专题03 阅读回答问题15篇（江苏专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年江苏省中考英语总复习(语法+题型)(中考真题+联考模拟)

专题03 阅读回答问题15篇 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 It was morning, and the new sun was shining gold across the gentle sea. A crowd of a thousand seagulls (海鸥) were fighting for bits of food. But far away from these birds, Jonathan Seagull was practicing flying alone. Most seagulls don’t trouble themselves to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get food and come back. For most seagulls, it is not flying that matters, but eating. For this seagull, however, flight is much more important than eating. More than anything else, Jonathan Seagull loved to fly. This kind of thinking, he found, is not the way to make oneself popular with other birds. Even his parents were unhappy. “See here, Jonathan,” said his father not unkindly. “Winter isn’t far away. If you don’t study how to get food, you might die of hunger in the future. Flying is all very well, but you can’t eat flight, you know.” Jonathan understood what his father meant. For the next few days he tried to act like the other seagulls; he really tried, screaming and fighting with other seagulls for fish and bread. But he couldn’t make it work. “It’s all so worthless,” he thought, “I could be spending all this time learning to fly. There’s so much to learn” It wasn’t long before Jonathan Seagull was off by himself again, far out at sea, hungry, happy, learning. The subject was speed, and in a week’s practice he learned more about speed than the fastest seagull alive. 1．What did Jonathan Seagull like doing most? 2．What did Father mean by saying “you can’t eat flight”? 3．What did Jonathan think of fighting with others for food? 4．Do you think Jonathan will die of hunger finally? Why or why not? 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ●A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. ●Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. ●Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ●After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 1．How long does a new fashion trend last now? 2．Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? 3．Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? 4．Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? 5．Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language. The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age of 10. “The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin. “We collected old songs of our ethnic group (民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.” 1．What’s the name of the band? 2．How many members are there in the band? 3．Why did they form the band? 4．What do they plan to do this year? 5．What’s special about the band? 中考模拟真题练习 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 When it comes to Chinese kung fu, many people think of famous movie stars like Bruce Lee and Michelle Yeoh. Their movies introduce the audience to many different forms of Chinese kung fu. But outside of these movies, how much do you actually know about kung fu? Chinese kung fu is generally divided into two types. One is used for fighting and the other for exercising. Shaolin kung fu, for example, can be used to attack and guard against enemies in a real fight. Its movements are short but powerful. As to strength-building kung fu, the “Five-Animal Exercises” is a famous example. It imitates (模仿) the movements of the calm bear, the strong tiger, the flexible ape, the quiet deer, and the free-flying bird. Hua Tuo, the famous Han Dynasty doctor, invented it to help people stay fit. Chinese kung fu requires mental strength and physical movements. One usually needs to be very focused to use all the power at the moment of striking. However, “drunken boxing” is a special example that uses different rules. It imitates the movements of a drunken man. A master of this kung fu appears to lose balance. But in fact, he is using unexpected movements to trick and defeat his enemies. Chinese kung fu has many different skills and moves. Some people may think it’s cool and fun to learn its beautiful poses. However, if they don’t connect their inner strength with these poses, their movements will be thought “not practical (实用的).” Real kung fu actually starts with practising on some of the most basic daily habits. As a saying goes, one should “stand like a pine, sit like a bell, and lie like a bow.” “Why not practise now?” 1．What are the two main types of Chinese kung fu? 2．Why can Shaolin kung fu be used in a real fight? 3．Who invented the “Five-Animal Exercises”? 4．How can learners make their movements practical? 5．What do you think of Chinese kung fu? 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） The envelope is designed to protect letters. Did you know when and where the envelope first appeared? The history of envelopes is probably much longer than you think. It is believed the envelope first appeared in ancient China. It was used to protect royal messages. However, the early envelope was nothing like what we use today. It was made from clay and looked like a ball. After the message was put into it, the envelope would be sealed (密封). The first paper envelope appeared around 200 B．C． It was also invented by the Chinese. However, at first, people used it only to send money to each other as gifts. It was not until around the seventh century that it was used for sending messages. The design of the early paper envelope was very simple, it was just a sheet of paper folded and sealed with wax (蜡). Since the envelope was made completely by hand, it was very expensive. In the 19th century, printing and manufacturing methods improved greatly. In 1853, American inventor Russell Hawes invented an envelope maker. The machine could produce about 12,500 envelopes every day. With these improvements, the cost of envelopes went down. The design also became more complex. Today, emails have become more popular than handwritten letters. However, three billion envelopes are used around the world every year. They are still part of modern life. 1．What did the early envelope look like? 2．When did people start to use paper envelopes for sending messages? 3．Why were early paper envelopes expensive? 4．How many envelopes are now used around the world every year? 5．What do you think of envelopes in modern life? 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 Are you listening to music or eating a snack while you read this? Are you thinking about your homework at the same time? If you are doing two or more things together, you are multitasking. But is that always good? You might think that multitasking saves time. For a start, you get to kill two birds with one stone. However, scientists are finding that multitasking can put us under a lot of stress and actually make us less efficient (高效的). Researchers are now trying to figure out how the brain moves attention from one subject to another. “Although doing many things at the same time can be a way of making tasks more fun and lively, you have to keep in mind that you do this at the cost of focus,” said psychiatrist (精神病专家) and author Edward M.Hallowell. However, there are examples in which multitasking can be helpful. In some cases, listening to music while doing easy homework makes some students feel more creative because they are using different ways of thinking. And people can do simple, everyday tasks together, such as walking and talking. But, once they need deeper thinking, the brain has “a serious bottleneck,” Hallowell said. Today’s technology makes us do more and more things in a shorter period of time. It is a very different world from 10 or 20 years ago, when a desk worker had a typewriter, a phone and maybe a coworker who visited the office. In the past, many people used telephones with cords (电线), which were fixed. You needed to sit down, put your feet up and chat---multitasking wasn’t allowed. Now, smartphones and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) give us more distractions (使分心的事). Multitasking can make things more exciting, but be careful. As Hallowell added, “Multitasking gives the illusion (幻觉) that we’re achieving things at the same time, but we’re really not. It’s like playing tennis with three balls.” 1．What is multitasking according to the passage? 2．Why does listening to music while doing easy homework make some students feel more creative? 3．Does today’s technology make people more relaxed or busier? 4．What gives us more distractions now? 5．Would you like to multitask? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题 (每题回答字数不超过10个词)。 In Venice, Portia was known for her kindness and wisdom. Before her father passed away, he created a special rule to help her find a good husband. Whoever wished to marry Portia must choose between three boxes: one made of gold, one of silver, and one of lead. Only one box held a picture of Portia. Choosing the right box meant winning her hand in marriage. One sunny afternoon, a prince from Morocco came. He was brave and proud. After greeting Portia politely, he asked to see the three boxes. The gold box was bright and shiny. The silver box was also pretty. The lead box was simple and gray. The prince looked at each box. Finally, he stopped in front of the gold box. “Gold is the best metal,” he said to himself surely. Portia watched quietly. She knew her picture was not in the gold box. But she could not say anything. She had to follow her father’s rule. The prince took a key and opened the gold box. Inside, he did not see a picture. Instead, he found a piece of paper. He read the words on the paper out loud: “Not everything that shines is gold. This is a story often told. If you had been both wise and bold, you would not have to let this go. Now your chance has grown cold.” The prince felt embarrassed and sad. He said a quick goodbye to Portia and left. That evening, Portia looked at the three boxes again. Her future depended on a stranger making the right choice. It was not about pretty looks, but about understanding true value. Soon, people in Venice heard the news: another man had tried and failed. And so, the test continued to wait for the next person with enough courage to try. ——Taken from The Merchant of Venice 1．Why did Portia’s father make the special rule? 2．Which box did the prince choose? 3．What do the words on the paper mean to the prince? 4．Which kind of person can make the right choice? 5．Suggest a proper title for the story. 前三个小题的答案不超过10个词，第四个小题的答案词数不限。 During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), Shang Yang, a reformer (改革家) in the State of Qin, wanted to carry out new laws. However, people didn’t trust the government’s orders (命令) at that time. To build trust, Shang Yang came up with a clever idea. He ordered his men to put a three-zhang-long bamboo pole (竹竿) at the south gate of the capital’s market. Then he announced to the people, “Whoever can carry this pole to the north gate will get ten pieces of gold.” Everyone felt doubtful and no one was brave enough to try. They thought the reward was too good to be true. Seeing this, Shang Yang raised the reward to 50 pieces of gold. Finally, a brave man stepped forward. He carried the pole to the north gate easily. Shang Yang gave him the 50 pieces of gold as promised right away. People were shocked (震惊的)—they realized the government kept its word. After this, Shang Yang put his new laws into practice. People believed the laws would be carried out strictly, so they followed them closely. The reforms made Qin stronger and helped it become the ruler of all China later. This story is known as “Moving the Wood to Build Trust” and has been passed down to teach people the importance of honesty. 1．When did Shang Yang’s story happen? . 2．What did Shang Yang wish people to do with the wooden pole? 3．What was the real purpose of Shang Yang’s wooden pole test? 4．Do you think this story is still meaningful in today’s modern society? Why or why not? . 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Sometimes, comfort comes from the simplest things. For me, that has always been sport. It all started in kindergarten. My dad used to travel for work often. But when he was home, he always watched his favourite football club. I would sit beside him, wide-eyed, watching the game with him. That’s when I fell in love with football and sport. Growing up with three brothers, exercise became a regular part of our lives. We had weekly badminton and football practices. After each practice, my dad would take us to a nearby restaurant for a big meal. These little traditions made sport more than just a hobby—they became a part of who we were. As I grew older, sport became my source of comfort. One time, I felt anxious and stressed before an important presentation. But as soon as I stepped onto the running field, I felt better. Exercise became a way for me to calm down and take a break from daily stress. Last year, I went through a hard time and was at a loss. I decided to join a gym. There I tried cycling, yoga and so on. At first, it was hard, but soon I found joy again. Doing sport became my own exploration. Each week, I wondered: Which sport should I try next? Through every run, every game, and every practice, I’ve found peace and happiness. Sport has truly become a part of me. 1．Where did the author’s family have a big meal after each practice? 2．How did the author feel before an important presentation? 3．Do you like doing sports? What does sport bring to you? Wendy Chen decided to challenge herself by climbing Mount Tai, a well-known mountain in eastern China. But there was one problem: she couldn’t find a friend to join her for the five-hour trip. Rather than give up her plan, the 25-year-old hired a “climbing buddy,” a young man with rich outdoor experience, to be with her and support her to the 5,000-foot peak. Known in Chinese as “pei pa”, the young Chinese join strangers on their journeys up mountains for a price. It’s becoming popular in 2025. Young, healthy and active, often college students, advertise themselves on social media platforms, with profiles showing their height, fitness level and hiking experience. They usually charge between 200 to 600 yuan per trip. During the climb, these “buddies” will do anything to push the climbers to keep going: from singing, telling jokes, playing music, verbal encouragement, going so far as carrying their bags, holding their hands, and pulling them. Chen and her climbing buddy’s journey began at around 8:00 p.m., so that she could arrive in time for the famous sunrise. After checking her fitness level, her climbing buddy planned a suitable route and carried her backpack the whole way. At the moment the sun rose, he showed Chen a national flag so that she could take a photo. Though Chen felt his photography skills still had room to improve, she regarded her climbing buddy as “satisfactory.” Chen was supposed to pay 350 yuan, but she was so pleased that she offered 50 yuan more. 注：每题答案不超过5个单词 1．What does the underlined phrase “her plan” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 2．What qualities does a “pei pa” need? 3．Why did Chen and her climbing buddy begin at 8 p.m.? 4．What was Chen dissatisfied about with her climbing buddy? 5．How much did Chen pay her climbing buddy? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 The Games of Jiangsu Province is a wonderful sports event held every four years in Jiangsu Province, first began in 1953. It’s divided into three parts: Youth Division, University Division and Staff (职工) Division, attracting thousands of athletes from all over the province. The 21st Games will take place in Lianyungang from October 12 to 19, 2026. The mascot is “Houbao”, a cute monkey. Its design comes from Journey to the West. You can see cloud patterns on its head, and the “21” logo on its clothes. Covering sports including track and field, swimming, basketball, volleyball, and table tennis, the Games catches the attention of both athletes and sports lovers. Young people not only show sports talents but also learn sportsmanship like perseverance (毅力) and teamwork. A special part of the Games is sharing sports centers. Many sports centers are open to the public for free after the event to let people enjoy exercising. The Games provides a stage for young athletes to show their talents and a chance to join in more competitions. As a grand sports event in Jiangsu, it promotes the development of mass (大众) sports and attracts more people to take part in physical exercise. 1．When were the Games of Jiangsu Province first held? 2．How long will the 21st Games of Jiangsu Province last? 3．What is on the mascot Houbao’s clothes? 4．Why are many sports centers open to the public for free after the Games? 5．What would you like to do for the Games? 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Shakhnaz is a Russian girl who studies in China. She has won the praise of many Chinese people after saving an elderly woman from a river. The story happened during her trip to Shaoxing in June. One day, when she was walking along a river, Shakhnaz saw an elderly woman fall into the river. Without thinking twice, she ran forward and jumped into the water. Holding the woman tightly (紧紧地), Shakhnaz spoke to her in Chinese, “Don’t be afraid. I’m here.” With the help of people on the riverbank, the elderly woman was brought to safety. A nearby surveillance camera witnessed the whole process. The video spread widely and soon became popular online. Many people admired Shakhnaz for her courage and kindness. They called her a hero on social media. Her mother heard the news and sent her a message, “I’m proud of you for saving a life!” Shakhnaz has lived in China for many years, and she has developed a deep love for the country, especially its traditional culture. She is the only foreign female member of her university’s lion dance team. She even has a Chinese name—Simao. “China is like my second hometown,” she said. “Maybe I will live here forever.” 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Who is Shakhnaz? 2．What happened to the elderly woman one day? 3．How did Shakhnaz’s mother feel about her action? 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? 5．What do you think of Shakhnaz? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 Recently, someone shared photos from the Luoyang Museum online and there’s a super interesting discovery! A bronze danglu (铜当卢) from over 2,000 years ago looks just like Labubu! The bronze danglu was found in Luoyang, Henan Province. Ancient people put it on a horse’s face. It had two jobs. First, it protected the horse’s face. Second, it made the horse look very powerful. Back then, if a horse had a bronze danglu, it showed that the owner was rich and important. When people saw the photos, they were too surprised to believe their eyes! The bronze danglu has a round face, big eyes and bright teeth just like Labubu! Some people said, “It’s like the past and present talk to each other!” Kids even joked, “Maybe ancient artists liked making cute toys too!” Now this amazing bronze danglu is on the second floor of the Luoyang Museum. It is not just an old metal piece, but something that reminds you of an item in your life today. Museums are full of such things that show how creative people were long ago and how their art can still make us smile today. Next time you visit a museum, take a close look at the items. You might find ancient art speaking to modern life. 1．When was the bronze danglu made? 2．Where did ancient people put the bronze danglu? 3．How did people feel about the bronze danglu’s looks? 4．Is the bronze danglu only an old metal piece? 5．How do you understand the underlined words “speaking to” in the last paragraph? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Campus Life: The School Art Festival Our school recently held its annual art festival, which lasted for a week. The art festival is one of the most important events in our school’s calendar, aiming to enrich students’ campus life and promote the development of art education. This year’s art festival had a variety of activities, including a painting exhibition, a music concert, a drama performance and a photography competition. The painting exhibition displayed more than 200 works by students from different grades. These works covered various themes, such as nature, city life, traditional culture and personal growth. Many of the paintings were creative and expressive, showing the students’ imagination and artistic talent. The music concert was held in the school hall on the third day of the festival. Students from the school’s music club performed a variety of musical works, including classical music, pop music and folk music. Some students played musical instruments like the piano, violin and guitar, while others sang songs. The audience was deeply impressed by their wonderful performances and gave them warm applause. The drama performance was another highlight of the art festival. Students from the drama club put on three short plays, which were adapted from famous stories and real-life events. The actors and actresses performed vividly, and the plots were interesting and thought-provoking. Many students said that they learned a lot from the plays, such as the importance of friendship, courage and honesty. The photography competition attracted a lot of participants. Students took photos of campus scenery, teachers and classmates, and submitted their works to the organizing committee. The winning photos were displayed on the school notice board, and the winners were awarded prizes. The photography competition not only encouraged students to discover beauty in daily life but also improved their photography skills. In addition to these activities, the art festival also included a calligraphy exhibition and a handcraft competition. The calligraphy exhibition showed students’ calligraphy works in different styles, while the handcraft competition displayed various handcrafted works made by students, such as paper-cuts, origami and pottery. The art festival was a great success. It provided students with a platform to show their talents and develop their interests. It also helped improve students’ artistic literacy and promoted communication and friendship among students. Many students said that they were looking forward to next year’s art festival. 1．How long did the school art festival last? 2．What activities were included in this year’s art festival? 3．Where was the music concert held? 4．What did students learn from the drama performance? 5．What is the purpose of holding the art festival? 阅读并回答问题。 When you enter a library, you can always see that readers sit quietly at the desks and pay attention to books. Nobody makes a noise or has a snack. However, the library of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics is different. The traditional libraries are usually divided into study and reading areas, while it provides an extra “relaxing and inspirational” area on the balcony for students. According to the librarians, the relaxing and inspirational area has been open to students for years. Since it was set up, the area has been popular among students. The special space was designed to offer them a place to relax and inspire (激发) creativity after studying. In this area, students are allowed to have a snack, chat with each other, do deep thinking, or just sit there enjoying the city’s beautiful sights. What’s more, there are outdoor tables, chairs, green plants, and other facilities (设施) in the area. At present, the library has six areas of this kind. To better meet students’ needs, the library is planning to improve the area by combining (结合) traditional and modern elements (元素). Some students even suggest setting up a coffee corner there. The chief librarian thinks that the relaxing and inspirational area shows a simple and useful way for young people to reduce stress. Students can enjoy a moment of peace from their busy school life. He also recommends that more schools and workplaces create such an area for people to take a rest and enjoy a relaxing time. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Where is the library’s relaxing and inspirational area? 2．Why was the special area created for students? 3．What else do some students hope to set up in the area? 4．Who suggests more schools and workplaces should create a similar area? 5．What will you do if you stay in the relaxing and inspirational area? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读回答问题15篇 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 It was morning, and the new sun was shining gold across the gentle sea. A crowd of a thousand seagulls (海鸥) were fighting for bits of food. But far away from these birds, Jonathan Seagull was practicing flying alone. Most seagulls don’t trouble themselves to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get food and come back. For most seagulls, it is not flying that matters, but eating. For this seagull, however, flight is much more important than eating. More than anything else, Jonathan Seagull loved to fly. This kind of thinking, he found, is not the way to make oneself popular with other birds. Even his parents were unhappy. “See here, Jonathan,” said his father not unkindly. “Winter isn’t far away. If you don’t study how to get food, you might die of hunger in the future. Flying is all very well, but you can’t eat flight, you know.” Jonathan understood what his father meant. For the next few days he tried to act like the other seagulls; he really tried, screaming and fighting with other seagulls for fish and bread. But he couldn’t make it work. “It’s all so worthless,” he thought, “I could be spending all this time learning to fly. There’s so much to learn” It wasn’t long before Jonathan Seagull was off by himself again, far out at sea, hungry, happy, learning. The subject was speed, and in a week’s practice he learned more about speed than the fastest seagull alive. 1．What did Jonathan Seagull like doing most? 2．What did Father mean by saying “you can’t eat flight”? 3．What did Jonathan think of fighting with others for food? 4．Do you think Jonathan will die of hunger finally? Why or why not? 【答案】1．He liked flying/to fly most. 2．He wished Jonathan to study how to get food/ to know the importance of food. 3．It was worthless/meaningless/not meaningful. 4．No, he won’t. He can fly fastest so he can get food faster than other seagulls./Yes, he will. Although he can fly fastest, he still doesn't know how to get food. 【导语】本文主要介绍海鸥Jonathan喜欢独自练习飞行，即使没有食物果腹，最后他学会了比其他海鸥更快的速度。 1．根据“More than anything else, Jonathan Seagull loved to fly.”可知，Jonathan最热爱飞翔，故填He liked flying/to fly most. 2．根据“If you don’t study how to get food, you might die of hunger in the future. Flying is all very well, but you can’t eat flight, you know.”可知，父亲说“you can’t eat flight”意在提醒Jonathan要先解决生存需要，即先学会如何获取食物/了解食物的重要性。故填He wished Jonathan to study how to get food/ to know the importance of food. 3．根据“It’s all so worthless”可知，他认为争抢食物毫无意义。故填It was worthless/meaningless/not meaningful. 4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：No, he won’t. He can fly fastest so he can get food faster than other seagulls./Yes, he will. Although he can fly fastest, he still doesn’t know how to get food. 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ●A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. ●Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. ●Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ●After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 1．How long does a new fashion trend last now? 2．Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? 3．Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? 4．Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? 5．Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Every couple of months. 2．Reporters, writers, and some other important people. 3．Everyone can get their hands on it. 4．Because the trends don’t agree with their self-feeling. 5．No, because personal style matters more. 【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚趋势的周期变化、传播阶段以及人们对追潮流的两种态度，最后提出是否追随潮流取决于个人价值观和风格的匹配。 1．根据“Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months”可知，现在时尚趋势每隔几个月就会出现一次。故填Every couple of months. 2．根据“A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.”可知，最先意识到新时尚趋势的是记者、作家和一些重要人物。故填Reporters, writers, and some other important people. 3．根据“Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point”可知，大型服装公司和商店开始追随这一趋势，以便每个人都能买到它，这是趋势到达最高点的时候。故填Everyone can get their hands on it. 4．根据“others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves”可知，部分人因潮流与自我认知不符而不喜欢追随。故填Because the trends don’t agree with their self-feeling. 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：不，因为个人风格更重要。故填No, because personal style matters more. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language. The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age of 10. “The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin. “We collected old songs of our ethnic group (民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.” 1．What’s the name of the band? 2．How many members are there in the band? 3．Why did they form the band? 4．What do they plan to do this year? 5．What’s special about the band? 【答案】1．Esinaba. 2．Six. 3．To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular. 4．Hold a concert. 5．It makes folk music popular. 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的乐队Esinaba。 1．根据“A talented young band, called Esinaba”可知乐队的名字是Esinaba。故填Esinaba. 2．根据“It is made up of six children”可知乐队里有六个孩子。故填Six. 3．根据“The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular”可知组建乐队的最初想法是让音乐课变得有趣，目标是让民间音乐流行起来。故填To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular. 4．根据“We plan to hold a concert this year”可知他们计划今年举办一个音乐会。故填Hold a concert. 5．开放性试题，合理即可。根据“Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people”可知这个乐队让民间音乐流行起来。故填It makes folk music popular. 中考模拟真题练习 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 When it comes to Chinese kung fu, many people think of famous movie stars like Bruce Lee and Michelle Yeoh. Their movies introduce the audience to many different forms of Chinese kung fu. But outside of these movies, how much do you actually know about kung fu? Chinese kung fu is generally divided into two types. One is used for fighting and the other for exercising. Shaolin kung fu, for example, can be used to attack and guard against enemies in a real fight. Its movements are short but powerful. As to strength-building kung fu, the “Five-Animal Exercises” is a famous example. It imitates (模仿) the movements of the calm bear, the strong tiger, the flexible ape, the quiet deer, and the free-flying bird. Hua Tuo, the famous Han Dynasty doctor, invented it to help people stay fit. Chinese kung fu requires mental strength and physical movements. One usually needs to be very focused to use all the power at the moment of striking. However, “drunken boxing” is a special example that uses different rules. It imitates the movements of a drunken man. A master of this kung fu appears to lose balance. But in fact, he is using unexpected movements to trick and defeat his enemies. Chinese kung fu has many different skills and moves. Some people may think it’s cool and fun to learn its beautiful poses. However, if they don’t connect their inner strength with these poses, their movements will be thought “not practical (实用的).” Real kung fu actually starts with practising on some of the most basic daily habits. As a saying goes, one should “stand like a pine, sit like a bell, and lie like a bow.” “Why not practise now?” 1．What are the two main types of Chinese kung fu? 2．Why can Shaolin kung fu be used in a real fight? 3．Who invented the “Five-Animal Exercises”? 4．How can learners make their movements practical? 5．What do you think of Chinese kung fu? 【答案】1．Fighting and exercising. 2．Movements are short but powerful. 3．Hua Tuo (invented it). 4．Connect inner strength with poses. 5．It’s great and meaningful. 【导语】本文介绍中国功夫分为格斗与健身两类，讲述代表招式、特点及精神内涵，强调内外兼修与基础练习。 1．根据“One is used for fighting and the other for exercising.”可知，中国功夫两类是格斗和健身，故填Fighting and exercising. 2．根据“Its movements are short but powerful.”可知，少林功夫动作短而有力，可用于实战，故填Movements are short but powerful. 3．根据“Hua Tuo, the famous Han Dynasty doctor, invented it to help people stay fit.”可知，五禽戏由华佗发明，故填Hua Tuo (invented it). 4．根据“However, if they don’t connect their inner strength with these poses, their movements will be thought ‘not practical.’”可知，需结合内力与姿势，故填Connect inner strength with poses. 5．根据全文内容可知，中国功夫很棒且很实用，故填It’s great and meaningful. 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） The envelope is designed to protect letters. Did you know when and where the envelope first appeared? The history of envelopes is probably much longer than you think. It is believed the envelope first appeared in ancient China. It was used to protect royal messages. However, the early envelope was nothing like what we use today. It was made from clay and looked like a ball. After the message was put into it, the envelope would be sealed (密封). The first paper envelope appeared around 200 B．C． It was also invented by the Chinese. However, at first, people used it only to send money to each other as gifts. It was not until around the seventh century that it was used for sending messages. The design of the early paper envelope was very simple, it was just a sheet of paper folded and sealed with wax (蜡). Since the envelope was made completely by hand, it was very expensive. In the 19th century, printing and manufacturing methods improved greatly. In 1853, American inventor Russell Hawes invented an envelope maker. The machine could produce about 12,500 envelopes every day. With these improvements, the cost of envelopes went down. The design also became more complex. Today, emails have become more popular than handwritten letters. However, three billion envelopes are used around the world every year. They are still part of modern life. 1．What did the early envelope look like? 2．When did people start to use paper envelopes for sending messages? 3．Why were early paper envelopes expensive? 4．How many envelopes are now used around the world every year? 5．What do you think of envelopes in modern life? 【答案】1．It looked like a ball. 2．Around the seventh century. 3．Because they were made completely by hand. 4．Three billion. 5．They are still part of modern life. / They are useful/important/...（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了信封的起源与发展历程，从古代中国的黏土信封，到纸信封的发明与普及，再到现代的生产与使用情况，展现了它在不同时期的变化与在现代生活中仍存在的价值。 1．根据文中“it was made from clay and looked like a ball”可知，早期的信封是黏土做的，看起来像一个球。故填 It looked like a ball。 2．根据文中“It was not until around the seventh century that it was used for sending messages”可知，人们在大约7世纪开始用纸信封传递信息。故填Around the seventh century。 3．根据文中“Since the envelope was made completely by hand, it was very expensive”可知，早期纸信封昂贵的原因是它们完全由手工制作。故填Because they were made completely by hand。 4．根据文中“However, three billion envelopes are used around the world every year”可知，全球每年使用30亿个信封。故填Three billion。 5．本题为开放性问题，结合文中“They are still part of modern life”可知，信封在现代生活中仍有其作用，回答合理即可。故填They are still part of modern life. / They are useful/important/...（言之有理即可） 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 Are you listening to music or eating a snack while you read this? Are you thinking about your homework at the same time? If you are doing two or more things together, you are multitasking. But is that always good? You might think that multitasking saves time. For a start, you get to kill two birds with one stone. However, scientists are finding that multitasking can put us under a lot of stress and actually make us less efficient (高效的). Researchers are now trying to figure out how the brain moves attention from one subject to another. “Although doing many things at the same time can be a way of making tasks more fun and lively, you have to keep in mind that you do this at the cost of focus,” said psychiatrist (精神病专家) and author Edward M.Hallowell. However, there are examples in which multitasking can be helpful. In some cases, listening to music while doing easy homework makes some students feel more creative because they are using different ways of thinking. And people can do simple, everyday tasks together, such as walking and talking. But, once they need deeper thinking, the brain has “a serious bottleneck,” Hallowell said. Today’s technology makes us do more and more things in a shorter period of time. It is a very different world from 10 or 20 years ago, when a desk worker had a typewriter, a phone and maybe a coworker who visited the office. In the past, many people used telephones with cords (电线), which were fixed. You needed to sit down, put your feet up and chat---multitasking wasn’t allowed. Now, smartphones and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) give us more distractions (使分心的事). Multitasking can make things more exciting, but be careful. As Hallowell added, “Multitasking gives the illusion (幻觉) that we’re achieving things at the same time, but we’re really not. It’s like playing tennis with three balls.” 1．What is multitasking according to the passage? 2．Why does listening to music while doing easy homework make some students feel more creative? 3．Does today’s technology make people more relaxed or busier? 4．What gives us more distractions now? 5．Would you like to multitask? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Doing two or more things together. 2．Because they are using different ways of thinking. 3．Busier. 4．Smartphones and PDAs. 5． Yes. Because it can make simple tasks more fun./Yes. Because it can make things more exciting. /Yes. Because it saves a lot of time./No. Because it can put us under much stress;/Because it may make us less efficient. 【导语】本文探讨了当下流行的“多任务处理”现象，分析其可能带来的好处，如节省时间、让任务更有趣等，也提及多任务处理会给人带来压力、降低效率等弊端，还列举了多任务处理有帮助的例子，以及现代科技对人们多任务处理情况的影响，最后作者提醒人们多任务处理要小心。 1．根据 “If you are doing two or more things together, you are multitasking.” 可知，如果同时做两件或更多件事，就是在进行多任务处理。故填Doing two or more things together. 2．根据 “In some cases, listening to music while doing easy homework makes some students feel more creative because they are using different ways of thinking.” 可知，在做简单的家庭作业时听音乐会让一些学生更有创造力是因为他们使用了不同的思维方式。故填Because they are using different ways of thinking. 3．根据 “Today’s technology makes us do more and more things in a shorter period of time.” 可知，现在的科技让我们在更短的时间内做更多的事情，所以是让人们更忙了。故填Busier. 4．根据 “Now, smartphones and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) give us more distractions (使分心的事).” 可知，现在智能手机和个人数字助理给我们带来更多让人分心的事。故填Smartphones and PDAs. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好和理由，如认为能节省时间、让事情更有趣等合理作答表示肯定，或认为会带来压力、降低效率等合理作答表示否定即可。故填Yes. Because it can make simple tasks more fun./Yes. Because it can make things more exciting./Yes. Because it saves a lot of time./No. Because it can put us under much stress;/Because it may make us less efficient. 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题 (每题回答字数不超过10个词)。 In Venice, Portia was known for her kindness and wisdom. Before her father passed away, he created a special rule to help her find a good husband. Whoever wished to marry Portia must choose between three boxes: one made of gold, one of silver, and one of lead. Only one box held a picture of Portia. Choosing the right box meant winning her hand in marriage. One sunny afternoon, a prince from Morocco came. He was brave and proud. After greeting Portia politely, he asked to see the three boxes. The gold box was bright and shiny. The silver box was also pretty. The lead box was simple and gray. The prince looked at each box. Finally, he stopped in front of the gold box. “Gold is the best metal,” he said to himself surely. Portia watched quietly. She knew her picture was not in the gold box. But she could not say anything. She had to follow her father’s rule. The prince took a key and opened the gold box. Inside, he did not see a picture. Instead, he found a piece of paper. He read the words on the paper out loud: “Not everything that shines is gold. This is a story often told. If you had been both wise and bold, you would not have to let this go. Now your chance has grown cold.” The prince felt embarrassed and sad. He said a quick goodbye to Portia and left. That evening, Portia looked at the three boxes again. Her future depended on a stranger making the right choice. It was not about pretty looks, but about understanding true value. Soon, people in Venice heard the news: another man had tried and failed. And so, the test continued to wait for the next person with enough courage to try. ——Taken from The Merchant of Venice 1．Why did Portia’s father make the special rule? 2．Which box did the prince choose? 3．What do the words on the paper mean to the prince? 4．Which kind of person can make the right choice? 5．Suggest a proper title for the story. 【答案】1．(Because he wanted) To help Portia/her (to) find a good husband. 2．He chose the gold box./The gold box. 3．(They mean) The prince chose the wrong box./The prince didn’t choose the right box. The prince made a wrong choice./The prince didn’t make a right choice. The prince failed. 4．The person/one who/that understands true value. The person/one understanding true value. 34．The Test of True Value/Portia’s Choice/The Secret of the Three Boxes/Father’s Wisdom/A Right Choice/… 【导语】本文讲述威尼斯的波西亚父亲设特殊规则，让求婚者从三盒子选其一，选对有波西亚画像的盒子可迎娶她，以此帮她找好丈夫，还描述了一位王子求婚失败，测试等待有勇气且懂真正价值之人。 1．根据 “Before her father passed away, he created a special rule to help her find a good husband.” 可知，波西亚的父亲制定特殊规则是为了帮她找到好丈夫。故填(Because he wanted) To help Portia/her (to) find a good husband. 2．根据 “Finally, he stopped in front of the gold box.” 可知，王子选择了金盒子。故填He chose the gold box./The gold box. 3．根据王子打开金盒子后没找到画像，以及纸上所写内容 “Not everything that shines is gold. This is a story often told. If you had been both wise and bold, you would not have to let this go. Now your chance has grown cold.” 可知，纸上的话意味着王子选错了盒子，他做出了错误的选择，失败了。故填(They mean) The prince chose the wrong box./The prince didn’t choose the right box. The prince made a wrong choice./The prince didn’t make a right choice. The prince failed. 4．根据 “It was not about pretty looks, but about understanding true value.” 可知，能做出正确选择的人是理解真正价值的人。故填The person/one who/that understands true value. The person/one understanding true value. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合故事核心内容，围绕测试、选择、盒子秘密、父亲智慧等合理拟定标题即可。故填The Test of True Value/Portia’s Choice/The Secret of the Three Boxes/Father’s Wisdom/A Right Choice/… 前三个小题的答案不超过10个词，第四个小题的答案词数不限。 During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), Shang Yang, a reformer (改革家) in the State of Qin, wanted to carry out new laws. However, people didn’t trust the government’s orders (命令) at that time. To build trust, Shang Yang came up with a clever idea. He ordered his men to put a three-zhang-long bamboo pole (竹竿) at the south gate of the capital’s market. Then he announced to the people, “Whoever can carry this pole to the north gate will get ten pieces of gold.” Everyone felt doubtful and no one was brave enough to try. They thought the reward was too good to be true. Seeing this, Shang Yang raised the reward to 50 pieces of gold. Finally, a brave man stepped forward. He carried the pole to the north gate easily. Shang Yang gave him the 50 pieces of gold as promised right away. People were shocked (震惊的)—they realized the government kept its word. After this, Shang Yang put his new laws into practice. People believed the laws would be carried out strictly, so they followed them closely. The reforms made Qin stronger and helped it become the ruler of all China later. This story is known as “Moving the Wood to Build Trust” and has been passed down to teach people the importance of honesty. 1．When did Shang Yang’s story happen? . 2．What did Shang Yang wish people to do with the wooden pole? 3．What was the real purpose of Shang Yang’s wooden pole test? 4．Do you think this story is still meaningful in today’s modern society? Why or why not? . 【答案】1．During the Warring States Period. 2．To carry it to the north gate. 3．To build trust. 4．Yes, I think this story is still meaningful today. It teaches us that keeping promises builds trust, and trust is important everywhere—in school, at work, and between friends. Even though we don’t use wooden poles now, showing honesty through actions still makes people believe in us.(可多角度，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述战国时期秦国改革家商鞅通过“立木为信”的办法建立民众对政府的信任，顺利推行新法，该故事也流传至今用以教导人们诚实的重要性。 1．根据“During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), Shang Yang, a reformer in the State of Qin, wanted to carry out new laws.”可知，商鞅的故事发生在战国时期。故填During the Warring States Period. 2．根据“Whoever can carry this pole to the north gate will get ten pieces of gold.”可知，商鞅希望人们把竹竿搬到北门。故填To carry it to the north gate. 3．根据“To build trust, Shang Yang came up with a clever idea.”和“People were shocked—they realized the government kept its word.”可知，商鞅立木测试的真正目的是建立信任，让人们相信政府的命令。故填To build trust. 4．开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I think this story is still meaningful today. It teaches us that keeping promises builds trust, and trust is important everywhere—in school, at work, and between friends. Even though we don’t use wooden poles now, showing honesty through actions still makes people believe in us. 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Sometimes, comfort comes from the simplest things. For me, that has always been sport. It all started in kindergarten. My dad used to travel for work often. But when he was home, he always watched his favourite football club. I would sit beside him, wide-eyed, watching the game with him. That’s when I fell in love with football and sport. Growing up with three brothers, exercise became a regular part of our lives. We had weekly badminton and football practices. After each practice, my dad would take us to a nearby restaurant for a big meal. These little traditions made sport more than just a hobby—they became a part of who we were. As I grew older, sport became my source of comfort. One time, I felt anxious and stressed before an important presentation. But as soon as I stepped onto the running field, I felt better. Exercise became a way for me to calm down and take a break from daily stress. Last year, I went through a hard time and was at a loss. I decided to join a gym. There I tried cycling, yoga and so on. At first, it was hard, but soon I found joy again. Doing sport became my own exploration. Each week, I wondered: Which sport should I try next? Through every run, every game, and every practice, I’ve found peace and happiness. Sport has truly become a part of me. 1．Where did the author’s family have a big meal after each practice? 2．How did the author feel before an important presentation? 3．Do you like doing sports? What does sport bring to you? 【答案】1．In a nearby restaurant. 2．Anxious and stressed./The author felt anxious and stressed. 3．Yes, I do. Sport brings me peace and happiness. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从小与体育结缘，体育如何成为他生活中不可或缺的一部分，并给他带来安慰和快乐的故事。 1．根据文章第3段“After each practice, my dad would take us to a nearby restaurant for a big meal.”可知，每次训练后，作者一家人在附近的一家餐馆吃大餐。故填In a nearby restaurant. 2．根据文章第4段“One time, I felt anxious and stressed before an important presentation.”可知，作者感到焦虑和压力。故填Anxious and stressed./The author felt anxious and stressed. 3．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Sport brings me peace and happiness. Wendy Chen decided to challenge herself by climbing Mount Tai, a well-known mountain in eastern China. But there was one problem: she couldn’t find a friend to join her for the five-hour trip. Rather than give up her plan, the 25-year-old hired a “climbing buddy,” a young man with rich outdoor experience, to be with her and support her to the 5,000-foot peak. Known in Chinese as “pei pa”, the young Chinese join strangers on their journeys up mountains for a price. It’s becoming popular in 2025. Young, healthy and active, often college students, advertise themselves on social media platforms, with profiles showing their height, fitness level and hiking experience. They usually charge between 200 to 600 yuan per trip. During the climb, these “buddies” will do anything to push the climbers to keep going: from singing, telling jokes, playing music, verbal encouragement, going so far as carrying their bags, holding their hands, and pulling them. Chen and her climbing buddy’s journey began at around 8:00 p.m., so that she could arrive in time for the famous sunrise. After checking her fitness level, her climbing buddy planned a suitable route and carried her backpack the whole way. At the moment the sun rose, he showed Chen a national flag so that she could take a photo. Though Chen felt his photography skills still had room to improve, she regarded her climbing buddy as “satisfactory.” Chen was supposed to pay 350 yuan, but she was so pleased that she offered 50 yuan more. 注：每题答案不超过5个单词 1．What does the underlined phrase “her plan” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 2．What qualities does a “pei pa” need? 3．Why did Chen and her climbing buddy begin at 8 p.m.? 4．What was Chen dissatisfied about with her climbing buddy? 5．How much did Chen pay her climbing buddy? 【答案】1．Climbing Mount Tai. 2．Young, healthy and active. 3．To see the famous sunrise./For the famous sunrise. 4．His photography skills. 5．400 yuan./Four hundred yuan./¥400./¥Four hundred. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wendy Chen决定挑战自己爬泰山，因找不到朋友同行而雇了“陪爬”，“陪爬”这一现象在2025年变得流行，介绍了“陪爬”的人员情况、收费标准、在爬山过程中的行为，还讲述了Chen和她的“陪爬”的爬山经历及费用支付情况。 1．根据第一段“Wendy Chen decided to challenge herself by climbing Mount Tai...Rather than give up her plan”可知，Wendy Chen决定挑战自己爬泰山，不想放弃计划，所以“her plan”指爬泰山。故填Climbing Mount Tai. 2．根据第二段“Young, healthy and active, often college students, advertise themselves on social media platforms”可知，“陪爬”需要年轻、健康且活跃。故填Young, healthy and active. 3．根据第四段“Chen and her climbing buddy’s journey began at around 8:00 p.m., so that she could arrive in time for the famous sunrise.”可知，他们晚上8点开始爬山是为了能看到著名的日出。故填To see the famous sunrise./For the famous sunrise. 4．根据第四段“Though Chen felt his photography skills still had room to improve”可知，Chen对“陪爬”的摄影技术不满意。故填His photography skills. 5．根据第四段“Chen was supposed to pay 350 yuan, but she was so pleased that she offered 50 yuan more.”可知，Chen本应支付350元，但她很高兴多给了50元，所以总共支付了400元。故填400 yuan./Four hundred yuan./¥400./¥Four hundred. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 The Games of Jiangsu Province is a wonderful sports event held every four years in Jiangsu Province, first began in 1953. It’s divided into three parts: Youth Division, University Division and Staff (职工) Division, attracting thousands of athletes from all over the province. The 21st Games will take place in Lianyungang from October 12 to 19, 2026. The mascot is “Houbao”, a cute monkey. Its design comes from Journey to the West. You can see cloud patterns on its head, and the “21” logo on its clothes. Covering sports including track and field, swimming, basketball, volleyball, and table tennis, the Games catches the attention of both athletes and sports lovers. Young people not only show sports talents but also learn sportsmanship like perseverance (毅力) and teamwork. A special part of the Games is sharing sports centers. Many sports centers are open to the public for free after the event to let people enjoy exercising. The Games provides a stage for young athletes to show their talents and a chance to join in more competitions. As a grand sports event in Jiangsu, it promotes the development of mass (大众) sports and attracts more people to take part in physical exercise. 1．When were the Games of Jiangsu Province first held? 2．How long will the 21st Games of Jiangsu Province last? 3．What is on the mascot Houbao’s clothes? 4．Why are many sports centers open to the public for free after the Games? 5．What would you like to do for the Games? 【答案】1．In 1953. 2．For eight days./8 days./ Eight days. 3．The “21” logo./21. 4．To let people enjoy exercising. 5．Be a volunteer. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏省运动会的基本情况、第21届运动会的特色及其对大众体育的推动作用。 1．根据第一段中“The Games of Jiangsu Province is a wonderful sports event held every four years in Jiangsu Province, first began in 1953.”可知，江苏省运动会是江苏省每四年举行一次的精彩体育赛事，始于1953年。故填In 1953. 2．根据第二段中“The 21st Games will take place in Lianyungang from October 12 to 19, 2026.”可知，第21届运动会将于2026年10月12日至19日在连云港举行，即持续8天。故填For eight days./8 days./ Eight days. 3．根据第二段中“You can see cloud patterns on its head, and the ‘21’ logo on its clothes.”可知，你可以看到它头上的云状图案，以及衣服上的“21”标志。故填The “21” logo./21. 4．根据第三段“Many sports centers are open to the public for free after the event to let people enjoy exercising.”可知，许多体育中心在活动结束后免费向公众开放，让人们享受锻炼的乐趣。故填To let people enjoy exercising. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Be a volunteer. 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Shakhnaz is a Russian girl who studies in China. She has won the praise of many Chinese people after saving an elderly woman from a river. The story happened during her trip to Shaoxing in June. One day, when she was walking along a river, Shakhnaz saw an elderly woman fall into the river. Without thinking twice, she ran forward and jumped into the water. Holding the woman tightly (紧紧地), Shakhnaz spoke to her in Chinese, “Don’t be afraid. I’m here.” With the help of people on the riverbank, the elderly woman was brought to safety. A nearby surveillance camera witnessed the whole process. The video spread widely and soon became popular online. Many people admired Shakhnaz for her courage and kindness. They called her a hero on social media. Her mother heard the news and sent her a message, “I’m proud of you for saving a life!” Shakhnaz has lived in China for many years, and she has developed a deep love for the country, especially its traditional culture. She is the only foreign female member of her university’s lion dance team. She even has a Chinese name—Simao. “China is like my second hometown,” she said. “Maybe I will live here forever.” 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Who is Shakhnaz? 2．What happened to the elderly woman one day? 3．How did Shakhnaz’s mother feel about her action? 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? 5．What do you think of Shakhnaz? 【答案】1．A Russian girl studying in China. 2．She fell into a river. 3．She felt proud of her. 4．Shakhnaz’s love for Chinese culture. 5．Brave, kind, and culturally open-minded. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位在华的俄罗斯女学生Shakhnaz见义勇为并热爱中国文化的故事，通过具体事件展现其勇敢、善良的品质及对中国的深厚情感。 1．根据“Shakhnaz is a Russian girl who studies in China.”可知，Shakhnaz是一名在中国学习的俄罗斯女孩。故填A Russian girl studying in China. 2．根据“Shakhnaz saw an elderly woman fall into the river.”可知，一位老妇人掉进了河里。故填She fell into a river. 3．根据“Her mother heard the news and sent her a message, ‘I’m proud of you for saving a life!’”可知，母亲为她的行为感到骄傲。故填She felt proud of her. 4．根据最后一段描述Shakhnaz热爱中国传统文化、加入舞狮队、拥有中文名等细节可知，本段主要讲述她对中华文化的热爱。故填Shakhnaz’s love for Chinese culture. 5．综合全文，她勇敢救人、热爱中国文化，体现了善良、勇敢和开放的特质。故填Brave, kind, and culturally open-minded. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 Recently, someone shared photos from the Luoyang Museum online and there’s a super interesting discovery! A bronze danglu (铜当卢) from over 2,000 years ago looks just like Labubu! The bronze danglu was found in Luoyang, Henan Province. Ancient people put it on a horse’s face. It had two jobs. First, it protected the horse’s face. Second, it made the horse look very powerful. Back then, if a horse had a bronze danglu, it showed that the owner was rich and important. When people saw the photos, they were too surprised to believe their eyes! The bronze danglu has a round face, big eyes and bright teeth just like Labubu! Some people said, “It’s like the past and present talk to each other!” Kids even joked, “Maybe ancient artists liked making cute toys too!” Now this amazing bronze danglu is on the second floor of the Luoyang Museum. It is not just an old metal piece, but something that reminds you of an item in your life today. Museums are full of such things that show how creative people were long ago and how their art can still make us smile today. Next time you visit a museum, take a close look at the items. You might find ancient art speaking to modern life. 1．When was the bronze danglu made? 2．Where did ancient people put the bronze danglu? 3．How did people feel about the bronze danglu’s looks? 4．Is the bronze danglu only an old metal piece? 5．How do you understand the underlined words “speaking to” in the last paragraph? 【答案】1．Over 2,000 years ago. 2．On a horse’s face. 3．They were too surprised to believe their eyes. 4．No, it isn’t 5．It means communicating with modern life. 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南洛阳博物馆一件青铜艺术品。 1．根据“A bronze danglu (铜当卢) from over 2,000 years ago looks just like Labubu!”可知，它有两千多年的历史。故填Over 2,000 years ago. 2．根据“Ancient people put it on a horse’s face.”可知，古人将其戴在了马的脸上。故填On a horse’s face. 3．根据“When people saw the photos, they were too surprised to believe their eyes!”可知，人们对它的外观感到惊讶。故填They were too surprised to believe their eyes. 4．根据“It is not just an old metal piece, but something that reminds you of an item in your life today.”可知，文章指出它并非仅仅是一件古老的金属制品，也让人联想到当代生活中的物品，因此作否定回答。故填No, it isn’t 5．根据“Next time you visit a museum, take a close look at the items. You might find ancient art speaking to modern life.”可知，这一句话是说“你可能会发现那些古老的艺术品与现代生活有着某种联系”，下划线“speaking to”表示“与现代生活对话/交流”，即产生沟通与联系的意思。故填It means communicating with modern life. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Campus Life: The School Art Festival Our school recently held its annual art festival, which lasted for a week. The art festival is one of the most important events in our school’s calendar, aiming to enrich students’ campus life and promote the development of art education. This year’s art festival had a variety of activities, including a painting exhibition, a music concert, a drama performance and a photography competition. The painting exhibition displayed more than 200 works by students from different grades. These works covered various themes, such as nature, city life, traditional culture and personal growth. Many of the paintings were creative and expressive, showing the students’ imagination and artistic talent. The music concert was held in the school hall on the third day of the festival. Students from the school’s music club performed a variety of musical works, including classical music, pop music and folk music. Some students played musical instruments like the piano, violin and guitar, while others sang songs. The audience was deeply impressed by their wonderful performances and gave them warm applause. The drama performance was another highlight of the art festival. Students from the drama club put on three short plays, which were adapted from famous stories and real-life events. The actors and actresses performed vividly, and the plots were interesting and thought-provoking. Many students said that they learned a lot from the plays, such as the importance of friendship, courage and honesty. The photography competition attracted a lot of participants. Students took photos of campus scenery, teachers and classmates, and submitted their works to the organizing committee. The winning photos were displayed on the school notice board, and the winners were awarded prizes. The photography competition not only encouraged students to discover beauty in daily life but also improved their photography skills. In addition to these activities, the art festival also included a calligraphy exhibition and a handcraft competition. The calligraphy exhibition showed students’ calligraphy works in different styles, while the handcraft competition displayed various handcrafted works made by students, such as paper-cuts, origami and pottery. The art festival was a great success. It provided students with a platform to show their talents and develop their interests. It also helped improve students’ artistic literacy and promoted communication and friendship among students. Many students said that they were looking forward to next year’s art festival. 1．How long did the school art festival last? 2．What activities were included in this year’s art festival? 3．Where was the music concert held? 4．What did students learn from the drama performance? 5．What is the purpose of holding the art festival? 【答案】1．It lasted for a week. 2．Painting exhibition, concert, drama, photography competition... 3．In the school hall. 4．Friendship, courage and honesty. 5．Enrich campus life and promote art education. 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了学校一年一度的艺术节，包括艺术节持续时间、包含的各类活动（绘画展、音乐会、戏剧表演等）以及举办艺术节的目的和意义，展现了艺术节对学生校园生活的积极影响。 1．根据“Our school recently held its annual art festival, which lasted for a week.”可知，学校艺术节持续一周。故填It lasted for a week. 2．根据“This year’s art festival had a variety of activities, including a painting exhibition, a music concert, a drama performance and a photography competition.”及“In addition to these activities, the art festival also included a calligraphy exhibition and a handcraft competition.”可知，艺术节有多种活动。故填Painting exhibition, concert, drama, photography competition... 3．根据“The music concert was held in the school hall on the third day of the festival.”可知，音乐会在学校礼堂举办。故填In the school hall.   4．根据“Many students said that they learned a lot from the plays, such as the importance of friendship, courage and honesty.”可知，学生从戏剧中学会友谊、勇气和诚实的重要性。因需控制在10词内，故填Friendship, courage and honesty. 5．根据“The art festival is one of the most important events in our school’s calendar, aiming to enrich students’ campus life and promote the development of art education.”可知，举办艺术节是为了丰富校园生活、促进艺术教育。故填Enrich campus life and promote art education. 阅读并回答问题。 When you enter a library, you can always see that readers sit quietly at the desks and pay attention to books. Nobody makes a noise or has a snack. However, the library of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics is different. The traditional libraries are usually divided into study and reading areas, while it provides an extra “relaxing and inspirational” area on the balcony for students. According to the librarians, the relaxing and inspirational area has been open to students for years. Since it was set up, the area has been popular among students. The special space was designed to offer them a place to relax and inspire (激发) creativity after studying. In this area, students are allowed to have a snack, chat with each other, do deep thinking, or just sit there enjoying the city’s beautiful sights. What’s more, there are outdoor tables, chairs, green plants, and other facilities (设施) in the area. At present, the library has six areas of this kind. To better meet students’ needs, the library is planning to improve the area by combining (结合) traditional and modern elements (元素). Some students even suggest setting up a coffee corner there. The chief librarian thinks that the relaxing and inspirational area shows a simple and useful way for young people to reduce stress. Students can enjoy a moment of peace from their busy school life. He also recommends that more schools and workplaces create such an area for people to take a rest and enjoy a relaxing time. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Where is the library’s relaxing and inspirational area? 2．Why was the special area created for students? 3．What else do some students hope to set up in the area? 4．Who suggests more schools and workplaces should create a similar area? 5．What will you do if you stay in the relaxing and inspirational area? 【答案】1．On its balcony. 2．To make them relaxed and creative. 3．A coffee corner. 4．The chief librarian. 5．I’ll have a snack/ chat with others / enjoy beautiful sights ... 【导语】本文讲述了广东财经大学图书馆与传统图书馆的不同之处，特别是其设立的“放松与灵感”区域。 1．根据“while it provides an extra ‘relaxing and inspirational’ area on the balcony for students.”可知，图书馆的“放松与灵感区”在阳台上。故填On its balcony. 2．根据“The special space was designed to offer them a place to relax and inspire (激发) creativity after studying.”可知，设置这个特殊区域是为了给学生提供一个在学习后放松和激发创造力的地方。故填To make them relaxed and creative. 3．根据“Some students even suggest setting up a coffee corner there.”可知，一些学生希望在那里设立一个咖啡角。故填A coffee corner. 4．根据“The chief librarian thinks that the relaxing and inspirational area shows a simple and useful way for young people to reduce stress.”和“He also recommends that more schools and workplaces create such an area for people to take a rest and enjoy a relaxing time.”可知，馆长建议更多的学校和工作场所创建类似的区域。故填The chief librarian. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I’ll have a snack/ chat with others / enjoy beautiful sights ... 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $