精品解析：陕西安康市2025-2026学年度高三年级上教学质量检测英语试题

陕西省安康市2025-2026学年高三年级教学质量检测 英 语 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need a suit for? A. A dance party. B. A job interview. C. A business trip. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which suit do you like best? W: Well, to be honest, the brown one is not really suitable, in my opinion. You are going to a job interview, not a dance party or a business trip. You should go with something classic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Read about the skills. B. Learn to play ball games. C. Teach the man table tennis skills. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve never played table tennis before, and I already know I’m going to lose. I’m terrible at these kinds of ball games! W: There are many skills and it’s also important to learn the skills. Don’t worry. I’ll teach you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was Mr. Smith born? A. In England. B. In Scotland. C. In Wales. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alan, can you give me any information about Mr. Smith? M: Yes, Mr. Smith was born in Scotland and educated in Wales. He has worked for the London Police since 2023. W: Thanks for the information. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man recommend for the woman's voice? A. The sweets. B. The medicine. C. Singing practice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Ever since my doctor gave me this new medicine, my voice has sounded much better. M: Try one of these sweets. I often use them when I'm teaching children. They’re great when you've been singing onstage for hours. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Buying a camera. B. Taking photographs. C. Trying on new clothes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Okay, we’ll take a few more pictures in this costume, and then you can go and change into the next one. W: Will I need to change my makeup as well? M: No, you look great on camera. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman going to do after returning home? A. Teach in a primary school. B. Work together with the man. C. Do a one-year course at college. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Former classmates. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So Jessie, you’re going back to England on the 30th of July? W: Yeah, just four weeks from today, I’ll be on the plane, on my way home. M: That’s coming up pretty soon. After you go home, what are you going to do? W: I’m going back to college. I want to be a primary school teacher in England, so I have to do a one-year course to qualify. Hopefully, I’ll start teaching at the end of next year. M: I’m going to miss you so much. W: Me, too, Feng. I’ll never forget the time we worked together. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. In a car. 9. Why does the man look pale? A. He has a headache. B. He is a little airsick. C. He has a high fever. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a rest. B. Drink some water. C. Have some chews. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter, sir? You look pale. M: I feel dizzy and weak And I’m having the pain in my ear. W: Are you often travelling by plane? M: No, this is the second time. W: That’s right. It’s normal if you don’t often take the plane. M: What should I do about it? W: You may feel much better if you have some chews. M: OK, thanks, I’ll have a try. By the way, how long will it take to get to the destination? W: The plane will land in Ontario Airport three hours later. Enjoy the rest of your flight. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the man get the dinner ready? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 7:50 p.m. C. At 8:20 p.m. 12. What is the speakers’ challenge? A. They must hurry to make a meal. B. There isn’t anything left in the fridge. C. They are unable to help the neighbors. 13 How can the man contact the woman while she is in the shop? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending a text message. C. By editing an e-mail. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Charlie, did you forget that the neighbors are coming over for dinner in half an hour? M: Is that tonight? I thought it would be next week. W: It’s tonight and you said it would be funny because it’s Friday. M: It’s like a horror movie. It’s 7:30 p.m., but I haven’t prepared anything! But luckily we have a fridge full of food, so I can make something simple in about 20 minutes. W: OK! You do that while I go to the local shop and get us something to drink. M: Could you also get something for dessert? I was going to bake a cake, but I won’t have time. W: Sure. I’ll find something nice. M: I think they will like the dessert. W: Maybe. Text me if you need me to get anything else. M: Will do. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing right now? A. Buying furniture for his flat. B. Decorating his new office. C. Hunting for office facilities. 15. What did the man major in when he was in college? A. English literature. B. Business management. C. Clothing design. 16. What is the man’s attitude to the woman’s writing a book? A. Doubtful. B. Encouraging. C. Uncaring. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Frank. I didn’t expect to see you here. Are you buying some new furniture for your apartment? M: No, Chloe. My friend and I are starting our own business. We’ve been busy decorating our office recently. I’m here to look for some office tables and chairs. W: Starting your own business? M: Yeah. We design clothing for our customers. W: So you quit your job, didn’t you? M: Yeah. I just couldn’t imagine myself selling cars forever. W: Do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you majored in English literature in college M: Well, my friend has been in that field for over a decade and he is willing to teach me everything. W: So brave of you. I’ve wanted to write a book for a long time since my kid went to college. I even looked for information about how to write on the Internet. But I just don’t know if I’m capable... M: Have a little faith in yourself, Chloe. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. How nature inspires technology. B. How technology affects daily life. C. How technology can save the planet. 18. What did the Wright brothers take inspiration from? A. The flight of birds. B. The design of tree seeds. C. The way whales and dolphins communicate. 19. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A student. 20. What may the speaker focus on? A. Public education. B. Economic growth. C. Environmental protection. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nature and technology often seem to work against each other. It cannot be denied that the rise of modern technology has often come at the cost of the natural world. However, it’s sometimes possible for the two sides to exist in harmony. Actually, many of the world’s greatest inventions have been inspired by nature. For example, the Wright brothers, American aircraft engineers, took inspiration from the flight of birds, while underwater sound wave technology was inspired by the way whales and dolphins communicate. Meanwhile, robotics engineers often draw inspiration from the animal kingdom to create robots that can deal with challenging environments. It’s not just animals that have inspired useful inventions. The University of Hong Kong developed a tiny, energy-efficient machine. It was inspired by the design of tree seeds. Other plant-inspired inventions include green plastic and life-saving medicine. Like many people, I feel it’s time for technology to “return the favor” now. That is why I’m currently studying to become an environmental engineer. My dream is one day to create an invention that will significantly help deal with climate change. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover the Wonders of Yosemite National Park Are you ready to embark on an adventure to one of the world’s most iconic natural wonders? Look no further than Yosemite National Park, a treasure of breathtaking scenes, grand waterfalls, and ancient giant sequoias (水杉). ·Where is it? Yosemite National Park is located in the Sierra Nevada mountains of California,approximately 200 miles east of San Francisco. The park is accessible via several routes, including State Route 41 and State Route 140. While the roads are well-maintained,they can be winding and steep, so take your time and enjoy the scenic drive. ·When to come? Operated by the National Park Service, Yosemite is open year-round, offering a different experience in each season. Spring blooms with wildflowers, summer offers hiking and water activities, fall paints the valleys with lively colors, and winter transforms the park into a snowy wonderland. To avoid crowds, consider visiting during the weekdays or off-peak seasons. ·Reservations Advanced reservations are highly recommended, especially for popular attractions like Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove. These can be made online at the official Yosemite National Park website or by phone. Note that some areas within the park may require additional, separate reservations. ·Parking Information and Entry Fee During peak season, parking can be limited, so arrive early or consider using the park’s shuttle service. For parking information, contact the Yosemite National Park Visitor Center at (209) 372-0200. The entry fee for adults aged 17 and older is $35 per person, with discounts for seniors and free entry for children under 16. Yosemite National Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, offering a diverse range of activities and experiences. Plan your trip wisely, and you’ll be rewarded with memories that will last a lifetime. 21. How can visitors get to Yosemite National Park? A. By taking a flight. B. By driving a car. C. By riding a bicycle. D. By travelling on a train. 22. What should visitors do to experience Yosemite with fewer tourists? A. Arrive during weekends in summer. B. Choose spring for wildflower viewing. C. Visit in winter when snow covers the park. D. Schedule their trip on weekdays or off-peak seasons. 23. How much should a couple and their kids aged 15 and 18 pay to visit Yosemite National Park? A. $70. B. $87. C. $105. D. $140. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于Yosemite国家公园的游玩指南。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where is it?”部分中的“The park is accessible via several routes, including State Route 41 and State Route 140.(游客可以通过多条路线前往该公园，包括41号州道和140号州道。)”可知，游客可驾车前往该公园。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When to come?”部分的“To avoid crowds, consider visiting during the weekdays or off-peak seasons.(为了避开人群，可以考虑在工作日或淡季游览。)”可知，若想避开人群，可选择工作日或淡季前往。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parking Information and Entry Fee”部分中的“The entry fee for adults aged 17 and older is $35 per person, with discounts for seniors and free entry for children under 16.(17岁及以上成年人的门票是每人35美元，老年人有折扣，16岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，15岁的儿童免费，18岁和两个成年人三个人需购买全价票，总费用为35×3=105美元。故选C。 B Eunice Foote should be a household name. Her groundbreaking experiments in 1856 demonstrated that carbon dioxide (CO2) traps heat in the atmosphere, laying the foundation for our understanding of climate change. However, she remains largely unknown while John Tyndall, an Irish physicist who conducted similar experiments three years later, is celebrated as the father of climate science. He still does to this day despite the truth now being known. What a pity for Foote! Foote’s work would still be lost to us if not for an accidental finding by a retired geologist named Raymond Sorenson in 2011. While looking through The Annual of Scientific Discovery, Sorenson chanced upon an 1857 report covering a presentation of Foote’s groundwork. It was purely blind luck, Sorenson says. The report provided a detailed account of Foote’s simple but effective experiments. She filled one container with “common air” and another identical one with carbon dioxide. She then put thermometers (温度计) into each container and placed the containers in sunlight. Soon, the temperatures in the greenhouse gas container rose above those of the container filled with common air. What happened to Foote is a true reflection of the Matilda effect, or the trend of men getting credit for women’s breakthroughs, which is common across scientific history. One of the most famous examples is the case of the British female scientist Rosalind Franklin, whose work was essential to the discovery of the shape of DNA, though only James Watson and Francis Crick gained awards. Since Tyndall had access to the latest scientific equipment, he could push his research further forward than Foote. Foote, however, failed to distinguish between the sun’s rays and other radiation sources that heated the gases in her experiments. Tyndall, by contrast, possessed the means to draw such a distinction. Nonetheless, Foote’s research represented a scientific milestone — an achievement that is particularly impressive given her lack of equipment, formal training and male privilege. 24. What can we learn about Foote from the first paragraph? A. She originally gained wide recognition. B. She was a climate science pioneer. C. She cooperated closely with Tyndall. D. She actually pioneered the experiment. 25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Foote’s experiment procedures. B. The challenges Foote met with. C. Foote’s talent for scientific research. D. The complexity of Foote’s experiment. 26. Why does the author mention Rosalind Franklin’s case? A. To highlight the significance of gender cooperation. B. To showcase Watson and Crick were mistakenly praised. C. To confirm women performed better in science than men. D. To indicate female scientists’ achievements got ignored. 27. Which of the following best describes Eunice Foote? A. She was a devoted environmentalist. B. She was an award-winning physicist. C. She was a buried pearl in climate science. D. She was a pioneer against discrimination. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了尤妮斯·富特在气候科学领域的先驱性贡献及其被忽视的历史。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her groundbreaking experiments in 1856 demonstrated that carbon dioxide (CO2) traps heat in the atmosphere, laying the foundation for our understanding of climate change.(她在1856年进行的开创性实验表明，二氧化碳（CO2）在大气中捕获热量，为我们理解气候变化奠定了基础。)”可知，尤妮斯·富特开创了二氧化碳吸热实验。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The report provided a detailed account of Foote’s simple but effective experiments. She filled one container with “common air” and another identical one with carbon dioxide. She then put thermometers (温度计) into each container and placed the containers in sunlight. Soon, the temperatures in the greenhouse gas container rose above those of the container filled with common air.(报告详细描述了富特简单而有效的实验。她将一个容器装满“普通空气”，另一个相同的容器装满二氧化碳。然后，她将温度计放入每个容器中，并将容器置于阳光下。很快，温室气体容器中的温度超过了装满普通空气的容器。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了富特的实验步骤。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“What happened to Foote is a true reflection of the Matilda effect, or the trend of men getting credit for women’s breakthroughs, which is common across scientific history. One of the most famous examples is the case of the British female scientist Rosalind Franklin, whose work was essential to the discovery of the shape of DNA, though only James Watson and Francis Crick gained awards.(发生在富特身上的事情真实地反映了马蒂尔达效应，即男性因女性的突破而获得赞誉的趋势，这在科学史上很常见。其中一个最著名的例子是英国女科学家罗莎琳德·富兰克林的案例，她的工作对发现DNA的形状至关重要，尽管只有詹姆斯·沃森和弗朗西斯·克里克获得了奖项。)”可知，作者提到罗莎琳德·富兰克林的案例是为了表明女性科学家的成就被忽视了。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Her groundbreaking experiments in 1856 demonstrated that carbon dioxide (CO2) traps heat in the atmosphere, laying the foundation for our understanding of climate change. However, she remains largely unknown while John Tyndall, an Irish physicist who conducted similar experiments three years later, is celebrated as the father of climate science.(她在1856年进行的开创性实验表明，二氧化碳（CO2）在大气中捕获热量，为我们理解气候变化奠定了基础。然而，她仍然鲜为人知，而三年后进行类似实验的爱尔兰物理学家约翰·廷德尔则被誉为气候科学之父。)”以及最后一段中“Nonetheless, Foote’s research represented a scientific milestone — an achievement that is particularly impressive given her lack of equipment, formal training and male privilege.(尽管如此，富特的研究代表了一个科学里程碑——考虑到她缺乏设备、正规培训和男性特权，这一成就尤其令人印象深刻。)”可知，尤妮斯·富特在气候科学领域做出了先驱性的贡献，但她的成就长期被忽视，直到后来才被重新发现，因此她是气候科学领域一颗被埋没的明珠。故选C。 C Languages are dying at an alarming rate. While teaching them in school can be a great way to ensure their continued survival via future generations, this isn’t always enough to maintain the vitality of a language. Fortunately, there are people around the world finding creative ways to revive endangered languages. Music has documented our history and legends. It’s no surprise, then, that many people are using music to promote the use of endangered languages. One example is Garifuna, a Central American language spoken by fewer than 1,000,000 people. The interplay of language and music is accomplished not only by performing traditional songs and dances, but also by creating new music to draw in those not previously interested in the language. Whether it’s someone’s specific goal to promote an endangered language or musicians wanting to embrace their roots by singing songs, music extends the long cultural history of these languages. Films in endangered languages are kind of having a moment, or at least they’ve gained a lot of media attention over the past few years. For instance, Disney released a Hawaiian version of Moana for free to Hawaiian schools, inspiring young people to engage with the language. Even if films alone can’t save a language, they can revitalize a language by removing it from the classroom context and forcing viewers to consider it more deeply. The Internet has been a double-edged sword for endangered languages. On one hand, speakers of endangered languages are no longer limited by geography. On the other hand, the Internet is overflowing with English. Yet, young people are finding ways to adapt within digital spaces. For example, Icelandic is facing decline due to the influence of English from tourism and daily life. Instead of resisting change, young Icelanders are inventing their own terms to communicate in Icelandic online. By embracing rather than rejecting the change, there’s a greater chance for these endangered languages to stay culturally strong. Reviving an endangered language isn’t an overnight process. No single solution will work, but when combined, these diverse strategies can introduce countless new speakers to the rich variety of languages. 28. How do people revive Garifuna? A. By teaching it in schools. B. By recording its history in books. C. By using traditional and new music. D. By encouraging musicians to sing in it. 29. What can we conclude from paragraph 3? A. Films alone are sufficient to fully revive dying languages. B. Films create informal occasions for language engagement. C. Media guarantees long-term success for language preservation. D. Schools should replace traditional teaching with film-based teaching. 30. How does the Internet affect endangered languages? A. It supplies limitless room for all languages. B. It is controlled by English in a great manner. C. It damages the languages by coining new terms. D. It makes the use of endangered languages impossible. 31. What does the preservation of endangered languages mainly rely on? A. Being taught in schools. B. The artists’ efforts alone. C. Being widely used on the Internet. D. Consistent and long-lasting joint efforts. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们通过音乐、电影、互联网等创新方式来保护和复兴濒危语言，以及保护濒危语言需要长期和多方共同努力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The interplay of language and music is accomplished not only by performing traditional songs and dances, but also by creating new music to draw in those not previously interested in the language.(语言与音乐的相互作用不仅通过表演传统歌舞来实现，还通过创作新的音乐来吸引那些之前对这门语言不感兴趣的人。)”可知，人们通过使用传统音乐和新音乐来复兴加里富纳语。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Even if films alone can’t save a language, they can revitalize a language by removing it from the classroom context and forcing viewers to consider it more deeply.(即使单靠电影无法拯救一门语言，它们也可以通过将语言脱离课堂环境，让观众更深入地思考来振兴一门语言。)”可知，电影为语言使用创造了非正式的场景。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“On the other hand, the Internet is overflowing with English.(另一方面，互联网上充斥着英语。)”可知，互联网在很大程度上被英语控制。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Reviving an endangered language isn’t an overnight process. No single solution will work, but when combined, these diverse strategies can introducecountless new speakers to the rich variety of languages.(复兴一门濒危语言不是一蹴而就的过程。没有单一的解决方案有效，但当这些多样的策略结合起来时，可以让无数新的使用者接触到丰富多样的语言。)”可知，保护濒危语言主要依靠持续长久的共同努力。故选D。 D Travelling around the world has become increasingly accessible in recent decades, with more people than ever exploring foreign countries and cultures. This trend has significant impacts on both travelers and the destinations they visit. One of the most obvious benefits of travel is cultural exposure. When people visit different countries they experience new customs, traditions, and ways of life firsthand. This direct exposure often leads to greater cultural understanding and tolerance. Many travelers return home with broadened perspectives and a deeper appreciation for diversity. Travel also promotes personal growth. Navigating unfamiliar environments challenges people to adapt and problem-solve. Whether it’s communicating in a foreign language, figuring out public transportation, or trying new foods, these experiences build confidence and resilience (恢复力). However, mass tourism has raised concerns about its environmental and cultural impacts. Popular destinations often struggle with overcrowding, pollution, and damage to historical sites. Additionally, the influx of tourists can sometimes lead to the commercialization of local cultures. In response to these concerns, sustainable tourism practices are gaining popularity. This approach emphasizes minimizing negative impacts while maximizing benefits for local communities. Sustainable travelers choose eco-friendly accommodations, support local businesses, and respect cultural norms and environments. As travel continues to evolve, finding a balance between exploration and preservation will be crucial for ensuring that future generations can also experience the wonders of our world. 32. How is travel beneficial to personal growth? A. By freeing people from their daily routines. B. By offering people chances to take photographs. C. By urging people to adjust to new environments. D. By assisting people in making new friends on social media. 33. What does the underlined word “influx” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A shortage to a large degree. B. The arrival in large numbers. C. The departure in small quantities. D. A distribution on a considerable scale. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards modern travel? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 35. What’s the author’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To promote popular tourist destinations. B. To discuss the impacts and evolution of travel. C. To highlight the negative effects of over-tourism. D. To offer practical suggestions for sustainable travel. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出环球旅行愈发普及，既带来文化了解、个人成长等益处，也存在环境破坏、文化商业化等问题，可持续旅游兴起，未来需平衡探索与保护。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Travel also promotes personal growth. Navigating unfamiliar environments challenges people to adapt and problem-solve. Whether it’s communicating in a foreign language, figuring out public transportation, or trying new foods, these experiences build confidence and resilience (恢复力).(旅行还能促进个人成长。在陌生的环境中探索会促使人们适应新环境并解决问题。无论是用外语交流、弄清楚公共交通路线，还是尝试新食物，这些经历都能增强自信和恢复力)”可知，旅行通过促使人们适应新的环境来促进个人成长。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“However, mass tourism has raised concerns about its environmental and cultural impacts. Popular destinations often struggle with overcrowding, pollution, and damage to historical sites.(然而，大规模的旅游活动引发了人们对其对环境和文化影响的担忧。热门旅游地常常面临游客过多、环境污染以及历史遗迹受损等问题)”以及后文“lead to the commercialization of local cultures (导致当地文化的商业化现象)”可知，上文提到了热门旅游地常常面临游客过多的问题，游客的大量涌入有时还会导致当地文化的商业化现象，故划线词意为“大量涌入”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Travel also promotes personal growth. Navigating unfamiliar environments challenges people to adapt and problem-solve. Whether it’s communicating in a foreign language, figuring out public transportation, or trying new foods, these experiences build confidence and resilience (恢复力). (旅行还能促进个人成长。在陌生的环境中探索会促使人们适应新环境并解决问题。无论是用外语交流、弄清楚公共交通路线，还是尝试新食物，这些经历都能增强自信和恢复力)”以及第四段“However, mass tourism has raised concerns about its environmental and cultural impacts. Popular destinations often struggle with overcrowding, pollution, and damage to historical sites.(然而，大规模的旅游活动引发了人们对其对环境和文化影响的担忧。热门旅游地常常面临游客过多、环境污染以及历史遗迹受损等问题)”可知，作者指出环球旅行愈发普及，既带来文化了解、个人成长等益处，也存在环境破坏、文化商业化等问题，还提出了解决办法，故作者的态度是客观的。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Travelling around the world has become increasingly accessible in recent decades, with more people than ever exploring foreign countries and cultures. This trend has significant impacts on both travelers and the destinations they visit.(近几十年来，环球旅行变得越来越容易实现，越来越多的人开始探索其他国家和文化。这一趋势对旅行者以及他们所访问的地区都有着重大影响)”结合本文指出环球旅行愈发普及，既带来文化了解、个人成长等益处，也存在环境破坏、文化商业化等问题，可持续旅游兴起，未来需平衡探索与保护。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是讨论旅行的影响及其演变情况。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom. ___36___ In a society that is aging fast, it has become crucial to find ways to prevent related mental and emotional disorders. Music emerges as a promising tool for promoting well-being of the elderly. Music has a great power to cause strong emotions and intense pleasure. ___37___ singing and dancing to music with others is not only fun but also improves mood. Musical activities are great ways to reduce stress because they take our minds off problems. They also help us feel less lonely and more connected with other people. ___38___ A song may become a soundtrack for a particular time, such as a delightful party with friends that you had along time ago. Listening to that song allows you to remember all the happy memories from that time. Finally, music contributes to keeping our thinking skills sharp. It makes our brains work hard in unique ways to understand the rhythm and melody. ___39___ For example, exposure to background music, particularly classical music, during cognitive (认知的) tasks is shown to improve older people’s cognitive processes, such as processing speed and working memory. In conclusion, music is a powerful tool to fight against aging-related emotional and cognitive problems. It is an enjoyable and social activity, available to anyone regardless of their background or previous musical experience. ___40___ A. Music can also open forgotten doors to our memories. B. Recalling happy memories can lift our mood on a bad day. C. Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better. D. This helps people feel better when they are depressed or anxious. E. However, it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges. F. The ability to form new memories is essential for processing information. G. Thus, this accessible intervention should become a major policy priority for healthy aging. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述的是音乐对于老年人身心健康的好处，音乐能够引起强烈的情感和愉悦感、音乐活动有助于减轻压力、音乐能够触发记忆以及音乐有助于保持思维敏锐。 【36题详解】 根据空后“In a society that is aging fast, it has become crucial to find ways to prevent related mental and emotional disorders.(在一个快速老龄化的社会中，找到预防相关精神和情感障碍的方法变得至关重要。)”可知，老年人情感方面会产生问题。选项E“However, it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges.(然而，它通常涉及一系列身体和精神上的挑战。)”指出变老会在身体和心理上出现问题，与空前内容“Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom.(变老意味着更加成熟和智慧。)”形成转折，同时自然引出下文内容，符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据空前内容“Music has a great power to cause strong emotions and intense pleasure.(音乐有一种巨大的力量，能引起强烈的情感和强烈的快乐。)”可知，音乐能够引起强烈的情感和快乐。选项D“This helps people feel better when they are depressed or anxious.(这有助于人们在抑郁或焦虑时感觉好一些。)”中的“this”指的正是上文提到的音乐所具有的力量，而这种力量能让人们在抑郁或焦虑时感觉好一些。故选D。 【38题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主旨句。根据下文“A song may become a soundtrack for a particular time , such as a delightful party with friends that you had a long time ago. Listening to that song allows you to remember all the happy memories from that time.(一首歌可能成为某一特定时刻的配乐，比如很久以前你和朋友一起参加的一个愉快的聚会。听那首歌会让你想起那时候所有的快乐回忆。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是音乐可以让你想起曾经的快乐的回忆。选项A“Music can also open forgotten doors to our memories.(音乐也可以打开被遗忘的记忆之门。)”指的是音乐可以让我们想起曾经的记忆，与本段内容相符，适合作为主旨句，引领下文。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据下文“For example, exposure to background music, particularly classical music, during cognitive(认知的) tasks is shown to improve older people’s cognitive processes, such as processing speed and working memory.(例如，在认知任务中，暴露在背景音乐中，特别是古典音乐，被证明可以改善老年人的认知过程，如处理速度和工作记忆。)”可知，下文例子想要表达的是置身于音乐之中就可以改善老年人的认知过程。选项C“Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better.(即使是被动听音乐也能帮助老年人更好地思考。)”与下文内容一致，指的是音乐可以提高老年人的思维能力。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“In conclusion, music is a powerful tool to fight against aging-related emotional and cognitive problems. It is an enjoyable and social activity, available to anyone regardless of their background or previous musical experience.(总之，音乐是对抗与衰老相关的情感和认知问题的有力工具。这是一项令人愉快的社交活动，任何人都可以参加，无论他们的背景或以前的音乐经历如何。)”可知，本段是全文的总结，指出音乐是延缓老年人衰老的重要方式。选项G“Thus, this accessible intervention should become a major policy priority for healthy aging.(因此，这种可获得的干预措施应成为健康老龄化的主要政策优先事项。)”是上文内容的总结，指出既然音乐可以延缓老年人衰老，那么我们可以让这种干预措施成为健康老龄化的主要政策优先事项。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went hiking with some friends when the sky suddenly darkened and thunder rumbled (发出隆隆声). As we hurried back, my classmate Lily ____41____ on a rock and fell into a shallow stream, hitting her head against a stone. Blood ____42____ seeped (渗出) from her head and she lay there ____43____ My mind went ____44____ initially. “Call an ambulance!” someone shouted, but it would take hours for it to arrive. Remembering the basic first-aid course I’d taken, I knelt down, my hands shaking. I pressed ____45____ on her wrist to check her pulse. It was faint but ____46____. I then used my scarf to apply pressure to the wound. Our instructor had emphasized not moving someone with a ____47____ injury. Minutes ____48____. Lily started shaking, and her breathing became shallow. ____49____ rose in my chest, but I forced myself to stay ____50____. I remembered to keep injured people warm. Quickly, I ____51____ my jacket and covered her, ____52____, another friend separated her from the damp ground. Just then, some local farmers, alerted (警觉) by our shouts, appeared with a stretcher. They praised my actions, saying my ____53____ thinking had prevented shock from worsening. At that moment, I ____54____ how fragile (脆弱的) life is and how powerful knowledge can be. Sometimes, the most important lessons come not from textbooks, but from ____55____ where we choose to step up. Now, whenever I see a first-aid kit, I remember: preparedness turns panic into hope. 41. A. wandered B. waved C. slipped D. skipped 42. A. secretly B. eventually C. accidentally D. immediately 43. A. motionless B. fearless C. tireless D. painless 44. A. open B. full C. blank D. narrow 45. A. tightly B. gently C. violently D. comfortably 46. A. slow B. steady C. abnormal D. obvious 47. A. head B. shoulder C. neck D. nose 48. A. went over B. passed down C. went by D. passed along 49 A. Pain B. Stress C. Doubt D. Panic 50. A. calm B. quiet C. guilty D. energetic 51. A. grasped B. removed C. buttoned D. tore 52. A. however B. otherwise C. meanwhile D. therefore 53. A. critical B. abstract C. forward D. quick 54. A. realized B. predicted C. imagined D. insisted 55. A. stages B. occasions C. experiences D. adventures 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年夏天作者和朋友远足时突遇雷雨，同学Lily意外摔伤头部，作者运用急救知识冷静施救，最终感悟到生命脆弱、知识强大的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们匆忙往回赶时，我的同学Lily滑倒在一块岩石上，掉进了一条浅溪，头撞到了石头。A. wandered漫步；B. waved挥手；C. slipped滑倒；D. skipped蹦跳。 根据前文“As we hurried back(在我们匆忙往回赶时)”以及后文“fell into a shallow stream(掉进了一条浅溪)”可知，Lily是在匆忙中踩滑了石头导致摔倒 。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：血立刻从她的头上渗出来，她一动不动地躺在那里。A. secretly秘密地；B. eventually最终；C. accidentally意外地；D. immediately立刻。根据前文“hitting her head against a stone(头撞到了石头)”可知，受伤后血立刻渗出。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：血立刻从她的头上渗出来，她一动不动地躺在那里。A. motionless不动的；B. fearless无畏的；C. tireless不知疲倦的；D. painless无痛的。根据前文“hitting her head against a stone. Blood ____ seeped from her head(头撞到了石头，血……从头上渗出来)”可知，她受伤后躺在那里一动不动。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我的大脑一片空白。A. open开放的；B. full满的；C. blank空白的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据前文突发意外，以及后文“initially(起初)”和“‘Call an ambulance!’ someone shouted(有人喊道：‘叫救护车！’)”可知，作者刚看到事故时应该是惊慌失措、大脑空白的状态，“My mind went blank(大脑一片空白)”是描述震惊、慌乱时的惯用表达。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我轻轻按压她的手腕检查脉搏。A. tightly紧紧地；B. gently轻轻地；C. violently猛烈地；D. comfortably舒适地。根据后文“to check her pulse(检查她的脉搏)”以及急救常识可知，检查脉搏需要轻柔按压以免造成不适或误判，且前文提到“my hands shaking(我的双手颤抖着)”也暗示了作者小心谨慎的动作。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：脉搏微弱但平稳。A. slow缓慢的；B. steady平稳的；C. abnormal异常的；D. obvious明显的。根据前文“faint but(微弱但是)”可知，此处表示转折，脉搏虽微弱但是仍保持规律跳动。“steady(平稳的)”最符合对生命体征积极的描述。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的指导员强调过不要移动头部受伤的人。A. head头；B. shoulder肩膀；C. neck脖子；D. nose鼻子。根据前文“hitting her head against a stone(头撞到了石头)”可知，是头部受伤。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几分钟过去了。A. went over复习；B. passed down传递；C. went by流逝；D. passed along沿着……走。根据前文作者正在施救，后文“Lily started shaking, and her breathing became shallow(Lily开始发抖，呼吸变得浅弱)”描述Lily状态变化可知，此处是描述时间的推移，“went by(流逝)”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐慌涌上心头，但我强迫自己保持冷静。A. Pain痛苦；B. Stress压力；C. Doubt怀疑；D. Panic恐慌。根据前文“her breathing became shallow(她的呼吸变浅)”可知，作者内心感到恐慌。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐慌涌上心头，但我强迫自己保持冷静。A. calm冷静的；B. quiet安静的；C. guilty内疚的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“forced myself to(强迫自己)”和后文“I remembered to keep injured people warm.(我记得给受伤的人保暖。)”可知，作者努力保持冷静施救。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速脱下夹克衫盖在她身上。A. grasped抓住；B. removed脱掉；C. buttoned扣紧；D. tore撕裂。根据后文“my jacket and covered her(我的夹克衫并盖在她身上)”可知，作者脱下自己的夹克衫。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，另一个朋友把她与潮湿的地面隔开。A. however然而；B. otherwise否则；C. meanwhile与此同时；D. therefore因此。根据前文“I ____ my jacket and covered her(我……夹克衫盖在她身上)”以及后文“another friend separated her from the damp ground(另一个朋友把她与潮湿地面隔开)”可知，这两件事是同时发生的救援行动，“meanwhile(与此同时)”用来连接并列同时的动作。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们称赞我的举动，说我敏捷的思维阻止了休克恶化。A. critical批判的；B. abstract抽象的；C. forward向前的；D. quick敏捷的。根据前文作者在紧急情况下快速回忆并运用急救知识，以及“They praised my actions(他们称赞我的行为)”可知，这里强调的是作者的反应迅速、思维敏捷。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到生命多么脆弱，知识多么强大。A. realized意识到；B. predicted预测；C. imagined想象；D. insisted坚持。根据后文“how fragile life is and how powerful knowledge can be(生命是多么脆弱，知识是多么强大)”可知，这是作者当时领悟、意识到的道理。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最重要的教训并非来自课本，而是来自我们选择挺身而出的时刻。A. stages舞台；B.occasions 时刻、场合；C. experiences经历；D. adventures冒险。根据前文描述了具体的突发意外场景，以及定语从句“where we choose to step up(我们选择挺身而出的)”可知，这里指的是需要行动的具体关头、时刻，“occasions(时刻；场合)”最符合这一限定含义。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day, more than 100,000 vehicles travel up and down Interstate 25, a freeway ____56____ (connect) major cities in Colorado. The six-lane highway is also a crucial crossing point for countless wild animals. Thanks to the freeway, they can travel across 39,000 acres (英亩) of open habitat in peace. On December 16th, Colorado Governor Jared Polis ____57____ (announce) the completion of the I-25 wildlife overpass. “Colorado is leading the way in reducing wildlife-vehicle collisions (碰撞), and improving safety for both our ____58____ (motorist) and wildlife,” Polis said. At 200 feet wide and 209 feet long-and covering ____59____ (rough) an acre of space, it is now the single largest bridge structure for wildlife in North America ____60____ one of the biggest in the world. The overpass is an essential component of the wildlife crossing system in this area,which ____61____ (expect) to reduce wildlife-vehicle crashes by 90%. For years, the overpass has been known for ____62____ (it) high movement of large mammals.It is also very close to the water source ____63____ is vital to the survival of local wildlife. “After more than nine years of planning and work, Colorado Parks and Wildlife is excited for Colorado’s wildlife ____64____ (use) this overpass,” said Matt Martinez, the area wildlife manager of Colorado Parks and Wildlife. “We look forward to these wild animals and many other species safely crossing I-25, once a major barrier ____65____ migration and wildlife movements.” 【答案】56. connecting 57. announced 58. motorists 59. roughly 60. and 61. is expected 62. its 63. that##which 64. to use 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。北美“最大的野生动物立交桥”终告竣工，预计这座桥可减少90%的野生动物与车辆碰撞事故。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天，有超过10万辆汽车在连接科罗拉多州主要城市的25号州际公路上行驶。句中已有谓语动词travel，因此空处需填入非谓语动词形式，作后置定语修饰名词freeway，connect和freeway之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填connecting。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：12月16日，科罗拉多州州长贾里德·波利斯宣布25号州际公路野生动物天桥竣工。根据时间状语On December 16th可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填announced。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：科罗拉多州在减少野生动物与车辆碰撞、提高司机和野生动物安全性方面处于领先地位。motorist“司机”是可数名词，根据句意，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填motorists。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：它宽200英尺，长209英尺，占地约一英亩，现在是北美最大的野生动物桥梁结构，也是世界上最大的桥梁结构之一。空处修饰动词covering，应用副词roughly作状语，意为“大约”。故填roughly。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：它宽200英尺，长209英尺，占地约一英亩，现在是北美最大的野生动物桥梁结构，也是世界上最大的桥梁结构之一。结合语意可知，“北美最大的野生动物桥梁结构”和“世界上最大的桥梁结构之一”之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这座天桥是该地区野生动物穿越系统的重要组成部分，预计将减少90%的野生动物与车辆相撞事故。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词system，空处在从句中作谓语，expect和主语which（指代system）之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is expected。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：多年来，这座天桥一直以其大型哺乳动物的高迁徙率而闻名。空处修饰名词movement，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它也非常靠近对当地野生动物生存至关重要的水源。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词water source，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“经过九年多的规划和工作，科罗拉多州公园和野生动物部门很高兴科罗拉多州的野生动物能使用这座天桥，”科罗拉多州公园和野生动物部门的区域野生动物管理员马特·马丁内斯说。be excited for sb to do sth是固定结构，意为“因某人做某事而兴奋”，所以空处应用动词不定式。故填to use。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们期待着这些野生动物和许多其他物种安全地穿越曾经是迁徙和野生动物活动主要障碍的25号州际公路。a barrier to...是固定短语，意为“……的障碍”，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了让同学们“走进农业，体验生活”，学生会打算本周日组织英语俱乐部成员和交换生去参观当地生态园。请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1．主要活动内容； 2．集合时间和地点。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：生态园 ecological garden NOTICE _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】One possible version: NOTICE In order to help students learn about agriculture and experience farming life, we are going to arrange a visit to the local ecological garden this Sunday. Both English Club members and exchange students are welcome to actively participate. Not only will participants appreciate the Agricultural Achievements Exhibition but also experience the joy of picking. The activity will definitely be an unforgettable experience. Those who want to join please gather at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and we will set off by bus at 8:00 sharp. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于通知类应用文。要求以校学生会主席李华的身份，向英语俱乐部成员和交换生发出通知，告知本周日参观当地生态园的主要活动内容、集合时间和地点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 安排一次参观：arrange a visit to → schedule a visit to 欣赏：appreciate → admire 积极地：actively → enthusiastically/vigorously 集合：gather → assemble 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to help students learn about agriculture and experience farming life, we are going to arrange a visit to the local ecological garden this Sunday. 拓展句：Since we aim to help students learn about agriculture and experience farming life, we are going to arrange a visit to the local ecological garden this Sunday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only will participants appreciate the Agricultural Achievements Exhibition but also experience the joy of picking.（运用了not only...but also...结构，且not only置于句首，句子部分倒装 ） 【高分句型2】Those who want to join please gather at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and we will set off by bus at 8:00 sharp.（运用了who引导的定语从句 ） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In front of a globally well-known tech firm, an old man tripped over the steps and collapsed with a bang. His gray hair was covered in dust,his coat was worn, and the worn-out soles（鞋底）of his shoes were exposed. He held his left shoulder tightly, sighing softly. Just then,a stream of sharply dressed young people hurried past-all finalists competing for a critical senior trainee position that promised a bright career. The firm had sifted through（筛选） thousands of applications and very strictly-written exams, narrowing the pool to 22 candidates. Mr. Hayes, the CEO, told his human resources team,“We need more than just grades and skills. We need someone with a heart that won't turn away from those in need." That's why he'd changed his tailored suit for worn-out clothes,dirtied his face, and set up this secret character assessment. As the candidates arrived, most reacted with indifference. A young man in a designer suit stepped over the old man, complaining about “wasting interview time”. A woman in a beautiful dress glanced at him, rolled her eyes, and rushed in, adjusting her application. Another group whispered,"It's a plot to get money," before hurrying inside. Mr. Hayes' eyes darkened. Then,a young man named Elias approached. He wore a simple shirt and old jeans, his shoes clean but well-worn, and his application hidden in a plain folder. Unlike the others,he froze at the sight of the fallen man. Without hesitation, he knelt down with great concern. “Sir,can you move? Does your shoulder hurt badly?" he asked gently, avoiding touching the injured area. When Mr. Hayes pretended sharp pain, Elias didn't hesitate. "There's a hospital two blocks away-I'll take you there," he said firmly. He helped the old man stand slowly,lifting the elder's uninjured arm over his shoulder, and walked carefully, matching his pace to Mr.Hayes' shaky steps. Along the way to the hospital, he fetched a bottle of water from a nearby store and comforted the old man repeatedly. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon they arrived at the hospital. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr.Hayes stood up and extended his hand. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Soon they arrived at the hospital. At the hospital, Elias filled out paperwork, waited for the doctor’s examination, and even paid for the initial consultation fee. Having settled everything, he said goodbye to the old man and hurriedly left. He rushed back to the firm, his shirt soaked through and his hair messy. When he burst into the interview room, he apologized for being late repeatedly. Suddenly, he was frozen. Sitting behind the desk in a sharp suit was the old man he’d just helped — Mr. Hayes! Mr. Hayes stood up and extended his hand. “Elias, you’re not late — you’ve already passed the most crucial part of this interview,” he said. Elias stared in disbelief until Mr. Hayes explained the whole trick. “You’re excellent academically and skillfully, but your selfless kindness today revealed your true character,” he said. “We need leaders who choose compassion over convenience. Talent opens doors, but virtue sustains success!” Eventually, Elias got the job many job seekers dreamed of. Elias’ story became a reminder that virtue is the most powerful qualification of all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一家知名科技公司前，一位衣衫褴褛的老人摔倒，众多前来参加高级实习生职位面试的候选人大多对此冷漠无视，而一位叫伊莱亚斯的年轻人却毫不犹豫地帮助老人去医院。原来这位老人是公司首席执行官海斯先生，他乔装进行秘密的品格评估。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“很快，他们抵达了医院。”可知，第一段续写围绕伊莱亚斯在医院的行为展开。他完成各项手续，支付费用，之后匆忙赶回公司参加面试。当他冲进面试房间时，惊讶地发现面试官竟是他刚刚帮助的老人。 ②由第二段首句内容“海斯先生站起身，伸出了手”可知，第二段续写描述海斯先生向伊莱亚斯解释这是一场面试考验，称赞他的善良品质，伊莱亚斯凭借优秀的学术技能和善良的品德获得这份梦寐以求的工作，同时点明善良品德的重要性。 2.续写线索：到达医院——伊莱亚斯处理事务——赶回公司面试——海斯先生解释并肯定 ——伊莱亚斯获得工作——品德重要性升华。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/account for ②获得：get/gain ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①呆住的：frozen/immobile ②不相信：disbelief/skepticism 【点睛】[高分句型1] When he burst into the interview room, he apologized for being late repeatedly.. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Elias stared in disbelief until Mr. Hayes explained the whole trick. (运用了until引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高三年级教学质量检测英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where a sort of social club for people from different countries, it's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷。上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, which suit do you like best? Well, to be honest. the Brown one is not really suitable. In my opinion, you are going to a job interview, not a dance party or a business trip. You should go with something classic. Which suit do you like best? Well. to be honest, the Brown one is not really suitable. In my opinion, you are going to a job interview, not a dance party or a business trip. You should go with something classic. Text too. I've never played table tennis before, and I already know i'm going to lose. I'm terrible at these kinds of ball games. There are many skills and is also important to learn the skills. Don't worry, i'll t you. I've never played table tennis before, and I already know i'm going to. I'm terrible at these kinds of ball games. There are many skills and is also important to learn the skills. Don't worry, i'll see you. Tex, three. Allen, can you give me any information about mister smith? yes. Mister Smith was born in scotland and educated in whales. He has worked for the london police since twenty . twenty three. Thanks for the information. Allen, can you give me any information about mr. smith? Yes, mister Smith was born in scotland and educated in whales. He has worked for the london police since twenty twenty three. Thanks for the information. Text, war ever since my doctor gave me this new medicine, my voice has sounded much Better. Try one of these sweets. I often use them when i'm teaching children there. great. When you've been singing on stage for hours. Ever since my doctor gave me this new medicine, my voice has sounded much Better. Try one of these sweets. I often use them when i'm teaching children there. great. When you've been singing on stage for hours. Text five O, K, we'll take a few more pictures in this costume, and then you can go in change in to the next one. Will I need to change my makeup as well? No, you look great on camera. O, K, we'll take a few more pictures in this costume, and then you can go in, change in to the next one. Will I need to change my makeup as well? No, you look great on camera. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six so Jessie, you're going back to england on the third th of july. Yeah, just four weeks from today. I'll be on the plane on my way home. That's coming up pretty soon after you go home. What are you going to do? I'm going back to college. I want to be a primary school teacher in england, so I have to do a one year course to qualify. Hopefully i'll start teaching at the end of next year. I'm going to miss you so much. Me, too fun. I'll never forget the time we work together. So Jessie, you're going back to england on the third . years of july. Yeah, just four weeks from today. I'll be on the plane on my way home. That's coming up pretty soon after you go home. What are you going to do? I'm going back to college. I want to be a primary school teacher in england, so I have to do a one year course to qualify. Hopefully i'll start teaching at the end . of next year. I'm going to miss . you so much. Me, too fun. I'll never forget the time we work together. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, what's the matter, sir? You look pale. I feel . easy and weak, and i'm having the pain in my ear. Are you often traveling by plane? No, this is the second time. That's right. It's Normal. If you don't often take the play. what should I do about IT? You may feel much Better if you have . some choose. Okay, thanks. I'll have a try. By the way, how long will IT take to get to the destination? The plane will land in ontario airport to three hours later. Enjoy the rest of your flight. What's the matter, sir? You look pale. I feel . dizzy and weak, and i'm having the pain in my ear. Are you often traveling by plane? No, this is the second time. That's right. It's Normal. If you don't often take the plane. what should I do about IT? You may feel much Better if you have some choose. Okay, thanks. I'll have a try. By the way, how long will you take to get to the destination? The plane will land in ontario airport to three hours later. Enjoy the rest of your flight. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date charly IT, did you forget that the neighbours are coming over for dinner in half an hour? Is that tonight? I thought IT would be next week. It's tonight and you said IT would be funny because it's friday. It's like a horror movie is seven thirty P. M. But I haven't prepared anything. But luckily we have a fridge full of food, so I can make something simple in about twenty minutes OK. You do that while I go to the local shop and get us something to drink. Could you also get something for dessert? I was going to bake a cake, but I won't have time. Sure, i'll find something nice. I think they were like the dessert. Maybe text to me if you need me to get . anything else will . do charly IT. Did you forget that the neighbors are coming over for dinner? And half an hour is tonight. I thought IT would be next week. It's tonight. And you said IT would be funny because it's friday. It's like a horror movie. Is seven thirty PM. But I haven't prepared anything. But luckily we have a fridge full of food, so I can make something simple in about twenty minutes OK. You do that while I go to the local shop and get us something to drink? Could you also get something for dessert? I was going to bake a cake, but I won't have time. Sure, i'll find something nice. I think they were like the dessert. Maybe text to me if you need me to get. anything else will do. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine hi, Frank. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you buying some new furniture for your apartment? No clue. My friend and I are starting our own business. We've been busy decorating our office recently. I'm here to look for some office tables . and chairs starting your own business. Yeah, we design clothing for our . customers. So you quit your job, didn't you? Yeah, I just couldn't imagine myself selling calls forever. Do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in english literature and college. Well, my friend has been in that field for over a decade, and he is willing to teach me everything. So brave of you. I've wanted to write a book for a long time since my kid went to college. I even looked for information about how to write on the internet, but I just don't know if i'm capable. Have a little faith in yourself, clay, where there's a will there a way? Hi Frank. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you buying some new furniture for your apartment? No, clear. My friend and I are starting our own business. We've been busy decorating our office recently. I'm here to look for some office tables . and chairs starting your own business. Yeah, we design clothing for our customers. So you quit your job. didn't you? Yeah, I just couldn't imagine myself selling calls forever. Do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in english literature in college. Well, my friend has been in that field for over a decade, and he is willing to teach me everything. So brave of you. I've wanted to write a book for a long time since my kid went to college. I even looked for information about how to write on the internet, but I just don't know if i'm capable. Have a little faith in yourself, clay, where there's a will there a way? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten nature and technology often seem to work against each other. IT cannot be denied that the rise of modern technology has often come at the cost of the natural world. However, it's sometimes possible for the two sides to exist in harmony. Actually, many of the word's greatest inventions have been inspired by nature. For example, the right brothers american aircraft engineers took inspiration from the flight of birds, while underwater sound wave technology was inspired by the way whales and dolphin's communicate. Meanwhile, robotic engineers often draw inspiration from the animal kingdom to create robots that can deal with chAllenging environments. It's not just animals that have inspired useful inventions. The university of hong k. Developed a tiny, energy efficient machine. IT was inspired by the design of tree seeds. Other plant inspired inventions include Green plastic and life saving medical. Like many people, I feel it's time for technology to return the favor. Now that is why i'm currently studying to become an environmental engineer. My dream is one day to create an invention that will significantly help deal with climate change. Nature and technology often seem to work against each other. IT cannot be denied that the rise of modern technology has often come at the cost of the natural world. However, IT sometimes possible for the two sides to exist in harmony. Actually, many of the world's greatest inventions have been inspired by nature. For example, the right brother's american aircraft engineers took inspiration from the flight of birds well underwater sound wave technology, inspired by the way whales and dolphin's communicate. Meanwhile, robotics engineers often raw inspiration from the animal kingdom to create robots that can deal with chAllenging environments. It's not just animals that have inspired useful inventions. The university of hong kong developed a tiny, energy efficient machine. IT was inspired by the design of tree seeds. Other plant inspired inventions include Green plastic and life saving medicine. Like many people, I feel it's time for technology to return the favour. Now that is why i'm currently studying to become an environmental engineer. My dream is one day to create an invention that will significantly help deal with climate change. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 陕西省安康市2025-2026学年高三年级教学质量检测 英 语 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need a suit for? A. A dance party. B. A job interview. C. A business trip. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Read about the skills. B. Learn to play ball games. C. Teach the man table tennis skills. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was Mr. Smith born? A. In England. B. In Scotland. C. In Wales. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man recommend for the woman's voice? A. The sweets. B. The medicine. C. Singing practice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Buying a camera. B. Taking photographs. C. Trying on new clothes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman going to do after returning home? A. Teach in a primary school. B. Work together with the man. C. Do a one-year course at college. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Former classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. In a car. 9. Why does the man look pale? A. He has a headache. B. He is a little airsick. C. He has a high fever. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a rest. B. Drink some water. C. Have some chews. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the man get the dinner ready? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 7:50 p.m. C. At 8:20 p.m. 12. What is the speakers’ challenge? A. They must hurry to make a meal. B. There isn’t anything left in the fridge. C. They are unable to help the neighbors. 13 How can the man contact the woman while she is in the shop? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending a text message. C. By editing an e-mail. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing right now? A. Buying furniture for his flat. B. Decorating his new office. C. Hunting for office facilities. 15. What did the man major in when he was in college? A. English literature. B. Business management. C. Clothing design. 16. What is the man’s attitude to the woman’s writing a book? A. Doubtful. B. Encouraging. C. Uncaring. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. How nature inspires technology. B. How technology affects daily life. C. How technology can save the planet. 18. What did the Wright brothers take inspiration from? A. The flight of birds. B. The design of tree seeds. C. The way whales and dolphins communicate. 19. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A student. 20. What may the speaker focus on? A. Public education. B. Economic growth. C. Environmental protection. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover the Wonders of Yosemite National Park Are you ready to embark on an adventure to one of the world’s most iconic natural wonders? Look no further than Yosemite National Park, a treasure of breathtaking scenes, grand waterfalls, and ancient giant sequoias (水杉). ·Where is it? Yosemite National Park is located in the Sierra Nevada mountains of California,approximately 200 miles east of San Francisco. The park is accessible via several routes, including State Route 41 and State Route 140. While the roads are well-maintained,they can be winding and steep, so take your time and enjoy the scenic drive. ·When to come? Operated by the National Park Service, Yosemite is open year-round, offering a different experience in each season. Spring blooms with wildflowers, summer offers hiking and water activities, fall paints the valleys with lively colors, and winter transforms the park into a snowy wonderland. To avoid crowds, consider visiting during the weekdays or off-peak seasons. ·Reservations Advanced reservations are highly recommended, especially for popular attractions like Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove. These can be made online at the official Yosemite National Park website or by phone. Note that some areas within the park may require additional, separate reservations. ·Parking Information and Entry Fee During peak season, parking can be limited, so arrive early or consider using the park’s shuttle service. For parking information, contact the Yosemite National Park Visitor Center at (209) 372-0200. The entry fee for adults aged 17 and older is $35 per person, with discounts for seniors and free entry for children under 16. Yosemite National Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, offering a diverse range of activities and experiences. Plan your trip wisely, and you’ll be rewarded with memories that will last a lifetime. 21. How can visitors get to Yosemite National Park? A. By taking a flight. B. By driving a car. C. By riding a bicycle. D. By travelling on a train. 22. What should visitors do to experience Yosemite with fewer tourists? A. Arrive during weekends in summer. B. Choose spring for wildflower viewing. C. Visit in winter when snow covers the park. D. Schedule their trip on weekdays or off-peak seasons. 23. How much should a couple and their kids aged 15 and 18 pay to visit Yosemite National Park? A. $70. B. $87. C. $105. D. $140. B Eunice Foote should be a household name. Her groundbreaking experiments in 1856 demonstrated that carbon dioxide (CO2) traps heat in the atmosphere, laying the foundation for our understanding of climate change. However, she remains largely unknown while John Tyndall, an Irish physicist who conducted similar experiments three years later, is celebrated as the father of climate science. He still does to this day despite the truth now being known. What a pity for Foote! Foote’s work would still be lost to us if not for an accidental finding by a retired geologist named Raymond Sorenson in 2011. While looking through The Annual of Scientific Discovery, Sorenson chanced upon an 1857 report covering a presentation of Foote’s groundwork. It was purely blind luck, Sorenson says. The report provided a detailed account of Foote’s simple but effective experiments. She filled one container with “common air” and another identical one with carbon dioxide. She then put thermometers (温度计) into each container and placed the containers in sunlight. Soon, the temperatures in the greenhouse gas container rose above those of the container filled with common air. What happened to Foote is a true reflection of the Matilda effect, or the trend of men getting credit for women’s breakthroughs, which is common across scientific history. One of the most famous examples is the case of the British female scientist Rosalind Franklin, whose work was essential to the discovery of the shape of DNA, though only James Watson and Francis Crick gained awards. Since Tyndall had access to the latest scientific equipment, he could push his research further forward than Foote. Foote, however, failed to distinguish between the sun’s rays and other radiation sources that heated the gases in her experiments. Tyndall, by contrast, possessed the means to draw such a distinction. Nonetheless, Foote’s research represented a scientific milestone — an achievement that is particularly impressive given her lack of equipment, formal training and male privilege. 24. What can we learn about Foote from the first paragraph? A. She originally gained wide recognition. B. She was a climate science pioneer. C. She cooperated closely with Tyndall. D. She actually pioneered the experiment. 25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Foote’s experiment procedures. B. The challenges Foote met with. C. Foote’s talent for scientific research. D. The complexity of Foote’s experiment. 26. Why does the author mention Rosalind Franklin’s case? A. To highlight the significance of gender cooperation. B. To showcase Watson and Crick were mistakenly praised. C. To confirm women performed better in science than men. D. To indicate female scientists’ achievements got ignored. 27. Which of the following best describes Eunice Foote? A. She was a devoted environmentalist. B. She was an award-winning physicist. C. She was a buried pearl in climate science. D. She was a pioneer against discrimination. C Languages are dying at an alarming rate. While teaching them in school can be a great way to ensure their continued survival via future generations, this isn’t always enough to maintain the vitality of a language. Fortunately, there are people around the world finding creative ways to revive endangered languages. Music has documented our history and legends. It’s no surprise, then, that many people are using music to promote the use of endangered languages. One example is Garifuna, a Central American language spoken by fewer than 1,000,000 people. The interplay of language and music is accomplished not only by performing traditional songs and dances, but also by creating new music to draw in those not previously interested in the language. Whether it’s someone’s specific goal to promote an endangered language or musicians wanting to embrace their roots by singing songs, music extends the long cultural history of these languages. Films in endangered languages are kind of having a moment, or at least they’ve gained a lot of media attention over the past few years. For instance, Disney released a Hawaiian version of Moana for free to Hawaiian schools, inspiring young people to engage with the language. Even if films alone can’t save a language, they can revitalize a language by removing it from the classroom context and forcing viewers to consider it more deeply. The Internet has been a double-edged sword for endangered languages. On one hand, speakers of endangered languages are no longer limited by geography. On the other hand, the Internet is overflowing with English. Yet, young people are finding ways to adapt within digital spaces. For example, Icelandic is facing decline due to the influence of English from tourism and daily life. Instead of resisting change, young Icelanders are inventing their own terms to communicate in Icelandic online. By embracing rather than rejecting the change, there’s a greater chance for these endangered languages to stay culturally strong. Reviving an endangered language isn’t an overnight process. No single solution will work, but when combined, these diverse strategies can introduce countless new speakers to the rich variety of languages. 28. How do people revive Garifuna? A. By teaching it in schools. B. By recording its history in books. C. By using traditional and new music. D. By encouraging musicians to sing in it. 29. What can we conclude from paragraph 3? A. Films alone are sufficient to fully revive dying languages. B. Films create informal occasions for language engagement. C. Media guarantees long-term success for language preservation. D. Schools should replace traditional teaching with film-based teaching. 30. How does the Internet affect endangered languages? A. It supplies limitless room for all languages. B. It is controlled by English in a great manner. C. It damages the languages by coining new terms. D It makes the use of endangered languages impossible. 31 What does the preservation of endangered languages mainly rely on? A. Being taught in schools. B. The artists’ efforts alone. C. Being widely used on the Internet. D. Consistent and long-lasting joint efforts. D Travelling around the world has become increasingly accessible in recent decades, with more people than ever exploring foreign countries and cultures. This trend has significant impacts on both travelers and the destinations they visit. One of the most obvious benefits of travel is cultural exposure. When people visit different countries, they experience new customs, traditions, and ways of life firsthand. This direct exposure often leads to greater cultural understanding and tolerance. Many travelers return home with broadened perspectives and a deeper appreciation for diversity. Travel also promotes personal growth. Navigating unfamiliar environments challenges people to adapt and problem-solve. Whether it’s communicating in a foreign language, figuring out public transportation, or trying new foods, these experiences build confidence and resilience (恢复力). However, mass tourism has raised concerns about its environmental and cultural impacts. Popular destinations often struggle with overcrowding, pollution, and damage to historical sites. Additionally, the influx of tourists can sometimes lead to the commercialization of local cultures. In response to these concerns, sustainable tourism practices are gaining popularity. This approach emphasizes minimizing negative impacts while maximizing benefits for local communities. Sustainable travelers choose eco-friendly accommodations, support local businesses, and respect cultural norms and environments. As travel continues to evolve, finding a balance between exploration and preservation will be crucial for ensuring that future generations can also experience the wonders of our world. 32. How is travel beneficial to personal growth? A. By freeing people from their daily routines. B. By offering people chances to take photographs. C. By urging people to adjust to new environments. D. By assisting people in making new friends on social media. 33. What does the underlined word “influx” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A shortage to a large degree. B. The arrival in large numbers. C. The departure in small quantities. D. A distribution on a considerable scale. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards modern travel? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 35. What’s the author’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To promote popular tourist destinations. B. To discuss the impacts and evolution of travel. C. To highlight the negative effects of over-tourism. D. To offer practical suggestions for sustainable travel. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom. ___36___ In a society that is aging fast, it has become crucial to find ways to prevent related mental and emotional disorders. Music emerges as a promising tool for promoting well-being of the elderly. Music has a great power to cause strong emotions and intense pleasure. ___37___ singing and dancing to music with others is not only fun but also improves mood. Musical activities are great ways to reduce stress because they take our minds off problems. They also help us feel less lonely and more connected with other people. ___38___ A song may become a soundtrack for a particular time, such as a delightful party with friends that you had along time ago. Listening to that song allows you to remember all the happy memories from that time. Finally, music contributes to keeping our thinking skills sharp. It makes our brains work hard in unique ways to understand the rhythm and melody. ___39___ For example, exposure to background music, particularly classical music, during cognitive (认知的) tasks is shown to improve older people’s cognitive processes, such as processing speed and working memory. In conclusion, music is a powerful tool to fight against aging-related emotional and cognitive problems. It is an enjoyable and social activity, available to anyone regardless of their background or previous musical experience. ___40___ A. Music can also open forgotten doors to our memories. B. Recalling happy memories can lift our mood on a bad day. C. Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better. D. This helps people feel better when they are depressed or anxious. E. However, it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges. F. The ability to form new memories is essential for processing information. G. Thus, this accessible intervention should become a major policy priority for healthy aging. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went hiking with some friends when the sky suddenly darkened and thunder rumbled (发出隆隆声). As we hurried back, my classmate Lily ____41____ on a rock and fell into a shallow stream, hitting her head against a stone. Blood ____42____ seeped (渗出) from her head and she lay there ____43____ My mind went ____44____ initially. “Call an ambulance!” someone shouted, but it would take hours for it to arrive. Remembering the basic first-aid course I’d taken, I knelt down, my hands shaking. I pressed ____45____ on her wrist to check her pulse. It was faint but ____46____. I then used my scarf to apply pressure to the wound. Our instructor had emphasized not moving someone with a ____47____ injury. Minutes ____48____. Lily started shaking, and her breathing became shallow. ____49____ rose in my chest, but I forced myself to stay ____50____. I remembered to keep injured people warm. Quickly, I ____51____ my jacket and covered her, ____52____, another friend separated her from the damp ground. Just then, some local farmers, alerted (警觉) by our shouts, appeared with a stretcher. They praised my actions, saying my ____53____ thinking had prevented shock from worsening. At that moment, I ____54____ how fragile (脆弱的) life is and how powerful knowledge can be. Sometimes, the most important lessons come not from textbooks, but from ____55____ where we choose to step up. Now, whenever I see a first-aid kit, I remember: preparedness turns panic into hope. 41. A. wandered B. waved C. slipped D. skipped 42. A. secretly B. eventually C. accidentally D. immediately 43. A. motionless B. fearless C. tireless D. painless 44. A. open B. full C. blank D. narrow 45. A. tightly B. gently C. violently D. comfortably 46. A. slow B. steady C. abnormal D. obvious 47. A. head B. shoulder C. neck D. nose 48. A. went over B. passed down C. went by D. passed along 49. A. Pain B. Stress C. Doubt D. Panic 50. A. calm B. quiet C. guilty D. energetic 51. A. grasped B. removed C. buttoned D. tore 52. A. however B. otherwise C. meanwhile D. therefore 53. A. critical B. abstract C. forward D. quick 54. A. realized B. predicted C. imagined D. insisted 55. A. stages B. occasions C. experiences D. adventures 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day, more than 100,000 vehicles travel up and down Interstate 25, a freeway ____56____ (connect) major cities in Colorado. The six-lane highway is also a crucial crossing point for countless wild animals. Thanks to the freeway, they can travel across 39,000 acres (英亩) of open habitat in peace. On December 16th, Colorado Governor Jared Polis ____57____ (announce) the completion of the I-25 wildlife overpass. “Colorado is leading the way in reducing wildlife-vehicle collisions (碰撞), and improving safety for both our ____58____ (motorist) and wildlife,” Polis said. At 200 feet wide and 209 feet long-and covering ____59____ (rough) an acre of space, it is now the single largest bridge structure for wildlife in North America ____60____ one of the biggest in the world. The overpass is an essential component of the wildlife crossing system in this area,which ____61____ (expect) to reduce wildlife-vehicle crashes by 90%. For years, the overpass has been known for ____62____ (it) high movement of large mammals.It is also very close to the water source ____63____ is vital to the survival of local wildlife. “After more than nine years of planning and work, Colorado Parks and Wildlife is excited for Colorado’s wildlife ____64____ (use) this overpass,” said Matt Martinez, the area wildlife manager of Colorado Parks and Wildlife. “We look forward to these wild animals and many other species safely crossing I-25, once a major barrier ____65____ migration and wildlife movements.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了让同学们“走进农业，体验生活”，学生会打算本周日组织英语俱乐部成员和交换生去参观当地生态园。请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1．主要活动内容； 2．集合时间和地点。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：生态园 ecological garden NOTICE _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In front of a globally well-known tech firm, an old man tripped over the steps and collapsed with a bang. His gray hair was covered in dust,his coat was worn, and the worn-out soles（鞋底）of his shoes were exposed. He held his left shoulder tightly, sighing softly. Just then,a stream of sharply dressed young people hurried past-all finalists competing for a critical senior trainee position that promised a bright career. The firm had sifted through（筛选） thousands of applications and very strictly-written exams, narrowing the pool to 22 candidates. Mr. Hayes, the CEO, told his human resources team,“We need more than just grades and skills. We need someone with a heart that won't turn away from those in need." That's why he'd changed his tailored suit for worn-out clothes,dirtied his face, and set up this secret character assessment. As the candidates arrived, most reacted with indifference. A young man in a designer suit stepped over the old man, complaining about “wasting interview time”. A woman in a beautiful dress glanced at him, rolled her eyes, and rushed in, adjusting her application. Another group whispered,"It's a plot to get money," before hurrying inside. Mr. Hayes' eyes darkened. Then,a young man named Elias approached. He wore a simple shirt and old jeans, his shoes clean but well-worn, and his application hidden in a plain folder. Unlike the others,he froze at the sight of the fallen man. Without hesitation, he knelt down with great concern. “Sir,can you move? Does your shoulder hurt badly?" he asked gently, avoiding touching the injured area. When Mr. Hayes pretended sharp pain, Elias didn't hesitate. "There's a hospital two blocks away-I'll take you there," he said firmly. He helped the old man stand slowly,lifting the elder's uninjured arm over his shoulder, and walked carefully, matching his pace to Mr.Hayes' shaky steps. Along the way to the hospital, he fetched a bottle of water from a nearby store and comforted the old man repeatedly. 注意： 1．续写词数应150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon they arrived at the hospital. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ MrHayes stood up and extended his hand. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $