精品解析：湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2025-2026学年高三上学期2月期末英语试题

高 三 英 语 本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1 When will the man collect Clara? A. At 5:15 pm. B. At 5:45 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 2. What is probably the woman? A. A student. B. A professor. C. An architect. 3. How much will the man pay for the first time? A. $200. B. $600. C $800. 4. What made the man end the trip halfway? A. His sick teammate. B. The extreme weather. C. The poor living conditions. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their ways to relax. B. Their favorite authors. C. Their preference for reading. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the biggest mistake that inexperienced travelers make? A. Carrying too much luggage. B. Buying air tickets at full price. C. Ignoring uncertainties of the travel. 7. What are the travelers advised to do? A. Try to shorten the trip time. B. Make a thorough plan in advance. C. Keep an eye on the airline's updates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Mark mainly doing? A. Introducing a foundation. B. Holding an interview C. Asking for advice. 9. What is the second area about? A. Ensuring a healthy school life. B. Helping children maintain an ideal weight. C. Encouraging children to do physical activities. 10. What does Rita think is a key barrier? A. Children's difficulty in reducing screen time. B. Parents' inability to limit sugary drink intake. C. Greater challenges for low-income families. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. What makes the library stand out? A. It keeps books moving among readers. B. It has a large collection of books. C. It takes up very little space. 12. What is the library struggling with? A. A shortage of staff. B. Lack of financial support. C. Finding a permanent location. 13. What motivated Xu Dawei to set up the library? A. His slow career growth. B. The gratitude-letters from readers. C. The limitations of traditional libraries. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. Over the phone. C. At school. 15. How many languages can Tim speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. How does Tim deal with challenges under pressure? A. By adjusting his work models. B. By solving problems one by one. C. By seeking advice from his supervisors. 17. What does Tim consider important in his job? A. Building a good relationship with co- workers. B. Engaging in creative work. C. Expressing opinions. freely 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To explain the power of great concentration. B. To highlight the influence of a healthy diet. C. To stress the effect of aging on the brain. 19. What is the speaker's attitude toward doctors' recommendation? A. Favorable. B. Casual C. Unfavorable. 20. What is the speaker's last suggestion? A. Eating meals on time. B. Drinking a proper amount of water,. C. Avoiding taking too many vitamin supplements. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High school graduation requirements To earn a high school diploma, students must meet the following requirements. Compulsory credits * 4 credits in English (1 credit per grade) * 3 credits in mathematics (at least 1 credit in Grade 1I or 12) * 3 credits for group 1,2, and 3 courses * 2 credits in science * 1 credit in Canadian history (Grade 10) * 1 credit in Canadian geography (Grade 9) * 1 credit in the arts * 1 credit in health and physical education * 1 credit in French as a second language * 0.5 credit in career studies * 0.5 credit in civics and citizenship Optional credits Students must earn 12 optional credits by successfully completing courses offered in the school’s program and course calendar. Optional credits may include up to four credits earned through approved dual (双倍的) credit programs. Note:Beginning with students that entered Grade 9 in the 2020-2021 school year,students must earn at least two online learning credits (compulsory or optional). The literacy graduation requirement The September 2022, the literacy graduation requirement was introduced and it became effective immediately. Students graduating in the 2022-2023 school year and beyond are required to meet this requirement to earn their high school diploma. Community involvement Students are required to complete a minimum of 40 hours of community involvement activities as part of the requirements for a diploma. Students who are looking for community involvement opportunities should: * make sure they know which activities satisfy the community involvement requirement * check their school board’s website for a list of approved and prohibited activities * have a discussion with their partners to plan and select their community involvement activities (students under 18 years old only) 1. What’s the minimum number of credits required for a high school diploma? A. 30. B. 32. C. 34. D. 36. 2. When did the literacy graduation requirement take effect? A. In September 2020. B. In September 2021. C. In September 2022. D. In September 2023. 3. What should adult students do beforedoing community involvement activities? A. Have a clear understanding of the qualified activities. B. Set community involvement hours with teachers. C. Turn to local community centers for help. D. Ask for their parents’permission. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了高中毕业所需的各项要求，包括必修学分、选修学分、读写能力要求以及社区参与等方面的规定。这些规定构成了学生获得高中文凭所必须满足的条件。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Compulsory credits部分中的必修学分：4 credits in English(英语4学分)+3 credits in mathematics(数学3学分)+3 credits for group 1,2, and 3 courses(第1、2、3 组课程共3学分)+2 credits in science(科学2学分)+1 credit in Canadian history(加拿大历史1学分)+1 credit in Canadian geography(加拿大地理1学分)+1 credit in the arts(艺术1学分)+I credit in health and physical education(健康与体育教育1学分)+1 credit in French as a second language(法语作为第二语言1学分)+0.5 credit in career studies(职业研究0.5学分)+ 0.5 credit in civics and citizenship(公民与公民教育0.5学分)，共计18学分；再根据文章“Optional credits”部分中“Students must earn 12 optional credits by successfully completing courses offered in the school’s program and course calendar.(学生必须通过成功修读学校课程设置及课程表中提供的课程，获得 12 个选修学分。)”可知，获得高中文凭所需的最低学分为18+12学分，共计30学分。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The literacy graduation requirement部分中的“The September 2022, the literacy graduation requirement was introduced and it became effective immediately.(2022年9月引入了读写能力毕业要求，该要求即刻生效。)”可知，读写能力毕业要求是在 2022 年 9 月引入并即刻生效的。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Community involvement部分中“Students who are looking for community involvement opportunities should: make sure they know which activities satisfy the community involvement requirement; check their school board’s website for a list of approved and prohibited activities(寻求社区参与机会的学生应做到：确保自己了解哪些活动符合社区参与要求；查看所在学校董事会的网站，获取批准和禁止的活动列表)”可知，学生需要了解哪些活动符合社区参与要求并登录网站了解获取批准和禁止的活动列表。故选A。 B When patrolling (巡逻) through deep mountains, Li Dongwei, a 39-year-old forest ranger (护林人), cannot hide his excitement when seeing traces of wild Siberian tigers. “It proves that Siberian tigers were here!” said Li, who lives in the city of Hunchun, a border city in Jilin Province. Siberian tigers, also known as Amur tigers, mainly live in Russia’s Far East and northeast China. Known as one of the world’s most endangered species, about 500 Siberian tigers are believed to be living in the wild. Li joined a local team of wildlife protection volunteers in 2012. He and his teammates marched deep into the mountains, patrolling on a regular basis to clear traps and install and maintain infrared cameras all year round. Even freezing cold and harsh natural conditions during the long winter season couldn’t stop them. At the end of 2020, Li became the head of the rangers’ team. So far, Li and his team have dismantled over 10,000 hunting tools and helped catch poachers (盗猎者) many times. As China-Russia cooperation is vital to the protection of Siberian tigers, Li and his team also exchange experiences with Russian colleagues. Rangers from both countries compete in the protection of the rare tigers in its habitat in a bid to improve monitoring and patrolling techniques. In 2019, national parks of China and Russia — the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park and Russia’s Land of the Leopard National Park signed a three-year cooperative action plan to strengthen cooperation in the protection of Siberian tigers and Amur leopards. According to the latest data from the park’s management bureau, the number of wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards inhabiting the park has increased from 27 and 42 to 50 and 60 respectively since 2017 As of now, Li has recruited more than 400 volunteers via the Internet. They brave harsh natural conditions not only to protect the rare “big cats”, but also to protect the common home of humanity. 4. According to the text, what may be a factor in Siberian tigers becoming endangered? A. Climate change. B. Illegal-hunting. C. Lack of food. D. Destruction of their habitats. 5. What is the meaning of the underlined word “dismantled” in paragraph 3? A. Picked up. B. Taken down. C. Put back. D. Taken advantage of. 6. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. How to improve monitoring and patrolling techniques is vital. B. China is playing a leading role in the protection of Siberian tigers. C. Rangers from China and Russia are competing against each other. D. Cooperation between China and Russia plays a critical role in protecting Siberian tigers. 7. What can we say about Li and his teammates’ work? A. It is quite dull and painstaking. B. Their efforts to protect Siberian tigers were in vain. C. It takes both bravery and skills to protect Siberian tigers. D. Chinese rangers gained little in the cooperation with Russian ones. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了护林人李冬伟及其团队在保护野生东北虎方面所做的努力和取得的成果，以及中俄两国在东北虎保护上的合作。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Li joined a local team of wildlife protection volunteers in 2012. He and his teammates marched deep into the mountains, patrolling on a regular basis to clear traps and install and maintain infrared cameras all year round.(2012年，李东伟加入了当地的野生动物保护志愿者队伍。他和队友们深入深山，定期巡逻、清理兽夹，全年安装并维护红外相机。)”、“So far, Li and his team have dismantled over 10,000 hunting tools and helped catch poachers(盗猎者) many times.(到目前为止，李冬伟和他的团队已经拆除了1万多个狩猎工具，并多次帮助抓获盗猎者。)”可知，非法狩猎是东北虎濒危的一个因素。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“So far, Li and his team have dismantled over 10,000 hunting tools and helped catch poachers(盗猎者) many times.(到目前为止，李冬伟和他的团队已经dismantled了1万多个狩猎工具，并多次帮助抓获盗猎者。)”可知，李冬伟和他的团队拆除了狩猎工具，所以划线词意思是“拆除，取下”。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“As China-Russia cooperation is vital to the protection of Siberian tigers, Li and his team also exchange experiences with Russian colleagues.(由于中俄合作对东北虎的保护至关重要，李冬伟和他的团队还与俄罗斯同行交流经验。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是中俄合作在保护东北虎方面发挥着关键作用。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He and his teammates marched deep into the mountains, patrolling on a regular basis to clear traps and install and maintain infrared cameras all year round. Even freezing cold and harsh natural conditions during the long winter season couldn’t stop them.(他和队友们深入深山，定期巡逻、清理兽夹，全年安装并维护红外相机。即使是漫长冬季里寒冷刺骨、恶劣的自然条件也无法阻挡他们。)”以及最后一段中“As of now, Li has recruited more than 400 volunteers via the Internet. They brave harsh natural conditions not only to protect the rare “big cats”, but also to protect the common home of humanity.(截至目前，李冬伟已经通过互联网招募了400多名志愿者。他们不畏恶劣的自然条件，不仅是为了保护珍稀的“大猫”，也是为了保护人类的共同家园。)”可推知，李冬伟和他的队友保护东北虎既需要勇气也需要技能。故选C。 C Suppose you’re preparing for a tennis match. Your mind wanders, envisioning every possible outcome. Do you picture yourself in control? Or does your imagination toy with the idea of failure? The answer matters because it could affect your confidence and, ultimately, how well you will perform in the upcoming match. Although people don’t take such moments spent in their imagination as seriously as they should, it can be just as vital as any physical practice, directly impacting your chances of success. This is especially the case in high-pressure situations where what’s happening inside your mind outweighs what’s happening outside. Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing the same physiological (生理的) and emotional responses that are caused by external, real-life events. To take just one example, just as emotional pictures and sounds can cause the pupils to widen, so can emotional mental images in the mind. Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence, which refers to the way the brain doesn’t always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it. For instance, when athletes vividly imagine running a race or sinking a basket, their brain scans reveal that the same neural circuits (神经回路) are activated as if they were physically performing the task. Other research with athletes using functional MRI (磁共振成像) has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked to focus, motivation and emotional regulation. The principle of functional equivalence extends beyond sports. In one study, pianists were asked to picture moving their fingers across the keys, hearing the tune, and seeing the sheet music. Astonishingly, the same motor areas in their brains lit up as when they actually played. Many studies like this have proved the connection between mental imagery and realworld performance. Whether you’re aiming to build confidence or prepare for a challenge, using your imagination with more intention could make all the difference. The key is to switch your mental channel to an image of capability, control and empowerment. 8. How does the author start the text? A. By giving a definition. B. By explaining an opinion. C. By presenting a context. D. By sharing an experience. 9. In which aspect is mental imagery the same as actual occurrences according to the text? A. Requiring body movements. B. Initiating visual stimulations. C. Affecting physical functions. D. Causing emotional responses. 10. In which case may functional equivalence occur? A. A learner conducts a discussion with a professor. B. A doctor envisions the procedure of an operation. C. A pianist videos finger movements for perfection. D. A speaker practices a deep breath before a speech. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Positive emotion brightens your life B. Mental imagery boosts your success C. Imagination enhances your creativity D. Physical practice unlocks your potential 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述心理意象（mental imagery）对现实表现的影响，介绍了“功能等同”（functional equivalence）理论，指出大脑在想象动作时与实际执行动作会激活相同的神经回路，强调有意运用想象力可提升自信和挑战准备效果。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Suppose you’re preparing for a tennis match. Your mind wanders, envisioning every possible outcome.(假设你正在准备一场网球比赛，你的思绪游离，想象着每一种可能的结果)”可知，作者通过设定一个具体情境（准备网球比赛时的心理活动）引入话题。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing the same physiological (生理的) and emotional responses that are caused by external, real-life events.(你的想象力塑造了你对周围世界的理解，并能引起与外部现实生活事件所引起的相同的生理和情感反应)”可知，心理意象与实际事件在“引起情绪反应”方面具有一致性。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence, which refers to the way the brain doesn’t always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it.(另一个突出想象力重要性的现象称为功能等同，指大脑并不总是能区分想象一个动作和实际执行它)”及“Other research with athletes using functional MRI (磁共振成像) has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked to focus, motivation and emotional regulation. (其他对运动员使用功能性磁共振成像的研究表明，心理练习会激活大脑中控制身体的区域，也会激活与专注、动机和情绪调节相关的区域)”可推知，该理论适用于“想象某动作时大脑激活与实际执行相同神经回路” 的场景。B选项“医生设想手术流程”符合“想象动作（envisioning the procedure）”且未实际执行的情境，符合功能等同理论。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇以准备网球比赛时的心理活动为例，引出想象力对实际表现有影响这一话题，接着阐述“功能等同”现象，即大脑对想象动作和实际动作的反应相似以及最后一段“Many studies like this have proved the connection between mental imagery and real - world performance. Whether you’re aiming to build confidence or prepare for a challenge, using your imagination with more intention could make all the difference.(许多这样的研究已经证明了心理意象和现实世界表现之间的联系。无论你是想要建立信心还是为挑战做准备，更有意图地运用你的想象力可能会产生很大的不同)”都表明了心理意象对成功有推动作用。 B选项“心理意象助推成功”最符合文章主旨，是合适的标题。故选 B。 D In the challenging frontier of regenerative biology, scientists strive to uncover how complex organisms repair and reconstruct damaged tissues. The starfish, an exceptional model in this field, has long captivated researchers with its ability to regenerate an entirely new individual from a tiny severed limb. This process is far from simply filling a wound; it involves a series of transformations in cell fate, governed by a complicated molecular network. Recently, by integrating cutting-edge genetic lineage tracing and single-cell sequencing technologies, researchers have successfully shown the core driver of this remarkable regenerative capacity. They discovered that an ancient and highly conserved cellular communication system, known as the Wnt signaling pathway, acts as the “master regulatory core” in this process. When a starfish's arm is severed, cells at the injury site rapidly raise the expression of specific ligands (配体), thereby activating this pathway. Subsequently, the activated Wnt pathway functions like a dynamic three-dimensional genomic instruction set, precisely reprogramming the surrounding cells. It guides these cells to initiate an orderly sequence of increasing, directed migration, and ultimately drives their differentiation into all necessary cell types — such as those forming muscles, nerves, and skeletons — thereby perfectly restoring the lost organ, both structurally and functionally. The profound significance of this breakthrough research lies in its potential value. It not only answers a fundamental question in developmental biology concerning forming the shape, but, more importantly, provides an enlightening natural example for the field of human regenerative medicine. The ultimate vision of scientists is to deeply decode this regenerative “source code” and, by drawing inspiration from its principles, design revolutionary strategies capable of reawakening the built-in repair potential of human tissues. This opens up new possibilities for addressing injuries and degenerative diseases that are currently incurable in medicine. 12. What controls starfish regeneration? A. A complex molecular network. B. A simple wound-healing process. C External environmental factors. D. Random cell growth patterns. 13. How does the Wnt pathway work during regeneration? A. It accelerates the renewing rate to supply energy for repair. B. It constructs a physical framework to support new tissue growth. C. It functions as an active genomic instruction set for cell reprogramming. D. It primarily removes damaged or unnecessary cells from the injury site. 14. What is described as the ultimate objective of this line of research? A. It enhances the survival rates of injured starfish. B. It aims to document all genetic sequences in marine life. C. It focuses on comparing different species’ regenerative abilities. D. It seeks to translate a natural model into clinical solutions for humans. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward the research on starfish regeneration? A. Cautious and skeptical. B. Objective and neutral. C. Enthusiastic and hopeful. D. Critical and dismissive. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家通过研究海星的再生能力，发现Wnt信号通路是其再生的核心调控机制，并指出该研究对人类再生医学具有重要的启示意义与应用前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“This process is far from simply filling a wound; it involves a series of transformations in cell fate, governed by a complicated molecular network.(这个过程远非简单地填补伤口，它涉及一系列细胞命运的转变，由一个复杂的分子网络所调控。)”可知，复杂的分子网络控制着海星的再生。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Subsequently, the activated Wnt pathway functions like a dynamic three-dimensional genomic instruction set, precisely reprogramming the surrounding cells.(随后，被激活的Wnt通路就像一个动态的三维基因组指令集，精确地对周围细胞进行重编程。)”可知，Wnt通路作为活跃的基因组指令集用于细胞重编程。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“The ultimate vision of scientists is to deeply decode this regenerative “source code” and, by drawing inspiration from its principles, design revolutionary strategies capable of reawakening the built-in repair potential of human tissues.(科学家们的最终愿景是深度解码这种再生“源代码”，并从其原理中汲取灵感，设计出能够唤醒人类组织与生俱来修复潜力的革命性策略。)”可知，该研究的最终目标是将自然模型转化为人类的临床解决方案。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“This opens up new possibilities for addressing injuries and degenerative diseases that are currently incurable in medicine.(这为解决目前医学上无法治愈的损伤和退行性疾病开辟了新的可能性。)”可知，作者对这项研究的态度是热情且充满希望的。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Oxford English Dictionary defines viral marketing as a method of marketing where consumers are encouraged to share information about a company’s goods or services via the Internet. ____16____. For example, someone buys your product — if they like it, they tell their friends how good it is. Then the friends go and buy the same product and like it and tell their friends until you have reached a huge market without spending anything on advertising. Viral marketing provides enormous potential for companies to promote their products with minimal spending. An excellent example of how successful viral marketing can be is the case of Hotmail. Hotmail was originally launched in 1996 and it grew faster than any other company in the history of the world. Within the first 18 months of its launch it had already signed up over 12 million subscribers.____17____: How do they do it? Well, according to Dr Ralph Wilson there are a number of elements that contribute towards a successful campaign. ●____18____. This may not seem like sound business practice as there is no immediate profit from the action but viral marketing campaigns rely on patience. Once you have your potential customers using your free product you have the opportunity to sell them other desirable things, not to mention the possibilities you have for generating revenue through advertising. ●You must scale your supply. You are able to scale the campaign from small to large very rapidly. If your campaign is to be successful you must ensure that you can meet rapidly growing demand for your product or service.____19____, instead of increasing your business, your viral campaigns will start to kill it. ●You identify and exploit common motivations and behaviours. Most people are driven by a desire to be loved or popular or even financially better off. ____20____. A. If demand exceeds your ability to supply them B. You give away some form of free product or service C. Basically, this isn’t much different from word of mouth D. If it cannot put links on other people’s websites or supply content to others E. Internet is a reliable source of your product F. Many companies have since successfully used the power of the Internet to advertise G. These desires are part of what generates the huge amount of Internet communication each day 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牛津词典对病毒式营销的定义、特点，以Hotmail为例说明其成效，并给出病毒式营销成功的三个关键要素。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The Oxford English Dictionary defines viral marketing as a method of marketing where consumers are encouraged to share information about a company’s goods or services via the Internet.(《牛津英语词典》将病毒式营销定义为一种鼓励消费者通过互联网分享公司商品或服务信息的营销方法)”以及下文“For example, someone buys your product — if they like it, they tell their friends how good it is. Then the friends go and buy the same product and like it and tell their friends until you have reached a huge market without spending anything on advertising.(例如，有人买了你的产品——如果他们喜欢，就会告诉朋友产品有多好。然后朋友们去买同样的产品，喜欢上之后再告诉他们的朋友，直到你不用花任何广告费就拥有了一个巨大的市场)”可知，此处应衔接病毒式营销的定义与下文的例子，说明其本质与口碑传播相似，C选项“Basically, this isn’t much different from word of mouth(基本上，这与口碑传播没有太大区别)”中的this指代上文的病毒式营销，word of mouth与下文“告诉朋友”的例子相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Hotmail was originally launched in 1996 and it grew faster than any other company in the history of the world. Within the first 18 months of its launch it had already signed up over 12 million subscribers.(Hotmail最初于1996年推出，其发展速度比世界历史上任何其他公司都快。在推出后的前18个月内，它就已经拥有了超过1200万用户)”以及下文“How do they do it? Well, according to Dr Ralph Wilson there are a number of elements that contribute towards a successful campaign.(他们是怎么做到的？根据拉尔夫·威尔逊博士的说法，有许多因素有助于一场成功的营销活动)”可知，此处应体现其他公司也借鉴了这种互联网营销方式，F选项“Many companies have since successfully used the power of the Internet to advertise(从那以后，许多公司都成功地利用了互联网的力量进行广告宣传)”承接上文Hotmail的成功案例，引出下文对成功要素的探讨，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“This may not seem like sound business practice as there is no immediate profit from the action, but viral marketing campaigns rely on patience. Once you have your potential customers using your free product you have the opportunity to sell them other desirable things, not to mention the possibilities you have for generating revenue through advertising.(这似乎不是明智的商业做法，因为这一行为没有即时利润，但病毒式营销活动依赖耐心。一旦你的潜在客户使用了你的免费产品，你就有机会向他们出售其他受欢迎的东西，更不用说通过广告产生收入的可能性了)”可知，此处应总述病毒式营销的一个要素——提供免费产品或服务，B选项“You give away some form of free product or service(你提供某种形式的免费产品或服务)”中的free product or service与下文的free product相呼应，总领该段内容，符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If your campaign is to be successful you must ensure that you can meet rapidly growing demand for your product or service.(如果你的营销活动要取得成功，你必须确保能够满足对产品或服务快速增长的需求。)”以及下文“instead of increasing your business, your viral campaigns will start to kill it.(你的病毒式营销活动不会促进你的业务增长，反而会摧毁它)”可知，此处应假设需求超过供应能力的情况，A选项“If demand exceeds your ability to supply them(如果需求超过了你供应它们的能力)”承接上文的meet rapidly growing demand，与下文的负面结果形成对比，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You identify and exploit common motivations and behaviours. Most people are driven by a desire to be loved or popular or even financially better off.(你需要识别并利用常见的动机和行为。大多数人都被被爱的渴望、受欢迎的渴望甚至经济状况更好的渴望所驱使)”可知，此处应衔接这些渴望与互联网传播的关系，G选项“These desires are part of what generates the huge amount of Internet communication each day(这些渴望是每天产生大量互联网交流的部分原因)”中的These desires指代上文的a desire to be loved or popular or even financially better off，解释了这些渴望与病毒式营销的关联，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before Elaine left the Antarctic, she was determined to see a penguin — up close. She had spotted a few, but only from far away. But that night, when someone said there was a penguin on the ice outside the station, Elaine rushed out. A frosty wind circled, a(n) ____21____. Elaine knew the weather could change ____22____. Although the icy plain looked solid, its sheet was in constant ____23____. Crevasses (冰裂缝) hid beneath the snowy surface. Rows of blue and red flags ____24____ a safe path through this dangerous zone. It was ____25____ the rules to approach a penguin. So she had to wait and see if the bird would come to her. She held her breath, concentrated on the penguin waddling toward her and ____26____ it to keep coming. Soon the bird stood just in front of her, with its eyes ____27____ with hers. So sweet! ____28____ she leaned into the blowing wind and followed the bird farther out on the ice, away from the station. Suddenly, a strong gust knocked her off her feet. Elaine rolled over and over until she found herself lying on a thin skin of ice above a blue-crevasse. Crunch! She dropped a little lower. If she ____29____, she’d drop into the crevasse, where nobody would even find her. Then the wind ____30____. In a sudden quiet, Elaine felt someone near, her penguin! Seeing Elaine move, the bird walked away, then stopped and looked back, which seemed to invite her to follow. Cracks ____31____ around her. She made up her mind. She would trust her bird. She spread her arms on the ice like wings, keeping her body ____32____ and spreading her weight across the fragile surface. She pushed forward on her belly, ____33____ ahead. The penguin wove a trail between the cracks. Elaine scraped along behind, ____34____ time as she focused on following the penguin’s path. Finally, with one last ____35____ of her arms, Elaine crawled after her penguin onto solid, white ice. Safety! 21. A. pressure B. warning C. prediction D. impression 22. A. in a heartbeat B. in a row C. in a hurry D. in a way 23. A. evolution B. consumption C. motion D. progression 24. A. strengthened B. marked C. decorated D. crossed 25. A. for B. among C. against D. of 26. A. considered B. permitted C. willed D. forced 27. A. level B. parallel C. opposite D. equal 28. A. Fortunately B. Reluctantly C. Intentionally D. Unconsciously 29. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke in D. broke through 30. A. died B. followed C. returned D. worsened 31. A. declined B. spiderwebbed C. melted D. accumulated 32. A. flexible B. flat C. twisted D. bent 33. A. rushing B. sliding C. inching D. diving 34. A. losing track of B. losing control of C. taking note of D. running out of 35. A. raise B. wave C. shake D. pull 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Elaine在南极试图近距离观察企鹅时，被强风卷入险境，跌落在冰裂缝上。企鹅的出现引导她冷静地利用姿势和技巧，沿着企鹅的路线缓慢爬行，最终脱险回到安全冰面的惊险故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刺骨的风盘旋着，像是一种警告。A. pressure压力；B. warning警告；C. prediction预测；D. impression印象。根据后文“Suddenly, a strong gust knocked her off her feet. Elaine rolled over and over until she found herself lying on a thin skin of ice above a blue-crevasse. Crunch!”描述Elaine遇险可推知，“A frosty wind circled”预示着危险，是一种“警告”，这是文学作品中常用的“伏笔”修辞手法。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Elaine知道天气可能在转瞬间变化。A. in a heartbeat转瞬间，立刻；B. in a row连续地；C. in a hurry匆忙地；D. in a way在某种程度上。根据前文“A frosty wind circled, a(n) .”以及南极环境的极端和多变特性可知，天气变化可以非常迅速，在“转瞬间”发生。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管冰原看起来坚固，但其冰盖一直处于运动之中。A. evolution进化；B. consumption消耗；C. motion运动；D. progression进展。“Although”引导让步状语从句，与上文“the icy plain looked solid”坚固的冰原形成对比，冰盖并非静止不动，而是持续处于“运动”和变化状态。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一排排蓝红色的旗帜在这个危险区域标出了一条安全路径。A. strengthened加强；B. marked标记；C. decorated装饰；D. crossed穿过。根据前文描述的冰原上潜在的危险，以及“safe path”和“dangerous zone”的对比可知，这些旗帜的作用是“标记”出安全的路线。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：接近企鹅是违反规定的。A. for为了；B. among在……之中；C. against反对，违反；D. of……的。根据后文“So she had to wait and see if the bird would come to her.”可知，规定不允许主动靠近企鹅，只能等待，因此主动接近是“违反”规定；against the rules意为“违反规定”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她屏住呼吸，全神贯注于那只摇摇摆摆向她走来的企鹅，并希望它继续过来。A. considered考虑；B. permitted允许；C. willed希望，想要；D. forced强迫。根据前文“So she had to wait and see if the bird would come to her”可知，她不能主动靠近企鹅，所以当企鹅向她走来时，她只能在内心“希望”它走得更近一些。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快这只鸟就站在她面前，它的眼睛与她的眼睛齐平。A. level水平的，齐平的；B. parallel平行的；C. opposite相反的；D. equal相等的。根据前文“Soon the bird stood just in front of her”可知，企鹅站在她正前方，双方距离很近，目光相接，描述两者目光高度一致常用“level with(与……齐平)”。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：无意中，她倚着吹来的风，跟着这只鸟在冰上走得更远，离开了站点。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Reluctantly不情愿地；C. Intentionally故意地；D. Unconsciously无意识地，不知不觉地。根据后文“followed the bird farther out on the ice, away from the station”以及前文“So sweet!”她对企鹅的着迷可推知，她可能是在“无意识”中被吸引而走远，并非刻意违反安全规定。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果她压破冰层，就会掉进冰裂缝，那里甚至没人能找到她。A. broke out爆发；B. broke down崩溃，出故障；C. broke in闯入；D. broke through突破，冲破。根据前文她躺在薄冰上以及“Crunch! She dropped a little lower.”冰层发出碎裂声可知，如果她继续施压导致冰层彻底“破裂”，就会坠入裂缝。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后风停了。A. died消失，停止；B. followed跟随；C. returned返回；D. worsened恶化。根据后文“In a sudden quiet”可知，环境突然安静下来，之前呼啸的风“停止”了。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她周围的冰面像蜘蛛网一样裂开。A. declined下降；B. spiderwebbed呈蛛网状裂开；C. melted融化；D. accumulated积累。根据前文她处于薄冰之上，冰面脆弱，结合空前“Cracks”可知，裂纹可能呈放射状或网状蔓延，“spiderwebbed”生动地描绘了这种形态。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她将双臂像翅膀一样摊开在冰上，保持身体平直，将体重分散在脆弱的冰面上。A. flexible灵活的；B. flat平的，平直的；C. twisted扭曲的；D. bent弯曲的。根据后文“spreading her weight across the fragile surface”可知，为了最大化分散压力，防止冰面破裂，身体需要尽可能保持“平直”贴于冰面。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她腹部着地向前推进，一点一点地挪动。A. rushing冲；B. sliding滑行；C. inching缓慢移动，一点一点挪动；D. diving潜水。根据前文冰面脆弱如蛛网和“fragile surface”的描述可知，她不可能快速移动，只能极其缓慢地、“一点一点地”前进。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Elaine跟在后面艰难地爬行，专注于跟随企鹅的路径，忘记了时间。A. losing track of失去对……的跟踪，忘记；B. losing control of失去对……的控制；C. taking note of注意到；D. running out of用完。根据后文“as she focused on following the penguin’s path”可知，她全神贯注于求生和跟随，完全投入其中，因而“忘记了”时间的流逝。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Elaine双臂最后用力一拉，跟着她的企鹅爬到了坚实、洁白的冰面上。A. raise举起；B. wave挥动；C. shake摇动；D. pull拉，拽。根据前文她“spread her arms on the ice like wings”的姿势以及腹部着地爬行的状态，从脆弱的冰面边缘爬上坚实的冰面，很可能需要手臂最后“拉”或“牵引”一下身体来完成这个动作。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分(5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianshui Purple Pottery, honored as one of China’s “Four Great Potteries”, distinguishes itself through a unique technique and a blend of multi-ethnic cultural elements and demanding craftsmanship. Its journey, tracing back to the Yuan Dynasty, ____36____(shape) profoundly by the integration of Han culture , and local ethnic traditions so far. ____37____typical technique, “carving and inlaying” (阴刻阳填), involves calligraphy and painting carefully carved onto the clay body. The grooves (细槽) are then filled with paste of contrasting colors, resulting in a distinctive, ____38____(inlay) artistic effect. Following high-temperature firing, the final polishing is achieved. ____39____ the technique, the pottery serves as a canvas for cultural dialogue. One of its most celebrated styles is the" broken-paper decoration” (断简残贴). This style visually represents the layered and inclusive nature of local culture, ____40____ Han literary elegance coexists with vivid patterns inspired by Yi characters or Hani terraced fields (梯田). It is this combination ____41____ makes each piece a testament to centuries of ethnic exchange and integration. Today, facing ____42____( modernize), the craft is navigating a path of sustainable preservation. Artisans are exploring contemporary applications while ____43____(steady) preserving core techniques. Its objective is not merely to sustain a tradition but to ensure its relevance, allowing this representative of historical wisdom ____44____ (carry) forward into the future. Thus, Jianshui Purple Pottery remains its enduring symbol of cultural continuity,____45____(bridge) the past and present through its timeless beauty and profound narrative. 【答案】36. has been shaped 37. The 38. inlaid 39. Beyond##Besides 40. where 41. that 42. modernization 43. steadily 44. to be carried 45. bridging 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国“四大名陶”之一的建水紫陶，其历史、独特工艺、文化内涵以及在现代化背景下的传承与发展。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：建水紫陶的历史可追溯至元朝，到目前为止，汉族文化与当地民族传统的融合深刻地塑造了它。此处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时；主语Its journey与shape之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态；主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been shaped。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：其典型工艺“阴刻阳填”，是将书法和绘画精心雕刻在陶坯上。此处特指建水紫陶的典型工艺“阴刻阳填”，为特指，应用定冠词the修饰。故填The。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后在细槽中填入对比色的泥浆，形成独特的镶嵌艺术效果。inlay与逻辑主语artistic effect之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填inlaid。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了这项工艺，建水紫陶还是文化对话的载体。结合句意，此处表示“除了……之外（还有）”，应用介词beyond，句首首字母大写；也可表示“除了……之外”，用besides。故填Beyond/Besides。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种风格直观地体现了当地文化的层次性和包容性，汉族的文学雅致与受彝族文字或哈尼梯田启发的生动图案在此共存。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the layered and inclusive nature of local culture，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是这种结合，使得每一件作品都成为数世纪以来民族交流与融合的见证。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，结构为It is + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分，被强调部分是this combination（物），故用that引导。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，面对现代化，这项工艺正走在可持续保护的道路上。此处作facing的宾语，应用名词形式；modernize的名词形式是modernization，意为“现代化”，为不可数名词。故填modernization。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：工匠们在稳步保留核心工艺的同时，也在探索当代应用。此处修饰动词preserving，应用副词；steady的副词形式是steadily，意为“稳步地、坚定地”。故填steadily。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其目标不仅仅是延续一项传统，更是确保其相关性，让这一历史智慧的代表得以传承至未来。allow sb./sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人/某物做某事”，且 his representative of historical wisdom和carry forward之间是被动关系，因此用不定式的被动式作宾补。故填to be carried。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，建水紫陶依然是文化延续的永恒象征，通过其永恒的美感和深刻的叙事，连接着过去与现在。bridge与逻辑主语Jianshui Purple Pottery之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，表主动和伴随。故填bridging。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 每逢佳节家人朋友聚餐时，食物浪费的现象较为严重。据估计，我国每年浪费的食物约3500万吨，这个数字接近我国粮食总产量的6%。请你给校园英文广播站投稿，倡议大家在即将到来的春节期间珍惜粮食，减少食物浪费。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Food Waste: An Urgent Call for Change _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Food Waste: An Urgent Call for Change Not until recently have I realized how alarming the food waste is around us especially during festive gatherings. It is estimated that approximately 35 million tons of food are wasted yearly in China, accounting for nearly 6% of our total grain output. It is often the desire to display hospitality that leads to excessive ordering, while a lack of awareness about resource scarcity further worsens the situation. Additionally, improper meal planning also contributes. Therefore, it is crucial that we take collective action. Let’s start by ordering wisely and embracing portion sharing during the upcoming Spring Festival meals. Moreover, developing a habit of packing leftovers can significantly reduce waste. Through our efforts, a thriftier society can be built. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对节日聚餐食物浪费严重的现象，向校园英文广播站投稿，倡议同学们在春节期间珍惜粮食、减少浪费。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 估计：estimate → calculate 恶化：worsen → deteriorate 意识：awareness→ consciousness 即将到来的：upcoming →approaching 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Through our efforts, a thriftier society can be built. 拓展句：If we make joint efforts, we will be able to build a thriftier society. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Not until recently have I realized how alarming the food waste is around us, especially during festive gatherings.（运用了否定词位于句首部分倒装结构及how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】It is estimated that approximately 35 million tons of food are wasted yearly in China, accounting for nearly 6% of our total grain output.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，以及现在分词accounting for作结果状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Melody balanced on the half-pipe’s edge, her heart pounding: The steep, concrete ramp challenged her to go down. She leaned forward and zoomed down. With her knees bent and arms out, she soared up the other side before swooping back. Another skater, Patrick, cheered for her sidelines. He was a year ahead of Melody in the school, an effortless talent on the board , whom she had admired from afar before their friendship blossomed at this very skate park. “That was clean!” he called out. “I got it on video!” Mom said, waving her phone proudly as Melody rolled to a stop. Behind her was the skate park’s big back wall, painted with the iconic words, NO FEAR. Melody smiled. She hoped to give an excellent performance at the school anniversary six weeks later, “Maybe I can be a role model for the younger students,” she thought. Nearby, a new girl named Achenyo was practicing basic moves, but her tries often ended in a fall. Wanting to improve quickly, Melody went for another run. But just as she started, her board suddenly shot out from under her! Her arms swung wildly, and she hit the ground hard. A sharp pain immediately shot through her wrist. “Ow! My wrist!” she cried. Patrick rushed over. “Are you okay?” Mom was there seconds later. “Let’s get you to the doctor right away, sweetie,” she said softly but firmly. At the clinic, Dr. Das carefully finished putting on the white cast (管型石膏). “Rest it for five weeks, and you should be as good as new,” he explained kindly. As they left, Melody glanced back and saw Achenyo still practicing in the distance, not giving up. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 By the time the cast came off, Patrick came to ask Melody to the skate park together. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finishing her run, Melody skated over to Achenyo, who was also practicing the skateboard nearby but just wiped out (跌落). _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 By the time the cast came off, Patrick came to ask Melody to the skate park together. When Melody’s board touched the ground, she was filled with doubt and fear of falling again. The half‑pipe and the “NO FEAR” sign seemed like a difficult challenge. With Patrick’s encouragement and her mother’s silent support, she took a deep breath and started. She bent her knees, kept balanced, gained speed, and soared smoothly. This time she felt not panic, but a strong sense of will and achievement, finishing the run perfectly. Finishing her run, Melody skated over to Achenyo, who was also practicing the skateboard nearby but just wiped out (跌落). Later, Melody noticed a frustrated girl sitting on the ground. She comforted her, shared her own falling experience, and explained that “NO FEAR” did not mean being fearless, but moving forward in spite of fear. She patiently taught the girl balancing skills. As the girl made small progress, Melody truly understood that real courage meant facing challenges directly and helping others. The bravest thing is to reach out a hand to those in need and to herself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了梅洛迪在滑板场练习滑板，梦想六周后在校庆表演，却不慎摔伤手腕打了五周石膏。拆石膏后她心怀恐惧，在朋友和母亲支持下重新成功滑行。之后她鼓励并指导受挫的女孩，真正明白了勇气是直面恐惧、帮助他人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当演员们下场的时候，帕特里克过来邀请梅洛迪一起去滑板公园玩”可知，第一段可描写梅洛迪在朋友和母亲支持下重新成功滑行。 ②由第二段首句内容“梅洛迪完成了她的滑行后，滑向了阿切诺。阿切诺也在附近练习滑板，但刚刚摔了一跤”可知，第二段可描写梅洛迪鼓励并指导受挫的女孩，真正明白了勇气是直面恐惧、帮助他人。 2.续写线索：梅洛迪再次滑板——梅洛迪充满恐惧——得到支持和鼓励——梅洛迪完成滑行——梅洛迪感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be filled with/be full of ②面对：face/confront ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①怀疑：doubt/disbelief ②恐惧：fear/terror 【点睛】[高分句型1] When Melody’s board touched the ground, she was filled with doubt and fear of falling again.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] As the girl made small progress, Melody truly understood that real courage meant facing challenges directly and helping others.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高 三 英 语 本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案C。 1 When will the man collect Clara? A. At 5:15 pm. B. At 5:45 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 2. What is probably the woman? A. A student. B. A professor. C. An architect. 3. How much will the man pay for the first time? A. $200. B. $600. C $800. 4. What made the man end the trip halfway? A. His sick teammate. B. The extreme weather. C. The poor living conditions. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their ways to relax. B. Their favorite authors. C. Their preference for reading. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the biggest mistake that inexperienced travelers make? A. Carrying too much luggage. B. Buying air tickets at full price. C. Ignoring uncertainties of the travel. 7. What are the travelers advised to do? A. Try to shorten the trip time. B. Make a thorough plan in advance. C. Keep an eye on the airline's updates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Mark mainly doing? A. Introducing a foundation. B. Holding an interview C. Asking for advice. 9. What is the second area about? A. Ensuring a healthy school life. B. Helping children maintain an ideal weight. C. Encouraging children to do physical activities. 10. What does Rita think is a key barrier? A. Children's difficulty in reducing screen time. B. Parents' inability to limit sugary drink intake. C. Greater challenges for low-income families. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. What makes the library stand out? A. It keeps books moving among readers. B. It has a large collection of books. C. It takes up very little space. 12. What is the library struggling with? A. A shortage of staff. B. Lack of financial support. C. Finding a permanent location. 13. What motivated Xu Dawei to set up the library? A. His slow career growth. B. The gratitude-letters from readers. C. The limitations of traditional libraries. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. Over the phone. C. At school. 15. How many languages can Tim speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. How does Tim deal with challenges under pressure? A By adjusting his work models. B. By solving problems one by one. C. By seeking advice from his supervisors. 17. What does Tim consider important in his job? A. Building a good relationship with co- workers. B. Engaging in creative work. C. Expressing opinions. freely 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To explain the power of great concentration. B. To highlight the influence of a healthy diet. C. To stress the effect of aging on the brain. 19. What is the speaker's attitude toward doctors' recommendation? A. Favorable. B. Casual C. Unfavorable. 20. What is the speaker's last suggestion? A. Eating meals on time. B. Drinking a proper amount of water,. C. Avoiding taking too many vitamin supplements. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High school graduation requirements To earn a high school diploma, students must meet the following requirements. Compulsory credits * 4 credits in English (1 credit per grade) * 3 credits in mathematics (at least 1 credit in Grade 1I or 12) * 3 credits for group 1,2, and 3 courses * 2 credits in science * 1 credit in Canadian history (Grade 10) * 1 credit in Canadian geography (Grade 9) * 1 credit in the arts * 1 credit in health and physical education * 1 credit in French as a second language * 05 credit in career studies * 0.5 credit in civics and citizenship Optional credits Students must earn 12 optional credits by successfully completing courses offered in the school’s program and course calendar. Optional credits may include up to four credits earned through approved dual (双倍的) credit programs. Note:Beginning with students that entered Grade 9 in the 2020-2021 school year,students must earn at least two online learning credits (compulsory or optional). The literacy graduation requirement The September 2022, the literacy graduation requirement was introduced and it became effective immediately. Students graduating in the 2022-2023 school year and beyond are required to meet this requirement to earn their high school diploma. Community involvement Students are required to complete a minimum of 40 hours of community involvement activities as part of the requirements for a diploma. Students who are looking for community involvement opportunities should: * make sure they know which activities satisfy the community involvement requirement * check their school board’s website for a list of approved and prohibited activities * have a discussion with their partners to plan and select their community involvement activities (students under 18 years old only) 1. What’s the minimum number of credits required for a high school diploma? A. 30. B. 32. C. 34. D. 36. 2. When did the literacy graduation requirement take effect? A. In September 2020. B. In September 2021. C. In September 2022. D. In September 2023. 3. What should adult students do beforedoing community involvement activities? A. Have a clear understanding of the qualified activities. B. Set community involvement hours with teachers. C. Turn to local community centers for help. D. Ask for their parents’permission. B When patrolling (巡逻) through deep mountains, Li Dongwei, a 39-year-old forest ranger (护林人), cannot hide his excitement when seeing traces of wild Siberian tigers. “It proves that Siberian tigers were here!” said Li, who lives in the city of Hunchun, a border city in Jilin Province. Siberian tigers, also known as Amur tigers, mainly live in Russia’s Far East and northeast China. Known as one of the world’s most endangered species, about 500 Siberian tigers are believed to be living in the wild. Li joined a local team of wildlife protection volunteers in 2012. He and his teammates marched deep into the mountains, patrolling on a regular basis to clear traps and install and maintain infrared cameras all year round. Even freezing cold and harsh natural conditions during the long winter season couldn’t stop them. At the end of 2020, Li became the head of the rangers’ team. So far, Li and his team have dismantled over 10,000 hunting tools and helped catch poachers (盗猎者) many times. As China-Russia cooperation is vital to the protection of Siberian tigers, Li and his team also exchange experiences with Russian colleagues. Rangers from both countries compete in the protection of the rare tigers in its habitat in a bid to improve monitoring and patrolling techniques. In 2019, national parks of China and Russia — the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park and Russia’s Land of the Leopard National Park signed a three-year cooperative action plan to strengthen cooperation in the protection of Siberian tigers and Amur leopards. According to the latest data from the park’s management bureau, the number of wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards inhabiting the park has increased from 27 and 42 to 50 and 60 respectively since 2017 As of now, Li has recruited more than 400 volunteers via the Internet. They brave harsh natural conditions not only to protect the rare “big cats”, but also to protect the common home of humanity. 4. According to the text, what may be a factor in Siberian tigers becoming endangered? A. Climate change. B. Illegal-hunting. C. Lack of food. D. Destruction of their habitats. 5. What is the meaning of the underlined word “dismantled” in paragraph 3? A. Picked up. B. Taken down. C. Put back. D. Taken advantage of. 6. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. How to improve monitoring and patrolling techniques is vital. B. China is playing a leading role in the protection of Siberian tigers. C. Rangers from China and Russia are competing against each other. D. Cooperation between China and Russia plays a critical role in protecting Siberian tigers. 7. What can we say about Li and his teammates’ work? A. It is quite dull and painstaking. B. Their efforts to protect Siberian tigers were in vain. C. It takes both bravery and skills to protect Siberian tigers. D. Chinese rangers gained little in the cooperation with Russian ones. C Suppose you’re preparing for a tennis match. Your mind wanders, envisioning every possible outcome. Do you picture yourself in control? Or does your imagination toy with the idea of failure? The answer matters because it could affect your confidence and, ultimately, how well you will perform in the upcoming match. Although people don’t take such moments spent in their imagination as seriously as they should, it can be just as vital as any physical practice, directly impacting your chances of success. This is especially the case in high-pressure situations where what’s happening inside your mind outweighs what’s happening outside. Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing the same physiological (生理的) and emotional responses that are caused by external, real-life events. To take just one example, just as emotional pictures and sounds can cause the pupils to widen, so can emotional mental images in the mind. Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence, which refers to the way the brain doesn’t always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it. For instance, when athletes vividly imagine running a race or sinking a basket, their brain scans reveal that the same neural circuits (神经回路) are activated as if they were physically performing the task. Other research with athletes using functional MRI (磁共振成像) has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked to focus, motivation and emotional regulation. The principle of functional equivalence extends beyond sports. In one study, pianists were asked to picture moving their fingers across the keys, hearing the tune, and seeing the sheet music. Astonishingly, the same motor areas in their brains lit up as when they actually played. Many studies like this have proved the connection between mental imagery and realworld performance. Whether you’re aiming to build confidence or prepare for a challenge, using your imagination with more intention could make all the difference. The key is to switch your mental channel to an image of capability, control and empowerment. 8. How does the author start the text? A. By giving a definition. B. By explaining an opinion. C. By presenting a context. D. By sharing an experience. 9. In which aspect is mental imagery the same as actual occurrences according to the text? A. Requiring body movements. B. Initiating visual stimulations. C. Affecting physical functions. D. Causing emotional responses. 10. In which case may functional equivalence occur? A. A learner conducts a discussion with a professor. B. A doctor envisions the procedure of an operation. C. A pianist videos finger movements for perfection. D. A speaker practices a deep breath before a speech. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Positive emotion brightens your life B. Mental imagery boosts your success C. Imagination enhances your creativity D. Physical practice unlocks your potential D In the challenging frontier of regenerative biology, scientists strive to uncover how complex organisms repair and reconstruct damaged tissues. The starfish, an exceptional model in this field, has long captivated researchers with its ability to regenerate an entirely new individual from a tiny severed limb. This process is far from simply filling a wound; it involves a series of transformations in cell fate, governed by a complicated molecular network. Recently, by integrating cutting-edge genetic lineage tracing and single-cell sequencing technologies, researchers have successfully shown the core driver of this remarkable regenerative capacity. They discovered that an ancient and highly conserved cellular communication system, known as the Wnt signaling pathway, acts as the “master regulatory core” in this process. When a starfish's arm is severed, cells at the injury site rapidly raise the expression of specific ligands (配体), thereby activating this pathway. Subsequently, the activated Wnt pathway functions like a dynamic three-dimensional genomic instruction set, precisely reprogramming the surrounding cells. It guides these cells to initiate an orderly sequence of increasing, directed migration, and ultimately drives their differentiation into all necessary cell types — such as those forming muscles, nerves, and skeletons — thereby perfectly restoring the lost organ, both structurally and functionally. The profound significance of this breakthrough research lies in its potential value. It not only answers a fundamental question in developmental biology concerning forming the shape, but, more importantly, provides an enlightening natural example for the field of human regenerative medicine. The ultimate vision of scientists is to deeply decode this regenerative “source code” and, by drawing inspiration from its principles, design revolutionary strategies capable of reawakening the built-in repair potential of human tissues. This opens up new possibilities for addressing injuries and degenerative diseases that are currently incurable in medicine. 12. What controls starfish regeneration? A. A complex molecular network. B. A simple wound-healing process. C. External environmental factors. D. Random cell growth patterns. 13 How does the Wnt pathway work during regeneration? A. It accelerates the renewing rate to supply energy for repair. B. It constructs a physical framework to support new tissue growth. C. It functions as an active genomic instruction set for cell reprogramming. D. It primarily removes damaged or unnecessary cells from the injury site. 14. What is described as the ultimate objective of this line of research? A. It enhances the survival rates of injured starfish. B. It aims to document all genetic sequences in marine life. C. It focuses on comparing different species’ regenerative abilities. D. It seeks to translate a natural model into clinical solutions for humans. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward the research on starfish regeneration? A. Cautious and skeptical. B. Objective and neutral. C. Enthusiastic and hopeful. D. Critical and dismissive. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Oxford English Dictionary defines viral marketing as a method of marketing where consumers are encouraged to share information about a company’s goods or services via the Internet. ____16____. For example, someone buys your product — if they like it, they tell their friends how good it is. Then the friends go and buy the same product and like it and tell their friends until you have reached a huge market without spending anything on advertising. Viral marketing provides enormous potential for companies to promote their products with minimal spending. An excellent example of how successful viral marketing can be is the case of Hotmail. Hotmail was originally launched in 1996 and it grew faster than any other company in the history of the world. Within the first 18 months of its launch it had already signed up over 12 million subscribers.____17____: How do they do it? Well, according to Dr Ralph Wilson there are a number of elements that contribute towards a successful campaign. ●____18____. This may not seem like sound business practice as there is no immediate profit from the action, but viral marketing campaigns rely on patience. Once you have your potential customers using your free product you have the opportunity to sell them other desirable things, not to mention the possibilities you have for generating revenue through advertising. ●You must scale your supply. You are able to scale the campaign from small to large very rapidly. If your campaign is to be successful you must ensure that you can meet rapidly growing demand for your product or service.____19____, instead of increasing your business, your viral campaigns will start to kill it. ●You identify and exploit common motivations and behaviours. Most people are driven by a desire to be loved or popular or even financially better off. ____20____. A. If demand exceeds your ability to supply them B. You give away some form of free product or service C. Basically, this isn’t much different from word of mouth D. If it cannot put links on other people’s websites or supply content to others E. Internet is a reliable source of your product F. Many companies have since successfully used the power of the Internet to advertise G. These desires are part of what generates the huge amount of Internet communication each day 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before Elaine left the Antarctic, she was determined to see a penguin — up close. She had spotted a few, but only from far away. But that night, when someone said there was a penguin on the ice outside the station, Elaine rushed out. A frosty wind circled, a(n) ____21____. Elaine knew the weather could change ____22____. Although the icy plain looked solid, its sheet was in constant ____23____. Crevasses (冰裂缝) hid beneath the snowy surface. Rows of blue and red flags ____24____ a safe path through this dangerous zone. It was ____25____ the rules to approach a penguin. So she had to wait and see if the bird would come to her. She held her breath, concentrated on the penguin waddling toward her and ____26____ it to keep coming. Soon the bird stood just in front of her, with its eyes ____27____ with hers. So sweet! ____28____ she leaned into the blowing wind and followed the bird farther out on the ice, away from the station. Suddenly, a strong gust knocked her off her feet. Elaine rolled over and over until she found herself lying on a thin skin of ice above a blue-crevasse. Crunch! She dropped a little lower. If she ____29____, she’d drop into the crevasse, where nobody would even find her. Then the wind ____30____. In a sudden quiet, Elaine felt someone near, her penguin! Seeing Elaine move, the bird walked away, then stopped and looked back, which seemed to invite her to follow. Cracks ____31____ around her. She made up her mind. She would trust her bird. She spread her arms on the ice like wings, keeping her body ____32____ and spreading her weight across the fragile surface. She pushed forward on her belly, ____33____ ahead. The penguin wove a trail between the cracks. Elaine scraped along behind, ____34____ time as she focused on following the penguin’s path. Finally, with one last ____35____ of her arms, Elaine crawled after her penguin onto solid, white ice. Safety! 21. A. pressure B. warning C. prediction D. impression 22. A. in a heartbeat B. in a row C. in a hurry D. in a way 23. A. evolution B. consumption C. motion D. progression 24. A. strengthened B. marked C. decorated D. crossed 25. A. for B. among C. against D. of 26. A. considered B. permitted C. willed D. forced 27. A. level B. parallel C. opposite D. equal 28. A. Fortunately B. Reluctantly C. Intentionally D. Unconsciously 29. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke in D. broke through 30. A. died B. followed C. returned D. worsened 31. A. declined B. spiderwebbed C. melted D. accumulated 32. A. flexible B. flat C. twisted D. bent 33. A. rushing B. sliding C. inching D. diving 34. A. losing track of B. losing control of C. taking note of D. running out of 35. A. raise B. wave C. shake D. pull 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分(5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianshui Purple Pottery, honored as one of China’s “Four Great Potteries”, distinguishes itself through a unique technique and a blend of multi-ethnic cultural elements and demanding craftsmanship. Its journey, tracing back to the Yuan Dynasty, ____36____(shape) profoundly by the integration of Han culture , and local ethnic traditions so far. ____37____typical technique, “carving and inlaying” (阴刻阳填), involves calligraphy and painting carefully carved onto the clay body. The grooves (细槽) are then filled with paste of contrasting colors, resulting in a distinctive, ____38____(inlay) artistic effect. Following high-temperature firing, the final polishing is achieved. ____39____ the technique, the pottery serves as a canvas for cultural dialogue. One of its most celebrated styles is the" broken-paper decoration” (断简残贴). This style visually represents the layered and inclusive nature of local culture, ____40____ Han literary elegance coexists with vivid patterns inspired by Yi characters or Hani terraced fields (梯田). It is this combination ____41____ makes each piece a testament to centuries of ethnic exchange and integration. Today, facing ____42____( modernize), the craft is navigating a path of sustainable preservation. Artisans are exploring contemporary applications while ____43____(steady) preserving core techniques. Its objective is not merely to sustain a tradition but to ensure its relevance, allowing this representative of historical wisdom ____44____ (carry) forward into the future. Thus, Jianshui Purple Pottery remains its enduring symbol of cultural continuity,____45____(bridge) the past and present through its timeless beauty and profound narrative. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 每逢佳节家人朋友聚餐时，食物浪费的现象较为严重。据估计，我国每年浪费的食物约3500万吨，这个数字接近我国粮食总产量的6%。请你给校园英文广播站投稿，倡议大家在即将到来的春节期间珍惜粮食，减少食物浪费。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Food Waste: An Urgent Call for Change _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Melody balanced on the half-pipe’s edge, her heart pounding: The steep, concrete ramp challenged her to go down. She leaned forward and zoomed down. With her knees bent and arms out, she soared up the other side before swooping back. Another skater Patrick, cheered for her sidelines. He was a year ahead of Melody in the school, an effortless talent on the board , whom she had admired from afar before their friendship blossomed at this very skate park. “That was clean!” he called out. “I got it on video!” Mom said, waving her phone proudly as Melody rolled to a stop. Behind her was the skate park’s big back wall, painted with the iconic words, NO FEAR. Melody smiled. She hoped to give an excellent performance at the school anniversary six weeks later, “Maybe I can be a role model for the younger students,” she thought. Nearby, a new girl named Achenyo was practicing basic moves, but her tries often ended in a fall. Wanting to improve quickly, Melody went for another run. But just as she started, her board suddenly shot out from under her! Her arms swung wildly, and she hit the ground hard. A sharp pain immediately shot through her wrist. “Ow! My wrist!” she cried. Patrick rushed over. “Are you okay?” Mom was there seconds later. “Let’s get you to the doctor right away, sweetie,” she said softly but firmly. At the clinic, Dr. Das carefully finished putting on the white cast (管型石膏). “Rest it for five weeks, and you should be as good as new,” he explained kindly. As they left, Melody glanced back and saw Achenyo still practicing in the distance, not giving up. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 By the time the cast came off, Patrick came to ask Melody to the skate park together. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finishing her run, Melody skated over to Achenyo, who was also practicing the skateboard nearby but just wiped out (跌落). _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $