Unit2 Growing pains and gains综合练习题2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit2综合练习题 班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、重点词汇 （一）重点单词词性转换 1.struggle（v.奋斗；挣扎）→ ______（n.奋斗；挣扎） 2.achieve（v.实现；达成）→ ______（n.成就；成绩） 3.independent（adj.独立的）→ ______（adv.独立地） 4.confident（adj.自信的）→ ______（n.自信；信心） 5.regret（v.后悔；遗憾）→ ______（n.后悔；遗憾） 6.cherish（v.珍惜；珍视）→ ______（adj.珍贵的；宝贵的） 7.responsible（adj.负责任的）→ ______（n.责任；职责） 8.gradual（adj.逐渐的）→ ______（adv.逐渐地；逐步地） 9.overcome（v.克服；战胜）→ ______（n.克服；战胜） 10.mature（adj.成熟的）→ ______（v.成熟；长成） 11.pressure（n.压力）→ ______（adj.有压力的） 12.gain（v.获得；得到）→ ______（n.收获；增益） 13.brave（adj.勇敢的）→ ______（n.勇敢；勇气） 14.patient（adj.有耐心的）→ ______（n.耐心；耐性） 15.strengthen（v.加强；巩固）→ ______（n.力量；强度） 16.adapt（v.适应）→ ______（n.适应；适应能力） 17.challenge（n.挑战）→ ______（adj.有挑战性的） 18.succeed（v.成功）→ ______（n.成功） 19.rely（v.依靠；依赖）→ ______（adj.可靠的；可依赖的） 20.improve（v.提高；改善）→ ______（n.提高；改善） （二）用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1.The ______ (奋斗) of young people to pursue their dreams is worth encouraging. 2.Her academic ______ (成就) have made her a role model for other students. 3.College students should learn to be ______ (独立的) and manage their own lives. 4.She has great ______ (自信) in her ability to solve the problem. 5.He felt deep ______ (后悔) for missing his grandmother's birthday party. 6.We should ______ (珍惜) the time we spend studying because it is very precious. 7.Everyone has the ______ (责任) to contribute to society's development. 8.The company's profits have been ______ (逐渐地) increasing over the past year. 9.The ______ (克服) of difficulties is an important part of personal growth. 10.It's normal for teenagers to take time to ______ (成熟) emotionally. 11.Too much ______ (压力) from parents can make teenagers feel anxious. 12.The biggest ______ (收获) from the trip is the friendship with people from different countries. 13.His ______ (勇敢) in fighting the fire saved many lives. 14.Learning a foreign language requires a lot of ______ (耐心) and perseverance. 15.Regular communication can ______ (加强) the bond between family members. 16.The ability to ______ (适应) to new situations is crucial in the modern world. 17.This is a ______ (有挑战性的) task, but I believe we can complete it successfully. 18.Her ______ (成功) in business is due to her hard work and wise decisions. 19.You can ______ (依靠) on him because he is a reliable and trustworthy person. 20.The ______ (提高) of his public speaking skills helped him stand out in the crowd. 21.They ______ (奋斗) for years to build their own business from scratch. 22.She ______ (实现) her dream of traveling around the world last year. 23.Young adults should be ______ (独立的) and make their own life choices. 24.He answered the questions with ______ (自信) during the job interview. 25.Do you have any ______ (后悔) about not studying harder when you were young? 26.We should ______ (珍惜) the natural resources and protect the environment. 27.As a citizen, it's our ______ (责任) to follow the rules and regulations of society. 28.The city is ______ (逐渐地) becoming a center for technology and innovation. 29.With the help of her teacher, she ______ (克服) her fear of speaking in public. 30.Living abroad can help people ______ (成熟) and gain a global perspective. 31.The long-term ______ (奋斗) for equality has made great progress in recent years. 32.His ______ (成就) in the field of science have been recognized internationally. 33.Children need to learn to be ______ (独立的) so that they can face challenges alone. 34.Building self-______ (自信) is an important part of children's education. 35.She expressed ______ (后悔) for her rude behavior towards her classmates. 36.We must ______ (珍惜) the opportunity to receive a good education. 37.Taking ______ (责任) for our mistakes is a sign of maturity. 38.The process of learning a new skill is ______ (逐渐地) and requires persistence. 39.The ______ (克服) of language barriers helped them communicate better. 40.Traveling and meeting new people can help us ______ (成熟) and become more open-minded. （三）根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1.Her ______ (struggle) for success in study has inspired many classmates. 2.He has made great ______ (achieve) in his career through years of hard work. 3.After living alone for a year, she became more ______ (independent) and capable. 4.The support from her family gave her the ______ (confident) to face challenges. 5.She felt deep ______ (regret) for not taking the opportunity to learn a second language. 6.We should ______ (cherish) the friendship that has lasted for many years. 7.As a team leader, he takes full ______ (responsible) for the project's progress. 8.The child ______ (gradual) learned to solve problems on his own without help. 9.The ______ (overcome) of difficulties makes us stronger and more mature. 10.It takes time for teenagers to ______ (mature) both mentally and emotionally. 11.Too much academic ______ (pressure) can affect students' physical and mental health. 12.The biggest ______ (gain) from the experience is the ability to communicate better. 13.His ______ (brave) in saving the drowning child was praised by everyone. 14.Learning a musical instrument requires a lot of ______ (patient) and practice. 15.Regular exercise can ______ (strengthen) our bodies and improve our mood. 16.The ability to ______ (adapt) to new environments is essential for personal growth. 17.This task is ______ (challenge) but achievable if we work together. 18.Her ______ (succeed) is the result of hard work and never giving up. 19.You can ______ (rely) on her to finish the task on time because she is very reliable. 20.The ______ (improve) of his English skills surprised his teachers and classmates. 21.They ______ (struggle) with financial problems for years but never gave up hope. 22.She ______ (achieve) her dream of becoming a doctor after ten years of study. 23.Young people should learn to be ______ (independent) instead of relying on their parents. 24.He spoke with ______ (confident) about his future plans during the interview. 25.Do you have any ______ (regret) about the decisions you made in the past? 26.We should ______ (cherish) every moment we spend with our loved ones. 27.Everyone has the ______ (responsible) to protect the environment. 28.The company's business is ______ (gradual) expanding into international markets. 29.With the help of his friends, he ______ (overcome) the difficulties in his work. 30.Traveling around the world can help us ______ (mature) and broaden our horizons. 二、单元语法：一般过去时被动语态 （一）句型转换练习：主动变被动 1.Betty’s dad didn’t allow her to have a lazy day on the sofa. ________________________________________ 2.Robert’s mum turned down his idea of hiking alone in the mountains. ________________________________________ 3.Sarah’s parents hid her birthday presents in their bedroom. ________________________________________ 4.A policewoman took the girl home. ________________________________________ 5.They built a new playground last year. ________________________________________ 6.he teacher praised him for his progress. ________________________________________ 7.We finished the project last month. ______________________________________ 8.He broke the window with a ball. ________________________________________ 9.She wrote a letter to her friend. ________________________________________ 10.They invited us to the party. ________________________________________ 11.My dad took my phone away. ________________________________________ （二）用所给动词的正确被动形式填空 1.I actually use it for many important things.But now I ____________ (cut off) from them! 2.A lot of the research ____________ (do) on my phone. 3.I’m afraid that too much of your time ____________ (spend) on your phone. 4.At times, your attention ____________ (draw) away during family meals. 5.The yellow band ____________ (attach) to her wrist. 6.The old house ____________ (pull) down last year. 7.The problem ____________ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday. 8.The book ____________ (write) by a famous writer in 2020. 9.The sports meeting ____________ (hold) last month. 10.The flowers ____________ (water) by my father yesterday morning. 11.The classroom ____________ (clean) by the students after school. 12.The plan ____________ (carry) out last week. 三、单元话题 【阅读理解】 （一） Dear Cindy， In your last letter, you told me that you had no time to spend with your good friends because your parents were too overprotective.And at the same time they had many rules for you at home.I am sorry to hear that.And here is my advice for you. Firstly, you should have a conversation with them and tell them what you really need.At a good time, during a happy family dinner, you can say that you should have some rights(权利) and want to spend some time with your good friends having fun.If your parents are__against you, you may talk about the advantages of staying with friends. Secondly, you can tell them it's not good for your health and study when you always stay at home.You should get out with your friends, hang out with them, and meet new people.It will be a good idea to open your eyes. Thirdly, if your parents use studying as the excuse for keeping you at home, you should tell them IQ isn't everything.EQ is also important for the future. I really hope you are happy. Your uncle， Bruce 1.( )Cindy had no time to spend with her good friends because ________. A.her friends were too overprotective B.she had lots of homework to do C.her parents didn't allow her to do so D.she argued with them 2.( )According to the letter, Cindy can have a conversation with her parents ________. A.any time B.at dinner time C.after school D.before bedtime 3.( )The underlined words “are against” mean “________” A.are pleased with B.don't agree with C.are good with D.aren't strict with 4.( )According to the passage, ________ is (are) also important to Cindy. A.IQ B.EQ C.IQ and EQ D.some excuses （二） One day, our English teacher Mr.White came into the classroom with a book in his hand.He started his lesson with a question, “Who can describe what stress is like？” No one answered.Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book？” On hearing the question, we began to think and guess.One student said, “I think it is 100 g.” A second student said, “It's 200 g.” We had many answers.Finally, Mr.White explained, “It doesn't only depend on the real weight.It also has much to do with the time we hold it.If I hold it for a minute, it is OK.If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm.If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor.It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.This book represents stress.If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on.No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible.Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves.I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all thanked Mr.White for giving such a meaningful lesson. 5.( )What did Mr.White bring a book into the classroom for? A.To make the class happy. B.To teach them new words. C.To explain stress. D.To learn how heavy it was. 6.( )What may the underlined word “represents” mean in Chinese? A.表示 B.呈现 C.检查 D.变成 7.( )What does Mr.White mean in his explanation? A.The book doesn't have the real weight B.We can't hold a book for an hour. C.The book will become heavier when you hold it. D.When you have stress, stop and have a rest for a while. 8.( )Which is the best title for this text?A.A Meaningful Lesson B.How Heavy Is a Book C.The Book Is Stress D.To Thank Mr.White 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The class was very noisy when I came into the room after the lunch break.“Amy was fighting with Simon，” said Steve, one of the 1.________ (boy). Both of them were asked to come near me and listen to both versions (版本) of the fight.“I didn't do anything.She hit me for nothing，” cried Simon.“I disagree.He started the fight.I 2.____________ (draw) this picture when Simon came to me and made fun of my drawing, saying it was not beautiful at all.I got angry and hit him，” Amy said. Knowing that Amy was good 3.________ drawing, I asked to see the drawing and found it 4.________(real) beautiful. “Simon, her drawing is very good and why did you say that it was not beautiful? Amy, you may go back to your seat while Simon is going to draw this picture，” I said.5.________ Simon started crying and said that he didn't do well in drawing, I said 6.________ (clear) that he should do it. With much hesitation (犹豫), Simon drew the picture and 7.________ (bring) it to me.I asked him, “Simon, which picture is 8.________ (well), yours or Amy's？” “Amy's，” he answered.“If so, you should tell Amy 9.________ same.” He walked to Amy and said, “Your drawing is better than 10.________ (I).” Then, he walked to his own seat.Amy suddenly walked to Simon, took Simon's picture and said, “Your drawing is also good.” 五、阅读与表达 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents; however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don't argue with your parents.Don't get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you can't express yourself well if you are angry.Firstly, keep calm.Then, make sure you understand why you are unhappy.Next, think about what you want to say to them.If you don't want to talk with them face to face, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try to accept each other.Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a toy.They argued about it.But she finally agreed with him.Michael bought the toy, but only played with it on certain days. Of course, your parents might disagree with you on something.In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them.It will help keep your relationship strong. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is a pleasure to have a try! 1.What's the passage mainly about? ____________________________________ 2.How can we reach a compromise with our parents? __________________________________ 3.Why should we show love and respect to parents when we disagree with each other according to the text? ___________________________________ 4.How do you get along with your parents? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________ 六、话题写作 学校中学英语报正在开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减轻压力的话题。请你以“How to deal with pressure”为题，根据以下内容要点用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的看法。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得透漏真实姓名。 内容要点： 1.简单分析青少年产生压力的原因； 2.给出恰当的减压方式： (1)与他人交流； (2)参加体育运动； (3)其他减压方式。 How to deal with pressure Nowadays, many middle school students often feel stressed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附：参考答案 一、重点词汇 （一）重点单词词性转换。 1.struggle 2.achievement 3.independently 4.confidence 5.regret 6.cherished 7.responsibility 8.gradually 9.overcoming 10.mature 11.stressful 12.gain 13.bravery 14.patience 15.strength 16.adaptation 17.challenging 18.success19.reliable 20.improvement （二）用括号里汉语提示完成单词 1.struggle 2.achievements 3.independent 4.confidence 5.regret 6.cherish 7.responsibility 8.gradually 9.overcoming 10.mature 11.pressure 12.gain 13.bravery 14.patience 15.strengthen 16.adapt 17.challenging 18.success 19.rely 20.improvement 21.struggled 22.achieved 23.independent 24.confidence 25.regrets 26.cherish 27.responsibility 28.gradually 29.overcame 30.mature 31.struggle 32.achievements 33.independent 34.confidence 35.regret 36.cherish 37.responsibility 38.gradual 39.overcoming 40.mature （三）根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1.struggle 2.achievements 3.independent 4.confidence 5.regret 6.cherish 8.responsibility 8.gradually 9.overcoming 10.mature 11.pressure 12.gain 13.bravery 14.patience 15.strengthen 16.adapt 17.challenging 18.success 19.rely 20.improvement 21.have struggled 22.achieved 23.independent 24.confidence 25.regrets 26.cherish 27.responsibility 28.gradually 29.overcame 30.mature 二、单元语法 （一）句型转换 1.She wasn’t allowed to have a lazy day on the sofa by Betty's dad. 2.His idea of hiking alone in the mountains was turned down by Robert's mum. 3.Her birthday presents were hidden in their bedroom by Sarah's parents. 4.The girl was taken home by a policewoman. 5.A new playground was built by them last year. 6.He was praised by the teacher for his progress. 7.The project was finished by us last month. 8.The window was broken by him with a ball. 9.A letter was written to her friend by her. 10.We were invited to the party by them. 11.My phone was taken away by my dad. （二）动词填空 1.am cut off 2.was done 3.was spent 4.was drawn 5.was attached 6.was pulled 7.was discussed 8.was written 9.was held 10.were watered 11.was cleaned 12.was carried 三、单元话题 阅读理解1--4: CBBB5--8: CADA 四、语篇填空 1.boys2.was drawing3.at4.really 5.Although/Though6.clearly7.brought8.better9.the10.mine 五、阅读与表达 1.It's about advice to bridge the generation gap between parents and children. 2.We can keep our disagreement and try to accept each other. 3.Because it will help keep the relationship strong. 4.I often talk with my parents calmly when we disagree.If we can't agree, I try to understand their ideas and find a way to compromise.I also show them respect, which makes us get along well.(答案不唯一) 六、话题写作 How to deal with pressure Nowadays, many middle school students often feel stressed.Heavy schoolwork, like endless homework and difficult exams, and getting on with classmates or parents can make us stressed. There are many ways for us middle school students to relax ourselves.As for me, when I feel stressed, I usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers.Sometimes I will do sports with my classmates after class, such as riding bikes, going swimming and so on.And I can go to the movies or listen to light music in my spare time, too.What's more, going on a trip with family or friends is another good way to make me relaxed.I believe if we are more relaxed, we'll live a happier life, be healthier and learn better. 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $