出的3D人工眼睛的机制，优势和调整空间。所以“Scientists Have Developed First Artificial 3D Eye(科学家研发出首只人工3D眼)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Build your own first aid kit Emergencies can happen anytime, anywhere, so being prepared for one is important. Having a proper first aid kit in your home is an easy but essential part of good emergency preparation. ___51___. Instead of getting such one, you can save money and ensure the kit is personalized to suit you and your family’s particular needs by creating your own. Pick a good container. One good option is a large, water resistant, rigid or flexible plastic container. This makes the materials inside visible for easy identification and safe. ___52___. A handle is ideal out of consideration for that. Regardless of your container choice, clearly identify it, for example, by writing “ FIRST AID” with a permanent marker. ___53___. One should include all of your basic medicinal supplies, such as bandages (绷带), gloves and scissors, while the second one includes medicine. Make sure that the important basic medical tools and medicines are contained in it. ___54___. However, when it comes to bandages, wipes and other lightweight items, the more the merrier. And remember that everything is kept in small sealed plastic bags. ___55___. When one of your family is crying about a cut on her finger, you don’t want your home kit buried at the back of a cupboard or lost because it’s not being returned to the same spot after each use. Establish a clearly-defined, consistent spot for it. Let small children know where the kit is located, but place it where they cannot reach it. A. Make your first aid kit safely accessible B Separate the first aid kit into two sections C. The ready-made first aid kits in the store are usually expensive D. The kit should be easy to transport as needed to the emergency E. The number of each item will depend on the size of your family F. Having several first aid kits means you can get one of them anytime G. First aid kits on the market often lack what you want or have something useless for you 【答案】51. G 52. D 53. B 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何创建一个属于自己的家庭急救箱。 【51题详解】 前文“Having a proper first aid kit in your home is an easy but essential part of good emergency preparation. (在家里准备一个合适的急救箱是一个简单但重要的应急准备部分。)”提到准备合适的家庭急救箱的重要性，后文“Instead of getting such one, you can save money and ensure the kit is personalized to suit you and your family’s particular needs by creating your own. (与其买这样一个，你可以通过创建自己的急救箱来省钱，确保它是个性化的，以满足你和你家人的特殊需求。)”建议自己创建急救箱，而非购买，并解释其好处，因此G项“First aid kits on the market often lack what you want or have something useless for you (市场上的急救箱往往缺少你想要的东西，或者有些东西对你没用)”符合语境，指出市场上的急救箱的缺点，引出后文的建议。故选G。 【52题详解】 前文“Pick a good container. One good option is a large, water resistant, rigid or flexible plastic container. This makes the materials inside visible for easy identification and safe. (选择一个好的容器。一个不错的选择是一个大的、防水的、刚性的或柔性的塑料容器。这使得内部的材料可见，便于识别和安全。)”主要介绍急救箱的箱体的选择，并介绍选择背后的理由，后文“A handle is ideal out of consideration for that. (考虑到这一点，手柄是理想的。)”提到要选有手柄的，因此D项“The kit should be easy to transport as needed to the emergency (急救箱应便于运送到需要紧急情况的地方)”符合语境，指出急救箱需方便运输的特质，引出后文的手柄的选择，后文的that指代选项内容。故选D。 【53题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“One should include all of your basic medicinal supplies, such as bandages (绷带), gloves and scissors, while the second one includes medicine. (一个急救箱应该包括你所有的基本医疗用品，如绷带、手套和剪刀，而第二个包括药物。)”可知，急救箱应有两个部分，分别放医疗用品和药物，因此B项“Separate the first aid kit into two sections (把急救箱分成两部分)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的two sections呼应后文的One和the second one。故选B。 【54题详解】 前文“Make sure that the important basic medical tools and medicines are contained in it. (确保箱内有重要的基本医疗工具和药品。)”提醒急救箱内物品要覆盖重要的基本品，后文“However, when it comes to bandages, wipes and other lightweight items, the more the merrier. (然而，当涉及到绷带、湿巾和其他轻便物品时，越多越好。)”介绍急救箱内物品的数量，轻便物品数量越多越好，因此E项“The number of each item will depend on the size of your family (每个物品的数量将取决于你的家庭规模)”符合语境，提醒物品的数量与家庭规模相关，承接前文，和后文形成转折。故选E。 【55题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“When one of your family is crying about a cut on her finger, you don’t want your home kit buried at the back of a cupboard or lost because it’s not being returned to the same spot after each use. Establish a clearly-defined, consistent spot for it. Let small children know where the kit is located, but place it where they cannot reach it. (当你的家人因为手指上的伤口而哭泣时，你肯定不希望你的家庭用具被埋在橱柜后面，或者因为每次使用后没有放回同一个地方而丢失。为它建立一个清晰、一致的位置。让小孩子知道急救箱的位置，但是要放在他们够不到的地方。)”可知，本段主要介绍急救箱应当放置的位置，需要方便拿取，且考虑小孩子的安全，因此A项“Make your first aid kit safely accessible (让你的急救箱可以安全地拿到)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选A。 第二卷 非选择题部分（满分45分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 In a quiet neighborhood of Shanghai’s North Bund, one can sense a subtle change in the flow of time after pushing open the door of Qiuping Tea Banquet, ____56____ teahouse that integrates tea with dining. The space represents a modern Chinese Zen aesthetic, ____57____ (feature) a light and natural palette (主色调) of walnut wood and gray tones. The air carries a refined fragrance of tea, ____58____ soon deepens into richer layers, as the earthy richness of oolong intertwined with savory quail eggs (鹌鹑蛋), the delicate sweetness of white tea woven into the texture of poached pork. A guest’s first stop is not the dining area, but a statue of Lu Yu, the great tea master from the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Guided by a tea attendant dressed in simple, ____59____ (elegance) clothing, whether a foreign visitor from afar or a local guest ____60____ (draw) by the teahouse’s reputation, each person ____61____ (respectful) offers a cup of tea here, says Liu Qiuping, who founded the teahouse more than three decades ago. From the tea offering and viewing the teahouse’s museum-like collection of cultural artifacts relating to tea, to ____62____ (sit) down for an authentic tasting of the six major ____63____ (category) of tea, the experience at the place is a full banquet where tea is essential ____64____ the cuisine. “Many people think tea is only for drinking, but in recent years we ____65____ (prove) that tea can perfect a table of dishes,” Liu says. 【答案】56. a 57. featuring 58. which 59. elegant 60. drawn 61. respectfully 62. sitting 63. categories 64. to##for 65. have proved##have proven 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海北外滩秋萍茶宴这家融茶与餐饮为一体的茶馆，讲述了其美学风格、体验流程以及茶与美食结合的特色。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在上海北外滩一个安静的街区，推开秋萍茶宴的门，人们能感受到时光流转中的细微变化，这是一家将茶与餐饮融为一体的茶馆。teahouse为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且teahouse发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个空间呈现出现代中式禅意美学，主打胡桃木与灰色系的清新自然主色调。本句有谓语动词represents，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，由于feature与其逻辑主语The space之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：空气中弥漫着淡雅的茶香，这股香气很快变得层次更丰富，乌龙茶的醇厚与鲜香的鹌鹑蛋交融，白茶的清甜融入水煮猪肉的口感之中。空处引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a refined fragrance of tea，先行词指物，而且关系词在该从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：三十多年前创办这家茶馆的刘秋萍说，身着简约雅致服装的茶艺师会为宾客引路，无论是远道而来的外国游客，还是慕名而来的本地客人，每个人都会在这里恭敬地敬上一杯茶。根据空后的名词clothing可知，所填词是形容词作定语，名词elegance的形容词是elegant。故填elegant。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：三十多年前创办这家茶馆的刘秋萍说，身着简约雅致服装的茶艺师会为宾客引路，无论是远道而来的外国游客，还是慕名而来的本地客人，每个人都会在这里恭敬地敬上一杯茶。句中offers是谓语动词，空后没有并列连词，且括号所给词draw是动词，要将其变成非谓语动词。由于______by the teahouse’s reputation作后置定语修饰local guest，local guest与draw之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词表示被动。故填drawn。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：三十多年前创办这家茶馆的刘秋萍说，身着简约雅致服装的茶艺师会为宾客引路，无论是远道而来的外国游客，还是慕名而来的本地客人，每个人都会在这里恭敬地敬上一杯茶。根据空后动词offers可知，所填词要用副词作状语修饰该动词，respectful的副词形式为respectfully。故填respectfully。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从敬茶、观赏茶馆内博物馆式的茶文物收藏，到坐下来品鉴六大茶类的正宗风味，在这里的体验就像一场丰盛的盛宴，茶是美食中不可或缺的一部分。由于括号所给词sit是动词，其前有介词to，要将其变成V-ing形式，sit的V-ing形式要双写t再加-ing。故填sitting。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：从敬茶、观赏茶馆内博物馆式的茶文物收藏，到坐下来品鉴六大茶类的正宗风味，在这里的体验就像一场丰盛的盛宴，茶是美食中不可或缺的一部分。根据空前的基数词six可知，所填名词要变为复数形式，category的复数形式为categories。故填categories。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：从敬茶、观赏茶馆内博物馆式的茶文物收藏，到坐下来品鉴六大茶类的正宗风味，在这里的体验就像一场丰盛的盛宴，茶是美食中不可或缺的一部分。由于be essential to/for sth.是固定搭配，表示“对某物来说是至关重要的”。故填to/for。 【65题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：刘秋萍说：“很多人认为茶只是用来喝的，但近年来，我们已经证明了茶能让一桌菜肴变得更完美。”根据时间状语in recent years可知，本句要用现在完成时。所填词在句中作谓语，动作由主语主动发出，要用现在完成时主动语态。主语是we，助动词用have，prove的过去分词是proved/proven。故填have proved/have proven。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母以及中文提示，用选必二第2单元至第5单元的单词的恰当形式填空。 66. With every team member p________ (参加) enthusiastically, the workshop ran smoothly.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】participating##articipating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于每个团队成员都热情参加，研讨会进行得很顺利。根据单词首字母以及句意可知是动词participate，且此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，team member与participate为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词participating作宾补。故填participating。 67. S______ (增强) community ties is the festival’s main goal. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Strengthening##trengthening 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：增强社区联系是这个节日的主要目标。S_________ (增强) community ties作主语，所填词以S开头，所给含义是动词，要将其变成动名词形式。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，此处使用动名词Strengthening作主语。故填Strengthening。 68. We need a m________ of six volunteers to start the event — fewer than six and we can’t open the doors. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】minimum##inimum 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要至少六名志愿者才能开始活动——少于六人我们就无法开门。设空处在句中作宾语，且根据后文“fewer than six and we can't open the doors”可知，此处表示最少需要六名志愿者，结合首字母m，应填minimum，意为“最小值，最低限度”。故填minimum。 69. With consistent effort, especially on difficult days, you’re b ________ to succeed. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】bound##ound 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：凭借持续的努力，尤其是在困难的日子里，你一定会成功。be bound to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“一定会做某事”，bound在这里作形容词作表语。故填bound。 70. She p_____ (惊慌失措) and forgot her lines the moment she stepped on stage. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】panicked##anicked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：她一登上舞台就惊慌失措，忘了台词。所填词作谓语，and连接所填词和过去式forgot，因此所填词也要用过去式。根据汉语提示及首字母p可知，此处使用动词panic的过去式panicked。故填panicked。 71. After three hours of lost hiking, they were d________ (极度渴望的) for water and food. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】desperate##esperate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：迷路徒步三个小时后，他们极度渴望水和食物。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词desperate“极度渴望的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填desperate。 72. After only one week of e________ (接触) to the language, she could already greet people fluently. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】exposure##xposure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：仅仅接触这种语言一周后，她就已经能流利地与人打招呼了。of是介词，后接名词，exposure是名词，意为“接触”，故填exposure。 73. The t________ (诀窍) is to bend your knees as you catch the ball. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】trick##rick 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：接球时的诀窍是弯曲膝盖。设空处在句中作主语，根据中文提示“诀窍”和首字母t，应填名词trick。故填trick。 74. Wearing sneakers to the fair was a p______ (切实可行的) choice — we walked over ten miles. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】practical##ractical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：穿运动鞋去博览会是个切实可行的选择——我们走了十多英里路。根据中文提示及首字母可知，此处使用形容词practical作定语修饰名词choice。故填practical。 75. It was f________ cold outside, and my fingers went numb within minutes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】freezing##reezing 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：外面冷得要命，我的手指几分钟就麻了。根据句意及首字母可知，此处使用freezing，freezing cold为固定搭配，表示“极冷的，冻得要命”，freezing在此作程度副词修饰形容词cold，满足句意要求。故填freezing。 第三节 写作（共1题，满分20分） 76. 假定你是李华，你校社团节将于本周六上午同时举办两项主题活动，一个为“科创未来”科技展（Innovation Tech Fair），另一个为“舌尖校园”美食节（Tasty Campus Food Festival），你的英国交换生朋友Tom不知道参加哪一场活动，向你征求建议。请你写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．给出建议； 2．说明理由。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Version 1 Dear Tom, Knowing that you are wondering which activity to take part in, I’m writing to recommend you attend the “Innovation Tech Fair” this Saturday. For one thing, the exhibition offers a great opportunity to explore China’s latest advancements in robotics, AI, and green technology. You’ll see creative projects designed by students, which can deepen your understanding of our school’s focus on science and innovation. For another thing, it aligns with your interest in engineering and could inspire your future studies. The food festival may also sound fun, but I believe the tech fair will be a unique and rewarding experience. Can’t wait to hear your decision! Yours, Li Hua Version 2 Dear Tom, Knowing that you are wondering which activity to take part in, I suggest joining the “Tasty Campus Food Festival” this Saturday. This event will showcase diverse local cuisines and traditional food prepared by students. It’s a perfect chance for exchange students to experience authentic Chinese food culture in a lively atmosphere. You can not only taste various dishes but also learn about the stories behind. It’s a relaxed and enjoyable way to interact with schoolmates and learn more about daily life here. While the tech fair is interesting, the food festival offers a more social and culturally rich experience. Hope to see you there! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生朋友Tom写一封邮件，针对学校本周六上午同时举办的“科创未来”科技展和“舌尖校园”美食节给出活动建议并说明理由。(以范文1为例) 【详解】1.词汇积累 探索：explore → seek 最新的：latest → up-to-date 创新的：creative → innovative 相信：believe → have faith in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For one thing, the exhibition offers a great opportunity to explore China’s latest advancements in robotics, AI, and green technology. 拓展句：For one thing, since you have always been interested in engineering and new technologies, the exhibition offers a great opportunity to explore China’s latest advancements in robotics, AI, and green technology. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Knowing that you are wondering which activity to take part in, I’m writing to recommend you attend the “Innovation Tech Fair” this Saturday.（运用了现在分词Knowing作状语，that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】You’ll see creative projects designed by students, which can deepen your understanding of our school’s focus on science and innovation.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $