专题04 完形填空15篇（10空题）（江苏专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年江苏省中考英语总复习(语法+题型)(中考真题+联考模拟)

专题04 完形填空15篇（10空题） （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little 1 . What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, 2 they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a 3 with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t 4 . She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were 5 planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything 6 . One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a 7 in her hand. “We can still read.” she whispered. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat 8 . In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some 9 ,” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly 10 . Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 1．A．bored B．relaxed C．nervous D．surprised 2．A．though B．so C．since D．when 3．A．dictionary B．poster C．cake D．cup 4．A．stand up B．give up C．wake up D．look up 5．A．slowly B．carefully C．directly D．finally 6．A．simple B．interesting C．popular D．meaningful 7．A．book B．lantern C．candle D．lamp 8．A．farther B．lower C．closer D．longer 9．A．fun B．time C．light D．hope 10．A．returned B．collected C．connected D．accepted Imagine you are in a boat far out at sea. Suddenly, you hear a loud, deep, and beautiful song. Just as you are starting to enjoy it, the song ends, Then, it 1 again. Who is out there making such music? It sounds like the music that people make. 2 this music is actually (实际上) made by some species of whale. According to scientist, some whales 3 their feelings of loneliness through these songs. They may even sing the songs to show their 4 over the loss of a love done. Each of these whale songs can last from a few minutes to half an hour, and it is then 5 . The singing can go on for hours, or even days. It is very loud, and can be heard over great distances. What is more 6 is that whales from the same social group sing the same song at the same time even when they are very far apart (相隔). On the other hand, whales that belong to different social groups sing different song even when they are 7 . The music may change overtime, but whales belonging to the same group. 8 sing the same songs. Research shows that this helps the whales to communicate important information to one another within the group. Although scientists have been studying whale songs for a long time, they continue to 9 why whales sing. They haven’t found out the complex meanings of these songs. But maybe this is not a bad thing, for the 10 of nature often lies in its mystery. And the mystery could be part of the reason why the song sounds so beautiful to the human ear. 1．A．fails B．starts C．dies D．leaves 2．A．If B．So C．But D．Till 3．A．hide B．forget C．express D．compare 4．A．joy B．envy C．interest D．sadness 5．A．repeated B．repaired C．refused D．reminded 6．A．amazing B．tiring C．boring D．worrying 7．A．off B．together C．out D．away 8．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 9．A．receive B．support C．wonder D．complain 10．A．horror B．beauty C．change D．energy 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue 1 was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if   2 had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack 3 the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net. Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me 4 I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the 5 made him stay behind. I 6 saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him. When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep 7 so I had to send him home. Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and 8 put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to 9 me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone. I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.” “Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What 10 us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket. 1．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie 2．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 3．A．put out B．carried out C．pulled out D．handed out 4．A．whether B．when C．why D．how 5．A．schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness 6．A．avoided B．imagined C．regretted D．considered 7．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．awake 8．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly 9．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat 10．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected 中考模拟真题练习 One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all Della had. Tomorrow would be Christmas Day, and she wanted 1 but to buy her husband, Jim, a gift. Della looked in the mirror and let down her beautiful, long brown hair. 2 , an idea came up. She rushed out into the street and came to a shop that sold wigs (假发). The owner checked her hair carefully and 3 her 20 dollars. With her $21.87, Della looked from shop to shop for the present. At last, in a big shop, she found a fine metal 4 . It was perfect for Jim’s gold pocket watch. The watch was very valuable to Jim, and it had been in his family for centuries. That evening, Jim came home with a small box under his arm. When he saw Della’s 5 hair, he stopped in surprise. “I sold it,” she 6 quickly. “I want to give you a gift. Don’t worry—it’ll grow back.” “Thank you, my dear,” Jim said gently. “But if you open this, you’ll see 7 I was surprised.” Della opened the box. Inside was a set of beautiful combs (梳子) that she had wanted. Now, with her hair gone, they were 8 —but she still hugged them close. Then she held out the chain (表链) and showed it to her husband. Jim smiled and sat down when he realized what had happened. Jim had sold his watch 9 he could buy the combs for Della. They each gave up their greatest treasure to buy a gift for the other. Although 10 could use them, they were the best gifts of all, because they were given with love. 1．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 2．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Certainly D．Suddenly 3．A．offered B．borrowed C．presented D．took 4．A．watch B．chain C．box D．comb 5．A．beautiful B．short C．new D．long 6．A．answered B．complained C．explained D．promised 7．A．how B．when C．what D．why 8．A．useless B．priceless C．worthless D．hopeless 9．A．even though B．as if C．so that D．whether or not 10．A．both B．either C．each D．neither Hermann Hesse (1877-1962), a Swiss poet (诗人) and novelist, is celebrated as one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. Born in Germany, he had a 1 family background because his father was German while his mother was Swiss-French. Hesse grew up in different cultures and nations. This 2 special experiences to his life. Hesse wanted to be a poet from 12 years old, though he didn’t do well at school. After leaving school, he felt a bit lost and tried different jobs. He worked as a mechanic`s apprentice (机械师学徒), then sold books in a bookshop and 3 began writing. People didn’t take notice of his works 4 1904, when his novel Peter Camenzind achieved a quick success. His novels combine (结合) Eastern and Western ideas, 5 many readers’ attention all over the world. Siddhartha (1922) has been translated into over 60 languages. Later works like Steppenwolf (1927) and The Glass Bead Game (1943) made him more famous. Hesse’s works deeply influence the young. They are always among the top 20most 6 books by German teenagers in public libraries—influential works for personal development. Demian (1919) has 7 one of the greatest books for self-discovery till now. As Hesse writes in his book, “Each man’s life represents a road towards himself.” Like the main character in the novel, we all face moments of doubt in life, 8 they help us understand ourselves better. That’s the truth about personal growth. Hesse’s works are important in worldwide 9 . Included in 68% of German literature courses, Hesse is the second most-taught German writer in American universities. His works are equally important in European schools. Hesse was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1946 for his contributions to the 10 between cultures through literature. His special combination of Eastern and Western thoughts continues to encourage readers around the world. 1．A．mixed B．simple C．broken D．practical 2．A．added B．limited C．donated D．compared 3．A．usually B．finally C．certainly D．suddenly 4．A．in B．from C．until D．since 5．A．losing B．catching C．attacking D．exploring 6．A．sold B．written C．bought D．borrowed 7．A．turned B．seemed C．followed D．remained 8．A．so B．but C．after D．because 9．A．art B．science C．language D．education 10．A．idea B．purpose C．dialogue D．entertainment 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Why Learn Languages in the Age of AI? On holiday, many will find themselves in foreign lands. Things are often different and new to them, 276 the language. In the past, they might have carried a dictionary with them. But nowadays more and more of them are using free translation apps not only to understand a passage but also to talk. With the conversation part on these apps, you can speak into the phone and 277 a spoken translation moments later. Though that would always be helpful, some translation might 278 you. Take one of the best-known translation apps as an example. If we say “I’m peanut butter-free” to it, in French or Italian, the app translates it as “I’m without peanut butter.” It’s true to the words, 279 the meaning is totally wrong. The best tool may not be a translation app at all. Then how about an AI system? Let’s try ChatGPT. Tell it “Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, so I’d like some sandwiches without peanut.” It produces a 280 passage. The AI system does more than just translate. It’s more like a 281 dinner guide. Some say that in this age of AI, people no longer need to learn a foreign language. Douglas Hobstadter, a polyglot (a man who speaks or understands many languages) 282 . He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese. It takes a lot of work without the help of AI, but in the end, you feel a sense of 283 . Which would you be proud of, climbing to the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) or taking a helicopter (直升飞机) there? As AI becomes more popular, people divide into two groups. Some go on learning languages. They want to exercise their brains, learn a lot about other cultures and 284 chat with foreign friends. Others show their 1 to the language learners. “Good for you, but that’s a bit painful for me,” they might say. What’s your opinion on this debate (讨论)? Is it still necessary to learn languages? 1．A．except B．including C．without D．beyond 2．A．feel B．sound C．hear D．touch 3．A．surprise B．attract C．prevent D．realize 4．A．so B．unless C．because D．while 5．A．similar B．strange C．perfect D．humorous 6．A．local B．foreign C．close D．rude 7．A．replies B．disagrees C．wonders D．promises 8．A．loss B．humor C．balance D．achievement 9．A．actually B．politely C．honestly D．directly 10．A．joy B．sadness C．respect D．excitement “Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal (终点站)!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the 1 2035. Suddenly, I heard 2 calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip.“ 3 me and I will show you around the city!” she said. Lots of cries—crossing air lane (纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eyes 4 I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic 5 completely. I felt a little 6 then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to 7 my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out 8 dish suits my body most. At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. 9 , everything was run through virtual reality (虚拟现实). I put on a VR head set and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 10 my clothes wet with sweat (汗) by nervousness. We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) voice. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing beside me. “Time to go to school now!” she said. 1．A．hour B．year C．month D．week 2．A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone 3．A．Follow B．Lead C．Stop D．Advise 4．A．as long as B．in order that C．as soon as D．as well as 5．A．instructions B．opinions C．questions D．problems 6．A．hungry B．thirsty C．relaxed D．angry 7．A．set out B．take up C．look through D．put off 8．A．when B．which C．where D．why 9．A．Instead B．Also C．Anyway D．Never 10．A．feel B．taste C．sound D．smell 请认真阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a rainy day when I first met her at my doorway. She was totally wet, shaking all the time. Maybe someone had 1 her out of their car the night before. “No space for her any more with the baby coming.” “We never really wanted her. She’s just a present.” People find all kinds of 2 for abandoning (遗弃) an animal. She was one of the most beautiful dogs I had 3 seen, a dog with golden fur. I called her Goldion. She was so 4 during those first few days that she hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. 5 knows what happened to her with her last owner. But at the end of the first week, she cheered up. When we were out for walks, she was always by my side. 6 that’s why I felt so surprised when she pulled away from me one day when taking a walk. She 7 off down the road as fast as her legs could carry her. I followed her to the farm, feeling tired out and very angry. But when I saw her lying with four puppies and licking (舔) them 8 , my heart melted (融化).“We didn’t know what had happened to her,” said the woman at the door, “I took her for a walk one day. Soon after the puppies were born, and she just 9 . She must have tried to come back to them and got lost then.” I must say I do miss Goldion, but it’s better for her to stay with her babies. And I’ve learnt a good lesson: never make assumptions (猜想) about people 10 you know them. 1．A．kicked B．spread C．operated D．stolen 2．A．signs B．laws C．excuses D．results 3．A．ever B．even C．just D．never 4．A．happy B．bored C．excited D．nervous 5．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody 6．A．As B．But C．Or D．And 7．A．flew B．walked C．raced D．drove 8．A．noisily B．gently C．quickly D．heavily 9．A．disappeared B．died C．changed D．returned 10．A．after B．before C．when D．if 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Notre-Dame cathedral (巴黎圣母院) reopens Note-Dame cathedral has reopened to the public following a ceremony on 7 December. The 800-year-old cathedral in Paris, France, is one of the world’s most famous buildings. It has been 1 for the past five years after it was badly damaged by a fire in 2019. The building, parts of which date back to the 12th century, has now been restored to its former glory (壮观), 2 the work won’t be completely finished until 2026. People from all over the world gave 3 to the project, amounting to around £700 million. World 4 and special guests were at the ceremony, including the next US president, Donald Trump, Ukraine’s president Volodymyr Zelensky and the UK’s Prince William. 5 the event, the French president, Emmanuel Macron, gave a speech 6 the firefighters who saved the building from the blaze, as well as the team 7 worked to rebuild it. “The bells of Notre-Dame 8 again,” he told the guests. Despite wind and rain, crowds gathered 9 , where the front of the cathedral was lit up in bright lights and the word merci (French for “thank you”) was 10 on the building. The archbishop of Paris, Laurent Ulrich, then led a special service in the cathedral, saying, “We have a great thirst to welcome the whole world once again under the vaults of the cathedral.” 1．A．open B．closed C．finished D．polluted 2．A．until B．because C．unless D．although 3．A．goods B．rewards C．sales D．donations 4．A．guides B．visitors C．leaders D．firefighters 5．A．since B．over C．During D．Through 6．A．thanking B．expressing C．inviting D．treating 7．A．who B．which C．where D．when 8．A．beat B．ring C．stop D．spin 9．A．home B．abroad C．online D．outside 10．A．kept B．broken C．displayed D．followed Do you know that there are twelve Chinese zodiac signs, each one represented by an animal? Each one of the twelve animals has its own characteristics and abilities, and each year is represented by a 1 animal. For example, 2010 was the year of the Tiger, 2 2025 was the year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, some people believe that a person’s success and personality are based on the animal of the year in which they were born. Long ago, the Jade Emperor wanted to choose twelve animals to be his guards. So, all animals on Earth were ordered to take part in a 3 race. The first twelve animals to swim across the fast river would be the winners of the race, and therefore would have a year of the zodiac specially 4 to them. The Rat came first because he jumped on the back of the Ox to cross the river, and then suddenly jumped down from the Ox and ran to the Emperor’s feet to win first place. As Tiger and Rabbit are both fast and competitive, they both raced to the finish line, with Tiger being 5 . Dragons are naturally eye-catching, so the Emperor immediately noticed the Dragon and said that his son could be sixth. Immediately after, Snake said Dragon was his adopted (收养的) father, so he came sixth. Then, as Horse and Goat were both 6 and kind to one another, they let each other go first, so they came seventh and eighth. The ninth animal to finish the race was Monkey, as he jumped between trees and stones to 7 the other animals after falling behind. Finally, the last three animals to finish the race were the Rooster, Dog and Pig. Some people wonder why the cat isn’t one of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, and many people believe that the Cat joined the Rat in jumping on the Ox’s back to cross the river, but the Rat pushed it into the 8 , so it was washed away and didn’t 9 the Emperor in time to get a ranking. No wonder cats and rats are always 10 in our daily lives. The story is well-known in Chinese culture, and although it’s made up, it’s interesting to learn about and tell your friends and family about! 1．A．clever B．different C．similar D．strong 2．A．or B．so C．while D．after 3．A．swimming B．climbing C．jumping D．jogging 4．A．given B．sent C．passed D．lent 5．A．louder B．harder C．slower D．faster 6．A．curious B．equal C．careless D．modest 7．A．look for B．wait for C．catch up with D．get along with 8．A．water B．hole C．bush D．forest 9．A．miss B．reach C．forget D．remember 10．A．runners B．friends C．enemies D．players Peter was always quiet in class. He didn’t talk to anyone much and didn’t have any 1 at school. One of 2 teachers noticed this. Then Peter 3 out and asked what was wrong. Peter said, “Some 4 things have happened in my life. I am troubled when 5 them and can’t focus on anything else.” Listening to this, the teacher decided to help Peter. The teacher brought a cup of lemonade to him. As soon as Peter took a drink of lemonade, he made a strange face. Seeing this, the teacher asked, “Don’t you like it? Peter replied, “There is too much salt in it.” The teacher said, “Oh, no problem. I will throw it away and make 6 new cup.” As the teacher was about to pick up the cup, Peter stopped him and said, “Sir, there is no need 7 it away. 8 we add some sugar to it, it will be fine.” “Good. Now compare this 9 with your life. Too much salt in lemonade is like the bad experience we have in life. To improve the taste of lemonade, we do not remove (去除) salt from it, but add sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot separate sad events 10 our lives but we can improve our lives by adding good experiences.” The teacher said. Peter realized what he should do. He gave his teacher a big hug. 1．A．teacher B．teachers C．friend D．friends 2．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 3．A．calls B．called C．is called D．was called 4．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 5．A．thinking about B．working on C．looking up to D．making up 6．A．the other B．other C．another D．others 7．A．throw B．to throw C．give D．to give 8．A．Though B．Before C．If D．Unless 9．A．story B．difficulty C．chance D．situation 10．A．with B．from C．into D．away “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn (奥黛丽·赫本), the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts (怀疑) and fears (恐惧) often hold us back. How can we 1 them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man 2 his sporting life in 2006. When Su Bingtian started his sports life, no one from Asia who focused on the 100-meter race had ever run it in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the 3 runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. He thought about this decision very 5 before making it. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to 6 running. People doubted his decision. 7 , Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he 8 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your 9 hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is 10 as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 1．A．cover B．compare C．waste D．face 2．A．broke B．hid C．began D．forgot 3．A．fastest B．richest C．busiest D．strongest 4．A．satisfied B．worried C．famous D．amazed 5．A．wisely B．riskily C．suddenly D．carefully 6．A．give up B．take up C．put off D．keep on 7．A．Hardly B．So C．However D．Together 8．A．booked B．clocked C．made D．faced 9．A．honour B．pride C．habit D．excuse 10．A．simple B．serious C．impossible D．boring In Shanghai, a new ice-cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice-cream 1 from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different 2 , which are made by mixing TCM herbs with milk, for people to choose from. Workers there said they use ice-cream as the 3 part and add only a few herbal (药草的) ingredients to improve the taste The rise of TCM ice-cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of modern food products. The TCM ice-cream has also got popular 4 . The hashtag (话题标签) about it on social media apps like Sina Weibo and Xiaohongshu has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people 5 if the ice-cream can be mixed with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if it is good for 6 . However, others show their interest. “I am not scared of putting on some 7 after eating this kind of ice-cream,” a Weibo user said. Today, young people pay more attention to health and 8 confidence (自信). 9 , the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herb teas to TCM ice-cream, traditional Chinese medicine is certainly influencing our 10 habits. 1．A．made B．bought C．brought D．taken 2．A．sizes B．tastes C．styles D．prices 3．A．top B．tiny C．special D．main 4．A．around B．nearby C．online D．outdoors 5．A．prefer B．doubt C．prevent D．wonder 6．A．teeth B．sleep C．health D．study 7．A．classes B．shoes C．hats D．weight 8．A．medical B．cultural C．electronic D．educational 9．A．As a result B．At first C．In addition D．In total 10．A．learning B．working C．eating D．shopping Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking 1 ? Ju Wenxuan, an eighth-grade student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School, invented a device (装置) and it could help 2 such accidents. “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car, it was 3 to see if it was safe to open the car door.” Ju said. Ju found that there are devices that try to solve this 4 . But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars. Hoping to make a difference, Ju 5 a new device that can be used by any car. With remote-sensing image recognition (遥感图像识别) technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the mirror 6 they get closer. To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people, Ju made a questionnaire (问卷) and 7 that most people wanted a device priced between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to bring down the 8 of her device, such as using as few parts as possible without lowering quality. “If my 9 can become a product used by more people, then it could reduce accidents. It could also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children 10 by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them,” Ju added. 1．A．secretly B．politely C．carefully D．quickly 2．A．create B．increase C．improve D．reduce 3．A．difficult B．normal C．helpful D．central 4．A．treat B．problem C．speed D．doubt 5．A．worked on B．counted down C．passed by D．talked back 6．A．though B．unless C．as D．until 7．A．discovered B．entered C．attended D．divided 8．A．shape B．color C．size D．cost 9．A．trade B．invention C．chance D．ability 10．A．patient B．absent C．tiny D．safe 先通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将其选项填涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness there went 1 the street a poor little girl, with bare feet. She carried a small bundle of matches (火柴) in her hand, and a lot more in her broken apron (围裙). No one had bought any all day long. Trembling with cold and hunger, the girl walked on and on. 2 poor little child! In a corner, she sat down, but she could not warm herself. She was 3 to go home, she didn’t earn (赚) a coin, and perhaps her father would 4 her, and her home was almost as cold as the street. Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struck one match against the wall, and held her hands over the flame (火焰). She wanted to warm her small hands. It was quite a magic light. She saw herself sitting before a large iron-stove (铁炉). How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame died down, 5 the stove disappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry, with the burnt match in her hand. A second match was lighted, she saw a table full of delicious food. The roast duck stood at one end, with a knife and fork. The match was burnt out and only the thick,  hard wall was beside her. She struck 6 match, this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, bright and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime. “Grandma !” cried the child, “Oh, take me with you! I know that you will leave me as soon as the match goes out,” And she lighted all the matches 7 ; she would like to stop her old grandmother 8 . Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms, and they both flew high together, until they were in that place where neither cold, nor hunger, nor 9 is ever known. The next morning, the little girl was found 10 in the corner, with a smile on her face. 1．A．away B．along C．off D．out 2．A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 3．A．excited B．afraid C．mad D．surprised 4．A．worry B．pay C．punish D．praise 5．A．or B．but C．because D．and 6．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 7．A．slowly B．quickly C．hardly D．luckily 8．A．appeared B．appearing C．disappeared D．disappearing 9．A．happiness B．sadness C．hope D．memory 10．A．lively B．dying C．alive D．dead 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 完形填空15篇（10空题） （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little 1 . What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, 2 they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a 3 with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t 4 . She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were 5 planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything 6 . One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a 7 in her hand. “We can still read.” she whispered. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat 8 . In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some 9 ,” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly 10 . Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 1．A．bored B．relaxed C．nervous D．surprised 2．A．though B．so C．since D．when 3．A．dictionary B．poster C．cake D．cup 4．A．stand up B．give up C．wake up D．look up 5．A．slowly B．carefully C．directly D．finally 6．A．simple B．interesting C．popular D．meaningful 7．A．book B．lantern C．candle D．lamp 8．A．farther B．lower C．closer D．longer 9．A．fun B．time C．light D．hope 10．A．returned B．collected C．connected D．accepted 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述一位教师到山村支教的故事，通过一盏灯笼的互动，展现了教育中双向的温暖与意义。 1．句意：背着一个沉重的背包，我很兴奋能在这儿的一所小学校教书，但也有点紧张。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“What would these students be like?”可知，因为不知道自己所教导的学生会是什么样的，所以有点紧张。故选C。 2．句意：大多数人都很安静，虽然他们在课间会跑着笑着。 though虽然，尽管；so所以；since自从；when当……时。根据“Most were quiet, ...they ran and laughed at break.”可知，though符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然他们会在课间时跑着笑着，但大部分人还是很安静的”。故选A。 3．句意：第一天在教室里，我和他们分享了一张印有“你被看见了”字样的海报，并把它贴在了墙上。 dictionary词典；poster海报；cake蛋糕；cup杯子。根据“and put it up on the wall”可知，贴在墙上的应该是海报。故选B。 4．句意：然而，文没有抬头。 stand up站起来；give up放弃；wake up醒来；look up抬头看。根据下文“She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger.”可知，她只是用手指在书桌上画着圆圈，并没有抬起头来看。故选D。 5．句意：这些课程都是精心策划的。 slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地，认真地；directly直接地；finally最终。根据下文“my effort...”可知，“我”非常认真地规划了这些课程。故选B。 6．句意：我不确定自己是否在做有意义的事情。 simple简单的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；meaningful有意义的。根据上文“But my effort seemed to make little difference.”可知，“我”的努力似乎收效甚微，甚至不太确定自己做的事情是否有意义。故选D。 7．句意：正当所有人都僵在原地时，一道柔和的光出现了。原来是文，她手里正提着一盏灯笼。 book书本；lantern灯笼；candle蜡烛；lamp灯。根据下文“she came up and gave me the lantern”可知，此处应是指灯笼。故选B。 8．句意：第二天，她坐得更近了。 farther更远地；lower更低地；closer更近地；longer更长的。根据上文“One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything.”可知，之前文总是独自坐在角落里，很少说话；结合下文“In the following days, she began to talk more.”可知，之后她坐得更近了，也开始多说话了。故选C。 9．句意：这样你就会一直有光。 fun乐趣；time时间；light光；hope希望。根据上文“In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，灯笼会带来“光”。故选C。 10．句意：我本是来给予光芒的，却发现光芒正被悄然回赠。 returned归还，回报；collected收集；connected连接；accepted接受。根据上文“In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，文把灯笼给了我，她回赠了我“光芒”。故选A。 Imagine you are in a boat far out at sea. Suddenly, you hear a loud, deep, and beautiful song. Just as you are starting to enjoy it, the song ends, Then, it 1 again. Who is out there making such music? It sounds like the music that people make. 2 this music is actually (实际上) made by some species of whale. According to scientist, some whales 3 their feelings of loneliness through these songs. They may even sing the songs to show their 4 over the loss of a love done. Each of these whale songs can last from a few minutes to half an hour, and it is then 5 . The singing can go on for hours, or even days. It is very loud, and can be heard over great distances. What is more 6 is that whales from the same social group sing the same song at the same time even when they are very far apart (相隔). On the other hand, whales that belong to different social groups sing different song even when they are 7 . The music may change overtime, but whales belonging to the same group. 8 sing the same songs. Research shows that this helps the whales to communicate important information to one another within the group. Although scientists have been studying whale songs for a long time, they continue to 9 why whales sing. They haven’t found out the complex meanings of these songs. But maybe this is not a bad thing, for the 10 of nature often lies in its mystery. And the mystery could be part of the reason why the song sounds so beautiful to the human ear. 1．A．fails B．starts C．dies D．leaves 2．A．If B．So C．But D．Till 3．A．hide B．forget C．express D．compare 4．A．joy B．envy C．interest D．sadness 5．A．repeated B．repaired C．refused D．reminded 6．A．amazing B．tiring C．boring D．worrying 7．A．off B．together C．out D．away 8．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 9．A．receive B．support C．wonder D．complain 10．A．horror B．beauty C．change D．energy 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲸鱼通过歌声表达情感，同时也是一种社交的方式。 1．句意：就在你开始享受这首歌时，它结束了。然后，它又开始了。 fails失败；starts开始；dies死亡；leaves离开。根据“Then, it...again”可知，这里表示歌曲再次开始。故选B。 2．句意：但这音乐实际上是由某些种类的鲸鱼发出的。 If如果；So所以；But但是；Till直到。根据“It sounds like the music that people make....this music is actually made by some species of whale”可知，这里表示转折。故选C。 3．句意：根据科学家的说法，一些鲸鱼通过这些歌曲表达它们的孤独感。 hide隐藏；forget忘记；express表达；compare比较。根据“some whales...their feelings of loneliness through these songs”可知，鲸鱼通过歌曲表达孤独感。故选C。 4．句意：它们甚至可能唱这些歌来表达对失去爱人的悲伤。 joy快乐；envy嫉妒；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤。根据“They may even sing the songs to show their...over the loss of a loved one”可知，这里表示悲伤。故选D。 5．句意：每首鲸鱼歌曲可以持续几分钟到半小时，然后重复。 repeated重复；repaired修理；refused拒绝；reminded提醒。根据“Each of these whale songs can last from a few minutes to half an hour, and it is then...”可知，歌曲会重复。故选A。 6．句意：更令人惊讶的是，来自同一社会群体的鲸鱼即使相隔很远也会同时唱同样的歌。 amazing令人惊讶的；tiring累人的；boring无聊的；worrying令人担忧的。根据“What is more...is that whales from the same social group sing the same song at the same time”可知，这里表示令人惊讶的事情。故选A。 7．句意：另一方面，属于不同社会群体的鲸鱼即使在一起也会唱不同的歌。 off离开；together一起；out外面；away离开。根据“whales that belong to different social groups sing different songs even when they are...”可知，这里表示即使在一起也会唱不同的歌。故选B。 8．句意：音乐可能会随着时间的推移而变化，但属于同一群体的鲸鱼总是唱同样的歌。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“but whales belonging to the same group...sing the same songs”可知，这里表示总是唱同样的歌。故选D。 9．句意：尽管科学家们已经研究了很长时间的鲸鱼歌曲，但他们仍然想知道鲸鱼为什么唱歌。 receive接收；support支持；wonder想知道；complain抱怨。根据“they continue to...why whales sing”可知，科学家们想知道鲸鱼为什么唱歌。故选C。 10．句意：但也许这并不是一件坏事，因为自然的美丽常常在于它的神秘。 horror恐怖；beauty美丽；change变化；energy能量。根据“for the...of nature often lies in its mystery”可知，这里指的是自然的美丽。故选B。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue 1 was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if   2 had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack 3 the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net. Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me 4 I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the 5 made him stay behind. I 6 saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him. When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep 7 so I had to send him home. Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and 8 put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to 9 me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone. I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.” “Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What 10 us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket. 1．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie 2．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 3．A．put out B．carried out C．pulled out D．handed out 4．A．whether B．when C．why D．how 5．A．schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness 6．A．avoided B．imagined C．regretted D．considered 7．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．awake 8．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly 9．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat 10．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。 1．句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。 sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据“as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs”和后文“with that old blanket”可知，是毯子，故选B。 2．句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。 nothing无事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if...had happened.”可知，好像无事发生，故选A。 3．句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。 put out扑灭；carried out执行；pulled out拉出；handed out分发。根据“Jack...the fish net from the corner”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。 4．句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。 whether是否；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me...I could help him teach Frank how to play chess”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”，用whether引导宾语从句，故选A。 5．句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。 schoolwork学校作业；business商业；housework家务；illness疾病。根据“Grandpa was too sick then”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。 6．句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。 avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted遗憾；considered考虑。根据“I...saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.”可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。 7．句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。 cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。 8．句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。 peacefully和平地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and...ut Grandpa’s blue blanket around him.”可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选D。 9．句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。 hit撞；fit适合；follow跟随；beat打败。根据“I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to...me at that moment.”可知，看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。 10．句意：我们之间的联系还在。 stopped停止；surprised使惊讶；controlled控制；connected连接。根据“I knew Grandpa was never gone. What...us was still there.”可知，二人的联系还在，故选D。 中考模拟真题练习 One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all Della had. Tomorrow would be Christmas Day, and she wanted 1 but to buy her husband, Jim, a gift. Della looked in the mirror and let down her beautiful, long brown hair. 2 , an idea came up. She rushed out into the street and came to a shop that sold wigs (假发). The owner checked her hair carefully and 3 her 20 dollars. With her $21.87, Della looked from shop to shop for the present. At last, in a big shop, she found a fine metal 4 . It was perfect for Jim’s gold pocket watch. The watch was very valuable to Jim, and it had been in his family for centuries. That evening, Jim came home with a small box under his arm. When he saw Della’s 5 hair, he stopped in surprise. “I sold it,” she 6 quickly. “I want to give you a gift. Don’t worry—it’ll grow back.” “Thank you, my dear,” Jim said gently. “But if you open this, you’ll see 7 I was surprised.” Della opened the box. Inside was a set of beautiful combs (梳子) that she had wanted. Now, with her hair gone, they were 8 —but she still hugged them close. Then she held out the chain (表链) and showed it to her husband. Jim smiled and sat down when he realized what had happened. Jim had sold his watch 9 he could buy the combs for Della. They each gave up their greatest treasure to buy a gift for the other. Although 10 could use them, they were the best gifts of all, because they were given with love. 1．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 2．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Certainly D．Suddenly 3．A．offered B．borrowed C．presented D．took 4．A．watch B．chain C．box D．comb 5．A．beautiful B．short C．new D．long 6．A．answered B．complained C．explained D．promised 7．A．how B．when C．what D．why 8．A．useless B．priceless C．worthless D．hopeless 9．A．even though B．as if C．so that D．whether or not 10．A．both B．either C．each D．neither 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲了圣诞节前，德拉和吉姆各自卖掉了自己最珍贵的东西——德拉的长发、吉姆的金怀表，为彼此购置了心仪的礼物，虽二人都用不上对方的礼物，但这份饱含爱意的礼物是最珍贵的。 1．句意：那是德拉仅有的钱，明天就是圣诞节了，她只想给丈夫吉姆买一份礼物。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“she wanted...but to buy her husband, Jim, a gift”可知，此处为固定搭配nothing but，意为“只有、仅仅”，故选C。 2．句意：德拉看着镜子放下自己漂亮的棕色长发，突然，一个主意冒了出来。 Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地；Certainly当然地；Suddenly突然地。根据“Della looked in the mirror and let down her beautiful, long brown hair.”以及“an idea came up”可知，德拉放下头发后，一个主意突然出现，故选D。 3．句意：店主仔细检查了她的头发，给了她20美元。 offered提供、出价；borrowed借；presented赠送；took拿走。根据“She rushed out into the street and came to a shop that sold wigs (假发).”可知，德拉去假发店卖自己的头发，店主为她的头发出价20美元，故选A。 4．句意：最后，在一家大商店里，她找到了一条精致的金属表链。 watch手表；chain链子；box盒子；comb梳子。根据“It was perfect for Jim’s gold pocket watch.”以及后文“Then She held out the chain (表链) and showed it to her husband.”可知，这个物品很适合吉姆的金怀表，且后文提到了表链，故选B。 5．句意：当他看到德拉短短的头发时，他惊讶地停住了。 beautiful漂亮的；short短的；new新的；long长的。根据前文德拉卖掉了自己的长发以及“I sold it”可知，德拉的头发被剪掉卖了，所以吉姆看到的是她短短的头发，故选B。 6．句意：“我把它卖了，”她快速解释道。 answered回答；complained抱怨；explained解释；promised承诺。根据“When he saw Della’s short hair, he stopped in surprise.”以及“I sold it”可知，吉姆因德拉的短发感到惊讶，德拉对此进行解释，故选C。 7．句意：但如果你打开这个，你就会明白我为什么惊讶了。 how怎样；when何时；what什么；why为什么。根据后文德拉打开盒子看到了梳子，结合前文她卖掉了长发，可知吉姆是让德拉看看自己惊讶的原因，故选D。 8．句意：现在，她的头发没了，这些梳子没用了——但她还是紧紧地抱着它们。 useless无用的；priceless无价的；worthless无价值的（侧重本身没有价值）；hopeless无望的。根据“with her hair gone”可知，德拉的长发被剪掉了，原本用来梳长发的梳子就派不上用场了，强调物品失去了使用价值，故选A。 9．句意：吉姆卖掉了他的手表，为的是能给德拉买梳子。 even though尽管；as if好像；so that为了、以便；whether or not是否。根据“Jim had sold his watch”以及“he could buy the combs for Della”可知，卖掉手表是为了买梳子，so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 10．句意：虽然两人都用不上这些礼物，但它们却是最好的礼物，因为这份礼物饱含着爱意。 both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；each每个；neither两者都不。根据“They each gave up their greatest treasure to buy a gift for the other.”以及前文德拉卖掉长发用不上梳子、吉姆卖掉手表用不上表链可知，夫妻二人都用不上对方送的礼物，故选D。 Hermann Hesse (1877-1962), a Swiss poet (诗人) and novelist, is celebrated as one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. Born in Germany, he had a 1 family background because his father was German while his mother was Swiss-French. Hesse grew up in different cultures and nations. This 2 special experiences to his life. Hesse wanted to be a poet from 12 years old, though he didn’t do well at school. After leaving school, he felt a bit lost and tried different jobs. He worked as a mechanic`s apprentice (机械师学徒), then sold books in a bookshop and 3 began writing. People didn’t take notice of his works 4 1904, when his novel Peter Camenzind achieved a quick success. His novels combine (结合) Eastern and Western ideas, 5 many readers’ attention all over the world. Siddhartha (1922) has been translated into over 60 languages. Later works like Steppenwolf (1927) and The Glass Bead Game (1943) made him more famous. Hesse’s works deeply influence the young. They are always among the top 20most 6 books by German teenagers in public libraries—influential works for personal development. Demian (1919) has 7 one of the greatest books for self-discovery till now. As Hesse writes in his book, “Each man’s life represents a road towards himself.” Like the main character in the novel, we all face moments of doubt in life, 8 they help us understand ourselves better. That’s the truth about personal growth. Hesse’s works are important in worldwide 9 . Included in 68% of German literature courses, Hesse is the second most-taught German writer in American universities. His works are equally important in European schools. Hesse was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1946 for his contributions to the 10 between cultures through literature. His special combination of Eastern and Western thoughts continues to encourage readers around the world. 1．A．mixed B．simple C．broken D．practical 2．A．added B．limited C．donated D．compared 3．A．usually B．finally C．certainly D．suddenly 4．A．in B．from C．until D．since 5．A．losing B．catching C．attacking D．exploring 6．A．sold B．written C．bought D．borrowed 7．A．turned B．seemed C．followed D．remained 8．A．so B．but C．after D．because 9．A．art B．science C．language D．education 10．A．idea B．purpose C．dialogue D．entertainment 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了赫尔曼·黑塞的生平、作品特点及重要影响，他因促进文化对话获诺贝尔文学奖。 1．句意：赫尔曼·黑塞出生于德国，他的家庭背景很复杂，因为他的父亲是德国人，而他的母亲是瑞士-法国人。 mixed混合的；simple简单的；broken破碎的；practical实用的。根据“because his father was German while his mother was Swiss - French”可知，他父亲是德国人，母亲是瑞士-法国人，所以家庭背景是复杂的，故选A。 2．句意：这给他的生活增添了特殊的经历。 added添加；limited限制；donated捐赠；compared比较。根据“Hesse grew up in different cultures and nations.”可知，他在不同的文化和国家长大，这给他的生活添加了特殊经历，add...to...“把……添加到……”，故选A。 3．句意：他当过机械师学徒，然后在书店卖书，最后开始写作。 usually通常；finally最后；certainly当然；suddenly突然。根据“He worked as a mechanic`s apprentice (机械师学徒), then sold books in a bookshop”可知，这里是在描述他经历的不同事情，最后开始写作，故选B。 4．句意：直到1904年，他的小说《彼得·卡门青》迅速获得成功，人们才开始关注他的作品。 in在……里面；from从；until直到；since自从。“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，这里说直到1904年他的作品才受到关注，故选C。 5．句意：他的小说结合了东西方的思想，吸引了全世界许多读者的注意。 losing失去；catching抓住；attacking攻击；exploring探索。“catch one’s attention”表示“吸引某人的注意”，符合语境，故选B。 6．句意：它们总是在德国青少年在公共图书馆借阅最多的20本书之列——对个人发展有影响力的作品。 sold卖；written写；bought买；borrowed借。根据“by German teenagers in public libraries”可知，是在图书馆借阅的书，故选D。 7．句意：《德米安》（1919年）到目前为止仍然是自我发现最伟大的书籍之一。 turned转动；seemed似乎；followed跟随；remained仍然是。“remain”在这里表示“一直保持”的意思，符合语境，即这本书到目前为止仍然是自我发现最伟大的书籍之一，故选D。 8．句意：就像小说中的主人公一样，我们在生活中都面临怀疑的时刻，但它们帮助我们更好地了解自己。 so所以；but但是；after在……之后；because因为。根据“ we all face moments of doubt in life, ...they help us understand ourselves better. ”可知，前面说生活中面临怀疑的时刻，后面说这些时刻帮助我们更好地了解自己，前后是转折关系，故选B。 9．句意：黑塞的作品在世界教育领域很重要。 art艺术；science科学；language语言；education教育。根据“Included in 68% of German literature courses, Hesse is the second most-taught German writer in American universities. His works are equally important in European schools.”可知，他的作品在学校的课程中很重要，也就是在教育领域重要，故选D。 10．句意：黑塞在1946年获得诺贝尔文学奖，是因为他通过文学促进了不同文化之间的对话。 idea主意；purpose目的；dialogue对话；entertainment娱乐。根据“between cultures through literature”可知，表示不同文化之间通过文学进行交流，也就是促进文化之间的对话，故选C。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Why Learn Languages in the Age of AI? On holiday, many will find themselves in foreign lands. Things are often different and new to them, 276 the language. In the past, they might have carried a dictionary with them. But nowadays more and more of them are using free translation apps not only to understand a passage but also to talk. With the conversation part on these apps, you can speak into the phone and 277 a spoken translation moments later. Though that would always be helpful, some translation might 278 you. Take one of the best-known translation apps as an example. If we say “I’m peanut butter-free” to it, in French or Italian, the app translates it as “I’m without peanut butter.” It’s true to the words, 279 the meaning is totally wrong. The best tool may not be a translation app at all. Then how about an AI system? Let’s try ChatGPT. Tell it “Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, so I’d like some sandwiches without peanut.” It produces a 280 passage. The AI system does more than just translate. It’s more like a 281 dinner guide. Some say that in this age of AI, people no longer need to learn a foreign language. Douglas Hobstadter, a polyglot (a man who speaks or understands many languages) 282 . He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese. It takes a lot of work without the help of AI, but in the end, you feel a sense of 283 . Which would you be proud of, climbing to the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) or taking a helicopter (直升飞机) there? As AI becomes more popular, people divide into two groups. Some go on learning languages. They want to exercise their brains, learn a lot about other cultures and 284 chat with foreign friends. Others show their 1 to the language learners. “Good for you, but that’s a bit painful for me,” they might say. What’s your opinion on this debate (讨论)? Is it still necessary to learn languages? 1．A．except B．including C．without D．beyond 2．A．feel B．sound C．hear D．touch 3．A．surprise B．attract C．prevent D．realize 4．A．so B．unless C．because D．while 5．A．similar B．strange C．perfect D．humorous 6．A．local B．foreign C．close D．rude 7．A．replies B．disagrees C．wonders D．promises 8．A．loss B．humor C．balance D．achievement 9．A．actually B．politely C．honestly D．directly 10．A．joy B．sadness C．respect D．excitement 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文探讨在人工智能时代学习语言的必要性，提到假期人们出国使用翻译应用，分析翻译应用和人工智能系统的情况，还阐述不同人对此的看法。 1．句意：很多事物对人们来说是不同且陌生的，包括语言。 except除……之外；including包括；without没有；beyond超出。根据“Things are often different and new to them”可知，语言也包含在这些不同且陌生的事物中。故选B。 2．句意：通过这些应用程序的对话功能，你对着手机说话，稍后就能听到口语翻译。 feel感觉；sound听起来；hear听到；touch触摸。根据“a spoken translation”可知，是听到翻译内容。故选C。 3．句意：尽管那总是有帮助，但有些翻译可能会让你惊讶。 surprise使惊讶；attract吸引；prevent阻止；realize意识到。根据后文举例翻译应用软件出现翻译错误可知，会让人惊讶。故选A。 4．句意：它逐字翻译是正确的，然而意思完全错误。 so所以；unless除非；because因为；while然而。前后句是转折关系。故选D。 5．句意：它生成了一篇完美的文章。 similar相似的；strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；humorous幽默的。根据“The AI system does more than just translate.”可知，人工智能系统表现很好，生成的文章是完美的。故选C。 6．句意：它更像是一个当地的晚餐指南。 local当地的；foreign外国的；close近的；rude粗鲁的。这里是形容人工智能系统像当地的指南。故选A。 7．句意：Douglas Hofstadter，一个通晓多种语言的人，持不同意见。 replies回复；disagrees不同意；wonders想知道；promises承诺。前文说有人认为不需要学外语，后文Douglas Hofstadter讲述自己用中文演讲的经历，说明他不同意这种观点。故选B。 8．句意：在没有人工智能帮助的情况下付出很多努力，最后会有一种成就感。 loss损失；humor幽默；balance平衡；achievement成就。根据语境可知，努力后会有成就感。故选D。 9．句意：他们想锻炼大脑，深入了解其他文化并直接和外国朋友聊天。 actually实际上；politely礼貌地；honestly诚实地；directly直接地。这里强调学习语言后能直接和外国朋友交流。故选D。 10．句意：其他人对语言学习者表示尊重。 joy喜悦；sadness悲伤；respect尊重；excitement兴奋。根据“Good for you, but that’s a bit painful for me”可知，是表达一种尊重。故选C。 “Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal (终点站)!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the 1 2035. Suddenly, I heard 2 calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip.“ 3 me and I will show you around the city!” she said. Lots of cries—crossing air lane (纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eyes 4 I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic 5 completely. I felt a little 6 then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to 7 my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out 8 dish suits my body most. At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. 9 , everything was run through virtual reality (虚拟现实). I put on a VR head set and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 10 my clothes wet with sweat (汗) by nervousness. We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) voice. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing beside me. “Time to go to school now!” she said. 1．A．hour B．year C．month D．week 2．A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone 3．A．Follow B．Lead C．Stop D．Advise 4．A．as long as B．in order that C．as soon as D．as well as 5．A．instructions B．opinions C．questions D．problems 6．A．hungry B．thirsty C．relaxed D．angry 7．A．set out B．take up C．look through D．put off 8．A．when B．which C．where D．why 9．A．Instead B．Also C．Anyway D．Never 10．A．feel B．taste C．sound D．smell 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者做梦坐着时光机来到2035年所看到的景象。 1．句意：火车停下来后，我意识到自己来到了2035年。 hour小时；year年；month月；week周。根据“2035”可知，来到了2035年。故选B。 2．句意：突然，我听到有人叫我的名字。 everyone每个人；no one没有人；someone某些人；anyone任何人。根据“calling my name”可知，听到有人叫我。故选C。 3．句意：跟我来，我将带你游览这座城市！ Follow跟随；Lead领导；Stop停止；Advise建议。根据“I will show you around the city”可知，跟着我，我带你参观城市。故选A。 4．句意：我一走出火车站，就看到了许多纵横交错的空中车道。 as long as只要；in order that为了；as soon as一……就；as well as和。根据“I walked out of the train station”可知，一出火车站，就看到空中车道。故选C。 5．句意：机器人解释说，新的交通系统是由著名工程师设计的，它已经彻底解决了交通问题。 instructions指导；opinions意见；questions试题；problems问题。根据“the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic...completely.”可知，新的交通系统解决了交通问题。故选D。 6．句意：当时我觉得有点饿，所以我们就去了附近的一家餐馆。 hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“so we made our way to a restaurant nearby”可知，肚子饿了。故选A。 7．句意：正当我意识到没有菜单时，一个服务员开始用一种特殊的仪器检查我的身体。 set out出发；take up占据；look through浏览；put off推迟。根据“my body with a special instrument”可知，机器人浏览我的身体。故选C。 8．句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能够找出哪道菜最适合我的身体。 when什么时候；which哪个；where哪里；why为什么。根据“dish suits my body most”可知，弄清楚哪个菜适合我。故选B。 9．句意：相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。 Instead相反；Also也；Anyway无论如何；Never从不。根据“everything was run through virtual reality ”可知，相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。故选A。 10．句意：那感觉如此真实，以至于我能感觉到自己因紧张而浑身是汗，衣服都湿透了。 feel感觉；taste品尝；sound听起来；smell闻起来。根据“my clothes wet with sweat”可知，汗打湿衣服是一种感受。故选A。 请认真阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a rainy day when I first met her at my doorway. She was totally wet, shaking all the time. Maybe someone had 1 her out of their car the night before. “No space for her any more with the baby coming.” “We never really wanted her. She’s just a present.” People find all kinds of 2 for abandoning (遗弃) an animal. She was one of the most beautiful dogs I had 3 seen, a dog with golden fur. I called her Goldion. She was so 4 during those first few days that she hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. 5 knows what happened to her with her last owner. But at the end of the first week, she cheered up. When we were out for walks, she was always by my side. 6 that’s why I felt so surprised when she pulled away from me one day when taking a walk. She 7 off down the road as fast as her legs could carry her. I followed her to the farm, feeling tired out and very angry. But when I saw her lying with four puppies and licking (舔) them 8 , my heart melted (融化).“We didn’t know what had happened to her,” said the woman at the door, “I took her for a walk one day. Soon after the puppies were born, and she just 9 . She must have tried to come back to them and got lost then.” I must say I do miss Goldion, but it’s better for her to stay with her babies. And I’ve learnt a good lesson: never make assumptions (猜想) about people 10 you know them. 1．A．kicked B．spread C．operated D．stolen 2．A．signs B．laws C．excuses D．results 3．A．ever B．even C．just D．never 4．A．happy B．bored C．excited D．nervous 5．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody 6．A．As B．But C．Or D．And 7．A．flew B．walked C．raced D．drove 8．A．noisily B．gently C．quickly D．heavily 9．A．disappeared B．died C．changed D．returned 10．A．after B．before C．when D．if 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述一只被遗弃的狗因思念幼崽而逃离新家，最终与孩子团聚，启示人们避免主观臆断。 1．句意：也许前一晚有人把她从车里踢了出来。 kicked踢；spread传播；operated操作；stolen偷。根据下文“for abandoning (遗弃) an animal”可知，此处描述遗弃动物的行为，用kick“踢”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：人们为遗弃动物找到各种各样的理由。 signs标示；laws法律；excuses理由；results结果。根据“No space for her any more with the baby coming.”和“We never really wanted her. She’s just a present.”可知，这些都是人们为遗弃动物找的理由。故选C。 3．句意：她是我曾经见过的最漂亮的其中一只狗，一只长着金色毛发的小狗。 ever曾经；even甚至；just只是；never从不。根据“I had…seen”可知，此处指曾经见到过的，用ever。故选A。 4．句意：最初几天，她太紧张了，以至于几乎不吃东西，周身散发出一种悲伤的气息。 happy开心的；bored感到无聊的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“she hardly ate anything”可知，小狗到了新环境，神经紧张吃不下东西。故选D。 5．句意：没人知道她和前任主人之间发生了什么。 Somebody有人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“what happened to her with her last owner”可知，此处猜测小狗初来乍到，没人知道她的遭遇。故选B。 6．句意：正因如此，当某天散步她挣脱我时，我感到非常惊讶。 As作为；But但是；Or或者；And并且。根据上文“But at the end of the first week, she cheered up. When we were out for walks, she was always by my side.”可知，小狗开始振作起来了，此处描述小狗散步时挣脱作者跑了出去，是顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。 7．句意：她沿着路拼命地飞奔而出。 flew飞；walked走；raced快速奔跑；drove驾驶。根据“as fast as her legs could carry her”可知，此处描述小狗快速地奔跑。故选C。 8．句意：但当我看到她躺着在四只小奶狗的身旁，温柔地舔舐它们时，我的心融化了。 noisily吵闹地；gently温柔地；quickly迅速地；heavily重地。根据“lying with four puppies and licking (舔) them”可知，她舔舔小奶狗时动作轻柔。故选B。 9．句意：四只小狗出生后不久，她就消失了。 disappeared消失；died死；changed改变；returned返回。根据下文“She must have tried to come back to them and got lost then.”可知，她生下小狗后走失了，消失了一段时间。故选A。 10．句意：我也懂得了一个道理：在了解他人之间，不要妄加惴测。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；if如果。根据“never make assumptions (猜想) about people”可知，在了解他人之前，不要随意猜测。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Notre-Dame cathedral (巴黎圣母院) reopens Note-Dame cathedral has reopened to the public following a ceremony on 7 December. The 800-year-old cathedral in Paris, France, is one of the world’s most famous buildings. It has been 1 for the past five years after it was badly damaged by a fire in 2019. The building, parts of which date back to the 12th century, has now been restored to its former glory (壮观), 2 the work won’t be completely finished until 2026. People from all over the world gave 3 to the project, amounting to around £700 million. World 4 and special guests were at the ceremony, including the next US president, Donald Trump, Ukraine’s president Volodymyr Zelensky and the UK’s Prince William. 5 the event, the French president, Emmanuel Macron, gave a speech 6 the firefighters who saved the building from the blaze, as well as the team 7 worked to rebuild it. “The bells of Notre-Dame 8 again,” he told the guests. Despite wind and rain, crowds gathered 9 , where the front of the cathedral was lit up in bright lights and the word merci (French for “thank you”) was 10 on the building. The archbishop of Paris, Laurent Ulrich, then led a special service in the cathedral, saying, “We have a great thirst to welcome the whole world once again under the vaults of the cathedral.” 1．A．open B．closed C．finished D．polluted 2．A．until B．because C．unless D．although 3．A．goods B．rewards C．sales D．donations 4．A．guides B．visitors C．leaders D．firefighters 5．A．since B．over C．During D．Through 6．A．thanking B．expressing C．inviting D．treating 7．A．who B．which C．where D．when 8．A．beat B．ring C．stop D．spin 9．A．home B．abroad C．online D．outside 10．A．kept B．broken C．displayed D．followed 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了巴黎圣母院在经历2019年大火后经过五年修复重新向公众开放的事件。 1．句意：在过去的五年里，自从2019年它被一场大火严重损坏后，它一直是关闭的状态。 open开放的；closed关闭的；finished完成的；polluted污染的。根据“after it was badly damaged by a fire in 2019”可知，被大火严重损坏后应该是关闭的。故选B。 2．句意：这座建筑，它的部分可以追溯到12世纪，现在已经恢复到了它从前的壮观，尽管这项工作直到2026年才会完全完成。 until直到；because因为；unless除非；although尽管。根据“It has now been restored to its former glory”和“the work won’t be completely finished until 2026”可知是让步关系，尽管恢复了壮观但还没完全完工。故选D。 3．句意：来自世界各地的人们为这个项目捐款，总计大约7亿英镑。 goods商品；rewards奖励；sales销售；donations捐赠。根据“amounting to around £700 million”可知，是为重建巴黎圣母院捐款。故选D。 4．句意：世界各国领导人以及特邀嘉宾出席了这次仪式，包括当时即将上任的美国总统唐纳德·特朗普、乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基和英国的威廉王子。 guides导游；visitors游客；leaders领导人；firefighters消防员。后面列举的“Donald Trump, Ukraine’s president Volodymyr Zelensky and the UK’s Prince William”都是各国的重要人物，也就是领导人。故选C。 5．句意：在这次活动期间，法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙发表了一次演讲，感谢那些从大火中拯救这座建筑的消防员，以及努力重建它的团队。 since自从；over在……之上；During在……期间；Through通过。这里说的是在活动期间发表演讲。故选C。 6．句意：在这次活动期间，法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙发表了一次演讲，感谢那些从大火中拯救这座建筑的消防员，以及努力重建它的团队。 thanking感谢；expressing表达；inviting邀请；treating对待。根据“the firefighters who saved the building from the blaze”可知，是感谢消防员。故选A。 7．句意：在这次活动期间，法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙发表了一次演讲，感谢那些从大火中拯救这座建筑的消防员，以及努力重建它的团队。 who关系代词，先行词是人；which关系代词，先行词是物；where关系副词，在从句中作地点状语；when关系副词，在从句中作时间状语。“the team”是人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。 8．句意：他告诉嘉宾们，“巴黎圣母院的钟声又响起来了”。 beat打败；ring响；stop停止；spin旋转。根据“the bells of Notre-Dame”可知，是钟声响起。故选B。 9．句意：尽管有风雨，人群还是聚集在外面，在那里大教堂的正面被明亮的灯光照亮，并且“merci (法语意为‘谢谢’)”这个词被展示在建筑物上。 home家；abroad在国外；online在线；outside在外面。根据“the front of the cathedral was lit up in bright lights”可知，人群聚集在大教堂外面。故选D。 10．句意：尽管有风雨，人群还是聚集在外面，在那里大教堂的正面被明亮的灯光照亮，并且“merci（法语意为‘谢谢’）”这个词被展示在建筑物上。 kept保持；broken打破；displayed展示；followed跟随。根据“the word merci (French for ‘thank you’) was...on the building”可知，是把词展示在建筑物上。故选C 。 Do you know that there are twelve Chinese zodiac signs, each one represented by an animal? Each one of the twelve animals has its own characteristics and abilities, and each year is represented by a 1 animal. For example, 2010 was the year of the Tiger, 2 2025 was the year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, some people believe that a person’s success and personality are based on the animal of the year in which they were born. Long ago, the Jade Emperor wanted to choose twelve animals to be his guards. So, all animals on Earth were ordered to take part in a 3 race. The first twelve animals to swim across the fast river would be the winners of the race, and therefore would have a year of the zodiac specially 4 to them. The Rat came first because he jumped on the back of the Ox to cross the river, and then suddenly jumped down from the Ox and ran to the Emperor’s feet to win first place. As Tiger and Rabbit are both fast and competitive, they both raced to the finish line, with Tiger being 5 . Dragons are naturally eye-catching, so the Emperor immediately noticed the Dragon and said that his son could be sixth. Immediately after, Snake said Dragon was his adopted (收养的) father, so he came sixth. Then, as Horse and Goat were both 6 and kind to one another, they let each other go first, so they came seventh and eighth. The ninth animal to finish the race was Monkey, as he jumped between trees and stones to 7 the other animals after falling behind. Finally, the last three animals to finish the race were the Rooster, Dog and Pig. Some people wonder why the cat isn’t one of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, and many people believe that the Cat joined the Rat in jumping on the Ox’s back to cross the river, but the Rat pushed it into the 8 , so it was washed away and didn’t 9 the Emperor in time to get a ranking. No wonder cats and rats are always 10 in our daily lives. The story is well-known in Chinese culture, and although it’s made up, it’s interesting to learn about and tell your friends and family about! 1．A．clever B．different C．similar D．strong 2．A．or B．so C．while D．after 3．A．swimming B．climbing C．jumping D．jogging 4．A．given B．sent C．passed D．lent 5．A．louder B．harder C．slower D．faster 6．A．curious B．equal C．careless D．modest 7．A．look for B．wait for C．catch up with D．get along with 8．A．water B．hole C．bush D．forest 9．A．miss B．reach C．forget D．remember 10．A．runners B．friends C．enemies D．players 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国十二生肖的起源故事及相关文化内涵。 1．句意：十二生肖中的每一种动物都有其自身的特点和能力，每一年都由一种不同的动物代表。 clever聪明的；different不同的；similar相似的；strong强壮的。根据“each one represented by an animal”以及常识可知，每一年由不同的生肖动物代表。故选B。 2．句意：例如，2010年是虎年，而2025年是蛇年。 or或者；so所以；while然而；after在……之后。根据“2010 was the year of the Tiger”和“2025 was the year of the Snake”可知，前后是转折对比关系，用while连接。故选C。 3．句意：所以，地球上的所有动物都被命令参加一场游泳比赛。 swimming游泳；climbing攀爬；jumping跳跃；jogging慢跑。根据“The first twelve animals to swim across the fast river”可知，是游泳比赛。故选A。 4．句意：前十二个游过急流的动物将成为比赛的获胜者，因此将有一个生肖年专门给予它们。 given给；sent发送；passed通过；lent借出。根据“have a year of the zodiac specially...to them”可知，是生肖年专门给予获胜的动物。故选A。 5．句意：由于老虎和兔子都速度很快且好胜，它们都冲向终点线，老虎更快。 louder更大声；harder更努力；slower更慢；faster更快。根据“As Tiger and Rabbit are both fast and competitive”可知，老虎和兔子都很快，此处突出老虎更快，用faster。故选D。 6．句意：然后，由于马和羊都很谦逊且对彼此友善，它们让对方先走，所以它们分别排在第七和第八。 curious好奇的；equal平等的；careless粗心的；modest谦逊的。根据“and kind to one another, they let each other go first”可知，马和羊都很谦逊。故选D。 7．句意：第九个完成比赛的动物是猴子，因为它在落后之后在树木和石头之间跳跃以赶上其他动物。 look for寻找；wait for等待；catch up with赶上；get along with与……相处。根据“after falling behind”可知，猴子落后后要赶上其他动物。故选C。 8．句意：有些人好奇为何猫不在十二生肖之列，许多人认为猫是和老鼠一起跳到牛背上过河的，但老鼠却把猫推进了水里，于是猫被冲走了，没能及时赶到玉帝那里获得排名。 water水；hole洞；bush灌木丛；forest森林。根据“so it was washed away”可知，猫被推进水里被冲走了。故选A。 9．句意：有些人好奇为何猫不在十二生肖之列，许多人认为猫是和老鼠一起跳到牛背上过河的，但老鼠却把猫推进了水里，于是猫被冲走了，没能及时赶到玉帝那里获得排名。 miss错过；reach到达；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“the Emperor in time to get a ranking”可知，猫没有及时到达皇帝那里得到排名。故选B。 10．句意：难怪在我们的日常生活中猫和老鼠总是敌人。 runners跑步者；friends朋友；enemies敌人；players玩家。根据常识可知，猫和老鼠是敌人。故选C。 Peter was always quiet in class. He didn’t talk to anyone much and didn’t have any 1 at school. One of 2 teachers noticed this. Then Peter 3 out and asked what was wrong. Peter said, “Some 4 things have happened in my life. I am troubled when 5 them and can’t focus on anything else.” Listening to this, the teacher decided to help Peter. The teacher brought a cup of lemonade to him. As soon as Peter took a drink of lemonade, he made a strange face. Seeing this, the teacher asked, “Don’t you like it? Peter replied, “There is too much salt in it.” The teacher said, “Oh, no problem. I will throw it away and make 6 new cup.” As the teacher was about to pick up the cup, Peter stopped him and said, “Sir, there is no need 7 it away. 8 we add some sugar to it, it will be fine.” “Good. Now compare this 9 with your life. Too much salt in lemonade is like the bad experience we have in life. To improve the taste of lemonade, we do not remove (去除) salt from it, but add sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot separate sad events 10 our lives but we can improve our lives by adding good experiences.” The teacher said. Peter realized what he should do. He gave his teacher a big hug. 1．A．teacher B．teachers C．friend D．friends 2．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 3．A．calls B．called C．is called D．was called 4．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 5．A．thinking about B．working on C．looking up to D．making up 6．A．the other B．other C．another D．others 7．A．throw B．to throw C．give D．to give 8．A．Though B．Before C．If D．Unless 9．A．story B．difficulty C．chance D．situation 10．A．with B．from C．into D．away 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文通过Peter与老师的对话，用柠檬水的比喻说明人生中无法避免悲伤，但可以通过积极经历改善生活。 1．句意：他在学校没有朋友。 teacher老师；teachers老师们；friend朋友；friends朋友们。根据“Peter was always quiet in class. He didn’t talk to anyone much”可知，他总是很安静，不与别人交流，所以是没有朋友，any后接名词复数，故选D。 2．句意：他的一个老师注意到了这一点。 he他；his他的；him他；himself他自己。根据“One of...teachers noticed this.”可知，此处指“他的老师”，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词teachers，故选B。 3．句意：然后彼得被叫出去，问发生了什么事。 calls叫，第三人称单数形式；called叫，过去式；is called被叫，一般现在时的被动语态；was called被叫，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“One of...teachers noticed this.”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语Peter与动词call之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 4．句意：我的生活中发生了一些不好的事情。 bad坏的；worse更坏的；good好的；better更好的。根据“I am troubled when...them and can’t focus on anything else.”可知，彼得很困扰，所以是发生了不好的事情，此处没有比较，用形容词原级，故选A。 5．句意：当我想到它们的时候，我很困扰，无法集中精力做任何其他事情。 thinking about思考；working on从事；looking up to尊敬；making up编造。根据“I am troubled when...them and can’t focus on anything else.”可知，想到不好的事情会困扰，无法集中精力，故选A。 6．句意：我会把它扔掉，再做一杯新的。 the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“I will throw it away and make...new cup.”可知，此处指再做一杯新的，用another表示“又一，再一”，故选C。 7．句意：老师，没有必要把它扔掉。 throw扔；to throw扔，动词不定式；give给；to give给，动词不定式。根据“there is no need...it away.”以及“I will throw it away”可知，此处是固定搭配there is no need to do sth“没有必要做某事”，排除AC；根据前文可知，柠檬水太咸了，所以是要扔掉，故选B。 8．句意：如果我们在里面加些糖，就会好的。 Though虽然；Before在……之前；If如果；Unless除非。根据“...we add some sugar to it, it will be fine.”可知，如果在里面加些糖，就会好的，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 9．句意：现在把这个情况和你的生活比较一下。 story故事；difficulty困难；chance机会；situation情况。根据“Too much salt in lemonade is like the bad experience we have in life.”可知，老师把柠檬水太咸的情况比作生活中不好的经历，所以是把这种情况和彼得的生活比较，故选D。 10．句意：同样，我们不能把悲伤的事件从我们的生活中分离出来，但我们可以通过增加好的经历来改善我们的生活。 with和；from从；into到……里面；away离开。根据“we cannot separate sad events...our lives”可知，此处是固定搭配separate...from...“把……和……分离”，故选B。 “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn (奥黛丽·赫本), the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts (怀疑) and fears (恐惧) often hold us back. How can we 1 them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man 2 his sporting life in 2006. When Su Bingtian started his sports life, no one from Asia who focused on the 100-meter race had ever run it in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the 3 runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. He thought about this decision very 5 before making it. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to 6 running. People doubted his decision. 7 , Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he 8 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your 9 hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is 10 as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 1．A．cover B．compare C．waste D．face 2．A．broke B．hid C．began D．forgot 3．A．fastest B．richest C．busiest D．strongest 4．A．satisfied B．worried C．famous D．amazed 5．A．wisely B．riskily C．suddenly D．carefully 6．A．give up B．take up C．put off D．keep on 7．A．Hardly B．So C．However D．Together 8．A．booked B．clocked C．made D．faced 9．A．honour B．pride C．habit D．excuse 10．A．simple B．serious C．impossible D．boring 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了短跑运动员苏炳添的运动生涯，他不惧怀疑和恐惧，勇于突破自我，打破亚洲纪录，用实际行动证明“一切皆有可能”，并鼓励年轻人勇于尝试、坚持到底。 1．句意：我们如何面对它们并取得成功？ cover覆盖；compare比较；waste浪费；face面对。根据“However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we…them and succeed?”可知，怀疑和恐惧会阻碍我们，此处是询问如何面对这些怀疑和恐惧并取得成功。故选D。 2．句意：这个年轻人在2006年开始了他的运动生涯。 broke打破；hid隐藏；began开始；forgot忘记。根据“The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man…his sporting life in 2006. When Su Bingtian started his sports life, no one from Asia who focused on the 100-meter race had ever run it in less than 10 seconds.”可知，后文提到苏炳添开始运动生涯时的情况，此处指他在2006年开始了自己的运动生涯。故选C。 3．句意：苏炳添刻苦训练，很快成为亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。 fastest最快的；richest最富有的；busiest最忙的；strongest最强壮的。根据“Su trained hard and quickly became one of the…runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds.”可知，苏炳添专注于100米短跑，且后文提到他跑出10.16秒的成绩，说明他训练刻苦，成为亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。故选A。 4．句意：然而，苏炳添并不满足。 satisfied满足的；worried担心的；famous著名的；amazed惊讶的。根据“However, Su wasn’t…. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg.”可知，苏炳添虽然已经跑出不错的成绩，但为了跑进10秒以内，他改变了起跑腿，说明他并不满足于现状。故选A。 5．句意：他在做这个决定之前非常仔细地考虑过。 wisely明智地；riskily冒险地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地。根据“He thought about this decision very…before making it. He had to start from zero.”可知，改变起跑腿意味着要从零开始，这个决定很重要，所以他在做决定前仔细考虑过。故选D。 6．句意：在这样的年纪，许多运动员选择放弃跑步。 give up放弃；take up开始学习；put off推迟；keep on继续。根据“Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to…running. People doubted his decision.”可知，25岁时，许多短跑运动员会因为年龄原因选择放弃跑步，这也是人们怀疑苏炳添改变起跑腿这个决定的原因之一。故选A。 7．句意：然而，苏炳添战胜了自己的恐惧，成为了一名体育英雄。 Hardly几乎不；So所以；However然而；Together一起。根据“People doubted his decision.…, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero.”可知，前文提到人们怀疑他的决定，后文提到他战胜恐惧、成为体育英雄，此处表示转折关系。故选C。 8．句意：2015年，他跑出了9.99秒的成绩，创造了历史。 booked预订；clocked记录 (时间，速度)；made制作；faced面对。根据“In 2015, he…9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics.”可知，后文提到他在东京奥运会上跑出9.83秒的成绩，此处指他在2015年跑出9.99秒，clocked此处表示记录跑步所用时间，符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：永远不要让你的借口阻碍你。 honour荣幸；pride骄傲；habit习惯；excuse借口。根据“Su Bingtian has told youngsters, ‘Never let your…hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.’”可知，苏炳添鼓励年轻人勇于尝试、努力拼搏，不要让借口成为阻碍自己前进的绊脚石，结合全文他突破自我、不找借口的经历，此处指借口。故选D。 10．句意：只要你努力并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 simple简单的；serious严肃的；impossible不可能的；boring无聊的。根据“‘Nothing is impossible; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.’ Audrey Hepburn said this.”以及第五段“Nothing is…as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Su-perman!”可知，全文围绕“一切皆有可能”展开，此处呼应开头，指只要努力坚持，没有什么是不可能的。故选C。 In Shanghai, a new ice-cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice-cream 1 from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different 2 , which are made by mixing TCM herbs with milk, for people to choose from. Workers there said they use ice-cream as the 3 part and add only a few herbal (药草的) ingredients to improve the taste The rise of TCM ice-cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of modern food products. The TCM ice-cream has also got popular 4 . The hashtag (话题标签) about it on social media apps like Sina Weibo and Xiaohongshu has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people 5 if the ice-cream can be mixed with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if it is good for 6 . However, others show their interest. “I am not scared of putting on some 7 after eating this kind of ice-cream,” a Weibo user said. Today, young people pay more attention to health and 8 confidence (自信). 9 , the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herb teas to TCM ice-cream, traditional Chinese medicine is certainly influencing our 10 habits. 1．A．made B．bought C．brought D．taken 2．A．sizes B．tastes C．styles D．prices 3．A．top B．tiny C．special D．main 4．A．around B．nearby C．online D．outdoors 5．A．prefer B．doubt C．prevent D．wonder 6．A．teeth B．sleep C．health D．study 7．A．classes B．shoes C．hats D．weight 8．A．medical B．cultural C．electronic D．educational 9．A．As a result B．At first C．In addition D．In total 10．A．learning B．working C．eating D．shopping 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了上海一家以传统中药为原料的网红冰淇淋店，探讨了这种创新食品的流行原因、公众看法，以及它如何反映出传统中医与现代饮食结合的趋势。 1．句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店最近因其新食品而出名：由传统中药制成的冰淇淋。 made由……制成；bought购买；brought带来；taken拿走。根据“from traditional Chinese medicine”可知，冰淇淋是由中药制成的，故选A。 2．句意：有许多不同的口味，它们是将中药与牛奶混合制成的，供人们选择。 sizes尺寸；tastes口味；styles风格；prices价格。根据“made by mixing TCM herbs with milk”可知，这是在制作不同的口味，故选B。 3．句意：那里的工作人员说，他们把冰淇淋作为主要部分，只添加少量草药成分来改善口感。 top顶部的；tiny微小的；special特别的；main主要的。根据“add only a few herbal ingredients”可知，冰淇淋是主要部分，故选D。 4．句意：中药冰淇淋也在网上流行起来。 around周围；nearby附近；online网上；outdoors户外。根据“social media apps like Sina Weibo and Xiaohongshu”可知，是在网络上流行，故选C。 5．句意：有些人想知道这种冰淇淋是否能与传统中药混合，因为他们不知道这是否对健康有益。 prefer更喜欢；doubt怀疑；prevent阻止；wonder想知道。根据“if the ice-cream can mix with traditional Chinese medicine”可知，是在表达疑问、想知道，故选D。 6．句意：有些人想知道这种冰淇淋是否能与传统中药混合，因为他们不知道这是否对健康有益。 teeth牙齿；sleep睡眠；health健康；study学习。结合“traditional Chinese medicine”的语境，人们关心的是对健康的影响，故选C。 7．句意：一位微博用户说：“我不害怕吃了这种冰淇淋后体重增加。” classes课程；shoes鞋子；hats帽子；weight体重。put on weight是固定搭配，意为“体重增加”，符合语境，故选D。 8．句意：如今，年轻人更加关注健康和文化自信。 medical医疗的；cultural文化的；electronic电子的；educational教育的。结合“traditional Chinese medicine”的背景，这里指的是文化自信，故选B。 9．句意：因此，传统中药与现代食品的混合在中国正变得越来越流行。 As a result因此；At first起初；In addition此外；In total总共。前文提到年轻人关注健康和文化自信，这是后文流行的原因，故选A。 10．句意：从药茶到中药冰淇淋，传统中药无疑正在影响我们的饮食习惯。 learning学习；working工作；eating饮食；shopping购物。文中提到的冰淇淋、药茶都属于饮食范畴，故选C。 Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking 1 ? Ju Wenxuan, an eighth-grade student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School, invented a device (装置) and it could help 2 such accidents. “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car, it was 3 to see if it was safe to open the car door.” Ju said. Ju found that there are devices that try to solve this 4 . But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars. Hoping to make a difference, Ju 5 a new device that can be used by any car. With remote-sensing image recognition (遥感图像识别) technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the mirror 6 they get closer. To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people, Ju made a questionnaire (问卷) and 7 that most people wanted a device priced between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to bring down the 8 of her device, such as using as few parts as possible without lowering quality. “If my 9 can become a product used by more people, then it could reduce accidents. It could also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children 10 by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them,” Ju added. 1．A．secretly B．politely C．carefully D．quickly 2．A．create B．increase C．improve D．reduce 3．A．difficult B．normal C．helpful D．central 4．A．treat B．problem C．speed D．doubt 5．A．worked on B．counted down C．passed by D．talked back 6．A．though B．unless C．as D．until 7．A．discovered B．entered C．attended D．divided 8．A．shape B．color C．size D．cost 9．A．trade B．invention C．chance D．ability 10．A．patient B．absent C．tiny D．safe 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了来自上海杨浦双语学校的八年级学生瞿文璇注意到在繁忙时段打开车门时很难判断是否安全，她发明了一种装置，可帮助减少此类事故的发生，她还希望自己的发明能被更多人使用，也可用于其他用途，如保障儿童安全。 1．句意：你有没有过在没注意看的情况下打开车门，差点撞到别人？ secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking”可知，没注意看就打开车门，差点撞到别人，说明没仔细看。故选C。 2．句意：来自上海杨浦双语学校的八年级学生瞿文璇发明了一种装置，它可以帮助减少此类事故。 create创造；increase增加；improve提高；reduce减少。根据“invented a device (装置) and it could help...such accidents.”可知，发明装置是为了减少事故。故选D。 3．句意：我注意到，在繁忙时段，当我匆忙赶去学校并坐在汽车后座时，很难判断打开车门是否安全。 difficult困难的；normal正常的；helpful有帮助的；central中心的。根据“I noticed that during busy hours...to see if it was safe to open the car door.”结合语境可知，在繁忙时段判断打开车门是否安全是困难的。故选A。 4．句意：瞿发现有一些装置试图解决这个问题。 treat对待；problem问题；speed速度；doubt怀疑。根据“there are devices that try to solve this...”以及前文提到很难判断打开车门是否安全，可知这里是说解决这个问题。故选B。 5．句意：希望有所作为，瞿研制出了一种任何汽车都可以使用的新装置。 worked on从事，致力于；counted down倒数；passed by经过；talked back顶嘴。根据“Hoping to make a difference, Ju...a new device”可知，希望有所作为，所以致力于研制新装置。故选A。 6．句意：该装置采用遥感图像识别技术和距离传感器，在人们或汽车靠近时就能在镜子里发现它们。 though虽然；unless除非；as当……时候；until直到。根据“the device can find people or cars in the mirror...they get closer.”可知，这里表示当人们或汽车靠近时，装置就能发现它们。故选C。 7．句意：为了确保她的发明能让大多数人买得起，瞿做了一份问卷，发现大多数人想要价格在100到300元之间的装置。 discovered发现；entered进入；attended参加；divided分开。根据“Ju made a questionnaire (问卷) and...that most people wanted a device priced between 100 and 300 yuan.”可知，做问卷是为了发现大多数人想要的装置价格范围。故选A。 8．句意：所以她努力降低装置的成本，比如在不降低质量的情况下尽可能少地使用零件。 shape形状；color颜色；size尺寸；cost成本。根据“such as using as few parts as possible without lowering quality.”可知，少使用零件是为了降低成本。故选D。 9．句意：如果我的发明能成为更多人使用的产品，那么它就可以减少事故。 trade贸易；invention发明；chance机会；ability能力。根据前文“invented a device”可知，这里说的是她的发明。故选B。 10．句意：它也可以改变用于其他用途，比如当陌生人靠近孩子时发出警报，保障孩子安全。 patient有耐心的；absent缺席的；tiny微小的；safe安全的。根据“by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them”可知，陌生人靠近孩子时发出警报是为了保障孩子安全。故选D。 先通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将其选项填涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness there went 1 the street a poor little girl, with bare feet. She carried a small bundle of matches (火柴) in her hand, and a lot more in her broken apron (围裙). No one had bought any all day long. Trembling with cold and hunger, the girl walked on and on. 2 poor little child! In a corner, she sat down, but she could not warm herself. She was 3 to go home, she didn’t earn (赚) a coin, and perhaps her father would 4 her, and her home was almost as cold as the street. Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struck one match against the wall, and held her hands over the flame (火焰). She wanted to warm her small hands. It was quite a magic light. She saw herself sitting before a large iron-stove (铁炉). How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame died down, 5 the stove disappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry, with the burnt match in her hand. A second match was lighted, she saw a table full of delicious food. The roast duck stood at one end, with a knife and fork. The match was burnt out and only the thick,  hard wall was beside her. She struck 6 match, this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, bright and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime. “Grandma !” cried the child, “Oh, take me with you! I know that you will leave me as soon as the match goes out,” And she lighted all the matches 7 ; she would like to stop her old grandmother 8 . Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms, and they both flew high together, until they were in that place where neither cold, nor hunger, nor 9 is ever known. The next morning, the little girl was found 10 in the corner, with a smile on her face. 1．A．away B．along C．off D．out 2．A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 3．A．excited B．afraid C．mad D．surprised 4．A．worry B．pay C．punish D．praise 5．A．or B．but C．because D．and 6．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 7．A．slowly B．quickly C．hardly D．luckily 8．A．appeared B．appearing C．disappeared D．disappearing 9．A．happiness B．sadness C．hope D．memory 10．A．lively B．dying C．alive D．dead 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个贫穷的小女孩在新年前夕赤脚走在街上卖火柴，她冷得发抖，饥饿难耐，却无人问津。她点燃火柴取暖，看到了温暖的火炉、丰盛的食物和慈爱的祖母，但火柴熄灭后，这些幻象都消失了。最后，小女孩点燃了所有火柴，与祖母一起飞向了没有寒冷、饥饿和痛苦的地方。第二天早上，小女孩被发现死在了角落里，脸上带着微笑。 1．句意：在寒冷和黑暗中，一个赤脚的小女孩沿着街道走着。 away离开；along沿着；off离开；out出去。根据“the street”可知，此处表示沿着街道走，go along“沿着……走”。故选B。 2．句意：多么可怜的孩子啊！ What a多么一个，后接可数名词单数；What多么，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；How a错误表达；How多么，后接形容词或副词。根据“poor little child”可知，此处为可数名词单数，且poor为辅音音素开头的单词，故用What a。故选A。 3．句意：她不敢回家，她没有挣到一分钱，也许她父亲会惩罚她，她的家几乎和街上一样冷。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；mad生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“she didn’t earn a coin, and perhaps her father would … her”可知，她没有挣到一分钱，父亲可能会惩罚她，所以她不敢回家。故选B。 4．句意：她不敢回家，她没有挣到一分钱，也许她父亲会惩罚她，她的家几乎和街上一样冷。 worry担心；pay支付；punish惩罚；praise赞扬。根据“she didn’t earn a coin”可知，她没有挣到一分钱，所以父亲可能会惩罚她。故选C。 5．句意：当孩子想暖脚时，火焰熄灭了，炉子也消失了。 or或者；but但是；because因为；and和，并且。根据“the flame died down…the stove disappeared”可知，火焰熄灭和炉子消失是顺承关系，故用and连接。故选D。 6．句意：她又划了一根火柴，这次，她温柔慈爱的祖母出现了，像她一生中从未有过的那样容光焕发、幸福快乐。 other其他的，后接可数名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“She struck…match”可知，此处表示她又划了一根火柴，表示三者或三者以上的另一个，用another。故选C。 7．句意：她迅速地点燃了所有的火柴。 slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地。根据“she would like to stop her old grandmother…”可知，她想留住祖母，所以迅速地点燃了所有的火柴。故选B。 8．句意：她想阻止她的老祖母消失。 appeared出现，过去式；appearing出现，现在分词或动名词；disappeared消失，过去式；disappearing消失，现在分词或动名词。根据“she would like to stop her old grandmother…”可知，她想阻止祖母消失，stop sb doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故用disappearing。故选D。 9．句意：她那善良、年迈而美丽的祖母把小女孩抱在怀里，她们一起高高地飞着，直到到了一个没有寒冷、没有饥饿、也没有悲伤的地方。 happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；hope希望；memory记忆。根据“neither cold, nor hunger, nor…is ever known”可知，此处表示没有寒冷、没有饥饿、也没有悲伤的地方，与cold和hunger并列，用sadness。故选B。 10．句意：第二天早上，小女孩被发现死在了角落里，脸上带着微笑。 lively活泼的；dying垂死的；alive活着的；dead死的。根据“The next morning, the little girl was found…in the corner”及上文描述可知，小女孩最后冻死了，被发现死在了角落里。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $